苏州市(姑苏区)2016高考英语二轮完形填空选练(三)考答案
【由2013界广东省东莞市高三上调研测试改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
When she lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oked ahead, Florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog, Her body was 1 . She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.
Already she w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as the first woman to 2 the English Channel in both directions. Now, at age 34, her 3 was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.
On the Jul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Fourth morning in 1952, the sea was icy and the fog was so heavy that she could 4 see her support boats. Sharks swam toward her lone figure, only to he 5 away by gun shots. Against the cold sea water, she struggled on -- hour after hour -- while millions watched on national 6 .
Alongside Florence ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered encouragement. They told her it wasn't much farther. But what she could see was 7 .They urged her not to 8 . She never had … until then. With only a half mile to go, she asked to be pulled out.
Several hours lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, she told a reporter, “Look, I'm not 9 myself, but if I could have seen 10 , I might have made it.” It was not tiredness or even the cold water that defeated her. It was the fog. She was 11 to see her goal.
Two months 12 , she tried again. This time, despite the same 13 fog, she swam with her faith and her goal 14 pictured in. her mind. She knew that somewhere behind that fog was land and this time she 15 it! Florence Chadwick became the first woman to swim the Catalina Channel!
1. A. cold B. numb C. thin D. weak
2. A. pass B. dive C. swim D. fly
3. A. mother B. record C. success D. goal
4. A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. probably
5. A. pulled B. swept C. driven D. cleared
6. A. scene B. television C. radio D. race
7. A. fog B. shark C. boat D. wall
8. A. swim B. go C. try D. quit
9. A. blaming B. excusing C. crying D. enjoying
10. A. coach B. fog C. land D. California
11. A. unhappy B. unwilling C. unlucky D. unable
12. A. ago B. later C. before D. long
13. A. heavy B. wet C. solid D. cold
14. A. heavily B. easily C. clearly D. suddenly
15. A. did B. forgot C. chose D. made
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cold冷的; numb麻木的; thin瘦的; weak弱的。她的身体是麻木的,因为她已经游泳16个小时,故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pass 通过,及格;dive潜水; swim游泳; fly飞行。
根据上文She had been swimm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing for nearly sixteen hours.这里指的是游泳。她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人,故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。mother母亲; record纪录; success 成功;goal目标。34岁时,她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸,故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。hardly几乎不; nearly几乎; clearly清晰地; probably也许。1952年7月4日早晨海水很冰冷,雾很大她几乎看不见支持她的船,故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。pulled 拉;swept扫除; driven开车; cleared清除。
鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影,结果被枪响给吓跑了,drive away离去,赶走,故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。scene场景; television电视; radio收音机; race种族。
根据常识这里有watch可知百万人在电视上观看,故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。fog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )雾; shark鲨鱼; boat船; wall墙。根据上文因为雾大她看不见支持她的船只,她能看见的全是雾,故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。swim游泳; go去; try尝试; quit放弃,离开。他们催促她不要放弃(quit),故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。blami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng责备; excusing原谅; crying哭; enjoying欣赏。我不能原谅(excusing)我自己,故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。coach教练; fog雾; land陆地; California加利福利亚。
根据常识可知如果我早能看见陆地(land),也许我早就完成了,故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happy不高兴; unwilling不愿意; unlucky不幸的; unable不会的。根据上文可知因为雾大,她不能看见目标,故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o以前; later后来; before以前; long长时间。时间段+later;两个月过后,她又尝试了一次,故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。heavy重的; wet湿的; solid固体的; cold寒冷的。这次尽管有大雾(heavy fog),但是她很自信,故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavily重地; easily容易地; clearly清晰地; suddenly突然。这次尽管有大雾,但是她很自信,目标就清楚(clearly)的画在自己的心理,故选C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做; forgot忘记; chose 选择;made it成功。她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地,这一次她能成功(made it),故选D。
【参考答案】完形填空1-5 BCDAC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DBACD
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.
In the store, I as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily
45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose
49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging
50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just
51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure
56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money
59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们去超市,在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。于是我和孩子们向他伸出了援助之手,孩子们按照自已的想法给了这个人帮助。这件事会给孩子们带来长久的影响,陪伴他们走过长长的人生路。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和孩子们帮助了一位陌生男子,他非常感激,而且作者和孩子们也从帮助别人的过程中体验到了快乐。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人,他引导孩子们奉献爱心,快乐自己。通过这次经历,作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰,手留余香”的真谛。文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个歌需要帮助的人,从此以后作者和孩子帮助更多需要帮助的人。
