Module 1-Module 5 期中核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Module 1-Module 5 期中核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Module 1-Module 5
期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I often feel ________ before exams.
—Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects!
A．enjoyable B．nervous C．angry D．relaxed
2．Drinking cola is ________ your health.
A．harmful to B．proud of C．good for D．afraid of
3．—________ do we use the computer ________
—To search for the information.
A．Why, for B．What, to C．What, for D．How, to
4．—________! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.
A．Stop B．Look out C．Watch D．Don’t move
5．I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year.
A．Instead of B．Even C．Instead D．Ever
6．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up
7．The five students were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
8．The terrible explosion happened March 21 and caused many people’s deaths.
A．at B．for C．in D．on
9．—Has your sister finished reading ________
—Yes. She has ________ finished it.
A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．already; already D．yet; already
10．The weather in Australia is really different from ________ in China and the seasons there are ________ ours.
A．this; the same as B．one; the opposite of C．that; the opposite of D．that; the same as
11．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction
12．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun
13．The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
14．—Where did you go last night
—I ________ to go to Danny’s birthday party.
A．asked B．am asked C．ask D．was asked
15．—What a ________! Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away at once.
A．joke B．step C．fact D．mess
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you like summer or winter Perhaps many people like winter. However, winter is cold and it can be 16 for animals to live, especially find food. They get through winter in many 17 .
In the northeast part of China, many people love to go to a 18 place in winter. That’s also 19 migratory (迁徙的) animals do. When the temperature began to 20 , migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 21 .
Another good way is to sleep 22 it. Many animals 23 and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature is always 24 during this period. This helps them to save their energy (能量).They do not eat. They 25 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Many animals like snakes, frogs and bears hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals 26 food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels (松鼠) do. Other animals 27 changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 28 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 29 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents (啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change 30 . The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
16．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting
17．A．plans B．ways C．roads D．seasons
18．A．warm B．quiet C．good D．cold
19．A．when B．how C．what D．where
20．A．drop B．rise C．change D．throw
21．A．writer B．autumn C．summer D．spring
22．A．through B．across C．among D．between
23．A．play B．hide C．die D．eat
24．A．high B．low C．right D．great
25．A．wake up B．get up C．turn up D．put up
26．A．make B．steal C．bring D．save
27．A．do B．plan C．look D．have
28．A．smaller B．thinner C．thicker D．larger
29．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
30．A．coats B．houses C．food D．colors
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Wouldn’t it be funny if your mom said to you, “It’s time for bed, baby. It’s almost November!” Well, if you were a baby bear, your mother might be getting you ready to go into a deep sleep around October.
That “deep sleep” is called “hibernation” (冬眠) . Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts.
Did you ever hear someone say they were as hungry as a bear Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存储的) in their bodies. During hibernation, their heartbeats slow down, their breathing slows down, and their body temperature drops.
If you were going to sleep all winter, wouldn’t you want to be in a safe place That is what a bear wants, so it will look for a cave (山洞). It makes a bed using grass, leaves, and sticks. The bear usually starts to hibernate as early as October and doesn’t wake up until April. By the time the bear wakes up, it will be very hungry. But spring time will bring much food for them to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the autumn.
31．Why do bears go into hibernation
A．Because they eat too much in autumn .
B．Because they like to sleep for a long time.
C．Because it is hard to find food in cold winter.
D．Because they want to stay away from their enemies.
32．What do bears do to prepare for hibernation
A．They move to warmer places. B．They eat a lot of food to store fat.
C．They build a cave using stones and dirt. D．They collect berries and nuts for the winter.
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．Autumn Bedtime and Winter Caves B．The Sleeping Habits of Bears
C．Bear’s Body Changes in Cold Months D．How Bears Prepare for Hibernation
（B）
Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future.
“I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called Lucy. “I told her I failed and that I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said.
Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,” she said.
What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success. ▲ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise.
Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.
34．How did Amelia feel when she knew Lucy passed the test
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Worried.
35．After she told Lucy her feelings, Amelia ________.
A．had a change in her study
B．decided to take the test again
C．got joy from Lucy’s success
36．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4
A．It is very important. B．It is the key to success. C．There is some advice about it.
37．How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（C）
Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little scary. Your sitting may be killing you.
Health experts say a US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker, they burn fewer calories (卡路里), and that probably makes them put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes. They are at risk of high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence (影响) how your blood moves through your body and how well your body defeats illnesses. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on the computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003. About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as one in four people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．The active people may be healthier.
B．Sitting too much can’t influence blood pressure.
C．The people who sit too much must put on too much weight.
39．What does the underlined word “defeats” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．改变 B．帮助 C．战胜
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Watching TV is bad for us.
B．Sitting too much influences our health.
C．Computers are bad for health.
41．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．Introduce (介绍) some ways to improve sleep.
B．Introduce some outdoor activities.
C．Introduce some ways to put on weight successfully.
（D）
Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacation It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival in 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8. 8 billion yuan.
Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV. In her new movie YOLO, she plays the lead role Le Ying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练) , who just changes her life.
Jia Ling looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss (减肥) of 50kg. In a recent Weibo post, Jia shared that she had been working hard on the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but it is about learning to love yourself. ” said Jia in her post.
Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made during one night. Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain (痛苦) of self-discipline (自律) , you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO. It means you only live once, to encourage (鼓励) people to challenge (挑战) themselves.
42．What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage
A．Over 3. 4 billion. B．Over 5. 4 billion. C．Over 8. 8 billion.
