Module 1-Module 5 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Module 1-Module 5
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Is this a photo of your daughter She looks ________ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
2．According ________ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A．in B．to C．at D．for
3．—Thank you for your wonderful dinner. I have to leave now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．after B．of C．for D．until
4．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library.
A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public
5．WeChat is one of the best ways of ________.
A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution
6．—What shall we do for them
—We’d better ________ them love and security (安全).
A．afford B．offer C．support D．allow
7．It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
8．—Where is Suzy
—She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark.
A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to
9．After putting out the fire, the firefighters were so tired that they fell asleep with their backs ________ the wall.
A．over B．from C．against D．on
10．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game.
A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
11．Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________.
A．health B．size C．system D．condition
12．—How long have you owned this bike
—I ________ it for three months.
A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent
13．—Do you like the weekly show The Reader on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program that can ________ our habit of reading.
A．own B．develop C．open D．carry
14．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hate B．except C．expect D．drink
15．There are twenty kinds of food at the party. I think they are enough to ________ everyone.
A．imagine B．satisfy C．create D．afford
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
On the surface (表面) of the sea, two sea monsters’ (怪兽) heads came out and their friendship began. They were Luca and Alberto from the movie, Luca (《夏日友晴天》).
As sea monsters, although they were told not to leave the sea because humans would 16 them, the two friends 17 decided to see the outside world. Their 18 began. They ate lots of ice cream and pasta, 19 motorbikes and tried to prove themselves in competitions with humans. They 20 a summer of great freedom.
A moment has touched me deeply. Luca and Alberto were afraid of the rain because 21 they got wet, they would turn from their look into their 22 look of monsters. One rainy day, Alberto was in a hurry to send a/an 23 to Luca, but he fell down, and turned into a sea monster. The villagers found him and tried to catch the poor boy in the street. Luca, who had already 24 to the monster because of the rain, rushed down the street to save Alberto 25 thinking twice. At the same time, Julia, their human friend, ran toward them, trying to help. Facing hundreds of angry faces, she tried to tell people that her friends were not 26 . I was moved so deeply that I burst into 27 . This isn’t just about a monster saving his friend, but also about love 28 different creatures (生命体).
This heart-warming moment taught me that friends should be the 29 who will stand up for you. This was an unforgettable summer for the three of them, and a 30 movie for me!
16．A．tell B．catch C．hear D．have
17．A．still B．already C．even D．only
18．A．day B．trip C．happiness D．plan
19．A．brought B．bought C．rode D．made
20．A．enjoyed B．stood C．found D．tried
21．A．though B．until C．unless D．if
22．A．beautiful B．real C．clear D．famous
23．A．flower B．coat C．umbrella D．shirt
24．A．came back B．brought back C．got back D．turned back
25．A．after B．for C．in D．without
26．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．friendly
27．A．tears B．laughter C．excitement D．shouts
28．A．between B．for C．to D．in
29．A．monsters B．boys C．others D．ones
30．A．funny B．meaningful C．sad D．scary
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
I always wanted to be an only child, so I wouldn’t worry about someone taking the remote (遥控器) during a “big game”. However, I had an older sister, Christie.
I started playing basketball when I was eight. My dad was the coach of my team, and my mom kept score. So, my sister, who wasn’t old enough to stay at home alone, had to come to all of my games. She looked like she didn’t want to be there, but she cheered with the crowd anyway.
On the way home from the games, my parents and I talked about everything I did on the court (球场). My sister sat in the backseat with me in silence. She didn’t really understand what was going on in the games. But most nights, she came into my room and said, “Good night, Brad. Good game.” I would smile and thank her. I never really took her compliment (赞美) seriously.
When I was in high school, Christie didn’t have to come to my games anymore. But she still came every week, cheering me on. I remember the last game of the season. My sister came with a large group of her friends. Printed on her shirt, in big, bright red letters, were the words “BRAD’S SISTER”. Suddenly, I was embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt embarrassed, not because she was there but because I’d never thanked her for helping me before.
My sister left for college a few months after that last game, and I am an only child now. But now that she’s gone, I miss having someone to fight with for the remote a lot.
I went to visit her at college for a weekend, and as I stood outside her dorm (宿舍), waiting for her to come out, a friend of hers walked past me and questioned, “Hey, aren’t you Christie’s brother ” I said proudly, “Yeah, I am. I’m Christie’s brother.”
31．What did Christie do when Brad played basketball
A．She cheered for Brad. B．She sat there in silence.
C．She stayed at home alone. D．She kept score for the team.
32．Why did Brad feel embarrassed at the last game of the season
A．Because he didn’t want her sister to come.
B．Because he failed to value his sister’s help.
C．Because he was nervous to see his sister’s friends.
D．Because he didn’t like the words on his sister’s shirt.
33．After Christie left for college, Brad ________.
A．really missed her a lot B．visited her every weekend
C．played basketball even harder D．was glad to have the remote himself
（B）
I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.
It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的). I didn’t want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.
Some people said I had heatstroke (中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion (热衰竭). What’s the difference
If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don’t do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heatstroke.
Heatstroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. If someone has heatstroke, his body temperature will go up to 40℃ or even higher. He needs to see a doctor at once. He won’t get better without treatment. People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die.
During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun.
34．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving reasons. B．By showing numbers. C．By sharing an experience.
35．When did the writer start to feel dizzy
A．Halfway through the race.
B．Before he could finish the race.
C．After he finished the race.
36．1 What do heat exhaustion and heatstroke have in common
①They make people feel dizzy.
②They make the body temperature increase.
③People need a long time to get better from them.
④People get them for staying too long in hot weather.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
37．Why does the writer write the text
A．To show the importance of drinking water.
B．To ask people to be careful in hot weather.
C．To advise people to stop doing exercise in summer.
（C）
Many people play sports, but very few people become sports players. If sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to stop it and only try your best in lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good shape. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might realize their dreams.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
38．The writer begins the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions
39．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Rules. C．Problems. D．Sports.
40．We should leave the houses and go out to play sports because ________.
