广州市天河区2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题（含答案解析）

广州市越秀区2024-2025学年八年级英语下期中仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（满分15分）
The world is divided (分成) into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. In the poor part, people never get enough food 2 . 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.
Poor countries have some 7 problems. Sometimes 8 land in poor countries is too poor (贫瘠). People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be 10 .
But rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places 12 in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have 14 own houses. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers should 15 . More houses have to be built. But these things can’t be done easily.
1．A．others B．another C．the others D．the other
2．A．to eat B．eat C．eating D．eats
3．A．Since B．When C．Because D．Although
4．A．have B．has C．had D．are having
5．A．a lot B．lot of C．a lot of D．a lots of
6．A．well B．best C．better D．the better
7．A．difficulty B．difficulties C．difficultly D．difficult
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．and B．or C．but D．so
10．A．find B．found C．founded D．finded
11．A．either B．too C．as well as D．also
12．A．live B．to live C．lives D．living
13．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．too little
14．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they
15．A．clean B．to clean C．cleaned D．be cleaned
二、完形填空（满分10分）
It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally 16 .
When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be 17 to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a 18 from somewhere near my house. We got 19 and went outside to see what happened.
We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as 20 as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy 21 . I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few 22 . Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps 23 and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to 24 me.
Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the 25 gift I have received in my life.
16．A．shy B．hot C．nervous D．wet
17．A．great B．terrible C．dangerous D．boring
18．A．poem B．song C．noise D．story
19．A．worried B．excited C．moved D．sad
20．A．expensive B．proud C．delicious D．cute
21．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon
22．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
23．A．parents B．thieves C．relatives D．friends
24．A．pay B．draw C．support D．bite
25．A．worst B．best C．heaviest D．lightest
三、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Presents For Children’s Day

Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted (首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption (中止) for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.
It’s a Dog’s Life. Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown. The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.
Come and visit out website at www. or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.
26．Why did young Charles become interested in comics
A．He wanted to sell cartoons.
B．His mother encouraged him.
C．Cartoons brought him great times and fun.
D．His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him.
27．Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang
A．Snoopy. B．Lucy. C．Charles M. Schulz. D．Peppermint Patty.
28．What do you think the passage is
A．A novel. B．A menu. C．A diary. D．An advertisement.
B
Join us
Lucky’s House offers a warm and safe place for dogs without a home. It was started by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1955 and has saved many dogs since then. Join Dr. Brown’s team and help!
To take care of these homeless dogs, we need enough money and food and of course towels for cleaning them and cars for sending them to their new homes. Because too many dogs should be looked after, we are often so busy that some part-time workers are needed to help us. If possible, we also hope that animal doctors will offer to come to visit the sick dogs.
You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family. Call: Miss White 212-6655
29．Lucky’s House needs some things EXCEPT ________.
A．food B．money C．towels D．animals
30．The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A．taking dogs home B．giving food to dogs
C．being an animal doctor D．living in Lucky’s House
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．L ucky’s House was started by Dr. Joseph Brown in 1995.
B．Lucky’s House doesn’t need cars but part-time workers.
C．What dogs want most is to have a real home and family.
D．You can call Miss Brown if you want to join the team.
32．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Selling dogs. B．Looking for dogs.
C．Building homes for dogs. D．Making friends with dogs.
C
Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time. The local people put wormwood (艾草) and other herbal medicines (草药) into small bags to make sachets (香囊), and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck. The followings are about the traditional sachets.
At every Dragon Boat Festival, people in Mouding County will wear sachets. The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on.
When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands (带) on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom. When people wear the sachets, they will find some fantastic smells.
In Mouding, people may follow certain rules when wearing sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival. In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful.
33．People give sachets to their relatives and friends to ________.
A．show how beautiful their sachets are B．make them feel better in illness
C．exchange gifts with them D．express wishes for happiness and good luck
34．Which of the followings are mentioned in the passage
a. the shapes of sachets b. the costs of making sachets
c. the ways to make sachets d. the meanings of wearing sachets
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
35．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④
36．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.