41.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】A【解析】解答此题的关键在于空后的“Family to Feed”,这是题眼,结合选项可知,那位男子当时失去了工作。A选项意为“失去,丧失,丢失”,与上下文语境相符。B项意为“改变,变化,交换”;C项意为“离开,放弃,停止”;D项意为“完成,结束”,这三个选项与文意明显不符,可排除。故答案选A。41.A纸上写着“失去了工作,有一家人要养活”。lose one's job某人失去了工作,符合题意,故选A项。quit one’s job意为“某人辞职”,与语境不符。考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了,还要养活家人。故答案为A。在路上,我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸,纸上写到:“失业,需要养家。”
42.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“综合照应”。【答案】C【解析】空后的not normal是答题的关键,结合上下文和选项可知,作者认为这种景象是不正常的。A项意为“条件,情况,环境”;B项意为“地方,地点”;C项意为“视力,景象。眼界”;D项意为“显示,演出,上演”。由此结合语境可知,sight符合文意。故答案选C。42.C在这家超市,这样的情景是不正常的。sight在此处指:景象,情景。考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作,供养家人”的纸,站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件;place地方;sight:情景,景象;show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。
43.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下文照应”。【答案】B【解析】根据空后内容可知,作者的孩子发表了自己的评论。A项意为“建议,示意,暗示”;B项意为“意见。评述,评论”;C项意为“决定,决心”;D项意为“喊叫,呼喊”。comment常与介词on构成短语,即comment on意为“对……评论”,与语境相符。故正确答案为B。43.B我10岁的孩子注意到了他,并对此发表了自己的评论(comment)。考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨,发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议;decision决定;call电话;均不合句意。
44.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“综合照应”。【答案】A【解析】空前的stand是关键词,结合空格处前后的内容可知,作者的孩子认为那个人当时在凛冽的寒风中站在外边糟透了。在四个选项中,outside意为“在外面,向外面,在室外”,恰好与上下文语境相一致。故答案选A。44.A不得不站在外面(outside)的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情。此处指这个人站在超市外面的寒风中乞讨,故选A项。考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。
45.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文照应”。【答案】D【解析】根据空后内容可知,作者叫每个孩子选择那位男子需要的东西。pick作为动词,意为“挑选,采摘,选择”,与上下文内容相符,故答案选D。45.D进入商店里,我要孩子们每人挑选出一件东西。此处表达“从众多的商品中挑出一个”,要用pick。考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知,我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画;say说出;arrange安排。均与语境不符。
46.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】C【解析】对于作者孩子们所选的东西,陌生人非常需要,当然会很感激。A项意为“命令,整理,定购”;B项意为“供给,提供,补充”;C项意为“欣赏,感激,领会”;D项意为“发现,发觉,看出,找出”。由此结合语境可知,appreciate词义符合文意,为正确答案,故选C。46.C让孩子们挑选出一件他们认为我们那位“朋友”会喜欢(appreciate)的东西。考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令,订购;supply供应;discover发现。均不符合语境。
47.【考点】本题考查语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】D【解析】第54空前的t11he gift card是准确答题的关键, 由此可知,此处指的是作者的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。在四个选项中gift card符合题意,故答案选D。47.D根据后文的the gift card可知答案为D项。考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card…”一句已有暗示。
48.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“逻辑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推断”。【答案】B【解析】空后的转折连词but是关键词,答题的题眼,由此结合空格处前后的内容可知,作者认为他们这样做在现金方面花费很低。在四个选项中,形容词low与上下文语境相符,为正确答案。故答案选B。48.B我们自己的钱也快用完了。be low on sth.某物快耗尽了。考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.’以及接下来的“but…well,…”可知,我们的现金也不多了。easy容易;low(数量等)不足的:soft柔软的;loose松散的。B项显然符合句意。
49.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“上文照应”。【答案】A【解析】根据上文第47空前的关键词giving及空格处前后的内容可知,给予别人帮助有时也是我们自己的需要。在四个选项中,giving与文意相符,为正确答案。故选A。49.A根据情境可知我和孩子们是在给予别人东西。考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出,作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人,而不是充足的东西,正是我们真正需要去做的。
50.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“综合照应”。【答案】D【解析】根据空格处前后的内容可知,作者认为那恰好是他们需要做的事情。在四个选项中,just作为副词.意为“正好,恰好,仅仅,只是,刚刚”,能够与上下文语境相衔接,为正确答案。故答案选D。50.D从我们所需要的东西中,而不是从我们富有的东西中拿出些来给别人,这正是(just)我们需要做的。考查语境中副词的辨析。有时,从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。
51.【考点】本题考查语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】A【解析】空后的something是关键词,由此结合上下文语境可知,作者的几个孩子都说了一下他们那一周能够做的事情。A项意为“宣布,声明,断言,宣称”;B项意为“分享,分担,分配”;C项意为“忽视,无视,不顾.不理”;D项意为“期望,指望,预期,预料”。结合语境可知,declared与文意相符,为正确答案。故选A。51.A所有的孩子都宣布了自己本周会停止使用的东西。declare宣布,声明;share分享;ignore忽略,忽视;expect期望。此处表示“宣布,声明”,故选A项。考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人,孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以取消不用的东西。declare公布,宣布;share分享,分担;ignore忽视,不理睬;expect期待。由句意可知答案为A。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。
52.【考点】本题考查语篇理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“上文照应”。【答案】C【解析】上文第46空之后提到,他们购买了苹果、三明治和果汁,由此结合空格处前后的内容可知,他们递给那位男子的是一大包食品,因此food词义与语境相符,为正确答案,故选C。52.C根据上文提到的apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知此处应该是我们递给他一袋子吃的东西,故选C项。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples,a sandwich,and a bottle of juice.”一句可知,我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。
53.【考点】本题考查语篇理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“下文照应”。【答案】B【解析】第54空之后提到,那位男子感动得热泪盈眶,由此结合选项可知,此处指的是他的眼睛湿润了。A项意为“瞌睡的,困倦的,想睡觉的”;B项意为“多水的,湿润的,湿的,有雨意的”;C项意为“好奇的,有求知欲的,爱挑剔的”;D项意为“急剧的,锋利的,强烈的,敏捷的”。由此结合语境可知,watery符合文意。故答案选B。53.B收到我们的食物后,这个人一下子高兴起来,眼含着泪水对我们表示了感谢。with watery eyes眼泪汪汪地。sleepy困乏的;curious好奇的;sharp锋利的,锐利的。考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“…he burst into tears.”可知,这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的;watery含水的;curious好奇的;sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。
54.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“措辞界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】B【解析】分析空格处所在的句子结构可知,for之后跟的是宾语从句,空格处在从句中作动词need的宾语,由此可排除D项;空格处并非指人,而是指的是其体内容,因此应用连接代词whatever。引导宾语从句。故答案选B。54.B我告诉他可以用这张卡来为他家买可能需要的东西。空格处的引导词在该从句中作宾语,表示物且无范围限制,要用whatever引导。考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语,故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。