① we need to go out and get fresh air
② we should go outside and exercise in the sun
③ we need to keep our bodies strong and healthy
④ we should spend less time playing video games
A．①, ②, ③ B．②, ③, ④ C．①, ②, ④ D．①, ③, ④
41．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
D．More exercise inside the buildings can bring people happiness and health.
（D）
“NE ZHA 2”, a Chinese animated (动画) film, is now the most popular movie among everyone! It has become the first Asian movie to make it into the top 5 highest-earning films of all time. As of March 15, 2025, it has made 150.21 billion yuan ($20.7 billion) worldwide.
The film “NE ZHA 2” comes from a Chinese myth (神话). It has won the hearts of people with its bright and colorful animation, and its themes of family and courage. In China, it set a record by being the top movie at the box office for 45 days in a row. Families even dressed up as characters like Ne Zha to celebrate! The story also touched people all over the world.
International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it “This is a miracle (奇迹)”. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were “amazing”. On the internet, it got a 99% score from people.
In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes, and the film was shown in 390 theaters across the country. A cinema manager there said, “This film shares China’s culture with the world in a wonderful way.”
“NE ZHA 2”’s success is a big success for Asian cinema. It mixes old stories with new technology, showing that great films can come from anywhere. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just breaking records—he’s changing old ideas about what Chinese movies can do.” This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges.
42．What is “NE ZHA 2” based on
A．A true story. B．A historical event. C．A Chinese myth.
43．The writer expresses international media praised “NE ZHA 2” by ________.
A．giving examples. B．asking questions. C．giving reasons
44．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to ________.
A．The box office records
B．The creativity of the film
C．The success of “NE ZHA 2”
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．“NE ZHA 2” is very popular and successful.
B．“NE ZHA 2” is a new Chinese animated film.
C．“NE ZHA 2” was praised by international media.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term.
47．Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He (miss) them from time to time.
48．It’s almost (possible) to keep away from the Internet now.
49．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago.
50．This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention.
51．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work.
52．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it.
53．Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流；沟通) with people from different cultures.
54． (既然) we still have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
55．In the story The Frog Prince, the (丑陋的) frog turned out to be a handsome prince.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。
The students of the university are its new library.
57．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。
Becky has already a story about a girl and her friends.
58．为了改善环境，当地政府在几年前将那家制鞋厂改造成了公园。
To improve the environment, the local government a park years ago.
59．自大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。
I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I left college.
60．那部动画片非常滑稽和幽默，我们忍不住笑了起来。
That cartoon was so funny and that we couldn’t help laughing.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has 61 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 62 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (观众) are really interested 63 its animation technology (动画科技).
The movie has made a big 64 (different) to the film industry (产业). It is 65 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world’s. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the 66 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 67 (success) Chinese films.
The film 68 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible 69 we try our best.
Now China is really 70 (good) at technology than before.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．你最喜欢的动画片人物是谁？请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下孙悟空。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：give up放弃
The Monkey King 1. born from a stone (石头); change himself into 72 different shapes (形状); travel 108,000 li at a time 2. protects Tang Seng; solves many difficulties (困难) and dangers 3. learn ... from him
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very famous Chinese book.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s your favourite cartoon hero Why not tell us
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：据王先生说，我们这个周末要去旅行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to向；at在；for为了。according to“根据”，是固定搭配。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——谢谢你丰盛的晚餐。我现在得走了。——雨下得很大。等雨停了再走。
考查状语从句。after在……以后；of……的；for为了；until直到。根据“It’s raining hard. Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，应表达“直到雨停再离开”，until符合语境。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣，以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：微信是最好的交流方式之一。
考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat”可知，微信是用来交流的工具，故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我们该为他们做些什么呢？——我们最好给他们爱和安全感。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起；负担得起；提供；offer提供；给予；support支持；支撑；维持；allow允许；准许。根据“—What shall we do for them —We’d better…them love and security.”可知： 这里是在讨论给他们爱和安全感，offer sb. sth表示“给某人提供某物”符合语境。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：现在外面刮风了。我和玛丽都不想去购物。
考查连词辨析。both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；none都不，指三个或者三个以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“It’s windy outside now”和“...Mary nor I”可知，此处是固定搭配neither…nor“既不……也不”，表示我和玛丽都不想去购物，故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——Suzy在哪里？——她正在丹麦度假。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里。第一空on holiday“在度假”，固定短语，因此用介词on；第二空根据Denmark可知，此处应用介词in，表示在丹麦。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：扑灭大火后，消防员们累得背靠着墙睡着了。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；from从；against倚，紧靠；on在……上面。根据“with their backs...the wall.”可知，消防员是背靠在墙上。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。
考查现在完成时。start开始，延续性动词是be on；finish结束，延续性动词是be over。根据“China won the game.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：尽管这座古塔已有两千年的历史，但它仍然保存完好。
