高考英语语法填空专项训练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语语法填空专项训练（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-21 08:59:48 | ||
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高考英语语法填空专题试卷
满分：60分 时间：40分钟
第一部分 语法填空（共3篇，每空1.5分，满分60分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空
注意：在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词；在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Passage 1
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a history of thousands of years. It is based on the idea 1.______ the human body's system works in balance. Yin and yang are two basic concepts in TCM, representing opposite forces that need to be balanced 2.______ (keep) the body healthy.
Herbs are a key part of TCM. Over 5,000 kinds of herbs 3.______ (use) in TCM formulas (配方) to treat various illnesses. Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on a single symptom, TCM treats the whole body. For example, a headache might be caused by 4.______ imbalance in the liver or kidneys, so the treatment aims to adjust the entire system.
Acupuncture (针灸) is another well-known TCM practice. It involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body 5.______ (stimulate) the flow of qi (气). Modern research has shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain and treat certain diseases, such as 6.______ (addict) to smoking.
In recent years, TCM 7.______ (gain) popularity worldwide. The World Health Organization has recognized TCM as a valid medical system. Many people turn to TCM for its natural approach and 8.______ (compare) fewer side effects. However, it is important to consult a qualified TCM practitioner before 9.______ (take) any herbal medicine or undergoing acupuncture.
TCM is not just a medical practice but also a part of Chinese culture. It reflects the wisdom of the Chinese people in 10.______ (they) long struggle against diseases. As global interest in natural health grows, TCM is playing an increasingly important role in promoting human health.
Passage 2
The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient imperial palaces in the world. 1.______ (build) in the early 15th century, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Forbidden City covers 2.______ area of about 720,000 square meters, with more than 980 buildings. Its architecture is a perfect example of traditional Chinese palace style, featuring red walls and golden roofs. The buildings are arranged along a north-south axis, 3.______ (symbolize) the supreme power of the emperor.
Visitors to the Forbidden City can explore its many halls and courtyards. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest building in the complex, where the emperor held 4.______ (importance) ceremonies. The Palace of Heavenly Purity was the emperor's living quarters, while the Palace of Earthly Tranquility was for the empress.
In 1987, the Forbidden City 5.______ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, it is open to the public as the Palace Museum, displaying a vast collection of treasures 6.______ (range) from ancient paintings to imperial seals. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year, 7.______ (attract) by its grandeur and historical significance.
To protect this precious heritage, the Palace Museum has taken various measures, such as limiting daily visitor numbers and using advanced technology for maintenance. It also promotes traditional culture through 8.______ (exhibit) and educational programs.
The Forbidden City is not only a masterpiece of architecture but also a symbol of Chinese civilization. It 9.______ (stand) as a reminder of the rich history and splendid culture that 10.______ (shape) China into what it is today.
Passage 3
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges 1.______ (face) humanity today. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are all signs of the urgent need for action.
The main cause of climate change is the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, 2.______ (lead) to a rise in global temperatures. If we do not reduce our emissions, the consequences could be disastrous, including sea level rise, droughts, and the extinction of species.
3.______ (tackle) this problem, countries around the world have committed to the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires a transition to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, as well as 4.______ (improve) energy efficiency.
Individuals also play a crucial role in fighting climate change. Simple actions like reducing energy consumption, recycling, and eating less meat can make a difference. Planting trees is another effective way, as trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Education and awareness-raising are key to driving change. By informing people about the impacts of climate change and 5.______ (encourage) sustainable practices, we can create a global movement toward a greener future.
While the challenges are significant, there is still hope. Through collective effort and political will, we can protect the planet for future generations and ensure that 6.______ (it) beauty and resources are preserved.
