广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题(含答案解析)
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广州市荔湾区2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban.
One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.”
Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister.
The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella.
Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was!
1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．A．many B．much C．few D．little
3．A．A B．An C．The D．/
4．A．because B．when C．if D．but
5．A．may B．can C．must D．should
6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having
7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build
8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won
9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming
10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
14．A．to B．for C．with D．of
15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
二、完形填空（满分10分）
A young shoemaker left his village. Along the way, he found some ants, who were very 16 because a bear had destroyed their home. The shoemaker helped them 17 it, and the ants 18 to help in return.
The shoemaker went on with his way and found some bees with the same 19 as the ants. The young man 20 helped them, and the bees promised to help him in the future. Further along, the shoemaker learned that the king’s 21 was kept in the castle of a witch (女巫). The young man decided to save her. However, the witch 22 him a big bag of rice mixed with sand rudely (粗鲁的) . The witch told him that if he wasn’t able to 23 the two before the next morning, he would never see the princess.
The young man felt hopeless because it was completely 24 to finish the job in one night. But his friends, the ants, came and helped him pass the test. The witch was surprised to see the two piles in front of her. Then she took him to a room where there were thirteen girls with their faces covered: the shoemaker had to 25 which one was the princess.
The young man became discouraged but he saw a bee that landed on one of them, the true princess. When the shoemaker uncovered her face, the witch was changed into a crow. The two young people fell in love with each other and lived happily ever after.
16．A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．strange
17．A．fight B．match C．plant D．rebuild
18．A．stopped B．offered C．came D．disagreed
19．A．problem B．bear C．thing D．house
20．A．never B．hardly C．suddenly D．also
21．A．wife B．son C．daughter D．mother
22．A．threw B．bought C．sent D．provided
23．A．tell B．separate C．compare D．connect
24．A．difficult B．unusual C．impossible D．silly
25．A．call B．express C．see D．find
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals What makes you love them Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you He thinks you’re a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But he’s still a child.
26．If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be ______ at least.
A．clever B．naughty C．active D．sweet
27．Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ______.
A．Hello Kitty B．Mashimaro C．Snoopy D．Garfield
28．According to the passage, people love cartoon animals maybe because ______.
A．they are the animals that often make people laugh
B．their personalities (性格) are like the people around them
C．the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D．they always help people, think a lot and try to be big
B
Raya and the Last DragonKumandra is a rich land. But bad spirits called the Dnnum attack the people and turn everyone into stones. The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun, but also tums back everyone to life in return, the dragons become stones. The chief’s daughter. Raya, finds the dragon who creates the orb. They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun. Everyone is brought back to life. All the dragons are brought back to life, too. Raya is a special Disney princess who doesn’t need a prince to save her. Instead, she’s a strong warrior (勇士) to save her kingdom.
Puss in Boots: The Last WishPuss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back. He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty. During the journey, he meets many difficulties. The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally, Puss realizes that there’s no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life.
I Am What I AmA’juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong. His parents work in a big city. Many people in the village think he is good at nothing. He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. At last, they win. A’juan proves that he can be good at something. And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time.
EncantoIt tells a story of the magical family. They create a house in Encanto. People live happily in the village in Encanto. Unlike many other Disney princesses. Encanto’s star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn’t have superpowers while everyone else in her family does. Some are super strong. Some can talk to animals. However, when danger comes, she’s the only one who can save her family. That’s her magic. In the end, the village people come together and become whole again, with love and friendship around them.
29．Which two cartoons are produced by Disney
A．I Am What I Am & Encanto.
B．Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon.
C．Puss in Boots: The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D．Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots: The Last Wish.
30．What does the underlined word “accompany” mean in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
A．go with B．play with C．depend on D．wait for
31．Which of the following sayings can best describe A’juan
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there’s a will, there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．A’juan and his parents live in a big city.
B．Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family.
C．The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones.
D．A wish map is used to help get back Puss’s nine lives.
C
Spider-Man has been a wonder for about 60 years. The superhero created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko first appeared in 1962 in a comic named Amazing Fantasy#15. The story began with Peter Parker, a teenager who got magic abilities after being hurt by a spider and then became a superhero.
Today, Spider-Man is one of the world’s favourite superheros. The character can be seen on anything like toys, clothes, books and so on. There is even an exhibition (展览) called Beyond Amazing: Spider-Man at the Comic-Con Museum in San Diego, California USA．
On 20th July, 2022, the superhero entered the Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame (名人堂), which was created in 2019. Spider-Man is the fourth superhero that has received the honour. The other three are Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman,
“Nearly everyone knows this amazing character,” said Rita Vandergaw—a leader of the museum, as she presented the honour. “Spider-Man, the friendly neighbourhood superhero, is one of the most famous idols in the world and a great example of the power of comics and the popular arts. ”
“I grew up reading comics, and I love Spider-Man,” said Lan Cebulski—a leader of the Marvel Comics (漫威动画). “Spider-man taught me the value of hard work and believing your dreams.”
Fans of all ages often dress up as Spider-Man. “The message of Spider-Man is that anybody can wear the mask (面具)” said 14-year-old Zaky Lozuk—a big fan of Spider-Man. “There is a Spider-Man story for everybody to find themselves in.”
Exhibitions like the one in San Diego encourage visitors to step into the story and imagine the heroes of tomorrow. “Spider-Man just continues to grow,” said Brian Crosby—a creative director. “Some day, your kids are going to write the next stories of Spider-Man, and we’ll have a front-row seat (前排座位) for whatever those stories are.”