考查名词辨析。health健康；size尺寸；system系统；condition状况。根据“the old tower”可知，讲述的是古塔经过两千年后，状况依然很好，故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——我已经拥有它三个月了。
考查延续性动词。have bought已经买了，buy是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；have had已经拥有，have是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；have borrowed已经借了，borrow是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；have lent已经借给了，lend是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用。根据“for three months”可知此处表达的是拥有这辆自行车三个月了的意思，且应与时间段连用，应用have had。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢央视的每周节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，可以培养我们的阅读习惯。
考查动词辨析。own拥有；develop发展，培养；open打开；carry携带。根据“our habit of reading”可知，节目能培养阅读习惯。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你认为巴西队会在下一场比赛中击败日本队吗？——是的，他们拥有更好的球员，所以我预料他们会赢。
考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；except除了；expect预料；think认为。根据“win”和“they have better players”可知，巴西队的球员更好，预料巴西队会赢，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：聚会上有二十种食物。我认为这些足够满足所有人。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；satisfy满足；create创造；afford负担得起。根据“There are twenty kinds of food at the party.”可知，这么多食物可以满足所有人。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了电影《夏日友晴天》中两位海怪少年Luca和Alberto冒险探索人类世界的故事，展现了友情与勇气的力量。
16．句意：作为海怪，虽然他们被告知不要离开大海，因为人类会抓住他们，但这两个朋友还是决定去看看外面的世界。
tell告诉；catch抓住；hear听到；have拥有。根据“As sea monsters...because humans would...them”可知，他们是海怪，所以人们将会抓住他们。故选B。
17．句意：作为海怪，虽然他们被告知不要离开大海，因为人类会抓住他们，但这两个朋友还是决定去看看外面的世界。
still仍然；already已经；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“although they were told not to leave the sea...the two friends...decided to see the outside world”可知，前后意思转折，他们虽然被告知不要离开大海，但是仍然决定离开大海。故选A。
18．句意：他们的旅行开始了。
day一天；trip旅行；happiness快乐；plan计划。根据“decided to see the outside world”和“They ate lots of ice cream and pasta...motorbikes and tried to prove themselves in competitions with humans”可知，此处指他们离开大海之后的旅行。故选B。
19．句意：他们吃了很多冰淇淋和意大利面，骑了摩托车，并试图在与人类的比赛中证明自己。
brought带来；bought购买；rode骑；made制造。根据“motorbikes”可知，此处指骑摩托车。故选C。
20．句意：他们享受了一个非常自由的夏天。
enjoyed享受；stood站立；found发现；tried尝试。根据“a summer of great freedom”可知，此处指享受充满自由的夏天。故选A。
21．句意：Luca和Alberto害怕下雨，因为如果他们被淋湿了，他们就会从原本的模样变成真正的怪物模样。
though尽管；until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“...they got wet, they would turn...”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果被淋湿，他们的样子会发生变化”。故选D。
22．句意：Luca和Alberto害怕下雨，因为如果他们被淋湿了，他们就会从原本的模样变成真正的怪物模样。
beautiful美丽的；real真实的；clear清晰的；famous著名的。根据“they would turn from their look into their...look of monsters”可知，他们会变回真实的怪物样子。故选B。
23．句意：一个下雨天，Alberto急着给Luca送一把雨伞，但他摔倒了，并变成了一只海怪。
flower花；coat外套；umbrella伞；shirt衬衫。根据“One rainy day”和上文“they got wet, they would turn from their look into their real look of monsters”可知，他们害怕被淋湿，所以Alberto是去送雨伞。故选C。
24．句意：由于下雨，Luca已经变回了怪物，他不假思索地冲到街上去救Alberto。
came back回来；brought back带回；got back取回；turned back变回。根据“who had already...to the monster because of the rain”可知，Luca已经变回了怪物。故选D。
25．句意：由于下雨，Luca已经变回了怪物，他不假思索地冲到街上去救Alberto。
after在……之后；for为了；in在……里面；without没有。根据“One rainy day, Alberto was in a hurry to send a/an umbrella to Luca...The villagers found him and tried to catch the poor boy in the street.”可知，Alberto为了给Luca送雨伞发生了危险，所以Luca会毫不犹豫去救对方。故选D。
26．句意：面对数百张愤怒的面孔，她试图告诉人们，她的朋友们并不坏。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；bad（指人）恶的，坏的；friendly友好的。根据“she tried to tell people that her friends were not”可知，她想告诉人们他们不是坏人。故选C。
27．句意：我被深深地感动了，以至于我突然哭了起来。
tears流泪；laughter笑声；excitement兴奋；shouts大喊。根据“I was moved so deeply that I burst into...”可知，我突然哭了，流下了眼泪。故选A。
28．句意：这不仅仅是关于一个怪物拯救他的朋友，还关乎不同生物之间的爱。
between在……之间；for为了；to向；in在……里面。根据“love...different creatures”可知，此处指不同生物之间的爱。故选A。
29．句意：这个温馨的时刻教会我，朋友应该是那些支持你的人。
monsters怪物；boys男孩；others其他人；ones指代上文出现的复数名词。根据“that friends should be the...who will stand up for you”可知，朋友应该是那些支持你的人，应用ones指代。故选D。
30．句意：对他们三个人来说，这是一个难忘的夏天，对我来说，这是一部有意义的电影！
funny有趣的；meaningful有意义的；sad悲伤的；scary可怕的。根据“This heart-warming moment taught me that...”可知，这部电影对我来说很有意义。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者布拉德与姐姐克里斯蒂之间的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“She looked like she didn’t want to be there, but she cheered with the crowd anyway.”可知，布拉德打篮球时克里斯蒂为他加油。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, I was embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt embarrassed, not because she was there but because I’d never thanked her for helping me before.”可知，作者感到尴尬，是因为他之前不重视姐姐的帮助。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My sister left for college a few months after that last game, and I am an only child now. But now that she’s gone, I miss having someone to fight with for the remote a lot.”可知，克里斯蒂去上大学后，布拉德很想念她。故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文通过作者的经历，介绍了热衰竭和中暑的异同点，告诉了人们中暑的危险，并告诫人们在高温天气中要小心。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache.”可知，作者是通过分享一种体验开始这篇文章的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy”可知，作者在比赛进行到一半时，感到眩晕，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的).”、第四段“If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. ”、第五段“Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long.”和“People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy”可知，热衰竭和中暑的共同之处是都会让人眩晕，体温升高，并且是因为在热天里待的时间太长，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据“During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun.”可知，作者写本文是要告诉人们在热天要小心，故选B。
38．D 39．D 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了即使不以成为职业运动员为目标，参与体育运动仍然对身心健康、团队合作能力及社会行为规范等方面有重要意义。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“If sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to stop it and only try your best in lessons ”可知，作者通过问问题的方式引出文章主题。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段 “This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might realize their dreams.” 可知，这里的“They”指代前文的“sports”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第3段 “When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.” “These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games.”可知，我们出去运动可以呼吸新鲜空气、在阳光下锻炼，运动能让身体保持强壮健康，且应少花时间玩电子游戏。“保持健康”虽合理但未在段落中直接提及。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，当进行运动时，我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选A。
42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。
42．细节理解题。根据“The film “NE ZHA 2” comes from a Chinese myth (神话).”可知，《哪吒2》源自中国神话。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it ‘This is a miracle (奇迹)’. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were ‘amazing’.”可知，作者通过举例说明国际媒体对《哪吒 2》的赞扬。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“‘NE ZHA 2’’s success is a big success for Asian cinema… This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges.”可知，《哪吒2》的成功向我们展示了好的故事可以连接来自不同文化的人们，所以划线部分指代的是“《哪吒2》的成功”。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。故选A。