D
In some provinces in China, there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. During the nap time, life around the whole area seems to slow down. You can see people of all ages, men or women, taking their naps. To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still.
Taking an afternoon nap is a tradition that has been around for a long time in China. It has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Parents teach their children the importance of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of themselves and enjoy a quick break from a busy day.
Actually, the tradition of afternoon naps is believed to have many benefits. It helps people feel refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and get more creative!
Recently, more and more people in other countries have heard of the tradition of afternoon naps in China. They agree that taking afternoon naps is a good tradition and that they are green with envy (嫉妒).
So, if you ever visit China, don’t be surprised if you see people taking naps in the early afternoon. It’s a great tradition that brings relaxation and good health to the people. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap. Who knows, a little shut-eye might go a long way in making you feel great and your day even better!
37．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nap”
A．Tea. B．Break. C．Meal. D．Sport.
38．How is the street when people are taking afternoon naps
A．Busy. B．Quick. C．Still. D．Surprised.
39．Which is not the benefit of taking afternoon naps
A．People can feel refreshed.
B．People can relax their bodies and minds
C．It makes people recover from all the activities in the morning.
D．It makes people green with envy.
40．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．to explain the reason for taking afternoon naps.
B．to introduce the history of taking afternoon naps.
C．to encourage people to take afternoon naps.
D．to show different traditions all over the world.
四、阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。（满分10分）
A 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner (矿工) for more than ten years. 41 .
Earlier this year, sugar painting caught his attention. He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it. 42 , he learned it by himself through videos and information on the Internet. He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts.
43 . Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖浆). 44 , a piece of sugar art is finished. “The most important thing is cooking sugar. 45 , the sugar color will darken and won’t be that transparent (透明的) and beautiful,” Li said.
A．Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar
B．But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work
C．If the temperature is too high
D．Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village
E．When the sugar cools down
五、短文填空（满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词，并注意词形的变化。（每空只写一词）
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 46 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o 47 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 48 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 49 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 50 millions of audiences.
六、完成句子（满分10分）
51．我们教室的窗户每周清洁一次。
The windows of our classroom once a week.
52．大明在它们的脖子上绑一条绳子，以防它们吃掉大鱼。
Daming ties a piece of grass around their necks to big fish.
53．我不介意和陌生人握手。
I don’t strangers.
54．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。
Li Hua worked so hard, he still English.
55．能免费参加夏令营，你真幸运啊！
You can take part in the summer camp for free! you are!
七、书面表达（满分15分）
56．你校上周举行了青少年志愿者活动，请你结合下表内容向全班同学报告你们小组的活动情况。词数80左右。
组员 在何处做义工 具体活动内容
Lucy 养老院old people’s home 打扫卫生，聊天
Mary 儿童医院 教画画，唱歌
你 广州图书馆 整理书籍，帮助有需求的读者
你对青少年参加志愿者活动的看法