55.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“措辞 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )界定”和“常识推断”。【答案】A【解析】空前的形容词wonderful是答题的关键词,由此结合选项可知,对作者一家来说,这是一次非常好的经历。A项意为“经验,经历,体验”;B项意为“例子,榜样”;C项意为“消息,信息”;D项意为“冒险,冒险经历,冒险活动”。结合语境可知,experience与文意相符,为正确答案。故选A。55. A这件事对我们一家来说是一次非常好的经历。experience在此处指“经历”,符合语境。考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知,这是一次非常棒的经历,给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历;example例子;message口信;adventure冒险。显然答案为A。
56.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“综合照应”。【答案】D【解析】根据空格处之前的内容,并联系上下文内容可知,作者的几个孩子一直在寻找他们能够帮助的人。A项意为“依靠,依赖”;B项意为“尊敬,尊重,遵守”;C项意为“向……学习”;D项意为“帮助,救助,资助,援助,促进”。,由此结合文意可知,help的词义符合语境。故答案选D。56.D多少天以来孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助(help)的人。考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人,快乐自己。接连几天,孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然,D项意思与语境相吻合。多少天来,孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。
57.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文照应”。【答案】C【解析】空后的if是答题的关键词,由此结合空格处前后的内容可知,此处指的是情况会迥然不同。A项意为“突然地,忽然”;B项意为“生动地,强烈地”;C项意为“不同地,差异”;D项意为“完美地,完全地,无瑕疵地”。由此可知,differently的词义与上下文语境相符。故答案选C。57.C如果那时我对他们说我们没有钱给别人,事情的发展就不一样了(differently)。考查语境中副词的辨析。句意:如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人,事情可能会完全不同,他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然:vividly生动地;differently不同地:perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。
58.【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“上文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )照应”。【答案】D【解析】空前的don’t have是关键词,结合空格处之后的内容和选项可知,“我们”真的没有很多钱对别人进行更多的帮助。A项意为“时间,时代,次数”;B项意为“功率,力量,能力,政权”;C项意为“耐性,耐心,忍耐”;D项意为“钱,货币”。结合语境可知,money与文意相符。故答案选D。58.D根据上文我们帮助那位“朋友”的经历,可知此处应该是表达“我们没有钱”,故选D项。
59.【考点】本题考查语篇理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解中的“综合照应”。【答案】C【解析】根据空格处前后的内容可知,他们这样做不仅仅是帮助处于困境的人。A项意为“害怕,恐惧,敬畏,担心”;B项意为“恋爱,酷爱,爱情”;C项意为“需要,要求”;D项意为“记忆,记忆力”。空前的介词in是答题的突破口,need可与其构成短语,表示“需要,在困难时”,与文意相符。故答案选C。59.C帮助了一位生活困难的兄弟。in need生活困难的。考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知,我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难;急需:处于困境中”。
60.【考点】本题考查语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )篇理解中的“下文照应”。【答案】B【解析】空后的名词taste是关键词,结合选项和语境可知,帮助别人会使作者的几个孩子体会到甜蜜之感。A项意为“坚强的,强壮的,牢固的”;B项意为“甜的,悦耳的,芳香的”;C项意为“奇怪的,陌生的”;D项意为“简单的,单纯的,简朴的”。由此可知,sweet符合文意。故答案选B。60.B这件事让孩子们品尝到了帮助别人的甜美的滋味。sweet taste甜甜的滋味,符合语境。考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文,作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜,正所谓“赠人玫瑰,手留余香”。故答案为B。
参考译文:
我的孩子和我在周末期间正走向超市。在路上,我们发现了一个人拿着一张纸,纸上写着“失去了工作,有一家人要养活”。
在商店门口,像这样的情景是不正常的。我十岁的孩子注意到了她,并对此发表了自己的评论,不得不站在外面的寒风中一定是一件非常糟糕的事情。
进入商店里,我要求孩子们每人挑选出一件他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们认为那儿的那位“朋友”会喜欢的东西。他们买了苹果,三明治和一瓶果汁。然后我的17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡(购物卡)。我对送其礼品卡这件事情考虑了一下。我们自己的钱也快用完了,但是……好的,有时从我们的需要而不是从我们富足出发给予别人东西恰恰是我们需要做的事情!所有的孩子都宣布了自己本周会停止使用的东西。
当我们递给他一袋子食品的时候,他一下子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高兴起来,眼里含着泪水对我们表示了感谢。其次当我们递给他礼品卡并且说他可以用这张卡来为他家买可能需要的任何东西,他哭了。
这件事对我们一家人快来说时一次非常好的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经历。多少天以来,孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人!如果那时我对他们只是简单地说:“不,我们真地没有钱给予别人更多的东西。”的话,那么现在事情的发展就不一样了。走出去不仅帮助了一位需要帮助的的兄弟,而且这件事让孩子们品尝到了帮助别人的甜美的滋味。这次经历将对他们有深远的影响。苏州市(姑苏区)2016高考英语二轮完形填空选练(一)考答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up poor – liv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing with six brothers, my father and a wonderful mother. We had 1 money and few worldly goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was 2 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, they could 3 afford a dream.
My dream was to be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4 . When I was sixteen, I could crush a baseball, throw a ninety – mile – per – hour fastball. I was also 5 : my high – school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who 6 me the difference between having a dream and showing strong belief. One particular 7 with him changed my life forever.
It was a summer and a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) friend recommended me for a summer 8 . This meant a chance for my first income – cash for a new bike and new clothes, and the 9 of savings for a house for my mother. The opportunity was attracting, and I wanted to 10 at it.
Then I realiz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed I would have to 11 summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was 12 about this.
When I told Coach J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arvis, he was as 13 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 14 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m with my head 15 , trying to think of how to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth 16 his disappointment in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job ” he demanded.
“$ 3.25 an hour,” I replied.
“Well, is $ 3.25 an hour the price of a 17 ” he asked.
That 18 laid b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are for me the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I devoted myself to 19 that summer, and within the year I was offered a $ 20,000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for $ 1.7 million, and bought my mother the 20 of my dreams.