46．proud
【解析】句意：我们非常自豪他在这个学期取得了如此大的进步。be proud“感到自豪”，故填proud。
47．misses
【解析】句意：陈先生的邻居已经搬走了。他不时地想念他们。根据“from time to time.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填misses。
48．impossible
【解析】句意：现在几乎不可能远离互联网。根据常识可知，不可能远离网络，impossible“不可能的”符合句意，故填impossible。
49．have traveled/have travelled
【解析】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brother，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。
50．was hung
【解析】句意：这幅珍贵的画被小心地挂在墙上，它成了众人关注的焦点。分析句子结构可知，主语“This valuable painting”与“hang”是被动关系，且根据“became”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hang“悬挂”的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。
51．fair
【解析】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。fair“公正的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。故填fair。
52．afford
【解析】句意：这台电视对那个穷人来说太贵了，以至于他买不起它。根据汉语提示可知，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。
53．communicate
【解析】句意：学习一门新语言对你与来自不同文化背景的人交流有很大的帮助。communicate“交流；沟通”，位于不定式to后用动词原形。故填communicate。
54．Since
【解析】句意：既然我们还有几分钟等火车，我们去喝杯咖啡吧。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
55．ugly
【解析】句意：在《青蛙王子》的故事中，丑陋的青蛙最终变成了一位英俊的王子。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词。故填ugly。
56．proud of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺“为……感到骄傲”，用短语be proud of。故填proud；of。
57．made up
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“创作”；make up“编造；虚构”，是固定搭配，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made；up。
58．turned that shoe factory into/changed that shoe factory into
【解析】“把……改造成……”为turn/change...into...；“那家制鞋厂”为that shoe factory。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填turned/changed that shoe factory into。
59．have kept in
【解析】保持联系：keep in touch。根据“since I left college”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“I”后接助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填have kept in。
60．humorous
【解析】对比题干可知，humorous幽默的，形容词作was的表语。故填humorous。
61．made 62．how 63．in 64．difference 65．an 66．first 67．successful 68．shows 69．if 70．better
【导语】本文主要讲了《哪吒2》以超150亿元票房打破中国影史纪录，融合传统文化与现代技术，成为国产动画的里程碑，展现了中国文化的影响力和电影工业的进步。
61．句意：它是如此受欢迎以至于它已经赚了超过150亿元。根据“has”和句意可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
62．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据“teaches people...to face difficulties in life”可知，此处是教人们“如何”面对困难，“how”意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。故填how。
63．句意：此外，所有的观众都对它的动画科技非常感兴趣。根据“are really interested...its animation technology”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
64．句意：这部电影对电影产业产生了很大的影响。根据“has made a big”可知，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，“difference”作名词，意为“差异，不同之处；影响”，此处用名词形式。故填difference。
65．句意：对于中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说，它都是重要的一步。根据“important step”可知，此处表示“一步”，“step”是可数名词单数，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一”。故填an。
66．句意：凭借精彩的故事和伟大的技术，它已经成为第一部让成千上万外国观众感兴趣的中国电影。根据“the...Chinese film”和“that interests thousands of foreign viewers”可知，此处表示“第一”，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first”意为“第一”。故填first。
67．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了一个好榜样。根据“more...Chinese films”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“films”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
68．句意：这部电影为世界展示了一个更多地了解中国的窗口。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“ The film”是第三人称单数，所以动词“show”要用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。
69．句意：并且电影的导演饺子告诉人们如果我们尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible...we try our best”可知，“我们尽最大努力”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
70．句意：现在中国真的比以前更擅长技术了。根据“than before”可知，此处是现在和以前作比较，应用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
71．例文：
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very famous Chinese book. He is someone like a hero in my heart. In the book, the Monkey King was born from a stone. He is able to change himself into 72 different shapes like a tree, a bird, or an animal. He can also travel 108,000 li at a time. Along with Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng, the Monkey King protects their master — Tang Seng on their way to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King solves many difficulties and dangers along the way, and helps Tang Seng through 81 adventures.
My classmates and I like him very much. One of the main reasons is that he is strong in mind and never gives up.
What’s your favourite cartoon hero Why not tell us
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍孙悟空。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明是介绍孙悟空的来历、本领等；
第二步，介绍孙悟空保护唐僧、克服重重困难和危险；
第三步，写从孙悟空身上能学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to 能够
②along with 和……一起
③alone the way 一路上
④give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①The Monkey King solves many difficulties and dangers along the way, and helps Tang Seng through 81 adventures.（and连接并列结构）
②One of the main reasons is that he is strong in mind and never gives up.（that引导表语从句）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版Module 1-Module 5
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Is this a photo of your daughter She looks ________ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
2．According ________ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A．in B．to C．at D．for
3．—Thank you for your wonderful dinner. I have to leave now.
—It’s raining hard. Don’t leave ________ it stops.
A．after B．of C．for D．until
4．Daming is so interested in the ________ history of Huizhou, Anhui that he spends lots of time reading books about this place in the library.
A．pretty B．serious C．ancient D．public
5．WeChat is one of the best ways of ________.
A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution
6．—What shall we do for them
—We’d better ________ them love and security (安全).
A．afford B．offer C．support D．allow
7．It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
8．—Where is Suzy
—She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark.
A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to
9．After putting out the fire, the firefighters were so tired that they fell asleep with their backs ________ the wall.
A．over B．from C．against D．on
10．—When will the men’s badminton group match between China and India begin on TV
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game.
A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over
11．Although the old tower has been there for two thousand years, it is still in good ________.