33．What can we learn about Spider-Man from Paragraph 1
①When the character first appeared. ②Where the character first appeared.
③How many fans the character has got. ④How the character got magic abilities.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
34．What happened in 2019
A．The Comic-Con Museum in the USA was built.
B．Spider-Man became the world’s favourite superhero.
C．The Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame was created.
D．Spider-Man entered the Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame.
35．Who believes that everybody can find themselves in a Spider-Man story
A．Zaky Lozuk. B．Peter Parker. C．Lan Cebulski. D．Rita Vandergaw.
36．What can we learn from Brian Crosby’s words in the last paragraph
A．He looks forward to seeing the Spider-Man film.
B．He is hopeful about the future of Spider-Man stories.
C．He dreams of becoming a superhero like Spider-Man.
D．He encourages visitors to go to Spider-Man exhibitions.
D
Ever since the 19th century, people’s search for improved ways of producing electricity has never stopped. Now a UK company has developed a new kind of floor. It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps. When people step on this special floor, electricity is produced.
The inventor of the floor came up with the idea when he was a student and worked in an energy business. The business asked him to find ways to power up street lights in the city center using the energy from the sun, but it soon became clear that this might not work because many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of tall buildings. Then he thought of a better plan.
Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity—right under people’s feet.
The floor could actually be very efficient (效率高的). This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas. And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.
The floor can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a particular (特定的) place at particular times. This kind of information is very useful for certain people. For example, shop owners near the place would be interested in knowing what time of the day they have the highest customer numbers.
The technology was created to make energy which is untouchable closer to people. The company also said it tried to find a way for people to further their understanding of electricity producing sustainability (可持续性) problems.
37．What is special about the new kind of floor
A．It can be used in many busy areas in cities.
B．It depends on sunlight to produce electricity.
C．It produces electricity with the energy from footsteps.
D．It can provide customers’ shopping information.
38．The underlined word “convert” probably means “________” in this passage.
A．carry B．collect C．change D．avoid
39．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is really difficult to produce electricity by using sunlight
B．the use of the floor may help record the shopping ways of customers
C．the floor could be of little help to the shop owners near the street using it
D．the more people walk on the floor, the more electricity can be produced
40．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．A Creative Business B．A New Way of Producing Electricity
C．A Discussion on Sunlight D．A Talented Inventor
四、阅读短文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。（满分10分）
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world 41
Emojis are a kind of special language. A group called Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official (官方的) emojis. It has been adding new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. 42
43 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin colors were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends (趋势). New emojis in 2022 have included several animals, such as sloths (树獭) and flamingos (火烈鸟). 44 For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. These animals make people feel like they’re on a tropical (热带的) vacation.
45 Let’s expect how they will change in the coming years.
A．The answer is, “Of course, emojis are that language.”
B．It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world that we live in.
C．They come from what people think about, like and care about.
D．Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people.
E．These animals are not very common, but are known to many people.
五、短文填空（满分5分）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are m 46 of bamboo and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols because people believe the sky lanterns can bring them j 47 and happiness.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very s 48 but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most common p 49 are flowers, animals and characters about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 50 and a happy new year.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
51．比赛将在明天举行，我们将和1班比赛。
The match will tomorrow. We will Class 1.
52．他每天都从书上抄录一些有趣的知识。
He some interesting knowledge from books every day.
53．我的老师也经常提醒我们均衡饮食的重要性。
My teacher always the importance of keeping a balanced diet as well.
54．我和我的好朋友每天都在练习如何跑得更快。
My friends and I practise faster everyday.
55．多么有用的一本书啊！
the book is!
七、书面表达（满分15分）
56．学校将开设“品读花都”学科融合地方课程，并出版一本花都特色景点英文微型“百科全书”，现正全校征稿。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文投稿，说明推荐对象及理由，并对每个理由作适当说明或评价。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Huadu Lake
I want to introduce Huadu Lake.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, Huadu Lake is a good place to visit.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
1．句意：它在我们的日常生活中是一件非常常见的东西。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“in...daily lives”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“lives”，表示“我们的日常生活”，故选C。
2．句意：关于伞的起源有许多故事。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“stories”是可数名词复数，且结合语境可知是有许多故事，故选A。
3．句意：最受欢迎的一个是关于鲁班的。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“most popular”是最高级，前面要用定冠词the来修饰，故选C。
