高考英语完形填空专项训练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语完形填空专项测试卷
满分：60分 时间：45分钟
第一节 完形填空（共3篇，每小题1.5分，满分60分）
Passage 1 记叙文（个人经历）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
My mother was a household servant. Through her work, she found that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching TV. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the local library and 1 book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a 2 — she had only received a third-grade education.
When I entered high school, I was an A-student, but not for 3 . I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to hang out with the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student, but I didn’t 4 . I was cool.
One night my mother came home from work and I 5 about not having enough expensive jeans. She said, "Okay, I’ll give you all the money I make this week, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With the money left, you can have all the jeans you want."
I was very 6 with that arrangement but 7 I got through allocating (分配) money, there was nothing left. I realized how 8 it was for my mother to make a living. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. Finally, I 9 my dream and became a doctor.
My mother is a woman with 10 formal education or property, but she used her position as a parent to change the lives of her children. There is no job more important than parenting.
1. A. read B. present C. teach D. explain
2. A. trick B. means C. tool D. joke
3. A. soon B. far C. long D. often
4. A. know B. care C. admit D. realize
5. A. thought B. worried C. complained D. argued
6. A. angry B. pleased C. disappointed D. bored
7. A. once B. while C. since D. until
8. A. easy B. nice C. hard D. rich
9. A. gave up B. turned into C. carried out D. achieved
10. A. little B. much C. few D. large
Passage 2 夹叙夹议文（社会文化）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
In a world where screens dominate our lives, the loss of touch is becoming a growing concern. Yet, for many of us, the 1 of human touch is still very much alive.
I was born with a rare skin disease that made my skin extremely 2 . Any kind of touch, even the gentlest hug, could cause great pain. As a child, I 3 to be alone, fearing that any physical contact would hurt me. But my parents refused to let my condition 4 my life. They found a way to 5 me with love and care without causing pain. They used soft brushes to massage (按摩) me, creating a feeling of 6 that I had never experienced before.
As I grew older, I began to 7 the importance of touch in human relationships. I learned that touch is not just about physical contact but also a way to 8 emotions. In college, I joined a volunteer group that visited elderly people in nursing homes. Many of them were lonely and starved for human connection. When I held their hands, I could feel their 9 melting away. They would talk for hours, grateful for the simple act of being 10 .
Touch is a universal language that speaks 11 than words. It bridges gaps between people and creates a sense of belonging. Whether it’s a handshake, a high-five, or a warm hug, each touch 12 a message of love and support.
In a society that is becoming more and more 13 , let us not forget the power of touch. It is a gift that can heal, comfort, and bring people closer. So, reach out and touch someone today — you never know how much it may 14 .
1. A. power B. method C. art D. story
2. A. thick B. strong C. sensitive D. dry
3. A. hoped B. learned C. pretended D. preferred
4. A. improve B. control C. enrich D. brighten
5. A. treat B. teach C. comfort D. praise
6. A. pain B. pleasure C. fear D. sadness
7. A. doubt B. ignore C. understand D. deny
8. A. hide B. avoid C. hurt D. express
9. A. loneliness B. happiness C. nervousness D. kindness
10. A. seen B. touched C. followed D. understood
11. A. louder B. slower C. harder D. lower
12. A. writes B. sends C. breaks D. receives
13. A. connected B. developed C. divided D. civilized
14. A. cost B. charge C. deserve D. matter
Passage 3 说明文（科技与生活）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we live and work. From voice assistants to self-driving cars, AI technologies are becoming increasingly 1 in our daily lives.
One of the most significant 2 of AI is in the healthcare industry. AI-powered tools can analyze medical images with 3 accuracy, helping doctors diagnose diseases earlier and more effectively. For example, a recent study showed that an AI system could detect breast cancer with 99% accuracy, 4 than most human doctors.
AI is also revolutionizing education. Adaptive learning platforms use AI to 5 learning materials to each student’s needs. This personalized approach can 6 students’ learning efficiency and engagement. In one experiment, students using an AI-driven platform 7 their test scores by 20% compared to those using traditional methods.
However, AI also 8 challenges. Privacy concerns arise as AI systems collect and process vast amounts of personal data. There are also 9 about job displacement, as AI automates tasks that were once done by humans. To address these issues, policymakers and developers must work together to ensure that AI is developed and used 10 .