43．What’s the movie YOLO about
A．How Jia Ling lost weight in a year.
B．Learning to love yourself.
C．The life of Leying and a boxing coach.
44．Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO
A．Because the word is very popular.
B．Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity.
C．Because she wants to encourage people to make some change.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Jia Ling, China’s famous female filmmaker
B．Jia Ling, slimmed from 100kg to 50kg
C．Jia Ling returns with her new movie YOLO
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand.
47．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
48．It is (possible) to work out the math problem, because it’s too difficult.
49．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
50．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
51．I feel (紧张) when I speak Chinese in front of people.
52．The dress is so beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t (买得起) it.
53．It’s necessary for us not only to study English, but to use the language to (沟通) with people around the world.
54．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes.
55．Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．尝一尝，你会爱上这些陕西小吃的。
, and you’ll fall in love with these Shaanxi snacks.
57．你应该做到诚实，不要再编造任何借口。
You should be honest and do not any excuses.
58．Peter正在为一本关于航天旅行的新书收集信息。
Peter is collecting information for a new book on .
59．我从未参加过这个艺术节，因此我十分兴奋。
I have never in the arts festival, so I feel very excited.
60．这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。
There are plenty of works from different in the museum.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
In China, schools usually have 61 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for 62 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that.
Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 63 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later.
A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 64 (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 65 (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戏) 66 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy 67 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 68 the next class.
This change is good for students 69 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 70 (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．近年来，中小学生健康习惯问题开始引起人们的关注。保持健康对于中学生来说是很重要的，为了保持健康，我们应该做些什么呢？请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题从以下几个方面写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
1. Food: eat healthy food
2. Exercise: run, play balls...
3. Good habits: go to bed early and get up early
…（补充至少一条）
要求：
1.字数80个词左右。
2.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、校名。
How to keep healthy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——考试前我经常感到紧张。——放轻松，你所有科目都学得很好！
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“before exams”和“Take it easy.”可知，此处指在考试前感到紧张。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：喝可乐对你的健康有害。
考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害；be proud of以……为傲；be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕。根据“Drinking cola”和常识可知，可乐含糖量高对健康有害。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我们用电脑做什么？——为了搜索信息。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样；for为了；to不定式符号。根据“To search for the information.”可知， 答语表示目的，说明是在回答用电脑做什么，所以第一个空应该用what来提问，询问使用电脑的目的或用途，第二个空应用介词for。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——小心！车辆行驶得很快。——谢谢，我会的。
考查的是动词辨析。Stop停止；Look out小心，留神；Watch观看，注视；Don’t move不要动。根据“The traffic is moving fast.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意交通安全，小心车辆，所以用“Look out”符合语境。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：我没有看电影《飞驰人生》。相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》。贾玲去年瘦了50多公斤，真是不可思议。
考查副词辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Even甚至；Instead相反；Ever曾经。根据“I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ..., I watched Re La Gun Tang.”可知，此处表达“相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》”。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。
考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：这五个学生都很累，但他们中没有人休息。
考查不定代词用法。none“没有人，三者及以上”；all“全部，三者及以上”；both“两者都”；either“两者中的任意一个”。并列句前有all，说明超过两人，连词用了but,表示转折，说明累却不休息，因此后面要用否定词，故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：可怕的爆炸发生在3月21日，造成多人死亡。
考查介词辨析。at在，用于表示具体的时间点或时刻；for为了，关于；in在，通常用于表示较长的时间段；on在，用于表示具体的时日和一个特定的时间。March 21是具体的日期，前面用介词on。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你妹妹读完了吗？——是的，读完了。她已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。yet用于疑问句和否定句，放在句尾；already多用于肯定句。第一句为疑问句用yet；第二句为肯定句用already。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：澳大利亚的天气与中国截然不同，那里的季节与我们的相反。
考查代词的用法和介词短语以及常识。this这个；one一个，指代可数名词单数，表泛指；that那个；the same as与……相同；the opposite of与……完全相反的。第一空考查代词用法，在英语中，当比较两个事物时，如果要避免重复，通常会用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，排除A、B选项；第二空根据常识，澳大利亚季节与中国相反，如中国夏季时澳大利亚为冬季。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：为了欢迎福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助他适应新的生活条件。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；information信息；direction方向。根据“To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮助福宝适应新的生活条件，living condition“生活条件”。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over结束，持续性动词；ended结束，短暂性动词；be on开始，持续性动词；begun开始，短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知，篮球比赛已经结束了，排除选项C、D。根据“for an hour”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：方便面是1958年由一个日本人发明的。