答题卷
Passage 1
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
2. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Passage 2
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
2. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Passage 3
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
第二部分 答案与解析
Passage 1 解析
1. that （同位语从句，解释idea的内容，从句成分完整，用that引导。）
2. to keep （不定式作目的状语，“为了保持身体健康”。）
3. are used （被动语态，主语herbs与use是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。）
4. an （imbalance以元音音素开头，表泛指“一种失衡”，用an。）
5. to stimulate （不定式作目的状语，“刺激气流”。）
6. addiction （名词作宾语，“烟瘾”。）
7. has gained （现在完成时，“in recent years”为标志，主语TCM是单数。）
8. comparatively （副词修饰形容词fewer，“相对更少的”。）
9. taking （介词before后接动名词作宾语。）
10. their （形容词性物主代词修饰名词struggle。）
Passage 2 解析
1. Built （过去分词作状语，The Forbidden City与build是被动关系。）
2. an （cover an area of“占地面积”固定搭配，area元音音素开头。）
3. symbolizing （现在分词作伴随状语，表主动，“象征着皇权”。）
4. important （形容词修饰名词ceremonies，“重要的仪式”。）
5. was listed （一般过去时被动语态，“1987年被列为”。）
6. ranging （现在分词作后置定语，treasures与range是主动关系，“从……到……的宝藏”。）
7. attracted （过去分词作状语，游客“被吸引”，表被动。）
8. exhibitions （名词复数与programs并列，“展览和教育项目”。）
9. stands （一般现在时，主语It是单数，“矗立着”。）
10. have shaped （现在完成时，强调历史文化对现在的影响，“塑造了中国”。）
Passage 3 解析
1. facing （现在分词作后置定语，challenges与face是主动关系，相当于that face。）
2. leading （现在分词作结果状语，表自然结果，“导致气温上升”。）
3. To tackle （不定式作目的状语，“为了解决问题”。）
4. improving （动名词与transition并列，作requires的宾语。）
5. encouraging （动名词与informing并列，作介词by的宾语。）
6. its （形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty，“它的美丽”。）
命题特点与备考建议
1. 考点分布：
动词：非谓语动词（不定式、分词）占比40%，时态语态占比30%。
虚词：介词搭配、冠词、从句引导词占比20%。
词性转换：形容词→副词、动词→名词占比10%。
2. 提分策略：
强化非谓语动词逻辑关系判断（主动/被动/目的）。
熟记固定搭配（如be based on, take responsibility for）。
注意名词单复数、冠词的泛指/特指用法。
加强长难句分析，准确判断从句类型及引导词。
通过专项训练，可有效提升语法填空的解题速度和准确率，冲刺高考高分！
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
高考英语语法填空专题试卷
满分：60分 时间：40分钟
第一部分 语法填空（共3篇，每空1.5分，满分60分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空
注意：在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词；在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Passage 1
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a history of thousands of years. It is based on the idea 1.______ the human body's system works in balance. Yin and yang are two basic concepts in TCM, representing opposite forces that need to be balanced 2.______ (keep) the body healthy.
Herbs are a key part of TCM. Over 5,000 kinds of herbs 3.______ (use) in TCM formulas (配方) to treat various illnesses. Unlike Western medicine, which often focuses on a single symptom, TCM treats the whole body. For example, a headache might be caused by 4.______ imbalance in the liver or kidneys, so the treatment aims to adjust the entire system.
Acupuncture (针灸) is another well-known TCM practice. It involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body 5.______ (stimulate) the flow of qi (气). Modern research has shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain and treat certain diseases, such as 6.______ (addict) to smoking.
In recent years, TCM 7.______ (gain) popularity worldwide. The World Health Organization has recognized TCM as a valid medical system. Many people turn to TCM for its natural approach and 8.______ (compare) fewer side effects. However, it is important to consult a qualified TCM practitioner before 9.______ (take) any herbal medicine or undergoing acupuncture.
TCM is not just a medical practice but also a part of Chinese culture. It reflects the wisdom of the Chinese people in 10.______ (they) long struggle against diseases. As global interest in natural health grows, TCM is playing an increasingly important role in promoting human health.
Passage 2
The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient imperial palaces in the world. 1.______ (build) in the early 15th century, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The Forbidden City covers 2.______ area of about 720,000 square meters, with more than 980 buildings. Its architecture is a perfect example of traditional Chinese palace style, featuring red walls and golden roofs. The buildings are arranged along a north-south axis, 3.______ (symbolize) the supreme power of the emperor.
Visitors to the Forbidden City can explore its many halls and courtyards. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest building in the complex, where the emperor held 4.______ (importance) ceremonies. The Palace of Heavenly Purity was the emperor's living quarters, while the Palace of Earthly Tranquility was for the empress.
