中考英语状语从句专项训练试卷（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语状语从句专项训练试卷
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）
1. We won’t start the meeting ______ everyone arrives.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
2. You’ll miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
3. ______ the rain stopped, the game had to be put off.
A. Until B. Since C. Although D. Unless
4. I will visit my grandparents ______ I have time next week.
A. while B. before C. whenever D. until
5. ______ she is young, she knows a lot about Chinese history.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
6. You can’t watch TV ______ you finish your homework.
A. after B. when C. while D. until
7. The little boy cried ______ he saw his mother.
A. as soon as B. before C. until D. since
8. ______ you study hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.
A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Until
9. I was taking a walk ______ my friend called me.
A. while B. when C. until D. after
10. She spoke ______ quietly ______ I could hardly hear her.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
11. ______ it is raining heavily, we still want to go hiking.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
12. You’ll be late ______ you take a taxi right now.
A. if B. since C. unless D. when
13. I’ll wait here ______ you come back.
A. until B. while C. after D. since
14. ______ I got to the station, the train had already left.
A. As soon as B. By the time C. Until D. While
15. He runs ______ fast ______ no one can catch up with him.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When you study English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, 1 learn how to use them. Here are some good reading tips.
2 you read a passage, try to guess the meaning of the new words first. You can mark them 3 you can’t guess their meanings when you read. Then look them up in a dictionary 4 you finish reading.
Try to read 5 you are interested in. If you are interested in a passage, you will read it more carefully and learn more from it. You can also read short stories or novels written in English. Don’t read too difficult ones 6 you are a beginner.
Reading for a short time every day is better than reading for a long time once a week. Fix (固定) a time to read, 7 before you go to bed or after you get up. You can keep reading 8 you find it a habit.
9 you read, don’t stop to look up the new words at once. If you do that, you will lose the pleasure of reading. 10, try to guess their meanings first and mark them. Go on reading, and then come back to look them up when you finish.
1. A. and B. but also C. or D. so
2. A. After B. Until C. When D. Because
3. A. if B. unless C. though D. until
4. A. before B. after C. until D. since
5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
6. A. if B. unless C. until D. though
7. A. such as B. as soon as C. even though D. ever since
8. A. until B. while C. since D. unless
9. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If
10. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
三、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Alice,
How are you I’m very happy 1 you will come to visit me next week. Let me tell you the plan.
2 you arrive on Monday, I will take you to visit our school. You can meet my teachers and classmates. 3 the afternoon, we can go to the library 4 there are many interesting books.
On Tuesday, we will go to the park. I’m sure you will like it 5 it’s very beautiful. We can go boating 6 the weather is fine.
On Wednesday, I will show you around the city. We can go shopping first and then have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. 7 you like spicy (辣的) food, we can try Sichuan dishes.
On Thursday, we will stay at home. My mom will cook some traditional Chinese food for us. 8 we finish eating, we can watch a movie or play games.
9 you have any other ideas, please tell me. I hope you will enjoy your stay here 10 you go back home.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、翻译句子（每小题4分，共20分）
1. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
2. 他一到北京就会给我打电话。
3. 尽管她很累，但她还是继续工作。
4. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
5. 当我正在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
1. She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word.（改为简单句）
She was ______ angry ______ say a word.
2. I will go to bed after I finish my homework.（改为同义句）
I ______ go to bed ______ I finish my homework.
3. Although he is young, he knows a lot.（改为同义句）
______ ______ he is young, he knows a lot.
4. If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.（改为同义句）
______ up, ______ you’ll be late.
5. The meeting didn’t start until everyone arrived.（改为同义句）
The meeting started ______ everyone arrived.
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. B （not...until“直到……才”）
2. B （unless“除非”，相当于if not）
3. C （although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句）
4. C （whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句）
5. C （although“尽管”，表转折）
6. D （not...until“直到……才”）
7. A （as soon as“一……就”）
8. B （if“如果”，引导条件状语从句）
9. B （when“当……时”，后接短暂性动词）
10. A （so+形容词+that“如此……以至于”）
11. B （although“尽管”）
12. C （unless“除非”）
13. A （until“直到”）
14. B （by the time“到……时候”）
15. B （so+副词+that“如此……以至于”）
二、完形填空
1. B （not only...but also“不但……而且”）
2. C （when“当……时”）
3. A （if“如果”）
4. B （after“在……之后”）
5. A （something“某事”，肯定句中表“感兴趣的内容”）
6. A （if“如果”，引导条件状语从句）
7. A （such as“例如”）
8. A （until“直到”，表动作持续到习惯形成）
9. A （while“当……时”，强调时间段）
10. B （instead“相反”，表替代行为）
三、语法填空
1. that （宾语从句引导词）
2. When/After （时间状语从句引导词）
3. In （in the afternoon“在下午”）
4. because （原因状语从句引导词）
5. because （同上）
6. if （条件状语从句引导词）
7. If （同上）
8. After/When （时间状语从句引导词）
9. If （条件状语从句引导词）
10. before （时间状语从句引导词，“在……之前”）
四、翻译句子
1. You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.
2. He will call me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
3. Although/Though she was tired, she kept working.
4. We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
5. While/When I was doing my homework, my mom was cooking.
五、句型转换
1. too; to （too...to“太……而不能”）
2. won’t; until （not...until“直到……才”）
3. Though/Although （同although，引导让步状语从句）
4. Hurry; or （“祈使句+or+结果”，相当于if not）
5. after （after“在……之后”，与until逻辑相反）
使用建议：
1. 先独立完成，再对照答案分析错题原因；
2. 重点掌握时间、条件、让步状语从句的引导词及“主将从现”原则；
3. 翻译和句型转换题注意中文逻辑与英文句式的对应。
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