考查时态和语态。invent发明。根据 “in 1958” 可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语the instant noodle与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚去哪儿了？——我被邀请去了参加丹尼的生日聚会。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，时态应为一般过去时，因此选项B和C可以排除；句子主语I与动词ask形成被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，与主语I连用的be动词为was，故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！保罗，请不要把你的东西到处乱放，好吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；step步骤；fact事实；mess肮脏，杂乱。根据“Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK ”可知，东西被乱摆乱放，说明房间一团糟。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了动物冬天如何度过冬天。
16．句意：然而，冬天很冷，动物很难生存，尤其是寻找食物。
easy简单的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“However, winter is cold and it can be”可知，动物很难生存。故选C。
17．句意：它们有很多方法来度过冬天。
plans计划；ways方法；roads马路；seasons季节。根据“They get through winter in many”并结合语境可知，应说有很多方法度过冬天。故选B。
18．句意：在中国的东北，许多人喜欢在冬天去温暖的地方。
warm温暖的；quiet安静的；good好的；cold寒冷的。根据“place in winter”可知，是冬天去温暖的地方。故选A。
19．句意：这也是迁徙动物的行为。
when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“migratory (迁徙的) animals do.”可知，应该说这也是迁徙动物的行为，此处作do的宾语，填what。故选C。
20．句意：当气温开始下降时，像鸟类和蝴蝶这样的迁徙动物飞到温暖的地方，然后在春天回来。
drop下降；rise上升；change改变；throw扔。根据“migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place,”可知，是温度下降的时候，会飞去温暖的地方。故选A。
21．句意：当气温开始下降时，像鸟类和蝴蝶这样的迁徙动物飞到温暖的地方，然后在春天回来。
writer冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“and then they come back in”并结合常识可知，应该说在春天回来。故选D。
22．句意：另一个好方法是睡觉。
through通过；across穿过；among在三者以上之间；between在两者之间。根据“it”可知，it指的是冬天，此处指的通过在冬天睡觉来度过寒冷的冬天。故选A。
23．句意：许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉。
play玩；hide藏；die死；eat吃。根据“and sleep during the winter.”可知，应该说动物躲起来睡觉。故选B。
24．句意：在这段时间，它们的体温总是很低。
high高的；low低的；right对的；great伟大的。根据“This helps them to save their energy (能量).”可知，是温度低。故选B。
25．句意：当天气变暖时，它们就会醒来。
wake up醒来；get up起来；turn up出现；put up张贴。根据“ when the weather gets warmer.”可知，是天气变暖，冬眠的动物会醒来。故选A。
26．句意：有些动物在夏天和秋天把食物储存起来，在冬天吃。
make做；steal偷；bring带来；save收集。根据“food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter.”可知，是在夏天和秋天收集食物。故选D。
27．句意：其他动物的身体或行为也会发生变化。
do做；plan计划；look看；have有。根据“changes in their bodies or behavior.”可知，这里指的动物的身体或者行为会有变化。故选D。
28．句意：为了保暖，一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛。
smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根据“To keep warm,”可知，应该说长更厚的皮毛。故选C。
29．句意：随着季节的变化，一些动物吃不同种类的食物。
days天；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据前文“Many animals stay active in winter.”以及“Some animals eat different kinds of food as the”可知，应该说随着季节变化。故选C。
30．句意：其他动物也会变色。
coats外套；houses房子；food食物；colors颜色。根据“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知，这里说的是变颜色。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文全面描述了熊的冬眠行为包括原因、准备过程、冬眠期间的身体变化及栖息地选择等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts.”可知，熊冬眠是因为冬季寒冷多雪，无法找到浆果、坚果等食物。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存储的) in their bodies.”可知，熊在冬眠前会大量进食，依靠储存的脂肪度过冬季。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章全面描述了熊的冬眠行为，包括原因、准备过程、冬眠期间的身体变化及栖息地选择等，整体围绕“睡眠习惯”展开，选项B为最佳标题。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Amelia在得知朋友Lucy通过考试后，从最初的沮丧到后来通过表达自己的感受，最终体验到为他人成功而感到快乐的过程。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test.”可知，当Amelia得知Lucy通过了考试时，她感到沮丧，因为她自己没有通过。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. ‘I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,’ she said.”可知，Amelia在告诉Lucy自己的感受后，她内心发生了变化，开始为Lucy的成功感到快乐。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success... It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction.”可知，本段主要介绍了“freudenfreude”的含义及其重要性。选项A“It is very important.”（它非常重要。）符合语境，能够引出下文对“freudenfreude”益处的描述。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.”可知，作者提供了两种培养“freudenfreude”的方法：一是向他人提问以分享快乐；二是将他人的成功视为团队的成功。故选A。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述人们经常久坐，久坐的时间，久坐的危害以及久坐的原因等。最后呼吁人们多休息并进行户外活动。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Research shows that people who are not active can get sick.”以及第四段“Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.”可知，活跃的人可能更健康，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body defeats illnesses.”可知，这里是说身体“战胜”疾病，所以“defeats”的意思是“战胜”，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了久坐对健康的影响，如导致生病、体重增加、有高血压和心脏问题的风险等，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.”可知，文章最后呼吁人们多去户外，那么接下来最有可能介绍一些户外活动，故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》在2024年春节档的票房表现、影片主题内容，以及她通过自身减重50公斤的经历传递“学会爱自己”和“人生只有一次要勇于挑战”的积极信息。
42．细节理解题。根据“helped bring Jia’s total box office to over 8.8 billion yuan”可知，《热辣滚烫》使贾玲的总票房超过88亿元，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but it is about learning to love yourself”可知，电影的核心主题是“学会爱自己”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain (痛苦) of self-discipline (自律) , you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO. It means you only live once, to encourage (鼓励) people to challenge (挑战) themselves.”可知，贾玲用YOLO命名电影是为了鼓励人们勇于改变和挑战自我，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。全文围绕贾玲的新电影《热辣滚烫》展开，介绍其票房、主题及传递的积极信息，因此最佳标题是“贾玲携新片《热辣滚烫》回归”，故选C。
46．marks
【解析】句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据下文的“another man’s feet”使用了复数形式可知，空格处的mark也相应使用复数形式。故填marks。
47．competition
【解析】句意：来自全国各地的许多学生都参加了比赛。根据“the”可知，空处用名词作宾语，competition意为“比赛”。故填competition。
48．impossible