A．health B．size C．system D．condition
12．—How long have you owned this bike
—I ________ it for three months.
A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent
13．—Do you like the weekly show The Reader on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program that can ________ our habit of reading.
A．own B．develop C．open D．carry
14．—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A．hate B．except C．expect D．drink
15．There are twenty kinds of food at the party. I think they are enough to ________ everyone.
A．imagine B．satisfy C．create D．afford
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
On the surface (表面) of the sea, two sea monsters’ (怪兽) heads came out and their friendship began. They were Luca and Alberto from the movie, Luca (《夏日友晴天》).
As sea monsters, although they were told not to leave the sea because humans would 16 them, the two friends 17 decided to see the outside world. Their 18 began. They ate lots of ice cream and pasta, 19 motorbikes and tried to prove themselves in competitions with humans. They 20 a summer of great freedom.
A moment has touched me deeply. Luca and Alberto were afraid of the rain because 21 they got wet, they would turn from their look into their 22 look of monsters. One rainy day, Alberto was in a hurry to send a/an 23 to Luca, but he fell down, and turned into a sea monster. The villagers found him and tried to catch the poor boy in the street. Luca, who had already 24 to the monster because of the rain, rushed down the street to save Alberto 25 thinking twice. At the same time, Julia, their human friend, ran toward them, trying to help. Facing hundreds of angry faces, she tried to tell people that her friends were not 26 . I was moved so deeply that I burst into 27 . This isn’t just about a monster saving his friend, but also about love 28 different creatures (生命体).
This heart-warming moment taught me that friends should be the 29 who will stand up for you. This was an unforgettable summer for the three of them, and a 30 movie for me!
16．A．tell B．catch C．hear D．have
17．A．still B．already C．even D．only
18．A．day B．trip C．happiness D．plan
19．A．brought B．bought C．rode D．made
20．A．enjoyed B．stood C．found D．tried
21．A．though B．until C．unless D．if
22．A．beautiful B．real C．clear D．famous
23．A．flower B．coat C．umbrella D．shirt
24．A．came back B．brought back C．got back D．turned back
25．A．after B．for C．in D．without
26．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．friendly
27．A．tears B．laughter C．excitement D．shouts
28．A．between B．for C．to D．in
29．A．monsters B．boys C．others D．ones
30．A．funny B．meaningful C．sad D．scary
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
I always wanted to be an only child, so I wouldn’t worry about someone taking the remote (遥控器) during a “big game”. However, I had an older sister, Christie.
I started playing basketball when I was eight. My dad was the coach of my team, and my mom kept score. So, my sister, who wasn’t old enough to stay at home alone, had to come to all of my games. She looked like she didn’t want to be there, but she cheered with the crowd anyway.
On the way home from the games, my parents and I talked about everything I did on the court (球场). My sister sat in the backseat with me in silence. She didn’t really understand what was going on in the games. But most nights, she came into my room and said, “Good night, Brad. Good game.” I would smile and thank her. I never really took her compliment (赞美) seriously.
When I was in high school, Christie didn’t have to come to my games anymore. But she still came every week, cheering me on. I remember the last game of the season. My sister came with a large group of her friends. Printed on her shirt, in big, bright red letters, were the words “BRAD’S SISTER”. Suddenly, I was embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt embarrassed, not because she was there but because I’d never thanked her for helping me before.
My sister left for college a few months after that last game, and I am an only child now. But now that she’s gone, I miss having someone to fight with for the remote a lot.
I went to visit her at college for a weekend, and as I stood outside her dorm (宿舍), waiting for her to come out, a friend of hers walked past me and questioned, “Hey, aren’t you Christie’s brother ” I said proudly, “Yeah, I am. I’m Christie’s brother.”
31．What did Christie do when Brad played basketball
A．She cheered for Brad. B．She sat there in silence.
C．She stayed at home alone. D．She kept score for the team.
32．Why did Brad feel embarrassed at the last game of the season
A．Because he didn’t want her sister to come.
B．Because he failed to value his sister’s help.
C．Because he was nervous to see his sister’s friends.
D．Because he didn’t like the words on his sister’s shirt.
33．After Christie left for college, Brad ________.
A．really missed her a lot B．visited her every weekend
C．played basketball even harder D．was glad to have the remote himself
（B）
I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.
It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的). I didn’t want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.
Some people said I had heatstroke (中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion (热衰竭). What’s the difference
If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don’t do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heatstroke.
Heatstroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. If someone has heatstroke, his body temperature will go up to 40℃ or even higher. He needs to see a doctor at once. He won’t get better without treatment. People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die.
During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun.
34．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving reasons. B．By showing numbers. C．By sharing an experience.
35．When did the writer start to feel dizzy
A．Halfway through the race.
B．Before he could finish the race.
C．After he finished the race.
36．1 What do heat exhaustion and heatstroke have in common
①They make people feel dizzy.
②They make the body temperature increase.
③People need a long time to get better from them.
④People get them for staying too long in hot weather.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④
37．Why does the writer write the text
A．To show the importance of drinking water.
B．To ask people to be careful in hot weather.
C．To advise people to stop doing exercise in summer.
（C）
Many people play sports, but very few people become sports players. If sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to stop it and only try your best in lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good shape. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might realize their dreams.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports player, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
38．The writer begins the passage by ________.
A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions
39．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Rules. C．Problems. D．Sports.
40．We should leave the houses and go out to play sports because ________.
① we need to go out and get fresh air
② we should go outside and exercise in the sun
③ we need to keep our bodies strong and healthy
④ we should spend less time playing video games
A．①, ②, ③ B．②, ③, ④ C．①, ②, ④ D．①, ③, ④
41．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
D．More exercise inside the buildings can bring people happiness and health.
（D）
“NE ZHA 2”, a Chinese animated (动画) film, is now the most popular movie among everyone! It has become the first Asian movie to make it into the top 5 highest-earning films of all time. As of March 15, 2025, it has made 150.21 billion yuan ($20.7 billion) worldwide.