4．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妹妹想去参观西湖，但是突然下起了大雨。
because因为；when当……时候；if如果；but但是。根据“Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake”和“it suddenly rained hard”可知前后是转折关系，故选D。
5．句意：真遗憾，下雨天我们不能去参观西湖。
may可以；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知是下雨天不能去参观西湖，“不能”用can not，故选B。
6．句意：为什么不进行一场比赛呢？
have举办（原形）；had过去式；to have不定式；having动名词。Why not do sth. 是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处要用动词原形have，故选A。
7．句意：我会建造足够多的凉亭。
build建造（原形）；builds第三人称单数；built过去式；will build将来时。根据“So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake.”可知此处表示鲁班打算建造凉亭，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以用will build，故选D。
8．句意：他非常确定能赢他的妹妹。
win赢（原形）；to win不定式；winning动名词；won过去式。be sure to do sth.是固定短语，意为“确定做某事”，所以此处用to win，故选B。
9．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班正骄傲地谈论他的作品时，他的妹妹来了。
come来（原形）；comes第三人称单数；came过去式；is coming现在进行时。根据“The next morning”以及“when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故选C。
10．句意：她手里拿着一个特别的东西。
something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips.”可知她手里拿着一个东西，这是肯定句，用something，故选A。
11．句意：人们可以很容易地携带它。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。根据“People could carry it...”可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词carry，表示“容易地携带”，故选B。
12．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。”
surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprises是surprise的第三人称单数形式。根据“Lu Ban was...”可知此处描述人的感受，用surprised，故选C。
13．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。”
good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，定冠词+最高级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，所以用better，故选B。
14．句意：后来，涂有桐油的纸代替了丝绸。
to到；for为了；with用；of……的。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替”，所以此处用of，故选D。
15．句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！
How多么；How an错误搭配；What什么；What an多么。根据“interesting the story was!”可知此处符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以用How，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻鞋匠的冒险故事。
16．句意：一路上，他发现了一些蚂蚁，他们非常悲伤，因为熊毁了他们的家。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“who were very...because a bear had destroyed their home.”可知，因为熊摧毁了蚂蚁的家，所以蚂蚁很悲伤。故选C。
17．句意：鞋匠帮他们重建了家园，蚂蚁们主动提出要回报他。
fight战斗；match匹配；plant种植；rebuild重建。根据“because a bear had destroyed their home”可知，熊毁了蚂蚁的家，所以鞋匠帮它们重建家园。故选D。
18．句意：鞋匠帮他们重建了家园，蚂蚁们主动提出要回报他。
stopped停止；offered主动提出；came来；disagreed不同意。根据“to help in return”可知，蚂蚁们主动提出要回报鞋匠。故选B。
19．句意：鞋匠继续前行，发现了一些蜜蜂，它们和蚂蚁们有着同样的问题。
problem问题；bear熊；thing事情；house房子。根据“The young man...helped them, and the bees promised to help him in the future.”可知，蜜蜂和蚂蚁一样，也遇到了问题，鞋匠帮助了它们。故选A。
20．句意：年轻人也帮助了它们，蜜蜂们承诺将来会帮助他。
never从不；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；also也。根据“The shoemaker helped them...it,”和“The young man...helped them”可知，鞋匠帮助了蚂蚁，也帮助了蜜蜂。故选D。
21．句意：再往前走，鞋匠得知国王的女儿被关在女巫的城堡里。
wife妻子；son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲。根据“the true princess”可知，国王的女儿是公主。故选C。
22．句意：然而，女巫粗鲁地送给他一大袋掺了沙子的米。
threw扔；bought买；sent送；provided提供。根据“a big bag of rice mixed with sand rudely”可知，女巫粗鲁地扔给他一大袋掺了沙子的米。故选A。
23．句意：女巫告诉他，如果第二天早上之前他不能把米和沙子分开，他就再也见不到公主了。
tell告诉；separate分开；compare比较；connect连接。根据“the two before the next morning”可知，女巫让他把米和沙子分开。故选B。
24．句意：年轻人感到绝望，因为在一个晚上完成这项工作是完全不可能的。
difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；silly愚蠢的。根据“The young man felt hopeless”可知，年轻人感到绝望，因为在一个晚上完成这项工作是不可能的。故选C。
25．句意：鞋匠必须找出哪一个是公主。
call称呼；express表达；see看见；find找出。根据“which one was the princess”可知，鞋匠必须找出哪一个是公主。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了为什么人们会记住并喜欢Hello Kitty、Snoopy、Garfield、Mashimaro等卡通动物形象。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“As clever as Snoopy”可知，如果想结交一个像史努比这样的朋友，他/她应该是聪明的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield … He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart”可知，汤姆的朋友总是热心肠，言辞尖刻，性格很像加菲猫。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“What makes you love them Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you”可知，人们会喜欢上这些卡通人物，是因为它们的性格很像自己周围的人。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部电影的主要情节和主题。
29．细节理解题。根据Raya and the Last Dragon部分“Raya is a special Disney princess”和Encanto部分“Unlike many other Disney princesses”可知，这两部电影都明确提到“Disney”。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据Puss in Boots: The Last Wish 部分“The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need.”可知，两个朋友一直陪伴着Puss，accompany意为“陪伴、同行”即“go with”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据I Am What I Am部分“Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.”可知，阿娟原本被村里人认为一事无成，但他通过努力赢得舞狮比赛，证明了自己。这符合选项C“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Puss in Boots: The Last Wish部分“Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back”可知，Puss发现了一张愿望地图，可以帮助他实现愿望，恢复九条命。故选D。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜘蛛侠的起源、受欢迎程度以及其文化影响力，包括进入名人堂和粉丝的喜爱。
33．细节理解题。根据“The superhero created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko first appeared in 1962 in a comic named Amazing Fantasy#15. The story began with Peter Parker, a teenager who got magic abilities after being hurt by a spider and then became a superhero.”可知，第一段讲述蜘蛛侠首次出现的时间和地点以及如何得到能量。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“On 20th July, 2022, the superhero entered the Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame (名人堂), which was created in 2019.”可知，名人堂于2019年建立。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Zaky Lozuk—a big fan of Spider-Man. ‘There is a Spider-Man story for everybody to find themselves in.’”可知， Zaky Lozuk认为每个人都能在蜘蛛侠故事中找到自己。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Spider-Man just continues to grow…Some day, your kids are going to write the next stories of Spider-Man”可推知，他对蜘蛛侠的未来充满希望。故选B。
37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国公司研发的一种特殊地板，它能利用脚步能量发电，还提及该想法的由来、地板的效率及其他用途等。