1.A.some B.little C.no D.much
2.A.happy B.lovely C.Angry D.noisy
3.A.only B.ever C.still D.almost
4.A.teacher B.coach C.doctor D.sportsman
5.A.lucky B.satisfied C.hopeful D.surprised
6.A.taught B.asked C.told D.trained
7.A.match B.Story C.moment D.incident
8.A.job B.camp C.holiday D.course
9.A.cause B.start C.need D.amount
10.A.stand B.call C.look D.jump
11.A.take out B.cut off C.put on D.give up
12.A.excited B.curious C.anxious D.disappointed
13.A.mad B.puzzled C.regretful D.discouraged
14.A.working B.playing C.learning D.shining
15.A.shaking B.hanging C.holding D.nodding
16.A.feeling B.suffering C.facing D.expressing
17.A.dream B.game C.chance D.life
18.A.offer B.price C.question D.order
19.A.study B.sports C.homework D.business
20.A.clothes B.bike C.house D.goods
【参考答案】1—20、BACDA ADABD DCABB CACBC
【由上海市崇明县2014模拟改编】
Directions: For each b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Due to rising ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.
The number o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __1__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __2__ new policies introduced in a(n) __3__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __4__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __5__ predicted.
Jiang Yiyi, deputy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __6__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.
In 2013, the yuan i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncreased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __7__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(货币) __8__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __9__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __10__ 10 million overseas tourists.
The Beijing Touri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sm Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __11__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.
Heavy air pollution ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __12__ don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expecting to __13__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014—possible, experts say, if it __14__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.
Jiang Yiyi at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __15__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.
1. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence
2. A. in addition t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of
3. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood
4. A. got famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on
5. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
6. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed
7. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association
8. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken
9. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders
10. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing
11. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative
12. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly
13. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow
14. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates
15. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improve
【参考答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【由2013界广东省惠州4月模拟改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从l l5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,
It happened to a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and what's worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.
One day the pastor1__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ an auction(拍卖)and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. He
carried the cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_____!
Just before noon of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _____won’t be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_____ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.
The woman saw the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_____, but she didn’t seem to 6_____ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_____ for me !
She explained that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_____ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_____ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_____ . Then she went away.
On Christmas Eve, afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r the service in church, one middle-aged man—the local clock-and-watch repairman—looked rather 11_____ .‘‘It is strange,”he said in his soft accent.
“ Many years ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.
The pastor suddenl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y became very 12_____ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_____ in the day .Together the two got in touch with the 14_____ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_____were reunited.
1. A had B attended C held D took
2. A wall B church C hole D table
3. A boss B company C train D bus
4. A warm B ready C cool D calm
5. A damage B story C fact D truth
6. A work B believe C listen D understand
7. A carefully B attentively C finally D especially
8. A join B write C bring D leave
9. A amuse B comfort C please D help
10. A cried B accepted C refused D continued
11. A puzzled B delighted C determined D disappionted
12. A sad B shocked C hopeful D excited
13. A later B earlier C warmer D colder
14. A woman B manager C husband D family
15. A weeks B countries C Christmases D centuries
文章大意:这是一个真实的圣诞节故事,风 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暴把教堂的墙上弄了一个洞,牧师拍得一块桌布,挡住那个洞。让那个在寒风中领漂泊的妇女进入教堂,最终一对因为战争而分离走散多年的夫妻团聚了。
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d有;B.attended参加;C.held举行D. took带。有一天牧师参加一个拍卖会。参加拍卖会应该用attend,故选B。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).wall墙;B. church教堂;C.hole洞;D. table课桌。从前面的句子:a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.用那块布挡住了洞,可知选C。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boss老板;B.company公司;C.train火车;D.bus公共汽车。从前面的句子the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. 可知是公共汽车。车到站还有40分钟,故选D。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warm温暖;B. ready准备好了;C.cool冷却;D. calm冷静。他邀请她进入教堂取暖,故选A。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应。A.damage破坏;B. story故事;C.fact事实;D. truth真理。牧师微笑着,告诉她关于风暴的破坏。故选A。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼应。A.work工作;B.believe相信;C. listen听;D. understand理解。但是妇女好像没听,故选C。
7. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efully仔细的;B. attentively专心地;C.finally最终地;D. especially尤其地。根据“It is mine!这是丈夫特别为我做的桌布。故选D。
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.join ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )参加;B.write写;C.bring带来;D. leave离开。join sb和某人一起。他计划和她汇合。故选A。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.amus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e使…高兴;B.comfort安慰;C. please使…高兴;D. help帮助。牧师安慰她,建议她把桌布带着。故选B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应。A.cried哭;B.accepted接受;C. refused拒绝;D. continued继续。她拒绝了,就走了。选C。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. puzz led困惑的;B.delighted高兴的;C.determined有决心的;D. disappionted失望的。从后面的句子:‘It is strange,可知很困惑。故选A。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d难过的;B.shocked震惊的;C. hopeful有希望的;D. excited兴奋的。指人高兴用excited;牧师很兴奋。故选D。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater后来;B. earlier早些时候;C. warmer更暖和;D. colder更冷。告诉他早些时候在教堂的妇女。故选B。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).woman妇女;B. manager经理;C. husband丈夫;D. family家庭。从前面的句子:She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.可知答案是D。
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.weeks星期;B. countries国家;C.Christmases圣诞;D. centuries世纪。经历这么对悲伤的夫妇最终团聚了。故选C。
【参考答案】完形填空:
1—5 BCDAA 6—10 CDABC 11—15 ADBDC
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【2011 北京卷】
I used to hate bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And __36 otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 38 a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my " 41 for it", I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction–which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one "new" at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 "just yet".
I practiced and pra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cticed. Soon I knew the 49 and the "moves". Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 – friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my 52 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from " 53 " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand– even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started
39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying
40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience
41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying
42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused
46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully
47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try
48. A. want B. do C. support D. know
49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value
51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation
52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized
53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding
54. A. by B. for C. with D. to
55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied
参考答案:--------完形填空
36-40 CDBAC 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ABDDC苏州市(姑苏区)2016高考英语二轮完形填空选练(二)考答案
【2016届云南省玉溪一中高一下学期期末考试】
完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re a half hour’s walk from my apartment, and it was the cheapest place to buy food for us students studying abroad in France, 41 there was always a long checkout line. On a cold March day, I spent my time shopping, got what I needed and 42 the checkout.
43 , the lines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that day were long. There were people everywhere. I was standing 44 in line because I just wasn’t that 45 my French yet. Any time that I had to 46 with the natives, I got a little nervous.