【解析】句意：解出这道数学题是不可能的，因为它太难了。考查句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处填形容词作表语；根据“because it’s too difficult.”可知，此处指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
49．healthier
【解析】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。 故填healthier。
50．satisfaction
【解析】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
51．nervous
【解析】句意：当我在人们面前说中文时，我感觉很紧张。紧张：nervous，形容词在句中作表语。故填nervous。
52．afford
【解析】句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮，但是它太贵了。我买不起它。“买得起”的英文表达是afford，动词；情态动词can’t后面接动词原形，故填afford。
53．communicate
【解析】句意：对我们来说，不仅要学习英语，而且要使用这种语言与世界各地的人沟通，这是很有必要的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查communicate“沟通”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填communicate。
54．over
【解析】句意：Jim，你又迟到了！会议已经结束了5分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知，动词要用延续性动词。be over“结束”，故填over。
55．handsome
【解析】句意：看那个英俊的男人。他是迈克的叔叔。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词man，handsome“英俊的”符合题意，故填handsome。
56．Have a try
【解析】根据汉语提示以及英文句子的结构可知，这里考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的句型，祈使句以动词原形开头。“尝一尝”have a try。故填Have a try。
57．make up
【解析】根据中英文提示，此处缺少”编造”的表达，用动词短语make up表示；根据“do not”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make；up。
58．space travel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，space travel“航天旅行”，名词短语，符合题意。故填space；travel。
59．taken part
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少take part in“参加”，句子是现在完成时，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填taken；part。
60．artists
【解析】空处缺少“艺术家”的英文表达，artist“艺术家”，different后用可数名词复数，故填artists。
61．a 62．safety 63．longer 64．activities 65．enjoyable 66．are provided 67．to start 68．for 69．because 70．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一些城市，学校通过延长课间时间来让学生获得更多锻炼和户外活动时间的事情。
61．句意：在中国，学校通常在课间有一段十分钟的休息时间。根据“数字-单数名词”作修饰时，前有不定冠词a/an，数字“10”的发音为辅音发音开头，所以用a。故填a。
62．句意：有时候，出于安全考虑，学生不能外出，这就意味着他们没有足够的户外时间。for为介词，后接名词作宾语，所以用safe的名词safety。故填safety。
63．句意：为了让学生有更多锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的时间，北京、天津和青岛已经制定的休息时间比以前长五分钟。根据than可知，这里要填long的比较级longer。故填longer。
64．句意：在课间，为学生组织了很多活动。根据many修饰可数名词复数可知，这里需要填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
65．句意：为了使课间休息更愉快，很多游戏被采用了。根据make sb/sth adj.意为“使得某人/某物怎么样”可知，这里应填enjoy的形容词enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
66．句意：书籍和桌面游戏也被提供给那些偏爱安静的活动的人。根据句意可知，书籍、桌面游戏和provide之间是被动关系，前后句均为一般现在时，所以应填一般现在时的被动，主语为复数形式，所以应用are provided。故填are provided。
67．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课做准备。根据be + adj. + to do可知，此处应填to do不定式。故填to start。
68．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课做准备。根据get ready for sth意为“为……做准备”可知，此处应填介词for。故填for。
69．句意：这个改变对学生来说是有好处的，因为它使得孩子们的上学日更有趣，且更健康。缺连词，前后是因果关系，用because。故填because。
70．句意：对于学校来说，这是一种很不错的关爱学生康乐的方式，同时使学校成为一个更美好的地方。这里care about为动词短语，意为“关心，在意”，需要用副词来修饰，所以应用real的副词形式really。故填really。
71． How to keep healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are some tips.
First, eat more fruits, vegetables, and balanced meals. Avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Second, exercise daily, such as running or playing basketball. It keeps us active. Third, go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep helps our body recover. Finally, stay positive. Talk to friends or family when you feel stressed.
Let’s follow these steps to live a healthy life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文“如何保持健康”；
②第二步，具体阐述“如何保持健康”；
③第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced meals均衡饮食
②positive积极的
③stressed紧张的
[高分句型]
Talk to friends or family when you feel stressed. （状语从句）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Module 1-Module 5
期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—I often feel ________ before exams.
—Take it easy. You always do well in all the subjects!
A．enjoyable B．nervous C．angry D．relaxed
2．Drinking cola is ________ your health.
A．harmful to B．proud of C．good for D．afraid of
3．—________ do we use the computer ________
—To search for the information.
A．Why, for B．What, to C．What, for D．How, to
4．—________! The traffic is moving fast. —Thanks, I will.
A．Stop B．Look out C．Watch D．Don’t move
5．I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ________, I watched Re La Gun Tang. It’s amazing that Jia Ling lost over 50 kilograms last year.
A．Instead of B．Even C．Instead D．Ever
6．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up
7．The five students were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest.
A．none B．all C．both D．either
8．The terrible explosion happened March 21 and caused many people’s deaths.
A．at B．for C．in D．on
9．—Has your sister finished reading ________
—Yes. She has ________ finished it.
A．yet; yet B．already; yet C．already; already D．yet; already
10．The weather in Australia is really different from ________ in China and the seasons there are ________ ours.
A．this; the same as B．one; the opposite of C．that; the opposite of D．that; the same as
11．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction
12．The final of the basketball match ________ for an hour, but we are still very excited.
A．has been over B．has ended C．has been on D．has begun
13．The instant noodle ________ by a Japanese in 1958.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
14．—Where did you go last night
—I ________ to go to Danny’s birthday party.
A．asked B．am asked C．ask D．was asked
15．—What a ________! Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away at once.