37．细节理解题。根据“It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps.”可知，这种地板特殊之处在于它能利用脚步的能量发电。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity—right under people's feet.” 可知，这里说的是利用合适技术把行人产生的能量转化为电能 ，所以convert意为“转化，改变”，与change同义。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The floor could actually be very efficient (效率高的)... And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.”可知，在繁忙区域使用这种地板效率高，因为很多人走过会产生大量能量，也就是走在地板上的人越多，产生的电可能越多。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。文章围绕一种能利用脚步能量发电的新型地板展开，介绍其原理、用途等，最佳标题要能涵盖文章主旨。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号这种全世界通用的特殊语言。
41．根据“People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world”可知，此处提出疑问需要回答，故选项A“答案是，‘当然，表情符号就是这种语言。’”符合语境，故选A。
42．根据“These new emojis do not come out of nowhere.”可知，此处在说这些emojis的来源，选项C“它们来自人们的想法、喜欢和关心。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“In 2015, emoji faces with different skin colors were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs.”可知谈到表情库存中不同肤色被添加，不同职业被添加，选项D“表情符号可以用来代表不同的人群。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“New emojis in 2022 have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟).”可知前文谈到动物被添加到表情包里了，结合选项及空格后句的举例，选项E“这些动物并不常见，但很多人都知道。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据后文“Let’s expect how they will change in the coming years.”可知，这里是说让我们期待它们在未来几年会发生怎样的变化，此处为总结，选项B“表情符号似乎是我们所生活的世界的一面镜子。”符合语境，故选B。
46．(m)ade 47．(j)oy 48．(s)imple 49．(p)ictures 50．(l)uck
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯和剪纸这两种传统艺术。
46．句意：它们由竹子制成，外面覆盖着纸。根据“are m... of bamboo”可知，此处是be made of“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。
47．句意：它们被视为明亮的象征，因为人们相信孔明灯能给他们带来快乐和幸福。根据“and happiness”及首字母可知，是指快乐和幸福，用不可数名词joy与happiness并列。故填(j)oy。
48．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来可能很难。根据“but it can be difficult to do”及首字母可知，是指听起来很简单，但做起来很难，simple“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)imple。
49．句意：最常见的图案是花、动物和中国历史人物。根据“are flowers, animals and characters about Chinese history”及首字母可知，是指剪纸的图案，空处用名词picture“图案”，作主语；结合“are”可知，主语是复数。故填(p)ictures。
50．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和快乐新年的祝愿。根据“as symbols of wishes for good l...”可知，是指作为好运的象征，good luck“好运”，其中luck是不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
51． take place play against
【详解】“举行”take place，动词短语，无被动结构；“和……比赛”play against，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填take；place；play；against。
52． copies down
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“copy down”表示“抄录”；句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词copy要用第三人称单数形式copies。故填copies；down。
53． reminds us of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；提醒某人某事：remind sb of sth；我们：us，作remind的宾语。故填reminds；us；of。
54． how to run
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用how to do作practise的宾语；跑：run。故填how；to；run。
55． How useful
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么有用的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查感叹句；useful“有用的”，形容词，所以这里应用“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，how位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；useful。
56．例文：
Huadu Lake
I want to introduce Huadu Lake. I’d like to recommend it to families because it offers something for everyone. There are more than 500 kinds of plants and animals, so children can learn about nature and have fun. For history lovers, the old buildings near the lake show the local culture. People also enjoy picnics here by the lake. They often take photos to keep their happy moments. That’s why I think it’s a wonderful place to visit and relax.
In short, Huadu Lake is a good place to visit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免信息遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明推荐对象，并说明具体的理由；
第二步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②have fun玩得开心
③take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①There are more than 500 kinds of plants and animals, so children can learn about nature and have fun. (so引导并列从句）
②That’s why I think it’s a wonderful place to visit and relax. (表语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The umbrella is a useful invention. It is a very common thing in 1 daily lives. It has a long history in China. There are 2 stories about the beginning of the umbrella. 3 most popular one is about Lu Ban.
One day, Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake, 4 it suddenly rained hard. The sister said, “It’s a pity that we 5 not visit the West Lake on rainy days. Why not 6 a competition Before sunrise tomorrow, we should find a way to solve the problem.”
Lu Ban thought it was easy, “I 7 enough pavilions (凉亭).” So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake. He was quite sure 8 his sister.
The next morning, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works, his sister 9 . She was holding 10 special in her hand. She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips. It was light and beautiful. People could carry it 11 . Lu Ban was 12 and said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ is much 13 than mine.” That was the first umbrella.
Later, paper with tung oil (桐油) was used instead 14 silk. The umbrella became common for people to use. 15 interesting the story was!
1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．A．many B．much C．few D．little
3．A．A B．An C．The D．/
4．A．because B．when C．if D．but
5．A．may B．can C．must D．should
6．A．have B．had C．to have D．having
7．A．build B．builds C．built D．will build
8．A．win B．to win C．winning D．won
9．A．come B．comes C．came D．is coming
10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
11．A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest
12．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises
13．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
14．A．to B．for C．with D．of
15．A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
二、完形填空（满分10分）
A young shoemaker left his village. Along the way, he found some ants, who were very 16 because a bear had destroyed their home. The shoemaker helped them 17 it, and the ants 18 to help in return.
