Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 116.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-20 21:12:08 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My parents didn’t allow me ________ on the phone for too long.
A．play B．to play C．plays D．played
2．— It’s so ________ that no one went to Jill’s birthday party.
— Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.
A．disabled B．strange C．nervous D．usual
3．Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.
A．talking B．not talking C．to talk D．not to talk
4．Do you have a strong feeling of ________ when you work out a hard math problem
A．communication B．satisfaction C．situation D．relation
5．—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday
—No. He got there even ten minutes ______ than us two.
A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest
6．I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the office.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies
7．The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024.
A．take place B．happen C．hold D．is held
8．If the money ________ wisely, you may not have any trouble ________ through the hard times.
A．is spent; to live B．will be spent; to live C．is spent, living D．will be spent; living
9．________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.
A．If B．When C．Although D．Because
10．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy
—I studied late every night ________ I could study better.
A．so that B．as soon as C．although D．if
11．The teacher asked us to see her one ________ to have a face-to-face talk.
A．at a time B．on time C．all the time D．from time to time
12．—How did Tom feel when he knew the exciting news
—His eyes ________ and he jumped up and down.
A．poured out B．took out C．looked out D．popped out
13．The water is too ________. You can’t drink it.
A．large B．clear C．basic D．dirty
14．Teenagers ________ allowed to drive a car on the road.
A．should be B．should be not C．not should be D．should not be
15．People who ________ to the party are very excited.
A．have invited B．has been invited C．will invite D．have been invited
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The year 2025 has already brought historic achievements to Chinese cinema. During the 16 Festival, China’s box office revenue (收入) reached 11 billion yuan, setting a global record. The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million 17 , breaking previous records. Of the other five films released at the same time, 18 compared to (媲美) Ne Zha 2. This animated sequel, a follow-up to the 2019 hit Ne Zha, 19 over 4.8 billion yuan during the holiday. By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film. Analysts predicted it might reach 9.5 billion yuan. Its distributor (发行方), Enlight Media, saw stock prices rise 20 42% in two days.
21 , Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film. “Blockbusters are back in China,” said Imax CEO Rich Gelfond. The film’s story, rooted in Chinese myths, follows Ne Zha, a hero 22 to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate.
The film’s themes of family, friendship, and self-identity 23 moved audiences, especially during the Spring Festival, a time for family reunions. Visually, the film 24 traditional Chinese art and advanced animation. Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene showed China’s 25 in animation technology. Executive producer Chen Changjiang stated that the team aimed to 26 the limits (极限) of film effects, not just animation (动画片).
Director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) credited the film’s success to energy and hard work. “Treat every project like it’s your 27 one,” he said. With 4,000 team members, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s animation journey, from 28 technologically to leading globally.
The 29 success also highlights the power of “Chinese IPs”—stories told with local cultures and values. As Chen said, “We’re not just making movies; we’re 30 China’s history with the world.”
This record-breaking performance has given the film industry a boost after a slow 2024. It proves that audiences still crave (渴望) the big-screen experience, ensuring a wonderful future for Chinese cinema.
16．A．Spring B．Ching Ming C．Dragon Boat D．Mid-Autumn
17．A．cinemas B．viewers C．movies D．screens
18．A．some B．any C．each D．none
19．A．lost B．wasted C．spent D．earned
20．A．by B．to C．at D．from
21．A．Normally B．Unfortunately C．Globally D．Locally
22．A．forced B．invited C．allowed D．encouraged
23．A．slowly B．deeply C．easily D．suddenly
24．A．developed B．improved C．inspired D．mixed
25．A．tradition B．progress C．disadvantage D．weakness
26．A．push B．set C．recognize D．keep
27．A．future B．next C．last D．following
28．A．making up B．catching up C．giving up D．taking up
29．A．director’s B．themes’ C．characters’ D．film’s
30．A．learning B．sharing C．seeing D．making
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
31．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
32．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital.
33．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
34．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
（B）
It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce (酱汁).
Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient (成分). Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.
36．What brought the writer back to his childhood
A．A cold, gray winter day.
B．The same kitchen.
C．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
D．The familiar (熟悉的) smell of the spaghetti sauce.
37．How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal
A．Warm and relaxed. B．Happy and surprised.
C．Sad and worried. D．Cold and moved.
38．According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better
A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with.
C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year.
39．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．A winter day. B．Special sauce. C．Warm steam. D．An Italian dinner.