A．joke B．step C．fact D．mess
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you like summer or winter Perhaps many people like winter. However, winter is cold and it can be 16 for animals to live, especially find food. They get through winter in many 17 .
In the northeast part of China, many people love to go to a 18 place in winter. That’s also 19 migratory (迁徙的) animals do. When the temperature began to 20 , migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 21 .
Another good way is to sleep 22 it. Many animals 23 and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature is always 24 during this period. This helps them to save their energy (能量).They do not eat. They 25 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Many animals like snakes, frogs and bears hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals 26 food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels (松鼠) do. Other animals 27 changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 28 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 29 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents (啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change 30 . The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
16．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting
17．A．plans B．ways C．roads D．seasons
18．A．warm B．quiet C．good D．cold
19．A．when B．how C．what D．where
20．A．drop B．rise C．change D．throw
21．A．writer B．autumn C．summer D．spring
22．A．through B．across C．among D．between
23．A．play B．hide C．die D．eat
24．A．high B．low C．right D．great
25．A．wake up B．get up C．turn up D．put up
26．A．make B．steal C．bring D．save
27．A．do B．plan C．look D．have
28．A．smaller B．thinner C．thicker D．larger
29．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
30．A．coats B．houses C．food D．colors
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Wouldn’t it be funny if your mom said to you, “It’s time for bed, baby. It’s almost November!” Well, if you were a baby bear, your mother might be getting you ready to go into a deep sleep around October.
That “deep sleep” is called “hibernation” (冬眠) . Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts.
Did you ever hear someone say they were as hungry as a bear Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存储的) in their bodies. During hibernation, their heartbeats slow down, their breathing slows down, and their body temperature drops.
If you were going to sleep all winter, wouldn’t you want to be in a safe place That is what a bear wants, so it will look for a cave (山洞). It makes a bed using grass, leaves, and sticks. The bear usually starts to hibernate as early as October and doesn’t wake up until April. By the time the bear wakes up, it will be very hungry. But spring time will bring much food for them to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the autumn.
31．Why do bears go into hibernation
A．Because they eat too much in autumn .
B．Because they like to sleep for a long time.
C．Because it is hard to find food in cold winter.
D．Because they want to stay away from their enemies.
32．What do bears do to prepare for hibernation
A．They move to warmer places. B．They eat a lot of food to store fat.
C．They build a cave using stones and dirt. D．They collect berries and nuts for the winter.
33．What is the best title for this passage
A．Autumn Bedtime and Winter Caves B．The Sleeping Habits of Bears
C．Bear’s Body Changes in Cold Months D．How Bears Prepare for Hibernation
（B）
Amelia George is a college student. When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test. The test was very important, and it might make a difference to her future.
“I got upset,” said Amelia. But then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called Lucy. “I told her I failed and that I was jealous (忌妒的),” she said.
Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,” she said.
What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success. ▲ It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some exercise.
Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.
34．How did Amelia feel when she knew Lucy passed the test
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Worried.
35．After she told Lucy her feelings, Amelia ________.
A．had a change in her study
B．decided to take the test again
C．got joy from Lucy’s success
36．Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4
A．It is very important. B．It is the key to success. C．There is some advice about it.
37．How many ways to practice freudenfreude does the writer offer in the last paragraph
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（C）
Maybe you should sit down before you read this. It’s a little scary. Your sitting may be killing you.
Health experts say a US adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day. That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007. The news is even worse for teens. They sit eight hours each day. The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics. It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years. It is worried about what it has found.
Research shows that people who are not active can get sick. Their bones get weaker, they burn fewer calories (卡路里), and that probably makes them put on too much weight. They might even get diabetes. They are at risk of high blood pressure and heart problems, too.
Some experts also think sitting too much can influence (影响) how your blood moves through your body and how well your body defeats illnesses. Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.
About 60% of people in the US watch at least two hours of TV each day. That number has stayed about the same in recent years.
Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent puter use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups. Now, 50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on the computer each day. That is up from 29% in 2003. About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers. So do 56% of kids. As many as one in four people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school.
So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.
38．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
A．The active people may be healthier.
B．Sitting too much can’t influence blood pressure.
C．The people who sit too much must put on too much weight.
39．What does the underlined word “defeats” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．改变 B．帮助 C．战胜
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Watching TV is bad for us.
B．Sitting too much influences our health.
C．Computers are bad for health.
41．Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next
A．Introduce (介绍) some ways to improve sleep.
B．Introduce some outdoor activities.
C．Introduce some ways to put on weight successfully.
（D）
Have you watched the movie YOLO directed by Jia Ling this winter vacation It is one of the most popular movies during the Spring Festival in 2024 and helped bring Jia’s total box office (总票房) to over 8. 8 billion yuan.
Jia Ling is a famous Chinese actress and filmmaker. She is known for her comedic performances on TV. In her new movie YOLO, she plays the lead role Le Ying, a woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents until one day, she meets a boxing coach (拳击教练) , who just changes her life.
Jia Ling looks like a quite different person in YOLO because of a weight loss (减肥) of 50kg. In a recent Weibo post, Jia shared that she had been working hard on the movie for a year. “Actually the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but it is about learning to love yourself. ” said Jia in her post.
Slimming down from 100kg to 50kg can’t be made during one night. Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain (痛苦) of self-discipline (自律) , you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO. It means you only live once, to encourage (鼓励) people to challenge (挑战) themselves.
42．What’s the box office of the movie YOLO according to the passage
A．Over 3. 4 billion. B．Over 5. 4 billion. C．Over 8. 8 billion.