When my 47 ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, I began to put my things on the cashier desk, hoping that the cashier wouldn’t 48 me. With nervous energy, I was shaking back and forth, but I didn’t even notice I was continually 49 a security alarm!
The entire store was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )watching me now. To my 50 , the store manager came to me a few moments later. She started to 51 me in French. Then she realized that I spoke no French. The next five minutes were spent 52 me: my backpack, my coat pockets, my jean pockets. And there were hands 53 . Everyone was looking, pointing, and 54 .
I stood embarrass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edly all the while; the 55 was still ringing out.
Then I 56 this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had happened to me before in the States. New 57 always equal alarms. The clothes contain small sensors (传感器) that you are supposed to 58 before wearing. So I grabbed my shirt and turned it 59 . There was a “Remove Before Washing” tag in it. 60 I could say anything, the manager brought a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag.
I packed up my b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ackpack, and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment and pride.
41. A. when B. because C. so D. or
42. A. headed for B. looked for C. asked D. turned to
43. A. In fact B. Unexpectedly C. As usual D. Unluckily
44. A. hopefully B. thoughtfully C. fearfully D. nervously
45. A. interested in B. confident about C. afraid of D. strict with
46. A. stay B. play C. study D. communicate
47. A. turn B. time C. bill D. wait
48. A. find B. recognize C. speak to D. look at
49. A. setting up B. setting off C. making up D. making out
50. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness D. sorrow
51. A. answer B. help C. question D. understand
52. A. searching B. catching C. watching D. greeting
53. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
54. A. smiling B. whispering C. worrying D. upsetting
55. A. phone B. bell C. alarm D. toy
56. A. explained B. complained C. remembered D. thought
57. A. trousers B. clothes C. backpacks D. pockets
58. A. remove B. check C. buy D. use
59. A. down B. inside C. off D. outward
60. A. After B. Before C. As D. When
解析:
41.选C,上下句是因果关系。便宜所以买的人多。
42.选A,我买了所需要的东西,向收银台走去。
43.选C,as usual :和平时一样,上文always表明总是有很多顾客。
44.选D,因为不会说法语,而害怕和收银员对话,所以感到紧张。
45.选B,作者因为对自己的法语不详细所以才会害怕。
46.选D,我因为法语不好,所以无论什么时候和当地人交流的时候,都会感到紧张。交流才会用语言吗。
47.选A,轮到我的顺序了,该我交钱了。
48.选C,因为自己不会说英语,所以希望收银员不要和自己说话。
49.选B,set off 触发报警装置;
50.选B,整个商店的人都看我,并且商店的经理也向我走了过来,因为自己没有意识到发生了什么事,所以看到这一切的时候,就只能惊讶了。
51.选C,经理认为我偷了东西,所以开始询问我问题。Question :询问;审问。
52.选A,用五分钟时间来搜身,包括我的背包,口袋等。
53.选D,处处都有手,此处的意思是把我给搜遍了。
54.选B,周围的人看着,用手指着,小声议论着。
55.选C,报警器依然在响,根据上文可知。
56.选C,作者突然记起自己在美国的时候也发生过类似的事。
57.选B,通过下文可知是新衣服。
58.选A,新衣服在穿之前应当除掉,否则就会报警。下文“Remove Before Washing” tag in it也暗示了答案。
59.选D,turn sth outward 把……向外翻;指的是把衣服的标签翻出来,让人们看看。
60.选B,经理也知道了怎么一回事,所以我还没有来得及说什么,他就拿起剪刀把我的标签剪掉了。
【由上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试改编】
Directions: For ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,
3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndustry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the
4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .
This is particula ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.
1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital
2. A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant
3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead
4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense
5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing
6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce
7. A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable
8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative
9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance
10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final
11. A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent
12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential
13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets
14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant
15. A. spending B. schedule C. therapy D. requirement
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D
11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】
完形填空。
Directions: For each b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Reading involves lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 3 a complex organization of higher mental 4 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 5 reading as simply the decoding(解码)of symbols into the sounds they stand for.
These author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities 6 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 7 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 8 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 9 reads.
Many adults, althou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 10 . By some experts they would not be 11 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 12 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 13 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 14 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 15 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.
1. A. specific ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously
2. A. unders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting
3. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes
4. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions
5. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree
6. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete
7. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading
8. A. in add ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ition to B. for example C. according to D. such as
9. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually
10. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight
11. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded
12. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated
13. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock
14. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps
15. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far
【参考答案】1—5、BCADA 6—10、BACDB 11—15、CCDAB
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An inspirational young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man who wasn’t expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life. Callum Rock’s family 21 the worst after their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. The 22 in the hospital lasted 12 hours to 23 his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. But despite fears that he might never walk again, Callum, now 20, has 24 everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. Not only is he walking, but he has just 25 a 5-mile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the Great North Air Ambulance. Callum, who had to re-learn 26 , has come a very long way from the day he nearly 27 the accident. Back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they might 28 him.Mum Jan said “He wasn’t expected to survive 29 his injuries were so severe. There were five surgeons 30 to repair his artery(动脉). They had great 31 in stopping the bleeding.” Jan said the surgeons were “ 32 ” and Callum pulled through, but then followed a long 33 of re-building his body. Jan said “When he first 34 his eyes, he couldn’t do anything. He was just like a newborn baby again. He had to be 35 how to sit up and walk.” Callum admits that having to learn things again has been 36 . He jokes that he is like “the Iron Man”, 37 the scars on his right arm.
His story has 38 a local businessman, who donated £500 to Callum. With this generous donation, Callum has now 39 more than £1,800 for the air ambulance.
“It’s 40 to be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble to raise money for them for what I owe them,” he said. “I owe so many people so much.