The film “NE ZHA 2” comes from a Chinese myth (神话). It has won the hearts of people with its bright and colorful animation, and its themes of family and courage. In China, it set a record by being the top movie at the box office for 45 days in a row. Families even dressed up as characters like Ne Zha to celebrate! The story also touched people all over the world.
International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it “This is a miracle (奇迹)”. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were “amazing”. On the internet, it got a 99% score from people.
In Thailand, fans went to cinemas wearing traditional Chinese-style clothes, and the film was shown in 390 theaters across the country. A cinema manager there said, “This film shares China’s culture with the world in a wonderful way.”
“NE ZHA 2”’s success is a big success for Asian cinema. It mixes old stories with new technology, showing that great films can come from anywhere. As one fan said, “Ne Zha isn’t just breaking records—he’s changing old ideas about what Chinese movies can do.” This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges.
42．What is “NE ZHA 2” based on
A．A true story. B．A historical event. C．A Chinese myth.
43．The writer expresses international media praised “NE ZHA 2” by ________.
A．giving examples. B．asking questions. C．giving reasons
44．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to ________.
A．The box office records
B．The creativity of the film
C．The success of “NE ZHA 2”
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．“NE ZHA 2” is very popular and successful.
B．“NE ZHA 2” is a new Chinese animated film.
C．“NE ZHA 2” was praised by international media.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term.
47．Mr Chen’s neighbours have moved away. He (miss) them from time to time.
48．It’s almost (possible) to keep away from the Internet now.
49．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago.
50．This valuable painting (hang) carefully on the wall and it became the focus of attention.
51．It’s not (公正的) to ask him to do all the work.
52．This TV is so expensive for the poor man that he can’t (买得起) it.
53．Learning a new language can be of great help for you to (交流；沟通) with people from different cultures.
54． (既然) we still have a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee.
55．In the story The Frog Prince, the (丑陋的) frog turned out to be a handsome prince.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。
The students of the university are its new library.
57．贝姬已经创作了一个关于女孩和她朋友们的故事。
Becky has already a story about a girl and her friends.
58．为了改善环境，当地政府在几年前将那家制鞋厂改造成了公园。
To improve the environment, the local government a park years ago.
59．自大学毕业，我通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。
I touch with my teachers by e-mail since I left college.
60．那部动画片非常滑稽和幽默，我们忍不住笑了起来。
That cartoon was so funny and that we couldn’t help laughing.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has 61 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 62 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (观众) are really interested 63 its animation technology (动画科技).
The movie has made a big 64 (different) to the film industry (产业). It is 65 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world’s. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the 66 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 67 (success) Chinese films.
The film 68 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible 69 we try our best.
Now China is really 70 (good) at technology than before.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．你最喜欢的动画片人物是谁？请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下孙悟空。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：give up放弃
The Monkey King 1. born from a stone (石头); change himself into 72 different shapes (形状); travel 108,000 li at a time 2. protects Tang Seng; solves many difficulties (困难) and dangers 3. learn ... from him
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very famous Chinese book.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What’s your favourite cartoon hero Why not tell us
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：据王先生说，我们这个周末要去旅行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to向；at在；for为了。according to“根据”，是固定搭配。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——谢谢你丰盛的晚餐。我现在得走了。——雨下得很大。等雨停了再走。
考查状语从句。after在……以后；of……的；for为了；until直到。根据“It’s raining hard. Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，应表达“直到雨停再离开”，until符合语境。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：大明对安徽徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣，以至于他花了很多时间在图书馆阅读关于这个地方的书籍。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；serious严肃的；ancient古老的；public公共的。根据“history of Huizhou”可知，指的是大明对徽州的古老历史非常感兴趣。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：微信是最好的交流方式之一。
考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat”可知，微信是用来交流的工具，故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我们该为他们做些什么呢？——我们最好给他们爱和安全感。
考查动词辨析。afford买得起；负担得起；提供；offer提供；给予；support支持；支撑；维持；allow允许；准许。根据“—What shall we do for them —We’d better…them love and security.”可知： 这里是在讨论给他们爱和安全感，offer sb. sth表示“给某人提供某物”符合语境。故选B。
7．D
【解析】句意：现在外面刮风了。我和玛丽都不想去购物。
考查连词辨析。both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；none都不，指三个或者三个以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“It’s windy outside now”和“...Mary nor I”可知，此处是固定搭配neither…nor“既不……也不”，表示我和玛丽都不想去购物，故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——Suzy在哪里？——她正在丹麦度假。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；to到；in在……里。第一空on holiday“在度假”，固定短语，因此用介词on；第二空根据Denmark可知，此处应用介词in，表示在丹麦。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：扑灭大火后，消防员们累得背靠着墙睡着了。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；from从；against倚，紧靠；on在……上面。根据“with their backs...the wall.”可知，消防员是背靠在墙上。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——中国对印度男子羽毛球小组赛什么时候开始？——已经结束十分钟了，以3:1结束。中国队赢了这场比赛。