The shoemaker went on with his way and found some bees with the same 19 as the ants. The young man 20 helped them, and the bees promised to help him in the future. Further along, the shoemaker learned that the king’s 21 was kept in the castle of a witch (女巫). The young man decided to save her. However, the witch 22 him a big bag of rice mixed with sand rudely (粗鲁的) . The witch told him that if he wasn’t able to 23 the two before the next morning, he would never see the princess.
The young man felt hopeless because it was completely 24 to finish the job in one night. But his friends, the ants, came and helped him pass the test. The witch was surprised to see the two piles in front of her. Then she took him to a room where there were thirteen girls with their faces covered: the shoemaker had to 25 which one was the princess.
The young man became discouraged but he saw a bee that landed on one of them, the true princess. When the shoemaker uncovered her face, the witch was changed into a crow. The two young people fell in love with each other and lived happily ever after.
16．A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．strange
17．A．fight B．match C．plant D．rebuild
18．A．stopped B．offered C．came D．disagreed
19．A．problem B．bear C．thing D．house
20．A．never B．hardly C．suddenly D．also
21．A．wife B．son C．daughter D．mother
22．A．threw B．bought C．sent D．provided
23．A．tell B．separate C．compare D．connect
24．A．difficult B．unusual C．impossible D．silly
25．A．call B．express C．see D．find
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals What makes you love them Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and always helps you. As clever as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter (打字机) in two years! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you He thinks you’re a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart. As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eyes. But he’s still a child.
26．If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she must be ______ at least.
A．clever B．naughty C．active D．sweet
27．Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ______.
A．Hello Kitty B．Mashimaro C．Snoopy D．Garfield
28．According to the passage, people love cartoon animals maybe because ______.
A．they are the animals that often make people laugh
B．their personalities (性格) are like the people around them
C．the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D．they always help people, think a lot and try to be big
B
Raya and the Last DragonKumandra is a rich land. But bad spirits called the Dnnum attack the people and turn everyone into stones. The dragons of Kumandra use their magic to create an orb that not only keeps off the Druun, but also tums back everyone to life in return, the dragons become stones. The chief’s daughter. Raya, finds the dragon who creates the orb. They meet a lot of challenges and defeat the Druun. Everyone is brought back to life. All the dragons are brought back to life, too. Raya is a special Disney princess who doesn’t need a prince to save her. Instead, she’s a strong warrior (勇士) to save her kingdom.
Puss in Boots: The Last WishPuss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back. He goes on an adventure with his dog friend Perrito and cat lover Kitty. During the journey, he meets many difficulties. The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need. Finally, Puss realizes that there’s no legend left to chase and no lives left to waste and he learns the value of life.
I Am What I AmA’juan lives in a poor village in Guangdong. His parents work in a big city. Many people in the village think he is good at nothing. He and his friends take part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. At last, they win. A’juan proves that he can be good at something. And they can realize their dreams. The audience can feel the charm of the traditional culture of lion dance at the same time.
EncantoIt tells a story of the magical family. They create a house in Encanto. People live happily in the village in Encanto. Unlike many other Disney princesses. Encanto’s star Mirabel looks ordinary and doesn’t have superpowers while everyone else in her family does. Some are super strong. Some can talk to animals. However, when danger comes, she’s the only one who can save her family. That’s her magic. In the end, the village people come together and become whole again, with love and friendship around them.
29．Which two cartoons are produced by Disney
A．I Am What I Am & Encanto.
B．Encanto & Raya and the Last Dragon.
C．Puss in Boots: The Last Wish & I AM What I AM.
D．Raya and the Last Dragon & Puss in Boots: The Last Wish.
30．What does the underlined word “accompany” mean in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish
A．go with B．play with C．depend on D．wait for
31．Which of the following sayings can best describe A’juan
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good beginning is half done.
C．Where there’s a will, there is a way. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
32．What can we learn from the passage
A．A’juan and his parents live in a big city.
B．Mirabel uses her superpower to save her family.
C．The dragons of Kumandra turn people into stones.
D．A wish map is used to help get back Puss’s nine lives.
C
Spider-Man has been a wonder for about 60 years. The superhero created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko first appeared in 1962 in a comic named Amazing Fantasy#15. The story began with Peter Parker, a teenager who got magic abilities after being hurt by a spider and then became a superhero.
Today, Spider-Man is one of the world’s favourite superheros. The character can be seen on anything like toys, clothes, books and so on. There is even an exhibition (展览) called Beyond Amazing: Spider-Man at the Comic-Con Museum in San Diego, California USA．
On 20th July, 2022, the superhero entered the Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame (名人堂), which was created in 2019. Spider-Man is the fourth superhero that has received the honour. The other three are Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman,
“Nearly everyone knows this amazing character,” said Rita Vandergaw—a leader of the museum, as she presented the honour. “Spider-Man, the friendly neighbourhood superhero, is one of the most famous idols in the world and a great example of the power of comics and the popular arts. ”
“I grew up reading comics, and I love Spider-Man,” said Lan Cebulski—a leader of the Marvel Comics (漫威动画). “Spider-man taught me the value of hard work and believing your dreams.”
Fans of all ages often dress up as Spider-Man. “The message of Spider-Man is that anybody can wear the mask (面具)” said 14-year-old Zaky Lozuk—a big fan of Spider-Man. “There is a Spider-Man story for everybody to find themselves in.”