21. A. gestur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed B. dressed C. feared D. conducted
22.A. program B. instruction C. interview D. operation
23.A. shake B. repair C. control D. support
24.A. thought B. made C. proved D. kept
25.A. watched B. described C. completed D. abandoned
26.A.. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
27.A. died from B. met with C. escaped from D. dreamt of
28.A. affect B. lose C. harm D. shock
29.A. or B. so C. while D. because
30.A. expressing B. weeping C. working D. learning
31.A. difficulty B. experience C. confidence D. pleasure
32.A. easy-going B. calm C. brilliant D. helpless
33.A. progress B. list C. type D. queue
34.A. dried B. rubbed C. lifted D. opened
35.A. warned B. allowed C. questioned D. taught
36.A. interesting B. frustrating C. exciting D. satisfying
37.A. showing B. ignoring C. cutting D. leaving
38.A. attacked B. inspired C. educated D. puzzled
39.A. discovered B. borrowed C. collected D. wasted
40.A. romantic B. strange C. safe D. good
参考答案21-25 CDBCC 26-30AABDC 31-35ACADD 36-40BABCD
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【2013四川卷】
“Look, it’s B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.
I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 mon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ths old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil feel on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. “Holly’s very 16 to be alive,” they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child, I cared m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn’t, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never 20 understood how it felt.
Then through the hosp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ital I was 21 to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. “You shouldn’t 24 what people say about what you look like because we’re not different from anyone else, Holly, ”
She 25 me. “And y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great 26 it!” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 30 o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you are.
11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts
12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom
13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns
14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced
15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided
16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor
17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted
18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly
19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before
20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really
21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried
22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught
23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young
24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to
25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed
26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond
27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important
28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired
29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put
30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud
参考答案:------完形填空
11-15CADAB 16-20 BCBCD 21-25BABDB 26-30CADAD苏州市(姑苏区)2016高考英语完形填空选练及答案
【2015届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试】
I met Mrs. N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, 21 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
Mrs. Neidl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) would ask me for my 22 . She wanted to know how I thought we should 23 things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew 24 about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her 25 . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to 26 them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how 27 I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
Mrs. Neidl's 28 that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it 29 !"I began to take 30 . I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-----only things to be 31 upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and 32 create something.
The shy, quiet freshm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an achieved success that year. I was 33 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 34 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.
Being on that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tage-design team 35 Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also 36 a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught me not to 37 what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be 38 . Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her 39 in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined 40 .
21. A. and B. yet C. so D. for
22. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention
23. A. make B. keep C. handle D. change
24. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
25. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks
26. A. hold B. follow C. evaluate D. form
27. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual
28. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion
29. A. again B. more C. instead D. later
30. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks
31. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected
32. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly
33. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered
34. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged
35. A. with B. below C. of D. by
36. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered
37. A. accept B. care C. Judge D. wonder
38. A. bored B. lazy C. sad D. afraid
39. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest
40. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【文章综述】本文是英文小故事,主要讲述了作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在舞台设计团队中遇到了导演Mrs Neidl,在她的指导和帮助之下,取得了不小的成功。作者在告诉读者:一切皆有可能,相信自己。
【答案解析】
21.B 这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yet”,因为空前的unpleasant和空后的encouraging and inspiring判断。。
22.A 名词辨析。A意见,主意;B印象;C信息;D意欲,趋向。根据第一段的最后一句话中的impress判断选A。
23.C 动词辨析。A制造,制作,使;B保持;C处理;D改变。根据空后的things,和本句含义选C。
24.D 根据前文的had no idea判断选D,know nothing about sth对……一无所知。
25.A 名词辨析。A问题;B评价;C解释;D评述。根据前文是Mrs Neidl提出的问题,此处是对问题的反应。故选A。
26.D 动词辨析。for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m opinions形成观点。A保持;B跟随;C评估;D组成,组织,形成。空后的them代指前文的opinions,根据动宾搭配选D。
27.C 根据下文的believe in me,判断此处是我是“值得信赖的”。A幸福的;B生动的;C可信赖的;D及时的。故选C。
28.B 句意:那年Mrs Neidl的格言就是……。A便条;B格言;C名言;D建议,根据句意选B。
29.D A再,又;B更;C相反;D后来。later后来,以后,故应选D。
30.D A步骤,措施;B控制;C费用;D危险。take risks冒险,故应选D。
31.A 句意:我不再如此害怕失败了,但是突 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然事情没有失败,而是好转。A改进,提高;B行动;C看;D反映。be improved upon好转,故选A。
32.C A容易地;B仔细地;C自信地;D骄傲地。根据上文的“好转”,此处应是自信地,故选C。
33.B A介绍;B承认,认出;C证实;D考虑,认为。根据前文作者是新手,现在应是“被承认”。故选B。
34.C 根据句意:那是我认识到我想将我的毕生精力用在舞台设计上。A确信;B决定;C认识到;D承认,公认。根据题意选C。
35.A 句意:和Mrs Neidl一起待在舞台设计队彻底改变了我。with和某人待在一起。故选A。
36.B A发展;B发现;C带走;D培养,鼓励。discover a strong interest发现了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。
37.B 句意:她交给了我不要介意人们认为我该干什么。A接受;B关心;C判断;D想知道。故选B。
38.D 根据上文的抓住机会,此处应是别恐惧,故选D。A厌烦的;B懒惰的;C悲伤的;D害怕的。
39.A 句意:她对我的信任鼓舞着我我从来都认为是不可能的事情。A信任;B耐心;C好奇;D兴趣。故选A。
40.C 根据上题的句意判断。A接近的;B喜欢的;C可能的;D喜爱的。故选C。
完形填空
The day finally c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame,when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard,as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__,is it,Billy?” he said softly.
Gently__4__my hand ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in his,we walked,hand in hand,to the front yard,__5__a huge red rose bush sat alone.
“What do you see here, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Billy?” he asked.I looked at the flowers,not knowing__6__to say,and then answered,“I see something soft and__7__,grandpa.”
He pulled me__8__.“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful,Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy,I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then,as a young man of only 20,a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good bye,Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead,I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”
A year later,my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back,and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__,I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine.