Our volunteer group took part in a volunteer activity last week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要对比了富裕国家和贫穷国家的现状。
1．句意：世界被分成两部分，一半富裕，另一半贫穷。
others其他人；another另一个；the others特指其他人；the other两者中另一个。根据“The world is divided (分成) into two parts. One half of the world”可知，空处指两者中的另一个。故选D。
2．句意：贫穷地区的人们永远得不到足够的食物来吃。
to eat吃，动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；eats动词三单形式。固定搭配get enough food to eat表示“获得足够的食物吃”。故选A。
3．句意：当他们生病时，没有医院接收他们因为他们没有钱。
Since既然；When当……时；Because因为；Although尽管。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4．句意：当他们生病时，没有医院接收他们因为他们没有钱。
have有，动词原形；has动词三单形式；had动词过去式；are having用于现在进行时。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
5．句意：富裕地区，许多人吃得过多。
a lot非常；lot of错误表达；a lot of许多；a lots of错误表达。修饰可数名词people需a lot of。故选C。
6．句意：比如，北美的一只狗或猫吃得比贫穷国家的孩子更好。
well好地，副词原级；best最高级；better更好，比较级；the better越好。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选C。
7．句意：贫穷国家有一些困难的问题。
difficulty困难，名词单数；difficulties名词复数；difficultly困难地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词。根据“problems.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词problems，故选D。
8．句意：有时这些贫穷国家的土地太贫瘠。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指；/指不填。根据“...land in poor countries”可知，空处特指“贫穷国家的土地”，用定冠词the。故选C。
9．句意：他们没有肥沃的土地或足够的水。
and并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。根据“no rich land”可知，否定句中并列选择用or，表示“没有肥沃的土地或足够的水”。故选B。
10．句意：人们必须被教授知识并且必须找到水源。
find找到，动词原形；found动词过去式或过去分词；founded建立，动词过去式；finded错误表达。根据“...enough water.”可知，他们没有足够的水，故而必须找到水源，find符合句意。water与find之间为被动关系，故空处需动词的过去分词。故选B。
11．句意：但富裕国家也有问题。
either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末；as well as也，用来连接两个平等的成分；also也，放句中。肯定句末尾表示“也”用too。故选B。
12．句意：并不总有好的地方居住。
live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；lives动词三单形式；living现在分词或动名词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作定语。故选B。
13．句意：道路上有太多人和公交车。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太多，其后跟形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少或太小。修饰集体名词people需too many。故选C。
14．句意：一些人没有他们的房子。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；they他们，主格。根据“own houses.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰houses。故选A。
15．句意：空气和河流应被清洁。
clean打扫，动词原形；to clean动词不定式；cleaned动词过去式或过去分词；be cleaned被动语态。The air and the rivers与选项核心词clean之间为被动关系，需被动语态，情态动词should后跟be done。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗，从此狗成为了作者最好的玩伴。
16．句意：然而，我和妈妈不得不从购物中跑回家，以免我们全身湿透。
shy害羞的；hot炎热的；nervous紧张的；wet潮湿的。根据“It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street.”可知，天气是下大雨，所以应是避免全身湿透，wet“潮湿的”符合句意。故选D。
17．句意：在大雨天吃煎饼会很棒。
great极好的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的。根据“Later, we three sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes”可知，作者一家在雨天吃煎饼聊得很开心，因此可以推断在大雨天吃煎饼是极好的体验，great“极好的”，符合句意。故选A。
18．句意：突然，我们听到房子附近传来某种噪音。
poem诗；song歌曲；noise噪音；story故事。根据“We got 4 and went outside to see what happened”可知，作者一家听到的是某种异常的声响，因此出去查看，noise“噪音”符合句意。故选C。
19．句意：我们变得很担心，然后出去看看发生了什么。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；sad难过的。根据“Suddenly, we heard a 3 from somewhere near my house”可知，突然听到的噪音让作者一家感到担心，所以才会出去查看，worried“担心”，符合句意。故选A。
20．句意：我几乎看不到其他像这只狗一样可爱的小狗。
expensive昂贵的；proud骄傲的；delicious美味的；cute可爱的。根据“I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him”可知，作者觉得这只小狗很可怜，进而可以推断作者认为它很可爱，cute “可爱”，符合句意。故选D。
21．句意：在那个寒冷的雨夜，它浑身湿透，瑟瑟发抖。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；night夜晚；noon中午。根据“It was around 10 o'clock at night"可知，故事发生在夜晚，night “夜晚”符合句意。故选C。
22．句意：它只用了几秒钟就吃完了。
seconds秒；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“He ate it in just a few”可知，此处表示小狗吃东西的速度很快，seconds“秒”，符合句意。故选A。
23．句意：它每天开心地和我们玩游戏，并且防止小偷和不受欢迎的客人进入我们家。
parents父母；thieves小偷；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据“keeps 8 and unexpected guests out of our home”可知，小狗会帮忙看家，因此此处指的是防止小偷和不受欢迎的客人进入家里，thieves“小偷”，符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：每当我与别人有矛盾时，我的宠物狗Charlie总会支持我。