40．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Unforgettable Memories. B．Delicious Food.
C．A Cold Winter Day. D．My Grandma.
（C）
Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages (优点) .
First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays.
Second, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐的) . There are many kinds of entertainments, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道).
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.
41．Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph
A．The TV can bring different parts of the world before us.
B．It’s easy for us to go to every place within a short time.
C．A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game.
D．More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York.
42．According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV
A．We can enjoy ourselves. B．We can have a good rest.
C．We can see things we like. D．We can learn something useful.
43．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Subjects. B．Programs. C．Channels. D．Children.
44．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．The advantages of watching TV B．The TV brings us good rest
C．Today’s TV programs D．How to use the TV in schools
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．After the car accident, Robert became (disable) and lost his job.
47．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football.
48．I still remember the surprised (express) on Dan’s face when I showed up at his party suddenly.
49．The picture (hang) on the wall and I often stopped to look at it, for I really liked it.
50． (art) often use different symbols in comic strips to show special meanings.
51．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
52．World Earth Day is a day to (提醒) people to protect the earth.
53．The lighthouse is (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel.
54．A terrible winter (风暴) hit the US and has killed many people.
55．Our basketball team will play (对抗、依靠) the team from No. 2 Middle School tomorrow. Let’s cheer up for our team then.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
She decided to for a volunteer after school reading program.
57．他的热心给我们留下了好的印象。
His kindness on us.
58．布朗教授会被带着参观很多地方。他一定会很开心。
Professor Brown to visit many places. He will have a good time.
59．我们应该积极思考，决定一项行动计划。
We should think actively and a plan of action.
60．电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。
Computer technology makes for many people to work from home.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 61 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑) was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 62 I had to go back to work on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 63 (real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 64 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note (便条) to their grandparents. Then, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 65 (decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some notes were 66 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table. ” Some notes showed my love, “Dad, I want you 67 (rest) well in your new bed. ” I put most notes in places where he could find them easily. But I put one note under 68 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 69 (well). I am so glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. A few weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 70 phone. He said, “Very good. I just found your note under my pillow !”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．交流像一把钥匙，打开通往彼此内心的大门；交流也像一条纽带，让彼此的心走得更近。请说出你的故事，分享你的交流经验。
要点提示：
1. 分享你与父母、老师或朋友交流的故事。
2. 提出你关于交流的经验和技巧。
要求：
1. 80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Proper communication can always improve our relations with others.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我打电话时间太长。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以此处需用不定式结构，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——真奇怪，没有人去Jill的生日聚会。——是的。事实上，他在我们班很受欢迎。
考查形容词词义辨析。disabled残疾的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；usual通常的。根据“In fact, he is popular in our class.”可知，没人去他的生日聚会是很奇怪。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：老师经常警告我们不要在课堂上大声说话。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，所以该空应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：当你解决一道困难的数学题时，你会有强烈的满足感吗？
