Unit 1-Unit 4 期中检测培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中检测培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1-Unit 4
期中检测培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her.
A．lonely B．alone C．shocked D．interested
2．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise
3．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way.
A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn
4．People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．competition C．conversation D．communication
5．Today there are more ways of ________, but people are not as close as before.
A．condition B．communication C．collection D．competition
6．—________ has become a serious problem all around the world.
—Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A．Pollution B．Education C．Examination D．Communication
7．—May I use your pen
—______. Here you are.
A．Sorry B．Sure C．No way D．Not really
8．Is this a photo of your daughter She looks ________ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
9．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless
10．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.
A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place
11．—Did Sandy miss the photo show yesterday
—No. She always has a strong sense of time and she arrived ________.
A．at times B．on time C．at a time D．all the time
12．Finally, we should ________ the voices and sound effects.
A．put B．make C．use D．record
13．In the past few years, lots of buildings ________ in this city.
A．have built B．are building C．have been built D．will build
14．— ________ the way to school, I saw some children ________ football on the road.
— Oh, it’s dangerous.
A．At; playing B．On; play C．On; playing D．To; played
15．Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words.
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________.
A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day!
A．keep; road B．appear; sky C．taste; future D．last; way
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
What kind of shoes do you wear most Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes.
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, 16 making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 17 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, materials should be chosen 18 . Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a 19 way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth 20 covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not 21 and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the 22 without any pollution.
Lai, now 63, is 23 making Tangchang clothes shoes. She has 24 over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe 25 after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the 26 that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai 27 her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory 28 . Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also 29 window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very 30 all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture.
16．A．is good for B．is known for C．is fit for D．is ready for
17．A．steps B．ways C．guides D．types
18．A．cheaply B．expensively C．correctly D．easily
19．A．useful B．polite C．special D．right
20．A．and B．but C．so D．or
21．A．pretty B．ugly C．difficult D．easy
22．A．environment B．school C．community D．class
23．A．good to B．good for C．good with D．good at
24．A．spent B．celebrated C．taken D．tried
25．A．club B．company C．store D．factory
26．A．lessons B．truth C．duty D．skills
27．A．got B．lost C．dropped D．found
28．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．quickly
29．A．set up B．take up C．clean up D．look up
30．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．colorful
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
About your problem, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier
The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
Tell your parents something about you. You can snare your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.
Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
31．What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage
A．They will offer some help. B．They will talk to the teachers.
C．They will be angry. D．They will let you solve the problems by yourself.
32．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．We should talk to our parents more often.
B．It’s never too late to talk with your parents.
C．It’s the best to share your life with your parents.
D．We should work out something difficult by ourselves.
33．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What to tell parents B．When to talk to parents
C．How to talk to parents D．Where to talk to parents
（B）
Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.
Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water. So she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.
One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.
After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house.
Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined in different school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time, she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A’s in all subjects.
“When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents,” Dawn said.
Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).
Dawn’s story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. “When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great,” she said.
34．Dawn is going to Harvard University _________.
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter
35．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she _________. .
A．repaired her house with her friends
B．got help from teachers and Sheryl Kolton
C．lived with her parents in a dark house
D．worked as a writer for a newspaper
36．The underlined phrase “admitted to” probably means _________.
A．told to leave B．invited to report C．asked to clean D．allowed to enter
37．The passage tells us that Dawn _________.
A．applied to five universities
B．wanted to live like her parents
C．gave up subjects to make money
D．set up an organization at Burns
38．The best title for this passage might be _________.
A．A Famous University B．A Young Teacher
C．An Amazing Girl D．A Kind Driver
（C）
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象) ” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile.
39．What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．报告 B．建议 C．回应 D．道歉
40．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
41．What is the most important to leave good impressions
A．Stating your name. B．Shaking hands. C．Wearing a smile. D．Dressing nicely.
42．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems. B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy. D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
43．What would be the best title for the text
A．Impressions Decide Who You Are B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions D．The First Impression Does Count
（D）
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology Yes, the words become lively characters (角色) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first.
The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.
44．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpole looking for Mom.
C．Calabash Brothers D．Uproar in Heaven
45．The underlined word “complex” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．重复的 B．复杂的 C．冗长的 D．困难的
46．Which is true according to the passage
A．The story of China’s first color cartoon is from a Chinese novel.
B．Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush.
C．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
D．Paper-cutting art is shown by Little Tadpole Looking for Mom.
47．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world.
B．The Magic Brush is the most recent cartoon among the four cartoons.
C．All the four cartoons are based on Chinese folk stories.
D．7 calabashes in Calabash Brothers were grown by an old woman.
48．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Education. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
49．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford.
50．The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny (impress).
51．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record).
52．Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education.
53．Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
54．Jimmy, please help the teacher (分发) the homework.
55．Through my (交流) with him, I’ve understand it from different views.
56．Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square.
57．Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala
58．Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
59．用心一点，我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。
With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents.
60．昨天我经过教室时听见他在弹钢琴。
Yesterday, I him the piano when I passed the classroom.