Exhibitions like the one in San Diego encourage visitors to step into the story and imagine the heroes of tomorrow. “Spider-Man just continues to grow,” said Brian Crosby—a creative director. “Some day, your kids are going to write the next stories of Spider-Man, and we’ll have a front-row seat (前排座位) for whatever those stories are.”
33．What can we learn about Spider-Man from Paragraph 1
①When the character first appeared. ②Where the character first appeared.
③How many fans the character has got. ④How the character got magic abilities.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
34．What happened in 2019
A．The Comic-Con Museum in the USA was built.
B．Spider-Man became the world’s favourite superhero.
C．The Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame was created.
D．Spider-Man entered the Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame.
35．Who believes that everybody can find themselves in a Spider-Man story
A．Zaky Lozuk. B．Peter Parker. C．Lan Cebulski. D．Rita Vandergaw.
36．What can we learn from Brian Crosby’s words in the last paragraph
A．He looks forward to seeing the Spider-Man film.
B．He is hopeful about the future of Spider-Man stories.
C．He dreams of becoming a superhero like Spider-Man.
D．He encourages visitors to go to Spider-Man exhibitions.
D
Ever since the 19th century, people’s search for improved ways of producing electricity has never stopped. Now a UK company has developed a new kind of floor. It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps. When people step on this special floor, electricity is produced.
The inventor of the floor came up with the idea when he was a student and worked in an energy business. The business asked him to find ways to power up street lights in the city center using the energy from the sun, but it soon became clear that this might not work because many city centers don’t get enough sunlight because of tall buildings. Then he thought of a better plan.
Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity—right under people’s feet.
The floor could actually be very efficient (效率高的). This is especially true when it is used in very busy areas. And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.
The floor can have other uses too, such as recording how many people visit a particular (特定的) place at particular times. This kind of information is very useful for certain people. For example, shop owners near the place would be interested in knowing what time of the day they have the highest customer numbers.
The technology was created to make energy which is untouchable closer to people. The company also said it tried to find a way for people to further their understanding of electricity producing sustainability (可持续性) problems.
37．What is special about the new kind of floor
A．It can be used in many busy areas in cities.
B．It depends on sunlight to produce electricity.
C．It produces electricity with the energy from footsteps.
D．It can provide customers’ shopping information.
38．The underlined word “convert” probably means “________” in this passage.
A．carry B．collect C．change D．avoid
39．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is really difficult to produce electricity by using sunlight
B．the use of the floor may help record the shopping ways of customers
C．the floor could be of little help to the shop owners near the street using it
D．the more people walk on the floor, the more electricity can be produced
40．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．A Creative Business B．A New Way of Producing Electricity
C．A Discussion on Sunlight D．A Talented Inventor
四、阅读短文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。（满分10分）
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world 41
Emojis are a kind of special language. A group called Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official (官方的) emojis. It has been adding new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. 42
43 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin colors were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends (趋势). New emojis in 2022 have included several animals, such as sloths (树獭) and flamingos (火烈鸟). 44 For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia. Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. These animals make people feel like they’re on a tropical (热带的) vacation.
45 Let’s expect how they will change in the coming years.
A．The answer is, “Of course, emojis are that language.”
B．It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world that we live in.
C．They come from what people think about, like and care about.
D．Emojis can be used to represent (代表) different groups of people.
E．These animals are not very common, but are known to many people.
五、短文填空（满分5分）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are m 46 of bamboo and covered with paper. They are seen as bright symbols because people believe the sky lanterns can bring them j 47 and happiness.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very s 48 but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most common p 49 are flowers, animals and characters about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 50 and a happy new year.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
51．比赛将在明天举行，我们将和1班比赛。
The match will tomorrow. We will Class 1.
52．他每天都从书上抄录一些有趣的知识。
He some interesting knowledge from books every day.
53．我的老师也经常提醒我们均衡饮食的重要性。
My teacher always the importance of keeping a balanced diet as well.
54．我和我的好朋友每天都在练习如何跑得更快。
My friends and I practise faster everyday.
55．多么有用的一本书啊！
the book is!