考查名词辨析。communication交流；satisfaction满足；situation情况；relation关系。根据“when you work out a hard math problem”可知，解决一道困难的数学题时，一般会有强烈的满足感，故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——亨利昨天音乐会迟到了吗？——没有。他甚至比我们两个人早到了十分钟。
考查形容词比较级用法。earlier更早的；earliest最早的；later更晚的；latest最晚的。根据语境可知，此处是在将亨利和我们两个人到达音乐会的时间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，排除选项B和选项D；根据“No”和“even ten minutes”可知，亨利比我们早到了十分钟，所以应该用earlier。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：当我走进办公室的时候，我发现地板上有一封信。
考查非谓语动词。find sb./sth. doing sth.是固定结构，意为“发现某人 / 某物正在做某事”，根据“when I came into the office”可知，此处表示当我走进办公室的时候，发现信“躺”在地板上的动作是正在进行的，所以此处用现在分词形式lying作宾补，说明信的状态。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生；happen发生，通常用于偶然事件；hold举办；is held被举办。根据“every four years”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，D选项错误；B项通常用于偶然事件，错误；C项需要被动语态，错误；A项符合句意，故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：如果钱花得明智，你可能不会在困难时期遇到任何麻烦。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。is spent被花费（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be spent将被花费（一般将来时的被动语态）；to live去生活（不定式）；living生活（动名词）。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空所在句子为从句，用一般现在时，第一空用is spent；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，后接动名词短语作宾语，故用living。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：虽然电影院有一个很大的停车场，但我找不到地方停车。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来如此疲惫又不开心？——我每晚学习到很晚，为的是我能学得更好。
考查状语从句。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；although虽然；if如果，是否。根据“I studied late every night”以及“I could study better”可知，前面学习到很晚这个行为是为了后面能学得更好这个目的，所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：老师让我们一次只能有一个去看她，进行面对面的谈话。
考查time有关的短语。at a time 一次；on time准时；all the time 一直；from time to time 不时。根据“asked us to see her one”可知是一次一个人。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——当汤姆知道这个激动人心的消息时，他是什么感觉？——他的眼睛瞪大了，他跳来跳去。
考查动词短语。poured out倾倒；took out取出；looked out向外看；popped out瞪大。根据“he jumped up and down.”可知，他非常激动，因此此处指的是他的眼睛瞪大了。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：水太脏了。你不能喝它。
考查形容词辨析。large大的；clear清楚的；basic基础的；dirty脏的。根据“You can’t drink it.”可知，水太脏了，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：青少年不应该被允许在路上开车。
考查带有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子，主语Teenagers与allow之间是被动关系，应用带有情态动词should的被动语态“should be done”，又根据“Teenagers...allowed to drive a car on the road.”可知，青少年不应该被允许在路上开车，所以用否定式。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：被邀请来参加聚会的人们都非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，定语从句中主语who和谓语动词invite是被动关系，可排除AC选项；又因who指代people，可排除B。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国电影《哪吒 2》在全球范围取得了巨大的成功及其背后的原因，以及影片在推动中国动画发展与传播中国历史文化方面的重要价值。
16．句意：在春节期间，中国的票房收入达到了110亿元，创造了一项全球纪录。
Spring Festival春节；Ching Ming Festival清明节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据后文“8-day holiday”以及常识，此处是指春节，故选A。
17．句意：仅这8天假期就获得了95.1亿元的收入，有1.87亿观众，打破了之前的记录。
cinemas电影院；viewers观众；movies电影；screens屏幕。根据“The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million…”可知，此处应该是指观众的数量，故选B。
18．句意：同时上映的其他五部电影中，没有一部能与《哪吒 2》媲美。
some一些；any任何；each每个；none没有一个。根据后文“By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film.”可知，此处是指没有一部能与《哪吒 2》媲美，none符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：这部动画续集，作为 2019年热门电影《哪吒》的后续之作，在假期期间获得了超过48亿元的票房收入。
lost失去；wasted浪费；spent花费；earned挣得。根据前文“The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan”可知，此处是指电影获得票房，earned符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：它的发行方光线传媒，在两天内股价上涨了42%。
by相差；to到；at在；from从。根据“saw stock prices rise… 42%”可知，此处是指股价上涨的幅度是 42%，by固定介词搭配。故选A。
21．句意：在全球范围内，《哪吒 2》超过了好莱坞的《头脑特工队 2》（6.53 亿美元），成为最大的动画电影。
Normally正常地；Unfortunately不幸地；Globally全球地；Locally本地地。根据“Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film.”可知，此处是将《哪吒 2》与好莱坞的电影进行比较，强调的是全球范围，Globally符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：这部电影的故事植根于中国神话，讲述了哪吒，一个被迫毁灭世界但努力选择自己命运的英雄。
forced被迫；invited邀请；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“Ne Zha, a hero…to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate.”可知，此处是指哪吒的神话故事中，他被迫毁灭世界，forced符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：这部电影关于家庭、友谊和自我认同的主题深深打动了观众，尤其是在春节期间，这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“…moved audiences”可知，此处是指电影主题深深打动了观众，deeply符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：在视觉上，这部电影融合了中国传统艺术和先进的动画技术。