61．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。
Li Hua worked so hard, he still English.
62．和中国队比赛对我们来说很困难。
the team from China difficult for us.
63．蛋糕已经保存两天了，你最好不要吃了。
The cake for two days. You’d better not eat it.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Cartoon faces are one of my favourite things to draw. Any face is 64 (make) up of a head, a nose, a mouth, eyes, ears and hair. It’s easier to draw the face if you 65 (know) these different parts. Hold your pencil lightly 66 the page and start with a circle. The head doesn’t always have to be a circle, but I find that it’s usually 67 best and easiest starting point. The next part to draw is the nose. It is in the centre of the head and is a good point of reference for 68 (draw) all of the other parts. There 69 (be) many different kinds of noses. You should try to know 70 the noses of different cartoon characters look like. After drawing the nose, you should draw the eyes and then the mouth. The next step for the cartoon face should be drawing the 71 (ear). Drawing them before the hair 72 (give) you a reference point. Then you can draw the hair more 73 (easy). The last step is always drawing the hair. Remember that you are drawing cartoons and cartoons do not need to look real.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
74．加菲猫(Garfield)是一个著名的卡通角色，他喜欢吃饭睡觉，却有着人类的思维，深受许多观众的喜爱。请根据以下提示，介绍一下这个角色。词数80左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1.特点：一只橙色毛皮的肥猫，它用大量的时间吃饭睡觉，喜欢看电视。
2.影响：吸引了世界各地的年轻人和儿童，是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色之一。
3.评价：可爱、有主见，给人们带来许多欢乐。
4.你的看法。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：莉莉是我们班的新学生，但她从不感到孤独，因为我们的同学都对她很友好。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的感受，带有感彩；alone独自的，单独的，侧重于指一个人独处，没有其他人陪伴，不强调情感上的孤独；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知，莉莉虽然是新同学，但同学们很友好，所以她内心不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金，这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。
考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；conversation交谈；communication交流。根据“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和选项可知，此处表示人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：如今有更多的沟通方式，但人们不像以前那么亲密了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；collection收集；competition竞争。根据“Today there are more ways of ... but people are not as close as before.”可知，此处指的是现在的人交流方式多种多样，但是彼此却不是那么亲近了。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——污染已经成为全世界的一个严重问题。 ——是的，我同意。我们应该尽力保护环境。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；education教育；examination考试；communication沟通。根据“We should try our best to protect the environment.”可知，此处讨论环境污染的问题，pollution“污染”符合语境。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Sure当然；No way没门；Not really不尽然。根据答语“Here you are.”可知，是没问题。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功，但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知，“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系，应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：会议将在8点举行。
考查被动语态。be held被举行（被动语态）；hold举行（动词原形）；takes place发生（主动形式，主语应为事件）；be taken place错误表达（take place通常不用被动语态）。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知，此处表示“会议被举行”，构成被动关系，用be held符合语境。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——桑迪错过了昨天的摄影展吗？——不，她总是有很强的时间感，而且她准时到了。
考查介词短语。at times有时；on time准时；at a time每次；all the time一直。根据“She always has a strong sense of time”可知，有很强的时间感，应是会准时到场。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：最后，我们应该录制声音和音效。
考查动词辨析。put放置；make制作；use使用；record录制。根据“the voices and sound effects”可知，此处指录制声音和音效。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：过去几年里，这座城市建了许多楼房。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the past few years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，用现在完成时，且“buildings”与“build”之间是被动关系，需用“have been built”表示“已被建造”。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——在去学校的路上，我看到一些孩子正在马路上踢足球。 ——哦，那是危险的。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。on在……上面；at在。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”，动词短语，所以第一个空用on；see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。这里表示在去学校的路上看到一些孩子正在踢足球，用see sb. doing sth.合适，所以第二个空用playing。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：尽管时间飞逝，甜蜜的回忆将持续；美好的未来就在路上，多么美好的一天啊！
考查诗歌的押韵以及词汇辨析。keep保持；road道路；appear出现；sky天空；taste品尝；future未来；last持续；way道路。根据“Though time flies fast”可知第一空要与fast押韵，last符合语境，表示回忆的持续性；根据“And what a wonderful day”可知第二空要与day押韵，way符合语境，强调未来的到来。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都唐昌镇的传统手工布鞋。
16．句意：唐昌是成都的一个小镇，以生产多底布鞋而闻名。
is good for对……有利；is known for因……闻名；is fit for适合；is ready for准备好。根据“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu,...making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底).”可知，唐昌是以多底布鞋而闻名。故选B。
17．句意：做一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。