考查现在完成时。start开始，延续性动词是be on；finish结束，延续性动词是be over。根据“China won the game.”可知，比赛已经结束，排除A项和B项；根据“for ten minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处应用延续性动词，排除C项。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：尽管这座古塔已有两千年的历史，但它仍然保存完好。
考查名词辨析。health健康；size尺寸；system系统；condition状况。根据“the old tower”可知，讲述的是古塔经过两千年后，状况依然很好，故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——我已经拥有它三个月了。
考查延续性动词。have bought已经买了，buy是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；have had已经拥有，have是延续性动词，可与时间段连用；have borrowed已经借了，borrow是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；have lent已经借给了，lend是瞬间动词，不与时间段连用。根据“for three months”可知此处表达的是拥有这辆自行车三个月了的意思，且应与时间段连用，应用have had。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢央视的每周节目《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很棒的电视节目，可以培养我们的阅读习惯。
考查动词辨析。own拥有；develop发展，培养；open打开；carry携带。根据“our habit of reading”可知，节目能培养阅读习惯。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你认为巴西队会在下一场比赛中击败日本队吗？——是的，他们拥有更好的球员，所以我预料他们会赢。
考查动词辨析。hate讨厌；except除了；expect预料；think认为。根据“win”和“they have better players”可知，巴西队的球员更好，预料巴西队会赢，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：聚会上有二十种食物。我认为这些足够满足所有人。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；satisfy满足；create创造；afford负担得起。根据“There are twenty kinds of food at the party.”可知，这么多食物可以满足所有人。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了电影《夏日友晴天》中两位海怪少年Luca和Alberto冒险探索人类世界的故事，展现了友情与勇气的力量。
16．句意：作为海怪，虽然他们被告知不要离开大海，因为人类会抓住他们，但这两个朋友还是决定去看看外面的世界。
tell告诉；catch抓住；hear听到；have拥有。根据“As sea monsters...because humans would...them”可知，他们是海怪，所以人们将会抓住他们。故选B。
17．句意：作为海怪，虽然他们被告知不要离开大海，因为人类会抓住他们，但这两个朋友还是决定去看看外面的世界。
still仍然；already已经；even甚至；only仅仅。根据“although they were told not to leave the sea...the two friends...decided to see the outside world”可知，前后意思转折，他们虽然被告知不要离开大海，但是仍然决定离开大海。故选A。
18．句意：他们的旅行开始了。
day一天；trip旅行；happiness快乐；plan计划。根据“decided to see the outside world”和“They ate lots of ice cream and pasta...motorbikes and tried to prove themselves in competitions with humans”可知，此处指他们离开大海之后的旅行。故选B。
19．句意：他们吃了很多冰淇淋和意大利面，骑了摩托车，并试图在与人类的比赛中证明自己。
brought带来；bought购买；rode骑；made制造。根据“motorbikes”可知，此处指骑摩托车。故选C。
20．句意：他们享受了一个非常自由的夏天。
enjoyed享受；stood站立；found发现；tried尝试。根据“a summer of great freedom”可知，此处指享受充满自由的夏天。故选A。
21．句意：Luca和Alberto害怕下雨，因为如果他们被淋湿了，他们就会从原本的模样变成真正的怪物模样。
though尽管；until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“...they got wet, they would turn...”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果被淋湿，他们的样子会发生变化”。故选D。
22．句意：Luca和Alberto害怕下雨，因为如果他们被淋湿了，他们就会从原本的模样变成真正的怪物模样。
beautiful美丽的；real真实的；clear清晰的；famous著名的。根据“they would turn from their look into their...look of monsters”可知，他们会变回真实的怪物样子。故选B。
23．句意：一个下雨天，Alberto急着给Luca送一把雨伞，但他摔倒了，并变成了一只海怪。
flower花；coat外套；umbrella伞；shirt衬衫。根据“One rainy day”和上文“they got wet, they would turn from their look into their real look of monsters”可知，他们害怕被淋湿，所以Alberto是去送雨伞。故选C。
24．句意：由于下雨，Luca已经变回了怪物，他不假思索地冲到街上去救Alberto。
came back回来；brought back带回；got back取回；turned back变回。根据“who had already...to the monster because of the rain”可知，Luca已经变回了怪物。故选D。
25．句意：由于下雨，Luca已经变回了怪物，他不假思索地冲到街上去救Alberto。
after在……之后；for为了；in在……里面；without没有。根据“One rainy day, Alberto was in a hurry to send a/an umbrella to Luca...The villagers found him and tried to catch the poor boy in the street.”可知，Alberto为了给Luca送雨伞发生了危险，所以Luca会毫不犹豫去救对方。故选D。
26．句意：面对数百张愤怒的面孔，她试图告诉人们，她的朋友们并不坏。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；bad（指人）恶的，坏的；friendly友好的。根据“she tried to tell people that her friends were not”可知，她想告诉人们他们不是坏人。故选C。
27．句意：我被深深地感动了，以至于我突然哭了起来。
tears流泪；laughter笑声；excitement兴奋；shouts大喊。根据“I was moved so deeply that I burst into...”可知，我突然哭了，流下了眼泪。故选A。
28．句意：这不仅仅是关于一个怪物拯救他的朋友，还关乎不同生物之间的爱。
between在……之间；for为了；to向；in在……里面。根据“love...different creatures”可知，此处指不同生物之间的爱。故选A。
29．句意：这个温馨的时刻教会我，朋友应该是那些支持你的人。
monsters怪物；boys男孩；others其他人；ones指代上文出现的复数名词。根据“that friends should be the...who will stand up for you”可知，朋友应该是那些支持你的人，应用ones指代。故选D。
30．句意：对他们三个人来说，这是一个难忘的夏天，对我来说，这是一部有意义的电影！
funny有趣的；meaningful有意义的；sad悲伤的；scary可怕的。根据“This heart-warming moment taught me that...”可知，这部电影对我来说很有意义。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者布拉德与姐姐克里斯蒂之间的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“She looked like she didn’t want to be there, but she cheered with the crowd anyway.”可知，布拉德打篮球时克里斯蒂为他加油。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, I was embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt embarrassed, not because she was there but because I’d never thanked her for helping me before.”可知，作者感到尴尬，是因为他之前不重视姐姐的帮助。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My sister left for college a few months after that last game, and I am an only child now. But now that she’s gone, I miss having someone to fight with for the remote a lot.”可知，克里斯蒂去上大学后，布拉德很想念她。故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文通过作者的经历，介绍了热衰竭和中暑的异同点，告诉了人们中暑的危险，并告诫人们在高温天气中要小心。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache.”可知，作者是通过分享一种体验开始这篇文章的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy”可知，作者在比赛进行到一半时，感到眩晕，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的).”、第四段“If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. ”、第五段“Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long.”和“People who get heatstroke will feel dizzy”可知，热衰竭和中暑的共同之处是都会让人眩晕，体温升高，并且是因为在热天里待的时间太长，故选B。
37．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据“During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun.”可知，作者写本文是要告诉人们在热天要小心，故选B。
38．D 39．D 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了即使不以成为职业运动员为目标，参与体育运动仍然对身心健康、团队合作能力及社会行为规范等方面有重要意义。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“If sports aren’t going to be your future, why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to stop it and only try your best in lessons ”可知，作者通过问问题的方式引出文章主题。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段 “This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might realize their dreams.” 可知，这里的“They”指代前文的“sports”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第3段 “When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.” “These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games.”可知，我们出去运动可以呼吸新鲜空气、在阳光下锻炼，运动能让身体保持强壮健康，且应少花时间玩电子游戏。“保持健康”虽合理但未在段落中直接提及。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，当进行运动时，我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选A。