43．What’s the movie YOLO about
A．How Jia Ling lost weight in a year.
B．Learning to love yourself.
C．The life of Leying and a boxing coach.
44．Why does Jia Ling name her new movie YOLO
A．Because the word is very popular.
B．Because she expects people to accept their mediocrity.
C．Because she wants to encourage people to make some change.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Jia Ling, China’s famous female filmmaker
B．Jia Ling, slimmed from 100kg to 50kg
C．Jia Ling returns with her new movie YOLO
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand.
47．Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
48．It is (possible) to work out the math problem, because it’s too difficult.
49．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
50．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
51．I feel (紧张) when I speak Chinese in front of people.
52．The dress is so beautiful, but it’s too expensive. I can’t (买得起) it.
53．It’s necessary for us not only to study English, but to use the language to (沟通) with people around the world.
54．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes.
55．Look at that (英俊的) man. He is Mike’s uncle.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．尝一尝，你会爱上这些陕西小吃的。
, and you’ll fall in love with these Shaanxi snacks.
57．你应该做到诚实，不要再编造任何借口。
You should be honest and do not any excuses.
58．Peter正在为一本关于航天旅行的新书收集信息。
Peter is collecting information for a new book on .
59．我从未参加过这个艺术节，因此我十分兴奋。
I have never in the arts festival, so I feel very excited.
60．这个博物馆里面有大量来自不同艺术家的作品。
There are plenty of works from different in the museum.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
In China, schools usually have 61 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for 62 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that.
Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 63 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later.
A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 64 (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 65 (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戏) 66 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy 67 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 68 the next class.
This change is good for students 69 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 70 (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．近年来，中小学生健康习惯问题开始引起人们的关注。保持健康对于中学生来说是很重要的，为了保持健康，我们应该做些什么呢？请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题从以下几个方面写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
1. Food: eat healthy food
2. Exercise: run, play balls...
3. Good habits: go to bed early and get up early
…（补充至少一条）
要求：
1.字数80个词左右。
2.短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名、校名。
How to keep healthy
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——考试前我经常感到紧张。——放轻松，你所有科目都学得很好！
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable愉快的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“before exams”和“Take it easy.”可知，此处指在考试前感到紧张。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：喝可乐对你的健康有害。
考查形容词短语。be harmful to对……有害；be proud of以……为傲；be good for对……有好处；be afraid of害怕。根据“Drinking cola”和常识可知，可乐含糖量高对健康有害。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我们用电脑做什么？——为了搜索信息。
考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样；for为了；to不定式符号。根据“To search for the information.”可知， 答语表示目的，说明是在回答用电脑做什么，所以第一个空应该用what来提问，询问使用电脑的目的或用途，第二个空应用介词for。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——小心！车辆行驶得很快。——谢谢，我会的。
考查的是动词辨析。Stop停止；Look out小心，留神；Watch观看，注视；Don’t move不要动。根据“The traffic is moving fast.”可知，此处是提醒对方注意交通安全，小心车辆，所以用“Look out”符合语境。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：我没有看电影《飞驰人生》。相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》。贾玲去年瘦了50多公斤，真是不可思议。
考查副词辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Even甚至；Instead相反；Ever曾经。根据“I didn’t watch the movie Fei Chi Ren Sheng. ..., I watched Re La Gun Tang.”可知，此处表达“相反，我看了《热辣滚烫》”。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。
考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：这五个学生都很累，但他们中没有人休息。
考查不定代词用法。none“没有人，三者及以上”；all“全部，三者及以上”；both“两者都”；either“两者中的任意一个”。并列句前有all，说明超过两人，连词用了but,表示转折，说明累却不休息，因此后面要用否定词，故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：可怕的爆炸发生在3月21日，造成多人死亡。
考查介词辨析。at在，用于表示具体的时间点或时刻；for为了，关于；in在，通常用于表示较长的时间段；on在，用于表示具体的时日和一个特定的时间。March 21是具体的日期，前面用介词on。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你妹妹读完了吗？——是的，读完了。她已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。yet用于疑问句和否定句，放在句尾；already多用于肯定句。第一句为疑问句用yet；第二句为肯定句用already。故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：澳大利亚的天气与中国截然不同，那里的季节与我们的相反。
考查代词的用法和介词短语以及常识。this这个；one一个，指代可数名词单数，表泛指；that那个；the same as与……相同；the opposite of与……完全相反的。第一空考查代词用法，在英语中，当比较两个事物时，如果要避免重复，通常会用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，排除A、B选项；第二空根据常识，澳大利亚季节与中国相反，如中国夏季时澳大利亚为冬季。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：为了欢迎福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助他适应新的生活条件。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；information信息；direction方向。根据“To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮助福宝适应新的生活条件，living condition“生活条件”。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：篮球比赛的决赛已经结束一个小时了，但我们仍然非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时的用法和词语辨析。be over结束，持续性动词；ended结束，短暂性动词；be on开始，持续性动词；begun开始，短暂性动词。根据“but we are still very excited.”可知，篮球比赛已经结束了，排除选项C、D。根据“for an hour”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用表示持续状态的动词。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：方便面是1958年由一个日本人发明的。