developed发展；improved提高；inspired激发；mixed混合。根据“the film…traditional Chinese art and advanced animation.”可知，此处是指电影融合了中国传统艺术和先进的动画技术，mixed符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：超过1900个特效镜头以及在单个场景上三年的工作展示了中国在动画技术方面的进步。
tradition传统；progress进步；disadvantage劣势；weakness弱点。根据“showed China’s…in animation technology”可知，此处是指展示中国动画技术的进步，progress符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：执行制片人陈长江表示，团队旨在推动电影特效的极限，而不仅仅是动画方面。
push推动；set设置；recognize认识；keep保持。根据“…the limits (极限)of film effects”可知，此处是指旨在推动电影特效的极限，push the limits是固定搭配，意为“突破极限”。故选A。
27．句意：他说：“把每个项目都当作是你最后一个项目来对待。”
future未来的；next下一个；last最后的；following接下来的。根据“Treat every project like it’s your…one”可知，导演强调认真对待每个项目的态度，此处是指当作是你最后一个项目来对待，last符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：拥有 4000 名团队成员的《哪吒 2》反映了中国动画的历程，从在技术上追赶（他人）到在全球领先。
making up编造；catching up赶上；giving up放弃；taking up开始从事。根据“from…technologically to leading globally”可知，此处是指中国动画经历了从落后到领先的过程，catching up“赶上”，符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：这部电影的成功也凸显了“中国知识产权” 的力量——用本土文化和价值观讲述的故事。
director’s导演的；themes’主题的；characters’角色的；film’s电影的。根据前文“the film’s success”可知，此处是指《哪吒 2》这部电影的成功，故选D。
30．句意：正如陈所说：“我们不仅仅是在制作电影；我们正在与世界分享中国的历史。”
learning学习；sharing分享；seeing看见；making制作。根据“we’re…China’s history with the world.”可知，此处表达的是通过电影传播中国历史，sharing符合语境，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them ”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述约十年前冬日，作者看望父亲，因闻到父亲做的奶奶特制意面酱，忆起童年。与父亲用餐、回忆往事，倍感温暖快乐。如今父母已逝，作者虽会做酱却觉缺爱，决定今年冬天再做。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce (酱汁).”以及第2段“Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday ... It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.”可知，是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者回到了童年。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者吃完父亲做的饭后，感觉温暖且放松。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为是投入的关心和爱让酱汁味道更好。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again.”可知，这里的“It”指代前面提到的“Warm steam”。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者对父亲和奶奶的回忆展开，通过奶奶做的意大利面酱以及和父亲一起用餐、回忆往事等情节，表达了作者对过去美好时光的怀念。A选项“难忘的回忆”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。
41．细节理解题。根据“But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道).”可知，电视可以把世界不同的地方展现在我们面前。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects...”可知，最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的，我们可以学到很多有用的知识。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs ”可知，此处指对孩子们很容易，所以划线单词指代“Children”。故选D。
44．篇章结构题。本文第一段是总说看电视有很多优点，第二、三、四段分别介绍了它的优点，所以是总分结构。故选B。
45．最佳标题题，通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。选项A“看电视的好处”最为合适。故选A。
46．disabled
【解析】句意：发生车祸后，罗伯特残疾了并失去了工作。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用disable的形容词形式作定语，即disabled，表示成为了残疾。故填disabled。
47．hurt
【解析】句意：丽莎踢足球时伤了腿。根据“when she played football.”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式hurt。故填hurt。
48．expression
【解析】句意：我还记得当我突然出现在丹的聚会上时他脸上惊讶的表情。express是动词，surprised是形容词，应用修饰名词expression，此处名词用单数。故填expression。
49．was hung
【解析】句意：这幅画挂在墙上，我经常停下来看，因为我真的很喜欢它。hang意为“悬挂”时是及物动词，有被动语态。主语the picture与hang之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；且由stopped可知此处是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be动词用was，hang的过去分词是hung。故填was hung。
50．Artists
【解析】句意：艺术家们经常在连环画中使用不同的符号来表现特殊的含义。根据“often use different symbols”可知空格处缺少主语，此处表示艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合；根据空后的“use”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Artists。
51．risk
【解析】句意：他不想冒失去工作的风险，因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。
52．remind
【解析】句意：世界地球日是提醒人们保护地球的日子。“提醒”remind，根据空格前的to可知，本处应使用动词原形。remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人去做某事”。故填remind。
53．separated
【解析】句意：那座灯塔与陆地被一条宽阔的海峡隔开。separate from“把……和……分开”，根据语境，表达“被分开”，用被动语态be done结构。故填separated。
54．storm
【解析】句意：一场可怕的冬季风暴袭击了美国，导致许多人死亡。根据提示“风暴”可知考查名词storm，又根据不定冠词“A”可知修饰单数名词。故填storm。
55．against
【解析】句意：我们的篮球队明天将与二中队比赛，那就让我们为我们的球队加油吧。“对抗、依靠”against，介词，play against“与……对赛”。故填against。
56．try out
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“参加……的选拔”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查try out for“参加……的选拔”，动词短语；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填try；out。
57．made a good impression
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“给……留下好印象”的短语。make a good impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”，且根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词make应用过去式，故填made；a；good；impression。