pay支付；draw画画；support支持；bite咬。根据“Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there”可知，当作者遇到困难时，小狗会支持作者，support “支持”，符合句意。故选C。
25．句意：我的宠物狗是我一生中得到过的最好的礼物。
worst最差的；best最好的；heaviest最重的；lightest最轻的。根据“Now he is our family member”可知，作者把小狗当成了家人，因此可以推断作者认为它是最好的礼物，best“最好的”，符合句意。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。以广告的形式介绍了花生漫画创作者Charles M. Schulz的生平，并重点介绍了三本与花生漫画相关的书籍，包括《It’s a Dog’s Life》《It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown》以及特别版《Peanuts 2000》，最后还提供了购买渠道和提示会有惊喜，旨在推广和销售这些书籍。
26．细节理解题。根据“His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages.”可知，年轻Charles对漫画感兴趣是因为他父亲对滑稽漫画页面的喜爱影响了他。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World. Charlie Brown.”可知，Snoopy、Lucy、Peppermint Patty等是Peanuts里的角色，而Charles M. Schulz是漫画的创作者。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了漫画家Charles M. Schulz的生平，接着介绍了三本与花生漫画相关的书籍，最后还提供了网站和书店地址，并提到会有惊喜，这是典型的广告特征，所以这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文介绍了于1955年Joseph Brown博士创建的幸运之家，详细地介绍了幸运之家负责的事情，需要的帮助和联系方式。
29．细节理解题。根据“we need enough money and food and of course towels for cleaning them and cars for sending them to their new homes.”可知，需要足够的钱和食物，用来清洁它们的毛巾和送它们去新家的汽车，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据“You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family”可知，把狗狗带回家会让狗狗很开心，所以it指代“带狗狗回家”，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“You can also take any of our dogs home. It will make them very happy because what dogs want most is to have a real home and family.”可知，狗最想要的是一个真正的家和家人，故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了于1955年Joseph Brown博士创建的幸运之家，详细地介绍了幸运之家负责的事情，需要的帮助和联系方式，故选C。
33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节所用香囊的形状类型、制作工艺以及佩戴它的寓意。
33．细节理解题。根据“and then gave them to relatives and friends to express their wishes for happiness and good luck”可知，人们把香囊送给亲戚和朋友，是为了表达他们对幸福和好运的祝愿。故选D。
34．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“The sachets used to be shaped like lotus flowers (莲花). Today, sachets have been developed into different shapes, like tiger heads, monkeys and so on.”可知提到了香囊的形状，即a；根据“When making sachets, people first cut the cloth into different shapes. That makes them into bags with flowers and animals on these bags. Then they fill bags with wormwood and other herbal medicines. Finally, they hang bands on the top of the bags and fix red, blue and purple silks at the bottom.”可知提到了制作香囊的方法，即c；根据“In order to prevent diseases and keep healthy, the old usually wear plant-shaped sachets, such as lotus flowers and apples. These sachets usually stand for happiness and health. As for children, they like to wear animal-shaped sachets. Their sachets can not only protect them from diseases, but also make their holiday clothes more beautiful.”可知提到了佩戴香囊的意义，即d。文章未提及制作香囊的成本，即b未提到。所以提到的是acd，故选C。
35．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了云南牟定县人民每年都会用香囊来庆祝端午节，总领全文；第二、三段分别讲述了香囊的形状及制作方法；第四段介绍了佩戴香囊的规则及寓意，升华主题，所以文章结构是第一段总起，二三段和四段分别从不同方面进行阐述，结构为①/②③/④。故选A。
36．推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中“Every year, people in Mouding County (县), Yunnan Province become busy as the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival. There was a traditional custom for local people at this time.”可知，文章讲述的是云南牟定县人民庆祝端午节的习俗，所以最有可能在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人午休的传统，以及午休的好处。
37．词义猜测题。根据“there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. ”可知，“nap”意思是人们在中午的时候休息一会儿，与break意思相近，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still.”可知，人们午休的时候，街道上是寂静的。故选C。
39．细节理解题，根据“It helps people feel refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and get more creative!”可知，可以让人感到精神焕发。让身心有一个放松的机会，从早上的所有活动中恢复过来，让他们更好地思考，更有创造力。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap.”通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人午休的传统，以及午休的好处。可知作者鼓励人们午睡。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了38岁的工匠李建中努力传承糖画艺术的故事。