考查时态和语态。invent发明。根据 “in 1958” 可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语the instant noodle与谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你昨晚去哪儿了？——我被邀请去了参加丹尼的生日聚会。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，时态应为一般过去时，因此选项B和C可以排除；句子主语I与动词ask形成被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，与主语I连用的be动词为was，故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！保罗，请不要把你的东西到处乱放，好吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。
考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；step步骤；fact事实；mess肮脏，杂乱。根据“Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK ”可知，东西被乱摆乱放，说明房间一团糟。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了动物冬天如何度过冬天。
16．句意：然而，冬天很冷，动物很难生存，尤其是寻找食物。
easy简单的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“However, winter is cold and it can be”可知，动物很难生存。故选C。
17．句意：它们有很多方法来度过冬天。
plans计划；ways方法；roads马路；seasons季节。根据“They get through winter in many”并结合语境可知，应说有很多方法度过冬天。故选B。
18．句意：在中国的东北，许多人喜欢在冬天去温暖的地方。
warm温暖的；quiet安静的；good好的；cold寒冷的。根据“place in winter”可知，是冬天去温暖的地方。故选A。
19．句意：这也是迁徙动物的行为。
when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“migratory (迁徙的) animals do.”可知，应该说这也是迁徙动物的行为，此处作do的宾语，填what。故选C。
20．句意：当气温开始下降时，像鸟类和蝴蝶这样的迁徙动物飞到温暖的地方，然后在春天回来。
drop下降；rise上升；change改变；throw扔。根据“migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place,”可知，是温度下降的时候，会飞去温暖的地方。故选A。
21．句意：当气温开始下降时，像鸟类和蝴蝶这样的迁徙动物飞到温暖的地方，然后在春天回来。
writer冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“and then they come back in”并结合常识可知，应该说在春天回来。故选D。
22．句意：另一个好方法是睡觉。
through通过；across穿过；among在三者以上之间；between在两者之间。根据“it”可知，it指的是冬天，此处指的通过在冬天睡觉来度过寒冷的冬天。故选A。
23．句意：许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉。
play玩；hide藏；die死；eat吃。根据“and sleep during the winter.”可知，应该说动物躲起来睡觉。故选B。
24．句意：在这段时间，它们的体温总是很低。
high高的；low低的；right对的；great伟大的。根据“This helps them to save their energy (能量).”可知，是温度低。故选B。
25．句意：当天气变暖时，它们就会醒来。
wake up醒来；get up起来；turn up出现；put up张贴。根据“ when the weather gets warmer.”可知，是天气变暖，冬眠的动物会醒来。故选A。
26．句意：有些动物在夏天和秋天把食物储存起来，在冬天吃。
make做；steal偷；bring带来；save收集。根据“food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter.”可知，是在夏天和秋天收集食物。故选D。
27．句意：其他动物的身体或行为也会发生变化。
do做；plan计划；look看；have有。根据“changes in their bodies or behavior.”可知，这里指的动物的身体或者行为会有变化。故选D。
28．句意：为了保暖，一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛。
smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根据“To keep warm,”可知，应该说长更厚的皮毛。故选C。
29．句意：随着季节的变化，一些动物吃不同种类的食物。
days天；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据前文“Many animals stay active in winter.”以及“Some animals eat different kinds of food as the”可知，应该说随着季节变化。故选C。
30．句意：其他动物也会变色。
coats外套；houses房子；food食物；colors颜色。根据“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知，这里说的是变颜色。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文全面描述了熊的冬眠行为包括原因、准备过程、冬眠期间的身体变化及栖息地选择等。
31．细节理解题。根据“Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts.”可知，熊冬眠是因为冬季寒冷多雪，无法找到浆果、坚果等食物。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存储的) in their bodies.”可知，熊在冬眠前会大量进食，依靠储存的脂肪度过冬季。故选B。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章全面描述了熊的冬眠行为，包括原因、准备过程、冬眠期间的身体变化及栖息地选择等，整体围绕“睡眠习惯”展开，选项B为最佳标题。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生Amelia在得知朋友Lucy通过考试后，从最初的沮丧到后来通过表达自己的感受，最终体验到为他人成功而感到快乐的过程。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When she heard that her friend Lucy passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test.”可知，当Amelia得知Lucy通过了考试时，她感到沮丧，因为她自己没有通过。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amelia was surprised that after she spoke her thoughts out, she had a change in her heart so she could share Lucy’s happiness. ‘I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told Lucy that I was happy for her,’ she said.”可知，Amelia在告诉Lucy自己的感受后，她内心发生了变化，开始为Lucy的成功感到快乐。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What Amelia did is called freudenfreude. It means finding joy in others’ success... It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction.”可知，本段主要介绍了“freudenfreude”的含义及其重要性。选项A“It is very important.”（它非常重要。）符合语境，能够引出下文对“freudenfreude”益处的描述。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists advise that one way to show good feelings for others is to ask questions. This means that you're sharing joy. A study finds that even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Thinking of a person’s success as the success of your group also helps.”可知，作者提供了两种培养“freudenfreude”的方法：一是向他人提问以分享快乐；二是将他人的成功视为团队的成功。故选A。
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述人们经常久坐，久坐的时间，久坐的危害以及久坐的原因等。最后呼吁人们多休息并进行户外活动。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Research shows that people who are not active can get sick.”以及第四段“Being active helps in lots of ways. It can make you happier, burn more calories and give you more energy. It can also help you sleep better.”可知，活跃的人可能更健康，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body defeats illnesses.”可知，这里是说身体“战胜”疾病，所以“defeats”的意思是“战胜”，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了久坐对健康的影响，如导致生病、体重增加、有高血压和心脏问题的风险等，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“So get up, take some breaks and go outside. You might save your life by doing outdoor activities.”可知，文章最后呼吁人们多去户外，那么接下来最有可能介绍一些户外活动，故选B。