七、书面表达（满分15分）
56．学校将开设“品读花都”学科融合地方课程，并出版一本花都特色景点英文微型“百科全书”，现正全校征稿。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文投稿，说明推荐对象及理由，并对每个理由作适当说明或评价。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Huadu Lake
I want to introduce Huadu Lake.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, Huadu Lake is a good place to visit.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
1．句意：它在我们的日常生活中是一件非常常见的东西。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“in...daily lives”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“lives”，表示“我们的日常生活”，故选C。
2．句意：关于伞的起源有许多故事。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“stories”是可数名词复数，且结合语境可知是有许多故事，故选A。
3．句意：最受欢迎的一个是关于鲁班的。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“most popular”是最高级，前面要用定冠词the来修饰，故选C。
4．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妹妹想去参观西湖，但是突然下起了大雨。
because因为；when当……时候；if如果；but但是。根据“Lu Ban and his sister wanted to visit the West Lake”和“it suddenly rained hard”可知前后是转折关系，故选D。
5．句意：真遗憾，下雨天我们不能去参观西湖。
may可以；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据语境可知是下雨天不能去参观西湖，“不能”用can not，故选B。
6．句意：为什么不进行一场比赛呢？
have举办（原形）；had过去式；to have不定式；having动名词。Why not do sth. 是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，所以此处要用动词原形have，故选A。
7．句意：我会建造足够多的凉亭。
build建造（原形）；builds第三人称单数；built过去式；will build将来时。根据“So he spent the whole night building ten pavilions around the lake.”可知此处表示鲁班打算建造凉亭，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以用will build，故选D。
8．句意：他非常确定能赢他的妹妹。
win赢（原形）；to win不定式；winning动名词；won过去式。be sure to do sth.是固定短语，意为“确定做某事”，所以此处用to win，故选B。
9．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班正骄傲地谈论他的作品时，他的妹妹来了。
come来（原形）；comes第三人称单数；came过去式；is coming现在进行时。根据“The next morning”以及“when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his works”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故选C。
10．句意：她手里拿着一个特别的东西。
something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“She opened it. It was round and made of silk and bamboo strips.”可知她手里拿着一个东西，这是肯定句，用something，故选A。
11．句意：人们可以很容易地携带它。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级。根据“People could carry it...”可知此处需要一个副词来修饰动词carry，表示“容易地携带”，故选B。
12．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。”
surprise使惊讶，动词；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprises是surprise的第三人称单数形式。根据“Lu Ban was...”可知此处描述人的感受，用surprised，故选C。
13．句意：鲁班很惊讶，说：“你赢了。你的‘凉亭’比我的好得多。”
good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，定冠词+最高级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，所以用better，故选B。
14．句意：后来，涂有桐油的纸代替了丝绸。
to到；for为了；with用；of……的。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替”，所以此处用of，故选D。
15．句意：这个故事多么有趣啊！
How多么；How an错误搭配；What什么；What an多么。根据“interesting the story was!”可知此处符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，所以用How，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻鞋匠的冒险故事。
16．句意：一路上，他发现了一些蚂蚁，他们非常悲伤，因为熊毁了他们的家。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据“who were very...because a bear had destroyed their home.”可知，因为熊摧毁了蚂蚁的家，所以蚂蚁很悲伤。故选C。
17．句意：鞋匠帮他们重建了家园，蚂蚁们主动提出要回报他。
fight战斗；match匹配；plant种植；rebuild重建。根据“because a bear had destroyed their home”可知，熊毁了蚂蚁的家，所以鞋匠帮它们重建家园。故选D。
18．句意：鞋匠帮他们重建了家园，蚂蚁们主动提出要回报他。
stopped停止；offered主动提出；came来；disagreed不同意。根据“to help in return”可知，蚂蚁们主动提出要回报鞋匠。故选B。
19．句意：鞋匠继续前行，发现了一些蜜蜂，它们和蚂蚁们有着同样的问题。
problem问题；bear熊；thing事情；house房子。根据“The young man...helped them, and the bees promised to help him in the future.”可知，蜜蜂和蚂蚁一样，也遇到了问题，鞋匠帮助了它们。故选A。
20．句意：年轻人也帮助了它们，蜜蜂们承诺将来会帮助他。
never从不；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；also也。根据“The shoemaker helped them...it,”和“The young man...helped them”可知，鞋匠帮助了蚂蚁，也帮助了蜜蜂。故选D。
21．句意：再往前走，鞋匠得知国王的女儿被关在女巫的城堡里。
wife妻子；son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲。根据“the true princess”可知，国王的女儿是公主。故选C。
22．句意：然而，女巫粗鲁地送给他一大袋掺了沙子的米。
threw扔；bought买；sent送；provided提供。根据“a big bag of rice mixed with sand rudely”可知，女巫粗鲁地扔给他一大袋掺了沙子的米。故选A。
23．句意：女巫告诉他，如果第二天早上之前他不能把米和沙子分开，他就再也见不到公主了。
tell告诉；separate分开；compare比较；connect连接。根据“the two before the next morning”可知，女巫让他把米和沙子分开。故选B。
24．句意：年轻人感到绝望，因为在一个晚上完成这项工作是完全不可能的。
difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；impossible不可能的；silly愚蠢的。根据“The young man felt hopeless”可知，年轻人感到绝望，因为在一个晚上完成这项工作是不可能的。故选C。
25．句意：鞋匠必须找出哪一个是公主。
call称呼；express表达；see看见；find找出。根据“which one was the princess”可知，鞋匠必须找出哪一个是公主。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了为什么人们会记住并喜欢Hello Kitty、Snoopy、Garfield、Mashimaro等卡通动物形象。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“As clever as Snoopy”可知，如果想结交一个像史努比这样的朋友，他/她应该是聪明的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield … He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart”可知，汤姆的朋友总是热心肠，言辞尖刻，性格很像加菲猫。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“What makes you love them Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you”可知，人们会喜欢上这些卡通人物，是因为它们的性格很像自己周围的人。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部电影的主要情节和主题。
29．细节理解题。根据Raya and the Last Dragon部分“Raya is a special Disney princess”和Encanto部分“Unlike many other Disney princesses”可知，这两部电影都明确提到“Disney”。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据Puss in Boots: The Last Wish 部分“The two friends accompany Puss all the time and give a hand when he is in need.”可知，两个朋友一直陪伴着Puss，accompany意为“陪伴、同行”即“go with”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据I Am What I Am部分“Many people in the village think he is good at nothing.”可知，阿娟原本被村里人认为一事无成，但他通过努力赢得舞狮比赛，证明了自己。这符合选项C“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Puss in Boots: The Last Wish部分“Puss discovers a wish map that can help achieve his wish to get all his nine lives back”可知，Puss发现了一张愿望地图，可以帮助他实现愿望，恢复九条命。故选D。