“Hello,grandpa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said,“Hello,my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly,and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时,祖父过来安慰“我”,并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时,“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。
1. A.felt B.fixed
C.watched D.heard
解析 根据语境可知,此处指“我”跑到后院,任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到,符合语境。
答案 A
2.A.watch B.interview
C.see D.discover
解析 此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果;watch强调有意识地“观看”。
答案 C
3.A.difficult B.hard
C.easy D.comfortable
解析 由上文可知,祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了,所以他会说“不容易是吗”,故此处应为easy。
答案 C
4.A.making B.taking
C.leading D.carrying
解析 根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知,此处应填taking,与下文相照应。
答案 B
5.A.where B.when
C.which D.while
解析 “________a huge red rose bush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the front yard,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
答案 A
6.A.what B.how
C.who D.whether
解析 此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______to say为宾语从句,从句中缺少成分,故应用关系代词what引导,作动词say的宾语。
答案 A
7.A.red B.tasty
C.funny D beautiful
解析 根据下文“It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t just the roses that are beautiful,Billy.”可知,此处应填beautiful,与下文相照应。
答案 D
8.A.close B.hard
C.far D.around
解析 根据语境可知,此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。
答案 A
9.A.bought B.planted
C.treated D.discovered
解析 根据语境可知,此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时,他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”,符合语境。
答案 B
10.A.approach B.method
C.way D.solution
解析 method指相当精心安排的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )技术技巧所构成的方法,强调以效率与精确为其目标;way为普通用语,指一般的方法,a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”;A、D项之后都接介词to。
答案 C
11.A.preferred B.wanted
C.referred D.used
解析 由下文“a terrib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le war robbed him of his life”可知,此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子,而现在无法看到了,因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,符合语境。
答案 D
12.A.give up B.give off
C.give in D.give away
解析 give up放弃;give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off发出(气味等);give in屈服,让步;give away赠送;泄露,出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知,此处应填give in,与下文相照应。
答案 C
13.A.word B.happiness
C.sight D.memory
解析 由并列连词and可知,空格处与前面joy相呼应。
答案 B
14.A.ill B.weak
C.old D.serious
解析 由下一句“Then all membe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of the family were________back,and I returned to the old house.”可知,祖父这时病重。
答案 A
15.A.ordered B.called
C.delivered D.sent
解析 由于祖父病重,所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。
答案 B
16.A.pleasure B.duty
C.turn D.wish
解析 此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白,当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”,符合语境。
答案 C
17.A.happily B.sadly
C.carefully D.gently
解析 由第二段“Gentl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y________my hand in his...”可知,当轮到“我”时,“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。
答案 D
18.A.laughed B.shouted
C.added D.whispered
解析 laugh笑;shout喊叫,大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )声说;add接着说,补充说;whisper小声说,耳语。此处指“我”小声地说:“你好,祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。
答案 D
19.A.sign B.sigh
C.smile D.wave
解析 此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。
答案 C
20.A.thought B.meant
C.worried D.cared
解析 此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。
答案 B
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I’m an operat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing engineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.
The next morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.
And somewhere in ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”
Then I settled d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you ”
1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
3.A. away B. near C. in D. down
4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
14.A. as B. why C. when D. because
15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put
参考答案
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last spring, I was f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 16 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 17 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 18 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 19 , nothing about my term in France was what I 20 .
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 21 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 22 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人); there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 23 out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a 24 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to 25 my native language, I asked not to be 26 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 27 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian(巴西人), the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the 28 .
I left France with many 29 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 30 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 31 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 32 seem so different, but end up being so 33 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the foreign people 34 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 35 .
16. A. discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. express C. announce D. argue
17. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied
18. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting
19. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising
20. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D. feared
21. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported
22. A. until B. when C. since D. while
23. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush
24. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague
25. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master
26. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed
27. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted
28. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation
29. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams
30. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned
31.A. analyzing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. exploring C. describing D. investigating
32. A. need B. shall C. must D. can
33. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant
34. A. and B. but C. or D. so
35. A. instructio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns B. friendships C. facts D. data
参考答案16-20 BBDCA 21-25 CAACC 26-30 DBACA 31-35 BDCBB苏州市(姑苏区)2016高考英语完形填空选练及参考答案
【2014届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试)】
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Kevin, we are gett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 36 . My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 37 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.
Now that my mom is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a single parent, I do my own 38 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 39 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 40 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 41 and trustworthy.
I strive to dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play these 42 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 43 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 44 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 45 play award for keeping my team together.
I am always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )46 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 47 , I don’t feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 48 me.
My mom and dad both f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound new 49 and happily remarried. I am 50 close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents’ divorce was going to be the worst thing that 51 happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是), it turned out to be the 52 . I wasn’t willing to let it ruin my life without putting up a fight, and 53 was my family.
At age 9, I struggled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with the confusion and 54 of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that 55 can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-control can turn your worst time into your best time.