steps步骤；ways方法；guides向导；types种类。根据“make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，是做这种布鞋有32个步骤。故选A。
18．句意：首先，应该正确选择材料。
cheaply便宜地；expensively贵重地；correctly正确地；easily容易地。根据“materials should be chosen...”可知，是要正确选择材料。故选C。
19．句意：与其它鞋子不同，鞋底和鞋面的部件都是以特殊的方式制成的。
useful有用的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；right正确的。根据“the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth but covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).” 可知，是以特别的方式制成的。故选C。
20．句意：例如，鞋底的边缘没有用布覆盖，而是用面粉制成的糊状物覆盖。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“not covered with cloth...covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
21．句意：这并不容易，需要付出很多努力。
pretty漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“needs a lot of hard work.”可知，是并不容易。故选D。
22．句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式，对环境友好，无任何污染。
environment环境；school学校；community社区；class班级。根据“without any pollution.”可知，是对环境友好。故选A。
23．句意：现年63岁的Lai擅长制作唐昌的服装鞋。
good to对……有好处；good for有益于；good with擅长和……打交道；good at擅长。根据“over 40 years making the shoes.”可知，她是擅长做鞋。故选D。
24．句意：她花了40多年的时间做鞋。
spent花费；celebrated庆祝；taken带走；tried尝试。根据“over 40 years”可知，是花费40多年做鞋。故选A。
25．句意：Lai的父亲也是一名鞋匠，高中毕业后，她跟随父亲在一家布鞋厂工作。
club俱乐部；company公司；store商店；factory工厂。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，是在工厂工作。故选D。
26．句意：她花了三年时间学习制作鞋子所需的技能。
lessons课程；truth真相；duty责任；skills技能。根据“learn the...that are needed to make the shoes.”可知，是学习做鞋的技能。故选D。
27．句意：1998年，当工厂倒闭时，Lai失去了工作。
got得到；lost失去；dropped掉；found发现。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，她是失去了工作。故选B。
28．句意：因为她喜欢鞋子，所以她把工厂经营得很好。
badly糟糕地；slowly慢地；well好地；quickly快速地。根据“Later, she opened her own store.”可知，她是把工厂经营得很好。故选C。
29．句意：他还举办了橱窗展示，展示制作鞋子的步骤，向更多人传授这门艺术。
set up设立；take up占据；clean up打扫；look up查阅。根据“window shows”可知，是举办橱窗展示。故选A。
30．句意：现在，唐昌布鞋在世界各地都很受欢迎。
popular欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的。根据“More and more people know our Chinese products and culture.”可知，是在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对和父母交流困难这一问题，提出了一些让交流变得更容易的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，如果告诉父母一些坏消息，比如考试不及格，他们会帮助你找出成绩不好的原因，也就是会提供一些帮助。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.”可知，第三段主要强调了要和父母分享自己的生活，分享学校生活、晚餐吃什么这类小事都能让和父母的关系更好，因此主旨是和父母分享生活是最好的。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出和父母交谈困难这一问题，接着讲述了和父母交谈变得更容易的方法，如多交流、分享生活等，因此文章标题是“如何和父母交谈”。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国的女生道恩·洛金斯，出生于一个不幸的家庭，从小父母吸毒，家里断水断电，后来父母不知所踪，她也无家可归，后来在学校老师和好心人的帮助下，她得以继续学业，并且通过自己的不断努力，以做兼职的方式养活自己，学习成绩优异，最终被哈佛大学录取并获得全额奖学金，她希望未来能帮助更多的人。
34．细节理解题。由第一段“Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.”可知，她是在秋天去哈佛大学。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“ teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house.”可知，Dawn参加美国暑期活动回来后发现父母已经离开，她成了一个无家可归的孩子，学校老师和公交车司机向这个女孩伸出了援助之手。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第七段“she got a reply from Harvard”可知她被哈佛大学录取了。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dawn applied to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard.” 可知，Dawn共申请了四所北卡罗来纳州的大学，还有她梦寐以求的哈佛大学。故总共申请了5所大学。故选A。
38．最佳标题题。作者主要介绍了美国女孩Dawn从无家可归到考上哈佛大学的不平凡经历，所以最好的题目是An Amazing Girl “一个了不起的女孩”。故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍了第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
39．词义猜测题。根据第一段“…meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知，首次见面，人们对你的印象决定如何回应你，故划线单词“react”意为“回应”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds”可知，第二段提到形成第一印象只需大约三秒，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you.”可知，留下好的第一印象最重要的是面部表情——微笑。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood...with a cheerful smile.”可知，本段提到微笑和积极情绪使人更友好、更有创造力，并能更快解决问题。即积极的情绪能帮助你找到出路。故选B。
43．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。故“第一印象很重要”为最佳标题。故选D。
44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部中国动画片及其背后的艺术风格和文化背景。
44．细节理解题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.”可知， 《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
45．词句猜测题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.”可知，but表示转折关系，虽然故事很简单，但需要复杂的技术来展现水墨画的艺术风格。因此，划线词意为“复杂的”。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West.”可知，中国的第一部彩色动画片《大闹天宫》是根据中国小说《西游记》改编的。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.”可推知，孙悟空在世界上很出名。故选A。
48．推理判断题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部中国动画片及其背后的艺术风格和文化背景，因此这篇文章应该出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选C。
49．to pay
【解析】句意：那位好心的陌生人主动提出为这个学生买不起的书买单。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。
50．impression
【解析】句意：这位演员的表演让每个人脸上都露出了笑容，还留下了有趣的印象。“impress”是动词，而“a funny...”需要一个名词，“impression”是“impress”对应的名词形式，意为“印象”，在句中作left的宾语，表示留下的具体事物。故填impression。
51．recorded
【解析】句意：他们需要一起行走，因为只有团队的完成时间会被记录。主语the team’s finishing time与record之间是动宾关系，空处用过去分词与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填recorded。