1. A. absent B. common C. strange D. ancient
2. A. applications B. limitations C. risks D. theories
3. A. low B. normal C. high D. similar
4. A. worse B. better C. less D. slower
5. A. adapt B. destroy C. sell D. forget
6. A. reduce B. harm C. improve D. research
7. A. reduced B. increased C. divided D. lost
8. A. solves B. avoids C. brings D. refuses
9. A. hopes B. concerns C. suggestions D. decisions
10. A. ethically B. quickly C. secretly D. loudly
答案与解析
Passage 1
答案：1-5 BACBC 6-10 BACDA
解析：
1. B. present （present reports to sb. 向某人提交报告，固定搭配。）
2. A. trick （根据“she had only received a third-grade education”可知，母亲的“批改”是个“小把戏（trick）”，实为鼓励孩子阅读。）
3. C. long （not for long 不久，固定短语，指“我”的好成绩没持续多久。）
4. B. care （从A到C的成绩下滑，但“我”并不“在意（care）”，与后文“我很酷”呼应。）
5. C. complained （complain about 抱怨，符合“我”因牛仔裤不够贵而发牢骚的语境。）
6. B. pleased （对母亲的提议感到“满意（pleased）”，与后文“钱花光”形成对比。）
7. A. once （once 一旦，引导条件状语从句，“一旦分配完钱，就所剩无几”。）
8. C. hard （意识到母亲谋生“艰难（hard）”，与后文重返学习呼应。）
9. D. achieved （achieve one’s dream 实现梦想，固定搭配。）
10. A. little （母亲“几乎没有（little）”正规教育，与but后的转折形成对比。）
Passage 2
答案：1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BCDAB 11-14 ABCD
解析：
1. A. power （全文强调触摸的“力量（power）”，与后文“heal, comfort”呼应。）
2. C. sensitive （皮肤病导致皮肤“敏感（sensitive）”，轻轻触碰就会疼。）
3. D. preferred （因害怕疼痛，“宁愿（preferred）”独处，prefer to do sth. 固定用法。）
4. B. control （父母不让病情“控制（control）”“我”的生活，符合转折逻辑。）
5. C. comfort （用软刷子按摩来“安慰（comfort）”“我”，传递爱与关怀。）
6. B. pleasure （从未体验过的“愉悦感（pleasure）”，与前文pain对比。）
7. C. understand （长大后“理解（understand）”触摸在人际关系中的重要性。）
8. D. express （触摸是“表达（express）”情感的方式，与前文“not just about physical contact”呼应。）
9. A. loneliness （握住老人的手，感受到他们的“孤独（loneliness）”消散。）
10. B. touched （感激于被“触摸（touched）”的简单行为，呼应主题。）
11. A. louder （touch speaks louder than words 触摸比语言更有力量，习语搭配。）
12. B. sends （每个触摸都“传递（sends）”爱与支持的信息。）
13. C. divided （与前文“bridges gaps”对比，指社会越来越“分化（divided）”。）
14. D. matter （触摸可能“很重要（matter）”，强调其意义。）
Passage 3
答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBCBA
解析：
1. B. common （AI技术在日常生活中越来越“常见（common）”，与前文“transforming”呼应。）
2. A. applications （AI在医疗行业的“应用（applications）”，与后文“tools”“platforms”对应。）
3. C. high （AI工具分析医学图像“高度（high）”准确，与“99% accuracy”一致。）
4. B. better （AI系统比人类医生“更好（better）”，than提示比较级。）
5. A. adapt （adapt sth. to sth. 使……适应……，自适应学习平台根据学生需求调整材料。）
6. C. improve （个性化方法“提高（improve）”学习效率，与“20%提升”对应。）
7. B. increased （分数“提高（increased）”20%，与传统方法对比。）
8. C. brings （AI也“带来（brings）”挑战，与前文benefits形成转折。）
9. B. concerns （concerns about 对……的担忧，与privacy concerns并列。）
10. A. ethically （确保AI被“合乎伦理地（ethically）”开发使用，解决隐私和就业问题。）
解题策略与备考建议
1. 记叙文解题关键：
抓住时间线和情感变化（如Passage 1中“我”的成绩波动与母亲的影响）。
注意伏笔与呼应（如Passage 1中母亲的“marks”实为trick，呼应她的低学历）。
2. 夹叙夹议文解题关键：
区分叙事与议论部分，议论句通常是主旨（如Passage 2中“Touch is a universal language”）。
积累情感类词汇（如comfort, pleasure, loneliness），结合语境选择。
3. 说明文解题关键：
关注首句主题句，快速把握说明对象（如Passage 3介绍AI的应用与挑战）。
注意逻辑词（however, also）和数据支撑（99% accuracy, 20%），判断褒贬色彩。
4. 通用技巧：
排除法：先排除明显不符合语境的选项（如Passage 3第1题absent/strange/ancient与transforming矛盾）。
固定搭配：熟记动词短语（adapt to, achieve dream）、介词搭配（care about, complain about）。
主题一致：选项需与全文主题契合（如Passage 2围绕“触摸的力量”，所有选项均与此相关）。
通过分类练习不同题材的完形填空，结合“语境分析+逻辑推理+固定搭配”三维训练，可有效提升解题速度与准确率，冲刺高考高分！
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