42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。
42．细节理解题。根据“The film “NE ZHA 2” comes from a Chinese myth (神话).”可知，《哪吒2》源自中国神话。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“International media praised the film’s creativity (创意). The Hollywood Reporter called it ‘This is a miracle (奇迹)’. A famous magazine in the world said its visual (视觉) effects were ‘amazing’.”可知，作者通过举例说明国际媒体对《哪吒 2》的赞扬。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据“‘NE ZHA 2’’s success is a big success for Asian cinema… This shows us that good stories can connect people from different cultures, even when there are challenges.”可知，《哪吒2》的成功向我们展示了好的故事可以连接来自不同文化的人们，所以划线部分指代的是“《哪吒2》的成功”。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球取得的巨大成功及其文化影响。故选A。
46．proud
【解析】句意：我们非常自豪他在这个学期取得了如此大的进步。be proud“感到自豪”，故填proud。
47．misses
【解析】句意：陈先生的邻居已经搬走了。他不时地想念他们。根据“from time to time.”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填misses。
48．impossible
【解析】句意：现在几乎不可能远离互联网。根据常识可知，不可能远离网络，impossible“不可能的”符合句意，故填impossible。
49．have traveled/have travelled
【解析】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brother，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。
50．was hung
【解析】句意：这幅珍贵的画被小心地挂在墙上，它成了众人关注的焦点。分析句子结构可知，主语“This valuable painting”与“hang”是被动关系，且根据“became”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hang“悬挂”的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。
51．fair
【解析】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。fair“公正的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。故填fair。
52．afford
【解析】句意：这台电视对那个穷人来说太贵了，以至于他买不起它。根据汉语提示可知，afford意为“买得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。
53．communicate
【解析】句意：学习一门新语言对你与来自不同文化背景的人交流有很大的帮助。communicate“交流；沟通”，位于不定式to后用动词原形。故填communicate。
54．Since
【解析】句意：既然我们还有几分钟等火车，我们去喝杯咖啡吧。since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
55．ugly
【解析】句意：在《青蛙王子》的故事中，丑陋的青蛙最终变成了一位英俊的王子。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词。故填ugly。
56．proud of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺“为……感到骄傲”，用短语be proud of。故填proud；of。
57．made up
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“创作”；make up“编造；虚构”，是固定搭配，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made；up。
58．turned that shoe factory into/changed that shoe factory into
【解析】“把……改造成……”为turn/change...into...；“那家制鞋厂”为that shoe factory。根据“years ago”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填turned/changed that shoe factory into。
59．have kept in
【解析】保持联系：keep in touch。根据“since I left college”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“I”后接助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填have kept in。
60．humorous
【解析】对比题干可知，humorous幽默的，形容词作was的表语。故填humorous。
61．made 62．how 63．in 64．difference 65．an 66．first 67．successful 68．shows 69．if 70．better
【导语】本文主要讲了《哪吒2》以超150亿元票房打破中国影史纪录，融合传统文化与现代技术，成为国产动画的里程碑，展现了中国文化的影响力和电影工业的进步。
61．句意：它是如此受欢迎以至于它已经赚了超过150亿元。根据“has”和句意可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
62．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据“teaches people...to face difficulties in life”可知，此处是教人们“如何”面对困难，“how”意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。故填how。
63．句意：此外，所有的观众都对它的动画科技非常感兴趣。根据“are really interested...its animation technology”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
64．句意：这部电影对电影产业产生了很大的影响。根据“has made a big”可知，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，“difference”作名词，意为“差异，不同之处；影响”，此处用名词形式。故填difference。
65．句意：对于中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说，它都是重要的一步。根据“important step”可知，此处表示“一步”，“step”是可数名词单数，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一”。故填an。
66．句意：凭借精彩的故事和伟大的技术，它已经成为第一部让成千上万外国观众感兴趣的中国电影。根据“the...Chinese film”和“that interests thousands of foreign viewers”可知，此处表示“第一”，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first”意为“第一”。故填first。
67．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了一个好榜样。根据“more...Chinese films”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“films”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
68．句意：这部电影为世界展示了一个更多地了解中国的窗口。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“ The film”是第三人称单数，所以动词“show”要用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。
69．句意：并且电影的导演饺子告诉人们如果我们尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible...we try our best”可知，“我们尽最大努力”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
70．句意：现在中国真的比以前更擅长技术了。根据“than before”可知，此处是现在和以前作比较，应用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
71．例文：
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West, a very famous Chinese book. He is someone like a hero in my heart. In the book, the Monkey King was born from a stone. He is able to change himself into 72 different shapes like a tree, a bird, or an animal. He can also travel 108,000 li at a time. Along with Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng, the Monkey King protects their master — Tang Seng on their way to the Western Paradise. The Monkey King solves many difficulties and dangers along the way, and helps Tang Seng through 81 adventures.
My classmates and I like him very much. One of the main reasons is that he is strong in mind and never gives up.
What’s your favourite cartoon hero Why not tell us
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍孙悟空。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明是介绍孙悟空的来历、本领等；
第二步，介绍孙悟空保护唐僧、克服重重困难和危险；
第三步，写从孙悟空身上能学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to 能够
②along with 和……一起
③alone the way 一路上
④give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①The Monkey King solves many difficulties and dangers along the way, and helps Tang Seng through 81 adventures.（and连接并列结构）
②One of the main reasons is that he is strong in mind and never gives up.（that引导表语从句）
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