52．were invited
【解析】句意：去年，我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由last year可知时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。
53．warning
【解析】句意：看墙上的警告。我们不能在这儿拍照。根据“Look at the”，后面应加名词，warn的名词为warning，又此处应为一个警告。故填warning。
54．give out/hand out/to give out/to hand out
【解析】句意：吉米，请帮老师分发家庭作业。分发：give out/hand out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) give/hand out。
55．communication
【解析】句意：通过与他的交流，我从不同的角度理解了这件事。空格处需填入名词作介词“through”的宾语，communication“交流”。故填communication。
56．is raised
【解析】句意：我们的国旗每天早晨在天安门广场随太阳升起。raise“升起”，主语“flag”与动词“升起”为被动关系，需用be+过去分词形式；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is raised。
57．program
【解析】句意：你最喜欢今年春节联欢晚会中的哪个节目？program表示“节目”，可数名词，此处表示单数。故填program。
58．basic
【解析】句意：做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic，形容词。故填basic。
59．communicate better
【解析】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。
60．heard playing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“听见”和“弹”，“听见”的英文表达是hear，“弹”的英文表达是play，根据“Yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词hear要用过去式heard；hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，根据中文句意“听见他在弹钢琴”，说明“弹钢琴”这一动作当时正在进行，因此第二空填playing。故填heard；playing。
61．Although/Though had difficulty learning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。
62．Playing against is
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“和……比赛”和“是”的英文。play against“和……比赛”，固定搭配，分析句子成分可知，缺be动词，且需动名词作主语，be动词用is，与difficult for us构成主系表结构。故填Playing；against；is。
63．has been kept
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“已经保存”。结合“for two days”可知，时态为现在完成时，keep“保存”，动词，主语为The cake，应该是“被保存”，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been done”，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has；been；kept。
64．made 65．have known 66．on 67．the 68．drawing 69．are 70．what 71．ears 72．gives 73．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了画卡通脸的方法。
64．句意：任何一张脸都是由头、鼻子、嘴巴、眼睛、耳朵和头发组成的。根据“is … up of”可知，此处考查be made up of“由……组成”，动词短语，因此这里用动词make的过去分词made。故填made。
65．句意：如果你知道这些不同的部分，画脸就容易多了。“熟悉不同部位”发生在“更容易画出脸部”之前，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为you，助动词用have，动词know的过去分词为known。故填have known。
66．句意：轻轻握住你的铅笔靠在纸上，从画一个圈开始。根据“Hold your pencil lightly … the page”可知，此处考查hold ... on ...“把……保持在……上”，固定搭配。故填on。
67．句意：头部不一定非得是个圆，但我发现它通常是最好和最简单的起点。根据空格后的最高级best和easiest可知此处用定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：它位于头部的中心，是绘制所有其他部分的好参考点。根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动词draw“画”的动名词形式drawing作宾语。故填drawing。
69．句意：有许多不同种类的鼻子。主语many different kinds of noses为第三人称复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
70．句意：你应该试着了解不同卡通人物的鼻子是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知，此处用what和look like连用，表示“……看起来像什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。
71．句意：画卡通脸的下一步应该是画耳朵。根据上下文可知画的不止一只耳朵，应用其复数形式ears。故填ears。
72．句意：在画头发之前画它们可以给你一个参考点。分析句子结构可知，主语Drawing them before the hair为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词give应用三单形式gives。故填gives。
73．句意：然后你可以更容易地画头发。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式的比较级more easily“更容易地”修饰动词draw，在句中作状语。故填easily。
74．例文
The famous cartoon character Garfield is a fat cat with orange fur. He spends most of his time eating delicious food and sleeping, and he enjoys watching TV.
After the cartoon was played, Garfield has attracted many young people and children all over the world. He has become one of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.
People think he is lovely as well as strong-minded, and he brings them a lot of joy. I also like Garfield very much, because he can always make me laugh.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍加菲猫的特点；
第二步，介绍它的影响；
第三步，表达人们对它的评价，以及自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
②all over the world世界各地
③make sb laugh使某人大笑
[高分句型]
①People think he is lovely as well as strong-minded, and he brings them a lot of joy. (宾语从句)
②I also like Garfield very much, because he can always make me laugh. (because引导原因状语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1-Unit 4
期中检测培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her.
A．lonely B．alone C．shocked D．interested
2．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise
3．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way.
A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn
4．People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．competition C．conversation D．communication
5．Today there are more ways of ________, but people are not as close as before.
A．condition B．communication C．collection D．competition
6．—________ has become a serious problem all around the world.
—Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.
A．Pollution B．Education C．Examination D．Communication
7．—May I use your pen
—______. Here you are.