58．will be taken
【解析】根据“Professor Brown...to visit many places.”及句意可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be taken表示“被带着”。故填will；be ；taken。
59．decide on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决定”，其英文表达为decide on；空前是并列连词and，and所连接的其中一个动词think为原形，此时decide也应用原形。故填decide；on。
60．it possible
【解析】根据“makes...for many people to work from home.”可知，此处是固定用法，make it+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做……是……的”；这里说“电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。”，也就是“电脑技术使得许多人在家办公成为可能”，形容词是possible。故填it；possible。
61．coughed 62．but 63．really 64．grandparents’ 65．decision 66．like 67．to rest 68．his 69．better 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过写爱心便条的方式表达对住院父亲的关心，这些便条帮助父亲改善了健康状况。
61．句意：当我们到达医院时，他仍在剧烈咳嗽。根据前文“When we got to the hospital”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词cough的过去式为“coughed”，故填coughed。
62．句意：我陪他过周末，但我周一要回去工作。根据“I stayed with him for the weekend,...I had to go back to work on Monday.”可知，前后句为转折关系。but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境，故填but。
63．句意：我想让他知道我真的很关心他。real为形容词，此处变为副词“really”，意为“真正地”，修饰动词“cared”。故填really。
64．句意：在探望完祖父母离开家之前，每个孩子都会给祖父母写一张爱心便条。根据后文“write a love note (便条) to their grandparents”可知，是去探望祖父母了，后面有名词home，因此需要用括号内名词复数的所有格形式grandparents’，作定语，意为“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。
65．句意：我决定写些便条。make a decision to do“决定做某事”，动词decide变为名词“decision”，作宾语。故填decision。
66．句意：有些便条是这样的：“爸爸，我把刀和苹果放在桌子上了。” 根据“Some notes were...this”可知，此处在举例便条是什么样子，be like“像……样子”。故填like。
67．句意：一些便条表达了我的爱意：“爸爸，我希望你在新床上好好休息。” want sb to do意为“想要某人做某事”，rest动词意为“休息”，故填to rest。
68．句意：但我在他的枕头下放了一张纸条：“爸爸，如果你发现了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。我太高兴了！”空后有名词pillow，he需要变为his，意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填his。
69．句意：但我在他的枕头下放了一张纸条：“爸爸，如果你发现了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。我太高兴了！”空前有much，原级well需要变为比较级“better”，意为“更好的”。故填better。
70．句意：几周后，我打电话问爸爸在干什么。on the phone为介词短语，意为“打电话”，故填the。
71．例文
Proper communication can always improve our relations with others. Last year, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend, but through open and honest communication, we were able to resolve it. We sat down and talked about our feelings, and I realized that I had misunderstood her intentions. This experience taught me the importance of listening actively and expressing oneself clearly. I believe that these are the keys to effective communication. By doing so, we can build stronger relationships and avoid unnecessary conflicts.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步、分享一个具体的交流故事，描述交流的过程和结果；
第三步、总结交流的经验和技巧。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to能够
②expressing oneself表达自己
③the keys to………的关键
[高分句型]
①I believe that these are the keys to effective communication.(宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My parents didn’t allow me ________ on the phone for too long.
A．play B．to play C．plays D．played
2．— It’s so ________ that no one went to Jill’s birthday party.
— Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.
A．disabled B．strange C．nervous D．usual
3．Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.
A．talking B．not talking C．to talk D．not to talk
4．Do you have a strong feeling of ________ when you work out a hard math problem
A．communication B．satisfaction C．situation D．relation
5．—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday
—No. He got there even ten minutes ______ than us two.
A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest
6．I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the office.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies
7．The Olympics ________ every four years, and the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad will be held in Paris in 2024.
A．take place B．happen C．hold D．is held
8．If the money ________ wisely, you may not have any trouble ________ through the hard times.
A．is spent; to live B．will be spent; to live C．is spent, living D．will be spent; living
9．________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.
A．If B．When C．Although D．Because
10．—Why do you look so tired and unhappy
—I studied late every night ________ I could study better.
A．so that B．as soon as C．although D．if
11．The teacher asked us to see her one ________ to have a face-to-face talk.