36. A. fall apart B. give away C. pick up D. take off
37. A. drop B. remain C. call D. break
38. A. housework B. farming C. cooking D. laundry
39. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
40. A. attitude B. experience C. effect D. situation
41. A. self-centered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. self-absorbed C. self-disciplined D. self-concerned
42. A. skills B. difficulties C. emotions D. qualities
43. A. father B. headmaster C. brother D. coach
44. A. enjoy B. teach C. prove D. push
45. A. fierce B. fair C. close D. decisive
46. A. determined B. reminded C. relieved D. amazed
47. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Personally D. Consequently
48. A. cheat B. pressure C. please D. delight
49. A. families B. jobs C. kids D. partners
50. A. still B. not C. rarely D. less
51. A. never B. even C. ever D. almost
52. A. best B. worst C. busiest D. first
53. A. so B. such C. as D. neither
54. A. pain B. memory C. significance D. emergency
55. A. barriers B. families C. parents D. Routines
解析:
36.选A,父母离异了,我感觉我的生活要崩溃了。Fall apart 崩溃
37.选B,父母离异后,母亲去了加利福尼亚,父亲因为工作的关系,继续待在新泽西,家庭正式破裂了。
38.选D,和下文做饭、做杂务并列只能是自己洗衣服了。
39.选A,根据上下句逻辑关系,尽管这一切一开始很难,但是我现在认识到他的积极影响。
40.选C,参照39题。
41.选C,和trustworthy并列,表示一种好的人的品质,只能选C了,self-disciplined 自律。
42.选D, 承接上文,我努力在我生活的各个方面展示这些品质,并且有着一些收获。
43.选D,因为我的能够使我的队友能够拼搏、奋发的能力,选我当足球队长的当然是教练了。
44.选D, 参照上题。
45.选B, fair play award 公平竞赛奖
46.选A,我立志成为一个有个性的人,不去参加任何我我感觉错误的事。
47.选C,personally 就个人而言,我不想喝酒寻乐,即使在别人迫使我喝酒的时候,我都能坚持自己的决定。
48.选B,参照上题。
49.选D,此处指的是,父母离婚后,都又找到了新的伴侣。
50.选A,still 依然。我依然和父亲非常亲密,尽管我们相隔很远。
51.选C,ever 曾经: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我过去认为父母离婚对我来讲是曾经发生过的最糟糕的事。然而实际情况证明是它是最好的,根据ironically可知上下句意思相反。
52.选A,参照上题。
53.选D,我不想没有奋勇抵抗就让它毁了我的生活和家庭,neither表示否定。
54.选A,和confusion并列只能选A了,pain痛苦。父母离婚带来的痛苦和困惑。
55.选A,障碍会带来机会和成功,这是作者的人生感悟。
【四川省资阳市2014模拟】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A student wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of 1 . As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they 2 belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.
The student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a 3 on him: we’ll hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 4 when he cannot find them.”
The professor said, “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We should 5 amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are 6 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure 7 helping the poor man. Let’s put a coin into each shoe, and then we will 8 ourselves and watch how the
9 affects him.” T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the
20 to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his coat he 11 his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something
12 . He bent down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to see what it was, and found the coin. 13 and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without
14 anyone. He pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the money into his pocket, and 15 to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was 16 upon finding the other coin.
He fell upon his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )17 , looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 18 , and his children who 19 bread, whom this timely help would save from dying.
The student stood the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better
20 than if you had played a trick ” said the professor.
1. A. instruction B. contribution C. explanations D. suggestions
2. A. expected B. understood C. supposed D. doubted
3. A. game B. role C. side D. trick
4. A. regret B. confusion C. excitement D. sorrow
5. A. also B. simply C. never D. really
6. A. kind B. rich C. brave D. young
7. A. by means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of B. in case of C. for fear of D. with regard to
8. A. cheat B. treat C. examine D. hide
9. A. discovery B. accident C. experience D. practice
10. A. field B. yard C. garden D. road
11. A. wiped B. kicked C. slipped D. felt
12. A. wet B. hard C. big D. hot
13. A. Satisfaction B. Surprise C. Delight D. Shame
14. A. seeing B. meeting C. calling D. knowing
15. A. intended B. pretended C. continued D. refused
16. A. doubled B. decreased C. shown D. imagined
17. A. feet B. knees C. legs D. hands
18. A. discouraged B. frightened C. helpless D. careless
19. A. liked B. earned C. sold D. lacked
20. A. puzzled B. encouraged C. interested D. pleased
【参考答案】完形填空(每小题1.5分)
1--5 ACDBC 6--10 BADAA 11--15 CBBAC 16--20 ABCDD
2016高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go back home, it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I hired a taxi. The car was 16 along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. I broke the 17on purpose, 18 that the driver might be too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening ” “9 o’clock. I’ll go after this trip.”“Then when do you come out in the morning ” I 19 another question.“9 o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from 20 are only complaints. They complain that they 21 work 22 , that it is 23 to earn money, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the corporation leaders are seated, 24 , and enjoy the 25 of others’ work. It seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. But this driver told me, “I find it 26 to be a section chief as I was before. I don’t like management work. I like driving, just for 27 . It’s 28 that I 29 drive without a passenger. So I can earn two or three thousand Yuan a month with ease. Any30 Yes, I never follow an empty taxi. If it goes31, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a 32 street. In this way I always get customers.
His words showed his s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atisfaction with his life and the pride he 33 in his job. Such feelings are so 34 among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. As an ancient saying 35 , “Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind I couldn’t help feeling curious when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.
16. A. running ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. flying C. driving D Walking.
17. A silence. B. stillness C .calmness. D. quietness
18. A. in order B. for fear C in case. D on condition.
19. A. . threw out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. gave up C let off D. set off
20. A. driver B. passenger C. taxi D. radio
21. A. need B. should C. must D. have to
22. A. from morning till afternoon B. from dawn till dark
C. from night till morning D. from morning till night
23. A. hard B. impossible C. possible D. easy
24. A. busy B. lazily C. lazy D. busily
25. A. gains B. fruits C. results D. achievements
26. A. excited B. exciting C. tiring D. tired
27. A. work B. pleasure C. interest D. money
28. A. fortunate B. wise C. unfortunate D. likely
29. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D usually
30. A. secret B. method C. trick D. skill
31. A. eastward B. westward C. southward D. northward
32. A. lonely B. narrow C. wide D. empty
33. A. kept B. had C. took D. made
34. A. much B. little C. rare D. common
35. A. goes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. talks C. says D. suggests
参考答案16-20 AABAA 21-25DDACB 26-30 CBACA 31-35CBCCA
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【2013天津卷】
As I held my father's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I reme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber, a drought(旱灾)hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad 23 . "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 24 .” such is Dad—whether problem he 25 , he never gives up.
26 , the disastrou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample of real 30 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.
Dad, the life 35 I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
18. A. order B. form C. gap D. position
19. A. repeatedly B. normally C. Finally D. really
20. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change
21. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
23. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
24. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
25. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
26. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
27. A. or B. for C.so D. but
28. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. aimed
29. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
30. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
31. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
32. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
33. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of
34. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
35. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons
参考答案:---------完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B25. A
26. C27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D