41．根据“Li worked as a miner (矿工) for more than ten years.”可知，是介绍他作为矿工的事情，选项B“但他弄伤了手指，不得不放弃工作”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“he learned it by himself through videos and information on the Internet.”可知，此处应是介绍自学糖画的原因，选项D“因为村里没有糖画艺人”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据“Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup ...”可知，此处是引出糖画的制作过程，选项A“糖画通常用融化的棕糖或白糖制作”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“a piece of sugar art is finished”可知，糖冷却后，糖画就完成了，选项E“当糖冷却后”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“the sugar color will darken and won’t be that transparent (透明的) and beautiful,”可知，如果温度过高，糖颜色变深，选项C“如果温度太高”符合语境。故选C。
46．(h)ealth 47．(o)ffered 48．(s)imple 49．(c)artoon 50．(a)ttracted
【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰替父从军的故事，迪士尼将花木兰的故事拍成了一部动画片，吸引了很多观众。
46．句意：然而，他身体不好。根据“He was too old and too weak.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指身体不好，health“健康”，名词，in bad health“身体不好”，固定短语。故填(h)ealth。
47．句意：于是，她女扮男装，主动提出代替父亲参军。根据“So, she dressed up as a man and…to join the army instead of her father.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指主动提出，offer“主动提出”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(o)ffered。
48．句意：为了奖励她，国王给了她一个大奖，但她拒绝了，因为她只希望和家人过简单的生活。根据“but she refused because she only hoped to live a…life with her family.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指简单的生活，simple“简单的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“life”。故填(s)imple。
49．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部关于木兰故事的动画片。根据“In 1998, Disney Company produced a…on Mulan’s story.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指动画片，cartoon“动画片”，名词，由空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(c)artoon。
50．句意：当它在剧院上映时，吸引了数百万观众。根据“When it hit the theatre, it…millions of audiences.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吸引，attract“吸引”，动词；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(a)ttracted。
51． are cleaned
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被清洁”。clean“清洁”为动词，主语The windows of our classroom与clean之间为被动关系，根据“once a week.”可知，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填are；cleaned。
52． stop/prevent/keep them from eating
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；them“它们”，作宾语；eat“吃”。故填stop/prevent/keep；them；from；eating。
53． mind shaking hands with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“介意和……握手”的英文。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，shake hands with sb.“与某人握手”，均为固定搭配，don’t后跟动词原形，shake需用动名词形式。故填mind；shaking；hands；with。
54． Although/Though had difficulty learning
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。
55． How lucky
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此句是感叹句。“幸运的”用英语表达为 lucky，是形容词，感叹句中强调形容词时用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 的结构。故填How；lucky。
56．例文
Our volunteer group took part in a volunteer activity last week. Lucy worked at an old people’s home. She cleaned rooms and chatted with the elderly. Mary volunteered at a children’s hospital, teaching kids painting and singing songs with them. I helped at Guangzhou Library by sorting books and assisting readers who needed help.
I think volunteering is meaningful for teenagers. It helps us care for others and makes our community better. Let’s keep doing good things together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，表格中的各项内容均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“上周我们的志愿组参加了一个志愿者活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——三个组员分别在何处做义工、具体活动内容等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②chat with sb.与某人聊天
③care for关心
[高分句型]
①I helped at Guangzhou Library by sorting books and assisting readers who needed help. (by表方式）
②I think volunteering is meaningful for teenagers. (宾语从句)
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