A．at a time B．on time C．all the time D．from time to time
12．—How did Tom feel when he knew the exciting news
—His eyes ________ and he jumped up and down.
A．poured out B．took out C．looked out D．popped out
13．The water is too ________. You can’t drink it.
A．large B．clear C．basic D．dirty
14．Teenagers ________ allowed to drive a car on the road.
A．should be B．should be not C．not should be D．should not be
15．People who ________ to the party are very excited.
A．have invited B．has been invited C．will invite D．have been invited
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The year 2025 has already brought historic achievements to Chinese cinema. During the 16 Festival, China’s box office revenue (收入) reached 11 billion yuan, setting a global record. The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million 17 , breaking previous records. Of the other five films released at the same time, 18 compared to (媲美) Ne Zha 2. This animated sequel, a follow-up to the 2019 hit Ne Zha, 19 over 4.8 billion yuan during the holiday. By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film. Analysts predicted it might reach 9.5 billion yuan. Its distributor (发行方), Enlight Media, saw stock prices rise 20 42% in two days.
21 , Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film. “Blockbusters are back in China,” said Imax CEO Rich Gelfond. The film’s story, rooted in Chinese myths, follows Ne Zha, a hero 22 to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate.
The film’s themes of family, friendship, and self-identity 23 moved audiences, especially during the Spring Festival, a time for family reunions. Visually, the film 24 traditional Chinese art and advanced animation. Over 1,900 special effects shots and three years of work on a single scene showed China’s 25 in animation technology. Executive producer Chen Changjiang stated that the team aimed to 26 the limits (极限) of film effects, not just animation (动画片).
Director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) credited the film’s success to energy and hard work. “Treat every project like it’s your 27 one,” he said. With 4,000 team members, Ne Zha 2 reflects China’s animation journey, from 28 technologically to leading globally.
The 29 success also highlights the power of “Chinese IPs”—stories told with local cultures and values. As Chen said, “We’re not just making movies; we’re 30 China’s history with the world.”
This record-breaking performance has given the film industry a boost after a slow 2024. It proves that audiences still crave (渴望) the big-screen experience, ensuring a wonderful future for Chinese cinema.
16．A．Spring B．Ching Ming C．Dragon Boat D．Mid-Autumn
17．A．cinemas B．viewers C．movies D．screens
18．A．some B．any C．each D．none
19．A．lost B．wasted C．spent D．earned
20．A．by B．to C．at D．from
21．A．Normally B．Unfortunately C．Globally D．Locally
22．A．forced B．invited C．allowed D．encouraged
23．A．slowly B．deeply C．easily D．suddenly
24．A．developed B．improved C．inspired D．mixed
25．A．tradition B．progress C．disadvantage D．weakness
26．A．push B．set C．recognize D．keep
27．A．future B．next C．last D．following
28．A．making up B．catching up C．giving up D．taking up
29．A．director’s B．themes’ C．characters’ D．film’s
30．A．learning B．sharing C．seeing D．making
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
31．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
32．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital.
33．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
34．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
（B）
It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce (酱汁).
Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.
I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.
Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient (成分). Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.
36．What brought the writer back to his childhood
A．A cold, gray winter day.
B．The same kitchen.
C．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad.
D．The familiar (熟悉的) smell of the spaghetti sauce.
37．How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal
A．Warm and relaxed. B．Happy and surprised.
C．Sad and worried. D．Cold and moved.
38．According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better
A．The ingredients. B．The person he cooked it with.
C．The care and love put into it. D．The time of year.
39．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．A winter day. B．Special sauce. C．Warm steam. D．An Italian dinner.
40．What would be the best title for this passage
A．Unforgettable Memories. B．Delicious Food.
C．A Cold Winter Day. D．My Grandma.
（C）
Watching TV is my hobby. I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages (优点) .
First of all, watching TV can make us relaxed. After a day’s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays.
Second, watching TV is entertaining (娱乐的) . There are many kinds of entertainments, performances, plays and movies in the world. It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris. But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道).
Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave well from TV plays. At the same time, a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.
41．Which of the following is true according to the third paragraph
A．The TV can bring different parts of the world before us.
B．It’s easy for us to go to every place within a short time.
C．A fashion show is more interesting than an NBA game.
D．More and more people prefer to go to Paris rather than New York.