33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜘蛛侠的起源、受欢迎程度以及其文化影响力，包括进入名人堂和粉丝的喜爱。
33．细节理解题。根据“The superhero created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko first appeared in 1962 in a comic named Amazing Fantasy#15. The story began with Peter Parker, a teenager who got magic abilities after being hurt by a spider and then became a superhero.”可知，第一段讲述蜘蛛侠首次出现的时间和地点以及如何得到能量。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“On 20th July, 2022, the superhero entered the Comic-Con Museum Character Hall of Fame (名人堂), which was created in 2019.”可知，名人堂于2019年建立。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Zaky Lozuk—a big fan of Spider-Man. ‘There is a Spider-Man story for everybody to find themselves in.’”可知， Zaky Lozuk认为每个人都能在蜘蛛侠故事中找到自己。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Spider-Man just continues to grow…Some day, your kids are going to write the next stories of Spider-Man”可推知，他对蜘蛛侠的未来充满希望。故选B。
37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国公司研发的一种特殊地板，它能利用脚步能量发电，还提及该想法的由来、地板的效率及其他用途等。
37．细节理解题。根据“It is very special. There is a system that can produce a certain amount of electricity very cheaply using the energy from footsteps.”可知，这种地板特殊之处在于它能利用脚步的能量发电。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Why not use the energy produced by people who walk past the street instead The right technology could be used to convert this energy into electricity—right under people's feet.” 可知，这里说的是利用合适技术把行人产生的能量转化为电能 ，所以convert意为“转化，改变”，与change同义。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“The floor could actually be very efficient (效率高的)... And the reason is that a lot of energy is produced simply because of large numbers of people walking across the floor.”可知，在繁忙区域使用这种地板效率高，因为很多人走过会产生大量能量，也就是走在地板上的人越多，产生的电可能越多。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。文章围绕一种能利用脚步能量发电的新型地板展开，介绍其原理、用途等，最佳标题要能涵盖文章主旨。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号这种全世界通用的特殊语言。
41．根据“People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world”可知，此处提出疑问需要回答，故选项A“答案是，‘当然，表情符号就是这种语言。’”符合语境，故选A。
42．根据“These new emojis do not come out of nowhere.”可知，此处在说这些emojis的来源，选项C“它们来自人们的想法、喜欢和关心。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“In 2015, emoji faces with different skin colors were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs.”可知谈到表情库存中不同肤色被添加，不同职业被添加，选项D“表情符号可以用来代表不同的人群。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“New emojis in 2022 have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟).”可知前文谈到动物被添加到表情包里了，结合选项及空格后句的举例，选项E“这些动物并不常见，但很多人都知道。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据后文“Let’s expect how they will change in the coming years.”可知，这里是说让我们期待它们在未来几年会发生怎样的变化，此处为总结，选项B“表情符号似乎是我们所生活的世界的一面镜子。”符合语境，故选B。
46．(m)ade 47．(j)oy 48．(s)imple 49．(p)ictures 50．(l)uck
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯和剪纸这两种传统艺术。
46．句意：它们由竹子制成，外面覆盖着纸。根据“are m... of bamboo”可知，此处是be made of“由……制成”。故填(m)ade。
47．句意：它们被视为明亮的象征，因为人们相信孔明灯能给他们带来快乐和幸福。根据“and happiness”及首字母可知，是指快乐和幸福，用不可数名词joy与happiness并列。故填(j)oy。
48．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来可能很难。根据“but it can be difficult to do”及首字母可知，是指听起来很简单，但做起来很难，simple“简单的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)imple。
49．句意：最常见的图案是花、动物和中国历史人物。根据“are flowers, animals and characters about Chinese history”及首字母可知，是指剪纸的图案，空处用名词picture“图案”，作主语；结合“are”可知，主语是复数。故填(p)ictures。
50．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和快乐新年的祝愿。根据“as symbols of wishes for good l...”可知，是指作为好运的象征，good luck“好运”，其中luck是不可数名词。故填(l)uck。
51． take place play against
【详解】“举行”take place，动词短语，无被动结构；“和……比赛”play against，动词短语，will后跟动词原形。故填take；place；play；against。
52． copies down
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“copy down”表示“抄录”；句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词copy要用第三人称单数形式copies。故填copies；down。
53． reminds us of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；提醒某人某事：remind sb of sth；我们：us，作remind的宾语。故填reminds；us；of。
54． how to run
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用how to do作practise的宾语；跑：run。故填how；to；run。
55． How useful
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“多么有用的”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查感叹句；useful“有用的”，形容词，所以这里应用“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，how位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；useful。
56．例文：
Huadu Lake
I want to introduce Huadu Lake. I’d like to recommend it to families because it offers something for everyone. There are more than 500 kinds of plants and animals, so children can learn about nature and have fun. For history lovers, the old buildings near the lake show the local culture. People also enjoy picnics here by the lake. They often take photos to keep their happy moments. That’s why I think it’s a wonderful place to visit and relax.
In short, Huadu Lake is a good place to visit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免信息遗漏。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明推荐对象，并说明具体的理由；
第二步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②have fun玩得开心
③take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①There are more than 500 kinds of plants and animals, so children can learn about nature and have fun. (so引导并列从句）
②That’s why I think it’s a wonderful place to visit and relax. (表语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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