A．Sorry B．Sure C．No way D．Not really
8．Is this a photo of your daughter She looks ________ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
9．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless
10．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.
A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place
11．—Did Sandy miss the photo show yesterday
—No. She always has a strong sense of time and she arrived ________.
A．at times B．on time C．at a time D．all the time
12．Finally, we should ________ the voices and sound effects.
A．put B．make C．use D．record
13．In the past few years, lots of buildings ________ in this city.
A．have built B．are building C．have been built D．will build
14．— ________ the way to school, I saw some children ________ football on the road.
— Oh, it’s dangerous.
A．At; playing B．On; play C．On; playing D．To; played
15．Fill in the blanks in the poem using the most suitable words.
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will ________.
A bright future is on the ________. And what a wonderful day!
A．keep; road B．appear; sky C．taste; future D．last; way
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
What kind of shoes do you wear most Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes.
Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, 16 making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 17 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, materials should be chosen 18 . Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a 19 way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth 20 covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not 21 and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the 22 without any pollution.
Lai, now 63, is 23 making Tangchang clothes shoes. She has 24 over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe 25 after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the 26 that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai 27 her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory 28 . Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also 29 window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very 30 all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture.
16．A．is good for B．is known for C．is fit for D．is ready for
17．A．steps B．ways C．guides D．types
18．A．cheaply B．expensively C．correctly D．easily
19．A．useful B．polite C．special D．right
20．A．and B．but C．so D．or
21．A．pretty B．ugly C．difficult D．easy
22．A．environment B．school C．community D．class
23．A．good to B．good for C．good with D．good at
24．A．spent B．celebrated C．taken D．tried
25．A．club B．company C．store D．factory
26．A．lessons B．truth C．duty D．skills
27．A．got B．lost C．dropped D．found
28．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．quickly
29．A．set up B．take up C．clean up D．look up
30．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．colorful
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
About your problem, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier
The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
Tell your parents something about you. You can snare your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.
Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
31．What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage
A．They will offer some help. B．They will talk to the teachers.
C．They will be angry. D．They will let you solve the problems by yourself.
32．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A．We should talk to our parents more often.
B．It’s never too late to talk with your parents.
C．It’s the best to share your life with your parents.
D．We should work out something difficult by ourselves.
33．What’s the best title for the passage
A．What to tell parents B．When to talk to parents
C．How to talk to parents D．Where to talk to parents
（B）
Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.
Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water. So she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.
One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.
After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house.
Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined in different school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time, she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A’s in all subjects.
“When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents,” Dawn said.
Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).
Dawn’s story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. “When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great,” she said.
34．Dawn is going to Harvard University _________.
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter
35．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she _________. .
A．repaired her house with her friends
B．got help from teachers and Sheryl Kolton
C．lived with her parents in a dark house
D．worked as a writer for a newspaper
36．The underlined phrase “admitted to” probably means _________.
A．told to leave B．invited to report C．asked to clean D．allowed to enter
37．The passage tells us that Dawn _________.
A．applied to five universities
B．wanted to live like her parents
C．gave up subjects to make money
D．set up an organization at Burns
38．The best title for this passage might be _________.
A．A Famous University B．A Young Teacher
C．An Amazing Girl D．A Kind Driver
（C）
Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象) ” It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress with a cheerful smile.
39．What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A．报告 B．建议 C．回应 D．道歉
40．Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
41．What is the most important to leave good impressions
A．Stating your name. B．Shaking hands. C．Wearing a smile. D．Dressing nicely.
42．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Friendliness helps solve problems. B．Being positive helps you find a way out.
C．There are many reasons to be happy. D．Thinking of great people cheers you up.
43．What would be the best title for the text
A．Impressions Decide Who You Are B．Smiling Makes the First Impression
C．Manners Leave Deep Impressions D．The First Impression Does Count
（D）
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology Yes, the words become lively characters (角色) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1961 first.
The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.
44．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpole looking for Mom.
C．Calabash Brothers D．Uproar in Heaven
45．The underlined word “complex” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．重复的 B．复杂的 C．冗长的 D．困难的
46．Which is true according to the passage
A．The story of China’s first color cartoon is from a Chinese novel.
B．Ma Liang fights against the villagers with his brush.
C．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
D．Paper-cutting art is shown by Little Tadpole Looking for Mom.
47．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sun Wukong is a well-known character all over the world.
B．The Magic Brush is the most recent cartoon among the four cartoons.
C．All the four cartoons are based on Chinese folk stories.
D．7 calabashes in Calabash Brothers were grown by an old woman.
48．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Education. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
49．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford.
50．The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny (impress).
51．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record).
52．Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education.
53．Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
54．Jimmy, please help the teacher (分发) the homework.
55．Through my (交流) with him, I’ve understand it from different views.
56．Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square.
57．Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala
58．Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
59．用心一点，我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。
With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents.
60．昨天我经过教室时听见他在弹钢琴。
Yesterday, I him the piano when I passed the classroom.
61．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。
Li Hua worked so hard, he still English.
62．和中国队比赛对我们来说很困难。
the team from China difficult for us.
