中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
北京中考英语书信写作专项学案
考情分析:
北京中考英语写作以书信/邮件为主(占比约60%),常考类型包括:邀请信、感谢信、建议信、申请信、求助信、通知信等。分值15分,评分标准侧重:
1. 格式正确(称呼、结尾、签名);
2. 内容完整(覆盖所有提示要点);
3. 语言准确(时态、语态、句式多样性);
4. 逻辑连贯(合理使用连接词)。
一、书信写作基础框架
1. 格式规范
类型 结构要点
称呼 - 正式:Dear Sir/Madam, / Dear Mr./Mrs. + 姓氏- 非正式:Dear Tom,
正文 - 开头:问候/表明目的- 主体:分点阐述内容- 结尾:祝福/期待回复
结束语 - 正式:Yours sincerely,- 非正式:Best wishes,
签名 题目若有要求,用指定名字(如Li Hua),不可写真实姓名
2. 时态运用
邀请信/通知信:一般将来时(We will hold a party next week.)
感谢信/求助信:一般过去时+一般现在时(Thank you for helping me yesterday. Now I need your advice...)
建议信/申请信:一般现在时(I think we should... / I am writing to apply for...)
二、常考书信类型及模板
类型1:邀请信
写作思路:
1. 开头:表明身份+邀请目的
2. 主体:活动详情(时间、地点、内容)+邀请原因
3. 结尾:期待回复+感谢
模板示例:
Dear [Name],
I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3. I’m writing to invite you to ______ (活动名称). The event will be held at ______ (地点) on ______ (日期) from ______ to ______ (时间). We will ______ (活动内容1), such as ______ (细节). Additionally, ______ (活动内容2).
We hope you can join us because ______ (邀请原因). Your presence will make the event more meaningful.
Please let me know if you are available. Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
关键句型:
We would be glad if you could come.
I hope you can make it!
The activity aims to ______ (活动目的).
类型2:感谢信
写作思路:
1. 开头:表达感谢+提及事件
2. 主体:具体感谢内容+带来的影响
3. 结尾:再次致谢+祝福
模板示例:
Dear [Name],
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks for ______ (感谢事由). Last week, ______ (具体事件). You ______ (对方行为), which helped me ______ (结果).
What impressed me most was ______ (细节). Without your ______ (帮助/支持), I wouldn’t have ______ (成果). Your kindness has made a big difference to me.
Once again, thank you for everything you did. I hope ______ (祝福).
Best regards,
Li Hua
关键句型:
Thank you for doing sth.
I can never thank you enough.
Your help means a lot to me.
类型3:建议信
写作思路:
1. 开头:表明身份+引出问题
2. 主体:分点建议(建议+理由)
3. 结尾:希望采纳+感谢
模板示例:
Dear [Name],
I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. I’m writing to give some suggestions about ______ (主题). Recently, I’ve noticed that ______ (问题描述). Here are my ideas:
First, ______ (建议1). This can ______ (理由1). Second, ______ (建议2). For example, ______ (举例). Finally, ______ (建议3), which I think will ______ (效果).
I hope my suggestions can be helpful. Thank you for your time!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
关键句型:
I suggest that we (should) do sth.
It would be better if...
In my opinion, ... is a good way to...
三、北京中考真题实战(2023年北京卷改编)
题目:
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom想了解北京的传统文化活动。请你写一封邮件,邀请他参加即将举办的“胡同文化节”,内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动内容(如参观四合院、体验剪纸等);
3. 邀请他的原因。
写作思路:
1. 格式:邮件开头用Dear Tom,,结尾用Best wishes,
2. 时态:活动时间用将来时,介绍活动内容用一般现在时
3. 要点拆分:
时间地点:下周六上午9点,南锣鼓巷
活动内容:参观四合院(了解历史)、剪纸体验(动手制作)、品尝传统小吃
邀请原因:体验真实北京文化,拍照分享给英国朋友
参考范文:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in traditional culture in Beijing. I’d like to invite you to the "Hutong Culture Festival" next Saturday.
The festival will start at 9:00 a.m. in Nanluoguxiang, a famous hutong area. First, we’ll visit some siheyuans (traditional courtyard houses) to learn about their history and architecture. Then, there will be a paper-cutting workshop where you can try making your own artworks. Finally, we can taste local snacks like zhajiangmian and tanghulu.
I think this is a great chance for you to experience real Beijing life. You can also take photos to share with your friends in the UK. Would you like to join us
Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
四、写作易错点及应对策略
易错点 应对策略
格式错误 牢记称呼顶格写,结束语和签名靠右,日期可省略(北京中考不强制要求)
要点遗漏 用序号标注题目要点,确保每个点都有对应内容
时态混乱 开头用现在时(I’m writing...),描述过去用过去时,未来活动用将来时
句式单一 交替使用简单句和复合句(如because, so, when引导的从句)
语法错误 重点检查名词单复数(如suggestion可数)、动词第三人称单数(he likes)
五、强化训练
题目:
你的美国笔友Alice在邮件中提到她对中国传统节日感兴趣,请你写一封回信,内容包括:
1. 介绍一个你喜欢的节日(如春节、中秋节);
2. 该节日的传统活动;
3. 你喜欢它的原因。
写作提示:
可参考句型:The festival is celebrated in... People usually... What I love most is...
注意:开头问候Alice,结尾邀请她来中国体验
参考答案(略,可结合模板自行完成后对照教师版答案)
六、加分技巧
1. 高级词汇:
替换good:wonderful, meaningful, unforgettable
替换thank you:appreciate, be grateful for
2. 过渡句:
表示并列:Besides, In addition, What’s more
表示总结:In a word, All in all
3. 个性化表达:
加入具体感受:The lanterns light up the street, making everything look magical.
引用俗语:As the saying goes, "A family reunion is the most important part of the Spring Festival."
复习建议:
1. 每周背诵1篇不同类型的书信模板,仿写2篇真题;
2. 用红笔标注范文中的连接词和高级句型,建立个人素材库;
3. 请老师或同学批改作文,重点关注格式和要点完整性。
通过系统训练,掌握“格式规范+要点齐全+语言丰富”三大核心,中考书信写作即可轻松拿高分!
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