42．According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV
A．We can enjoy ourselves. B．We can have a good rest.
C．We can see things we like. D．We can learn something useful.
43．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Subjects. B．Programs. C．Channels. D．Children.
44．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②/③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②/③④
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．The advantages of watching TV B．The TV brings us good rest
C．Today’s TV programs D．How to use the TV in schools
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．After the car accident, Robert became (disable) and lost his job.
47．Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football.
48．I still remember the surprised (express) on Dan’s face when I showed up at his party suddenly.
49．The picture (hang) on the wall and I often stopped to look at it, for I really liked it.
50． (art) often use different symbols in comic strips to show special meanings.
51．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
52．World Earth Day is a day to (提醒) people to protect the earth.
53．The lighthouse is (把……隔开) from the land by a wide channel.
54．A terrible winter (风暴) hit the US and has killed many people.
55．Our basketball team will play (对抗、依靠) the team from No. 2 Middle School tomorrow. Let’s cheer up for our team then.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她决定参加课后阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
She decided to for a volunteer after school reading program.
57．他的热心给我们留下了好的印象。
His kindness on us.
58．布朗教授会被带着参观很多地方。他一定会很开心。
Professor Brown to visit many places. He will have a good time.
59．我们应该积极思考，决定一项行动计划。
We should think actively and a plan of action.
60．电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。
Computer technology makes for many people to work from home.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 61 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑) was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 62 I had to go back to work on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 63 (real) cared about him.
Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 64 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note (便条) to their grandparents. Then, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 65 (decide) to write some notes.
After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some notes were 66 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table. ” Some notes showed my love, “Dad, I want you 67 (rest) well in your new bed. ” I put most notes in places where he could find them easily. But I put one note under 68 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 69 (well). I am so glad!”
These notes helped improve his health. A few weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 70 phone. He said, “Very good. I just found your note under my pillow !”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．交流像一把钥匙，打开通往彼此内心的大门；交流也像一条纽带，让彼此的心走得更近。请说出你的故事，分享你的交流经验。
要点提示：
1. 分享你与父母、老师或朋友交流的故事。
2. 提出你关于交流的经验和技巧。
要求：
1. 80-120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Proper communication can always improve our relations with others.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我父母不允许我打电话时间太长。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以此处需用不定式结构，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——真奇怪，没有人去Jill的生日聚会。——是的。事实上，他在我们班很受欢迎。
考查形容词词义辨析。disabled残疾的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；usual通常的。根据“In fact, he is popular in our class.”可知，没人去他的生日聚会是很奇怪。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：老师经常警告我们不要在课堂上大声说话。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，所以该空应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：当你解决一道困难的数学题时，你会有强烈的满足感吗？
考查名词辨析。communication交流；satisfaction满足；situation情况；relation关系。根据“when you work out a hard math problem”可知，解决一道困难的数学题时，一般会有强烈的满足感，故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——亨利昨天音乐会迟到了吗？——没有。他甚至比我们两个人早到了十分钟。
考查形容词比较级用法。earlier更早的；earliest最早的；later更晚的；latest最晚的。根据语境可知，此处是在将亨利和我们两个人到达音乐会的时间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，排除选项B和选项D；根据“No”和“even ten minutes”可知，亨利比我们早到了十分钟，所以应该用earlier。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：当我走进办公室的时候，我发现地板上有一封信。