63．蛋糕已经保存两天了，你最好不要吃了。
The cake for two days. You’d better not eat it.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Cartoon faces are one of my favourite things to draw. Any face is 64 (make) up of a head, a nose, a mouth, eyes, ears and hair. It’s easier to draw the face if you 65 (know) these different parts. Hold your pencil lightly 66 the page and start with a circle. The head doesn’t always have to be a circle, but I find that it’s usually 67 best and easiest starting point. The next part to draw is the nose. It is in the centre of the head and is a good point of reference for 68 (draw) all of the other parts. There 69 (be) many different kinds of noses. You should try to know 70 the noses of different cartoon characters look like. After drawing the nose, you should draw the eyes and then the mouth. The next step for the cartoon face should be drawing the 71 (ear). Drawing them before the hair 72 (give) you a reference point. Then you can draw the hair more 73 (easy). The last step is always drawing the hair. Remember that you are drawing cartoons and cartoons do not need to look real.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
74．加菲猫(Garfield)是一个著名的卡通角色，他喜欢吃饭睡觉，却有着人类的思维，深受许多观众的喜爱。请根据以下提示，介绍一下这个角色。词数80左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1.特点：一只橙色毛皮的肥猫，它用大量的时间吃饭睡觉，喜欢看电视。
2.影响：吸引了世界各地的年轻人和儿童，是世界上最受欢迎的卡通角色之一。
3.评价：可爱、有主见，给人们带来许多欢乐。
4.你的看法。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：莉莉是我们班的新学生，但她从不感到孤独，因为我们的同学都对她很友好。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的感受，带有感彩；alone独自的，单独的，侧重于指一个人独处，没有其他人陪伴，不强调情感上的孤独；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知，莉莉虽然是新同学，但同学们很友好，所以她内心不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金，这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。
考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；conversation交谈；communication交流。根据“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和选项可知，此处表示人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：如今有更多的沟通方式，但人们不像以前那么亲密了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication交流；collection收集；competition竞争。根据“Today there are more ways of ... but people are not as close as before.”可知，此处指的是现在的人交流方式多种多样，但是彼此却不是那么亲近了。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——污染已经成为全世界的一个严重问题。 ——是的，我同意。我们应该尽力保护环境。
考查名词辨析。pollution污染；education教育；examination考试；communication沟通。根据“We should try our best to protect the environment.”可知，此处讨论环境污染的问题，pollution“污染”符合语境。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然，给你。
考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Sure当然；No way没门；Not really不尽然。根据答语“Here you are.”可知，是没问题。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿粉红的连衣裙真可爱。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。look为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功，但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知，“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系，应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：会议将在8点举行。
考查被动语态。be held被举行（被动语态）；hold举行（动词原形）；takes place发生（主动形式，主语应为事件）；be taken place错误表达（take place通常不用被动语态）。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知，此处表示“会议被举行”，构成被动关系，用be held符合语境。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——桑迪错过了昨天的摄影展吗？——不，她总是有很强的时间感，而且她准时到了。
考查介词短语。at times有时；on time准时；at a time每次；all the time一直。根据“She always has a strong sense of time”可知，有很强的时间感，应是会准时到场。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：最后，我们应该录制声音和音效。
考查动词辨析。put放置；make制作；use使用；record录制。根据“the voices and sound effects”可知，此处指录制声音和音效。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：过去几年里，这座城市建了许多楼房。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“In the past few years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在，用现在完成时，且“buildings”与“build”之间是被动关系，需用“have been built”表示“已被建造”。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——在去学校的路上，我看到一些孩子正在马路上踢足球。 ——哦，那是危险的。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。on在……上面；at在。on the way to...意为“在去……的路上”，动词短语，所以第一个空用on；see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调整个过程。这里表示在去学校的路上看到一些孩子正在踢足球，用see sb. doing sth.合适，所以第二个空用playing。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：尽管时间飞逝，甜蜜的回忆将持续；美好的未来就在路上，多么美好的一天啊！
考查诗歌的押韵以及词汇辨析。keep保持；road道路；appear出现；sky天空；taste品尝；future未来；last持续；way道路。根据“Though time flies fast”可知第一空要与fast押韵，last符合语境，表示回忆的持续性；根据“And what a wonderful day”可知第二空要与day押韵，way符合语境，强调未来的到来。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都唐昌镇的传统手工布鞋。
16．句意：唐昌是成都的一个小镇，以生产多底布鞋而闻名。