42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲执导的电影《热辣滚烫》在2024年春节档的票房表现、影片主题内容，以及她通过自身减重50公斤的经历传递“学会爱自己”和“人生只有一次要勇于挑战”的积极信息。
42．细节理解题。根据“helped bring Jia’s total box office to over 8.8 billion yuan”可知，《热辣滚烫》使贾玲的总票房超过88亿元，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“the movie has nothing to do with weight loss or even boxing but it is about learning to love yourself”可知，电影的核心主题是“学会爱自己”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Jia Ling has shown people through her actions that if you can’t stand the pain (痛苦) of self-discipline (自律) , you will have to accept the mediocrity (接受平庸) of yourself. And that’s why she named the movie with the popular word YOLO. It means you only live once, to encourage (鼓励) people to challenge (挑战) themselves.”可知，贾玲用YOLO命名电影是为了鼓励人们勇于改变和挑战自我，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。全文围绕贾玲的新电影《热辣滚烫》展开，介绍其票房、主题及传递的积极信息，因此最佳标题是“贾玲携新片《热辣滚烫》回归”，故选C。
46．marks
【解析】句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据下文的“another man’s feet”使用了复数形式可知，空格处的mark也相应使用复数形式。故填marks。
47．competition
【解析】句意：来自全国各地的许多学生都参加了比赛。根据“the”可知，空处用名词作宾语，competition意为“比赛”。故填competition。
48．impossible
【解析】句意：解出这道数学题是不可能的，因为它太难了。考查句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处填形容词作表语；根据“because it’s too difficult.”可知，此处指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”，其反义词为impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
49．healthier
【解析】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。 故填healthier。
50．satisfaction
【解析】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
51．nervous
【解析】句意：当我在人们面前说中文时，我感觉很紧张。紧张：nervous，形容词在句中作表语。故填nervous。
52．afford
【解析】句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮，但是它太贵了。我买不起它。“买得起”的英文表达是afford，动词；情态动词can’t后面接动词原形，故填afford。
53．communicate
【解析】句意：对我们来说，不仅要学习英语，而且要使用这种语言与世界各地的人沟通，这是很有必要的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查communicate“沟通”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填communicate。
54．over
【解析】句意：Jim，你又迟到了！会议已经结束了5分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知，动词要用延续性动词。be over“结束”，故填over。
55．handsome
【解析】句意：看那个英俊的男人。他是迈克的叔叔。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词man，handsome“英俊的”符合题意，故填handsome。
56．Have a try
【解析】根据汉语提示以及英文句子的结构可知，这里考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的句型，祈使句以动词原形开头。“尝一尝”have a try。故填Have a try。
57．make up
【解析】根据中英文提示，此处缺少”编造”的表达，用动词短语make up表示；根据“do not”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make；up。
58．space travel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，space travel“航天旅行”，名词短语，符合题意。故填space；travel。
59．taken part
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少take part in“参加”，句子是现在完成时，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填taken；part。
60．artists
【解析】空处缺少“艺术家”的英文表达，artist“艺术家”，different后用可数名词复数，故填artists。
61．a 62．safety 63．longer 64．activities 65．enjoyable 66．are provided 67．to start 68．for 69．because 70．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一些城市，学校通过延长课间时间来让学生获得更多锻炼和户外活动时间的事情。
61．句意：在中国，学校通常在课间有一段十分钟的休息时间。根据“数字-单数名词”作修饰时，前有不定冠词a/an，数字“10”的发音为辅音发音开头，所以用a。故填a。
62．句意：有时候，出于安全考虑，学生不能外出，这就意味着他们没有足够的户外时间。for为介词，后接名词作宾语，所以用safe的名词safety。故填safety。
63．句意：为了让学生有更多锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的时间，北京、天津和青岛已经制定的休息时间比以前长五分钟。根据than可知，这里要填long的比较级longer。故填longer。
64．句意：在课间，为学生组织了很多活动。根据many修饰可数名词复数可知，这里需要填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
65．句意：为了使课间休息更愉快，很多游戏被采用了。根据make sb/sth adj.意为“使得某人/某物怎么样”可知，这里应填enjoy的形容词enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
66．句意：书籍和桌面游戏也被提供给那些偏爱安静的活动的人。根据句意可知，书籍、桌面游戏和provide之间是被动关系，前后句均为一般现在时，所以应填一般现在时的被动，主语为复数形式，所以应用are provided。故填are provided。
67．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课做准备。根据be + adj. + to do可知，此处应填to do不定式。故填to start。
68．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课做准备。根据get ready for sth意为“为……做准备”可知，此处应填介词for。故填for。
69．句意：这个改变对学生来说是有好处的，因为它使得孩子们的上学日更有趣，且更健康。缺连词，前后是因果关系，用because。故填because。
70．句意：对于学校来说，这是一种很不错的关爱学生康乐的方式，同时使学校成为一个更美好的地方。这里care about为动词短语，意为“关心，在意”，需要用副词来修饰，所以应用real的副词形式really。故填really。
71． How to keep healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. Here are some tips.
First, eat more fruits, vegetables, and balanced meals. Avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Second, exercise daily, such as running or playing basketball. It keeps us active. Third, go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep helps our body recover. Finally, stay positive. Talk to friends or family when you feel stressed.
Let’s follow these steps to live a healthy life!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文“如何保持健康”；
②第二步，具体阐述“如何保持健康”；
③第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced meals均衡饮食
②positive积极的
③stressed紧张的
[高分句型]
Talk to friends or family when you feel stressed. （状语从句）
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