中考英语语法专项训练 -名词单复数（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语名词单复数专项训练试卷
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）
1. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.
A. deers; sheeps B. deer; sheep C. deers; sheep D. deer; sheeps
2. The ______ of the building are made of ______.
A. window; glass B. windows; glass C. window; glasses D. windows; glasses
3. I need some ______ to make a cake.
A. egg B. milks C. sugar D. flours
4. How many ______ are there in your school
A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers
5. The ______ are flying kites in the park.
A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens
6. I have two ______ and three ______.
A. watch; knife B. watches; knifes C. watches; knives D. watchs; knives
7. The ______ room is on the second floor.
A. student B. students C. students’ D. student’s
8. These ______ are from Japan.
A. man doctors B. men doctor C. men doctors D. man doctor
9. The ______ is/are fresh.
A. bread B. apples C. banana D. egg
10. There are some ______ in the fridge.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoes
11. The ______ has/have white ______.
A. girl; hair B. girls; hair C. boy; hairs D. boys; hairs
12. I want three ______ and two ______.
A. cup of tea; piece of bread B. cups of tea; pieces of bread C. cups of teas; pieces of breads D. cup of teas; piece of breads
13. The ______ are running on the farm.
A. cow B. sheeps C. horse D. cows
14. ______ is important for our health.
A. Vegetable B. Vegetables C. Fruit D. Fruits
15. The ______ desk is very clean.
A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’
二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! Welcome to my blog. My name is Linda. I live in a small town with my family. There are many 1 here, like supermarkets and parks.
My school is not far from my home. Every morning, I walk to school with my 2. We often talk about our favorite 3. I like history because it’s interesting, and they like math.
At school, we have many 4 to do after class. I join the art club, and my friends join the sports club. We need to buy some 5 for the club activities. For example, I need 6 and paper, and they need 7.
On weekends, my family and I often go to the park. There are many 8 and trees in the park. My little brother likes to watch the 9 in the lake. They are very cute.
I love my town because it’s quiet and full of 10. What about your life
1. A. building B. buildings C. a building D. the building
2. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmate’s D. classmates’
3. A. subject B. subjects C. a subject D. the subject
4. A. activity B. activities C. an activity D. the activity
5. A. thing B. things C. a thing D. the thing
6. A. brush B. brushes C. a brush D. the brush
7. A. basketball B. basketballs C. a basketball D. the basketball
8. A. flower B. flowers C. a flower D. the flower
9. A. duck B. ducks C. a duck D. the duck
10. A. love B. loves C. a love D. the love
三、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are two ______ (library) in our school.
2. The ______ (child) are playing games on the playground.
3. I have three ______ (watch). One is from my mom, and the others are from my friends.
4. These ______ (tomato) are fresh. Let’s buy some.
5. How much ______ (milk) do you need
6. The ______ (man) over there are my teachers.
7. I need a pair of ______ (shoe) for the sports meeting.
8. There are many ______ (sheep) on the farm.
9. The ______ (student) books are in the classroom.
10. Can you give me some ______ (advice) I need your help.
四、翻译句子（每小题4分，共20分）
1. 桌子上有一些鸡蛋和面包。
2. 那些女医生来自美国。
3. 我们需要买两公斤苹果。
4. 这个男孩有很多玩具。
5. 墙上有两幅中国地图。
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
1. This is a box.（改为复数句）
______ ______ ______.
2. Those are tomatoes.（改为单数句）
______ ______ ______.
3. The girl has a knife.（改为复数句）
The ______ ______ ______.
4. There is some milk in the glass.（改为一般疑问句）
______ there ______ milk in the glass
5. These are my sheep.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ these
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. B （deer/sheep单复数同形）
2. B （window复数加-s；glass“玻璃”不可数）
3. C （sugar“糖”不可数；milk/flour不可数无复数）
4. D （woman/man作定语时，复数需与被修饰词同变）
5. B （child复数为children）
6. C （watch复数加-es；knife复数变f为v加-es）
7. C （students’ room“学生们的房间”，复数名词所有格）
8. C （men doctors“男医生们”，双名词复数）
9. A （bread不可数，谓语用单数；apples复数需用are）
10. C （tomato复数加-es）
11. A （hair“头发”整体不可数，用is；hairs表“几根头发”）
12. B （量词cup/piece需变复数，tea/bread不可数）
13. D （cow复数加-s；sheep单复数同形）
14. C （fruit泛指水果时不可数；vegetables表种类用复数）
15. C （teacher’s desk“老师的桌子”，单数名词所有格）
二、完形填空
1. B （many后接可数名词复数buildings）
2. B （classmates“同学们”，复数形式）
3. B （subjects“科目”，与后文history/math对应）
4. B （activities“活动”，many后接复数）
5. B （things“物品”，复数表泛指）
6. B （brushes“刷子”，与paper并列用复数）
7. B （basketballs“篮球”，复数表多个）
8. B （flowers“花”，与trees并列用复数）
9. B （ducks“鸭子”，复数表多个）
10. A （love“爱”不可数，无复数）
三、语法填空
1. libraries （library变复数去y加-ies）
2. children （child复数为不规则变化）
3. watches （watch复数加-es）
4. tomatoes （tomato复数加-es）
5. milk （milk不可数，用原形）
6. men （man复数为men）
7. shoes （shoe通常用复数形式）
8. sheep （sheep单复数同形）
9. students’ （students’ books“学生们的书”，复数所有格）
10. advice （advice不可数，无复数）
四、翻译句子
1. There are some eggs and bread on the table.
（egg可数用复数，bread不可数）
2. Those women doctors are from America.
（woman doctor复数为women doctors）
3. We need to buy two kilos of apples.
（kilo复数加-s，apple用复数）
4. The boy has many toys.
（toy复数加-s，many后接可数复数）
5. There are two Chinese maps on the wall.
（map复数加-s，Chinese作定语不变）
五、句型转换
1. These are boxes. （this变these，box变boxes）
2. That is a tomato. （those变that，tomato加冠词a）
3. girls have knives. （girl变girls，knife变knives）
4. Is; any （is提前，some变any用于疑问句）
5. What are （对“事物”提问用what，are保留）
常考知识点总结：
1. 不规则复数：child→children, man→men, woman→women, tooth→teeth等。
2. 单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese等。
3. 不可数名词：food, drink, furniture, advice, information等，注意量化表达（如a piece of advice）。
4. 复合名词复数：
主体名词变复数：passer-by→passers-by
无主体名词时整体变：go-between→go-betweens
5. 名词所有格：
单数名词加’s：Tom’s book
复数名词加’：students’ classroom
练习建议：结合错题整理笔记，重点记忆不规则变化和不可数名词，通过语境强化应用。
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