is good for对……有利；is known for因……闻名；is fit for适合；is ready for准备好。根据“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu,...making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底).”可知，唐昌是以多底布鞋而闻名。故选B。
17．句意：做一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。
steps步骤；ways方法；guides向导；types种类。根据“make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，是做这种布鞋有32个步骤。故选A。
18．句意：首先，应该正确选择材料。
cheaply便宜地；expensively贵重地；correctly正确地；easily容易地。根据“materials should be chosen...”可知，是要正确选择材料。故选C。
19．句意：与其它鞋子不同，鞋底和鞋面的部件都是以特殊的方式制成的。
useful有用的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；right正确的。根据“the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth but covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).” 可知，是以特别的方式制成的。故选C。
20．句意：例如，鞋底的边缘没有用布覆盖，而是用面粉制成的糊状物覆盖。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“not covered with cloth...covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
21．句意：这并不容易，需要付出很多努力。
pretty漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“needs a lot of hard work.”可知，是并不容易。故选D。
22．句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式，对环境友好，无任何污染。
environment环境；school学校；community社区；class班级。根据“without any pollution.”可知，是对环境友好。故选A。
23．句意：现年63岁的Lai擅长制作唐昌的服装鞋。
good to对……有好处；good for有益于；good with擅长和……打交道；good at擅长。根据“over 40 years making the shoes.”可知，她是擅长做鞋。故选D。
24．句意：她花了40多年的时间做鞋。
spent花费；celebrated庆祝；taken带走；tried尝试。根据“over 40 years”可知，是花费40多年做鞋。故选A。
25．句意：Lai的父亲也是一名鞋匠，高中毕业后，她跟随父亲在一家布鞋厂工作。
club俱乐部；company公司；store商店；factory工厂。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，是在工厂工作。故选D。
26．句意：她花了三年时间学习制作鞋子所需的技能。
lessons课程；truth真相；duty责任；skills技能。根据“learn the...that are needed to make the shoes.”可知，是学习做鞋的技能。故选D。
27．句意：1998年，当工厂倒闭时，Lai失去了工作。
got得到；lost失去；dropped掉；found发现。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，她是失去了工作。故选B。
28．句意：因为她喜欢鞋子，所以她把工厂经营得很好。
badly糟糕地；slowly慢地；well好地；quickly快速地。根据“Later, she opened her own store.”可知，她是把工厂经营得很好。故选C。
29．句意：他还举办了橱窗展示，展示制作鞋子的步骤，向更多人传授这门艺术。
set up设立；take up占据；clean up打扫；look up查阅。根据“window shows”可知，是举办橱窗展示。故选A。
30．句意：现在，唐昌布鞋在世界各地都很受欢迎。
popular欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的。根据“More and more people know our Chinese products and culture.”可知，是在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对和父母交流困难这一问题，提出了一些让交流变得更容易的方法。
31．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，如果告诉父母一些坏消息，比如考试不及格，他们会帮助你找出成绩不好的原因，也就是会提供一些帮助。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.”可知，第三段主要强调了要和父母分享自己的生活，分享学校生活、晚餐吃什么这类小事都能让和父母的关系更好，因此主旨是和父母分享生活是最好的。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出和父母交谈困难这一问题，接着讲述了和父母交谈变得更容易的方法，如多交流、分享生活等，因此文章标题是“如何和父母交谈”。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国的女生道恩·洛金斯，出生于一个不幸的家庭，从小父母吸毒，家里断水断电，后来父母不知所踪，她也无家可归，后来在学校老师和好心人的帮助下，她得以继续学业，并且通过自己的不断努力，以做兼职的方式养活自己，学习成绩优异，最终被哈佛大学录取并获得全额奖学金，她希望未来能帮助更多的人。
34．细节理解题。由第一段“Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.”可知，她是在秋天去哈佛大学。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“ teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house.”可知，Dawn参加美国暑期活动回来后发现父母已经离开，她成了一个无家可归的孩子，学校老师和公交车司机向这个女孩伸出了援助之手。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第七段“she got a reply from Harvard”可知她被哈佛大学录取了。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dawn applied to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard.” 可知，Dawn共申请了四所北卡罗来纳州的大学，还有她梦寐以求的哈佛大学。故总共申请了5所大学。故选A。
38．最佳标题题。作者主要介绍了美国女孩Dawn从无家可归到考上哈佛大学的不平凡经历，所以最好的题目是An Amazing Girl “一个了不起的女孩”。故选C。
39．C 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文向我们介绍了第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。
39．词义猜测题。根据第一段“…meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.”可知，首次见面，人们对你的印象决定如何回应你，故划线单词“react”意为“回应”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds”可知，第二段提到形成第一印象只需大约三秒，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive (积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you.”可知，留下好的第一印象最重要的是面部表情——微笑。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood...with a cheerful smile.”可知，本段提到微笑和积极情绪使人更友好、更有创造力，并能更快解决问题。即积极的情绪能帮助你找到出路。故选B。
43．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。故“第一印象很重要”为最佳标题。故选D。
44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部中国动画片及其背后的艺术风格和文化背景。
44．细节理解题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.”可知， 《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
45．词句猜测题。根据“The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.”可知，but表示转折关系，虽然故事很简单，但需要复杂的技术来展现水墨画的艺术风格。因此，划线词意为“复杂的”。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West.”可知，中国的第一部彩色动画片《大闹天宫》是根据中国小说《西游记》改编的。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.”可推知，孙悟空在世界上很出名。故选A。