In 1987, the Forbidden City 5.______ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, it is open to the public as the Palace Museum, displaying a vast collection of treasures 6.______ (range) from ancient paintings to imperial seals. Millions of tourists from all over the world visit it every year, 7.______ (attract) by its grandeur and historical significance.
To protect this precious heritage, the Palace Museum has taken various measures, such as limiting daily visitor numbers and using advanced technology for maintenance. It also promotes traditional culture through 8.______ (exhibit) and educational programs.
The Forbidden City is not only a masterpiece of architecture but also a symbol of Chinese civilization. It 9.______ (stand) as a reminder of the rich history and splendid culture that 10.______ (shape) China into what it is today.
Passage 3
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges 1.______ (face) humanity today. Rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are all signs of the urgent need for action.
The main cause of climate change is the emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, from human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, 2.______ (lead) to a rise in global temperatures. If we do not reduce our emissions, the consequences could be disastrous, including sea level rise, droughts, and the extinction of species.
3.______ (tackle) this problem, countries around the world have committed to the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires a transition to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, as well as 4.______ (improve) energy efficiency.
Individuals also play a crucial role in fighting climate change. Simple actions like reducing energy consumption, recycling, and eating less meat can make a difference. Planting trees is another effective way, as trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
Education and awareness-raising are key to driving change. By informing people about the impacts of climate change and 5.______ (encourage) sustainable practices, we can create a global movement toward a greener future.
While the challenges are significant, there is still hope. Through collective effort and political will, we can protect the planet for future generations and ensure that 6.______ (it) beauty and resources are preserved.
答题卷
Passage 1
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
2. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Passage 2
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
2. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
Passage 3
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
第二部分 答案与解析
Passage 1 解析
1. that （同位语从句，解释idea的内容，从句成分完整，用that引导。）
2. to keep （不定式作目的状语，“为了保持身体健康”。）
3. are used （被动语态，主语herbs与use是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。）
4. an （imbalance以元音音素开头，表泛指“一种失衡”，用an。）
5. to stimulate （不定式作目的状语，“刺激气流”。）
6. addiction （名词作宾语，“烟瘾”。）
7. has gained （现在完成时，“in recent years”为标志，主语TCM是单数。）
8. comparatively （副词修饰形容词fewer，“相对更少的”。）
9. taking （介词before后接动名词作宾语。）
10. their （形容词性物主代词修饰名词struggle。）
Passage 2 解析
1. Built （过去分词作状语，The Forbidden City与build是被动关系。）
2. an （cover an area of“占地面积”固定搭配，area元音音素开头。）
3. symbolizing （现在分词作伴随状语，表主动，“象征着皇权”。）
4. important （形容词修饰名词ceremonies，“重要的仪式”。）
5. was listed （一般过去时被动语态，“1987年被列为”。）
6. ranging （现在分词作后置定语，treasures与range是主动关系，“从……到……的宝藏”。）
7. attracted （过去分词作状语，游客“被吸引”，表被动。）
8. exhibitions （名词复数与programs并列，“展览和教育项目”。）
9. stands （一般现在时，主语It是单数，“矗立着”。）
10. have shaped （现在完成时，强调历史文化对现在的影响，“塑造了中国”。）
Passage 3 解析
1. facing （现在分词作后置定语，challenges与face是主动关系，相当于that face。）
2. leading （现在分词作结果状语，表自然结果，“导致气温上升”。）
3. To tackle （不定式作目的状语，“为了解决问题”。）
4. improving （动名词与transition并列，作requires的宾语。）
5. encouraging （动名词与informing并列，作介词by的宾语。）
6. its （形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty，“它的美丽”。）
命题特点与备考建议
1. 考点分布：
动词：非谓语动词（不定式、分词）占比40%，时态语态占比30%。
虚词：介词搭配、冠词、从句引导词占比20%。
词性转换：形容词→副词、动词→名词占比10%。
2. 提分策略：
强化非谓语动词逻辑关系判断（主动/被动/目的）。
熟记固定搭配（如be based on, take responsibility for）。
注意名词单复数、冠词的泛指/特指用法。
加强长难句分析，准确判断从句类型及引导词。
通过专项训练，可有效提升语法填空的解题速度和准确率，冲刺高考高分！
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)