48．推理判断题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部中国动画片及其背后的艺术风格和文化背景，因此这篇文章应该出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选C。
49．to pay
【解析】句意：那位好心的陌生人主动提出为这个学生买不起的书买单。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。
50．impression
【解析】句意：这位演员的表演让每个人脸上都露出了笑容，还留下了有趣的印象。“impress”是动词，而“a funny...”需要一个名词，“impression”是“impress”对应的名词形式，意为“印象”，在句中作left的宾语，表示留下的具体事物。故填impression。
51．recorded
【解析】句意：他们需要一起行走，因为只有团队的完成时间会被记录。主语the team’s finishing time与record之间是动宾关系，空处用过去分词与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填recorded。
52．were invited
【解析】句意：去年，我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由last year可知时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。
53．warning
【解析】句意：看墙上的警告。我们不能在这儿拍照。根据“Look at the”，后面应加名词，warn的名词为warning，又此处应为一个警告。故填warning。
54．give out/hand out/to give out/to hand out
【解析】句意：吉米，请帮老师分发家庭作业。分发：give out/hand out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) give/hand out。
55．communication
【解析】句意：通过与他的交流，我从不同的角度理解了这件事。空格处需填入名词作介词“through”的宾语，communication“交流”。故填communication。
56．is raised
【解析】句意：我们的国旗每天早晨在天安门广场随太阳升起。raise“升起”，主语“flag”与动词“升起”为被动关系，需用be+过去分词形式；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is raised。
57．program
【解析】句意：你最喜欢今年春节联欢晚会中的哪个节目？program表示“节目”，可数名词，此处表示单数。故填program。
58．basic
【解析】句意：做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic，形容词。故填basic。
59．communicate better
【解析】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。
60．heard playing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“听见”和“弹”，“听见”的英文表达是hear，“弹”的英文表达是play，根据“Yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词hear要用过去式heard；hear sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“听见某人正在做某事”，根据中文句意“听见他在弹钢琴”，说明“弹钢琴”这一动作当时正在进行，因此第二空填playing。故填heard；playing。
61．Although/Though had difficulty learning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。
62．Playing against is
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“和……比赛”和“是”的英文。play against“和……比赛”，固定搭配，分析句子成分可知，缺be动词，且需动名词作主语，be动词用is，与difficult for us构成主系表结构。故填Playing；against；is。
63．has been kept
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“已经保存”。结合“for two days”可知，时态为现在完成时，keep“保存”，动词，主语为The cake，应该是“被保存”，用现在完成时的被动语态“has been done”，keep的过去分词为kept。故填has；been；kept。
64．made 65．have known 66．on 67．the 68．drawing 69．are 70．what 71．ears 72．gives 73．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了画卡通脸的方法。
64．句意：任何一张脸都是由头、鼻子、嘴巴、眼睛、耳朵和头发组成的。根据“is … up of”可知，此处考查be made up of“由……组成”，动词短语，因此这里用动词make的过去分词made。故填made。
65．句意：如果你知道这些不同的部分，画脸就容易多了。“熟悉不同部位”发生在“更容易画出脸部”之前，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为you，助动词用have，动词know的过去分词为known。故填have known。
66．句意：轻轻握住你的铅笔靠在纸上，从画一个圈开始。根据“Hold your pencil lightly … the page”可知，此处考查hold ... on ...“把……保持在……上”，固定搭配。故填on。
67．句意：头部不一定非得是个圆，但我发现它通常是最好和最简单的起点。根据空格后的最高级best和easiest可知此处用定冠词the。故填the。
68．句意：它位于头部的中心，是绘制所有其他部分的好参考点。根据空前介词for可知，此处应用动词draw“画”的动名词形式drawing作宾语。故填drawing。
69．句意：有许多不同种类的鼻子。主语many different kinds of noses为第三人称复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
70．句意：你应该试着了解不同卡通人物的鼻子是什么样子的。分析句子结构可知，此处用what和look like连用，表示“……看起来像什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。
71．句意：画卡通脸的下一步应该是画耳朵。根据上下文可知画的不止一只耳朵，应用其复数形式ears。故填ears。
72．句意：在画头发之前画它们可以给你一个参考点。分析句子结构可知，主语Drawing them before the hair为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词give应用三单形式gives。故填gives。
73．句意：然后你可以更容易地画头发。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式的比较级more easily“更容易地”修饰动词draw，在句中作状语。故填easily。
74．例文
The famous cartoon character Garfield is a fat cat with orange fur. He spends most of his time eating delicious food and sleeping, and he enjoys watching TV.
After the cartoon was played, Garfield has attracted many young people and children all over the world. He has become one of the most popular cartoon characters in the world.
People think he is lovely as well as strong-minded, and he brings them a lot of joy. I also like Garfield very much, because he can always make me laugh.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍加菲猫的特点；
第二步，介绍它的影响；
第三步，表达人们对它的评价，以及自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
②all over the world世界各地
③make sb laugh使某人大笑
[高分句型]
①People think he is lovely as well as strong-minded, and he brings them a lot of joy. (宾语从句)
②I also like Garfield very much, because he can always make me laugh. (because引导原因状语从句)
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