考查非谓语动词。find sb./sth. doing sth.是固定结构，意为“发现某人 / 某物正在做某事”，根据“when I came into the office”可知，此处表示当我走进办公室的时候，发现信“躺”在地板上的动作是正在进行的，所以此处用现在分词形式lying作宾补，说明信的状态。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：奥运会每四年举办一次，第33届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。take place发生；happen发生，通常用于偶然事件；hold举办；is held被举办。根据“every four years”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，填动词原形，D选项错误；B项通常用于偶然事件，错误；C项需要被动语态，错误；A项符合句意，故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：如果钱花得明智，你可能不会在困难时期遇到任何麻烦。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。is spent被花费（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be spent将被花费（一般将来时的被动语态）；to live去生活（不定式）；living生活（动名词）。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空所在句子为从句，用一般现在时，第一空用is spent；have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，后接动名词短语作宾语，故用living。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：虽然电影院有一个很大的停车场，但我找不到地方停车。
考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来如此疲惫又不开心？——我每晚学习到很晚，为的是我能学得更好。
考查状语从句。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；although虽然；if如果，是否。根据“I studied late every night”以及“I could study better”可知，前面学习到很晚这个行为是为了后面能学得更好这个目的，所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：老师让我们一次只能有一个去看她，进行面对面的谈话。
考查time有关的短语。at a time 一次；on time准时；all the time 一直；from time to time 不时。根据“asked us to see her one”可知是一次一个人。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——当汤姆知道这个激动人心的消息时，他是什么感觉？——他的眼睛瞪大了，他跳来跳去。
考查动词短语。poured out倾倒；took out取出；looked out向外看；popped out瞪大。根据“he jumped up and down.”可知，他非常激动，因此此处指的是他的眼睛瞪大了。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：水太脏了。你不能喝它。
考查形容词辨析。large大的；clear清楚的；basic基础的；dirty脏的。根据“You can’t drink it.”可知，水太脏了，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：青少年不应该被允许在路上开车。
考查带有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子，主语Teenagers与allow之间是被动关系，应用带有情态动词should的被动语态“should be done”，又根据“Teenagers...allowed to drive a car on the road.”可知，青少年不应该被允许在路上开车，所以用否定式。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：被邀请来参加聚会的人们都非常兴奋。
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，定语从句中主语who和谓语动词invite是被动关系，可排除AC选项；又因who指代people，可排除B。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国电影《哪吒 2》在全球范围取得了巨大的成功及其背后的原因，以及影片在推动中国动画发展与传播中国历史文化方面的重要价值。
16．句意：在春节期间，中国的票房收入达到了110亿元，创造了一项全球纪录。
Spring Festival春节；Ching Ming Festival清明节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据后文“8-day holiday”以及常识，此处是指春节，故选A。
17．句意：仅这8天假期就获得了95.1亿元的收入，有1.87亿观众，打破了之前的记录。
cinemas电影院；viewers观众；movies电影；screens屏幕。根据“The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan, with 187 million…”可知，此处应该是指观众的数量，故选B。
18．句意：同时上映的其他五部电影中，没有一部能与《哪吒 2》媲美。
some一些；any任何；each每个；none没有一个。根据后文“By Thursday, it had beaten The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.775 billion yuan) to become China’s highest-grossing film.”可知，此处是指没有一部能与《哪吒 2》媲美，none符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：这部动画续集，作为 2019年热门电影《哪吒》的后续之作，在假期期间获得了超过48亿元的票房收入。
lost失去；wasted浪费；spent花费；earned挣得。根据前文“The 8-day holiday alone earned 9.51 billion yuan”可知，此处是指电影获得票房，earned符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：它的发行方光线传媒，在两天内股价上涨了42%。
by相差；to到；at在；from从。根据“saw stock prices rise… 42%”可知，此处是指股价上涨的幅度是 42%，by固定介词搭配。故选A。
21．句意：在全球范围内，《哪吒 2》超过了好莱坞的《头脑特工队 2》（6.53 亿美元），成为最大的动画电影。
Normally正常地；Unfortunately不幸地；Globally全球地；Locally本地地。根据“Ne Zha 2 outperformed Hollywood’s Inside Out 2($653 million), becoming the biggest animated film.”可知，此处是将《哪吒 2》与好莱坞的电影进行比较，强调的是全球范围，Globally符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：这部电影的故事植根于中国神话，讲述了哪吒，一个被迫毁灭世界但努力选择自己命运的英雄。
forced被迫；invited邀请；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“Ne Zha, a hero…to destroy the world but fighting to choose his fate.”可知，此处是指哪吒的神话故事中，他被迫毁灭世界，forced符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：这部电影关于家庭、友谊和自我认同的主题深深打动了观众，尤其是在春节期间，这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。
slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“…moved audiences”可知，此处是指电影主题深深打动了观众，deeply符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：在视觉上，这部电影融合了中国传统艺术和先进的动画技术。
developed发展；improved提高；inspired激发；mixed混合。根据“the film…traditional Chinese art and advanced animation.”可知，此处是指电影融合了中国传统艺术和先进的动画技术，mixed符合语境，故选D。
25．句意：超过1900个特效镜头以及在单个场景上三年的工作展示了中国在动画技术方面的进步。
tradition传统；progress进步；disadvantage劣势；weakness弱点。根据“showed China’s…in animation technology”可知，此处是指展示中国动画技术的进步，progress符合语境，故选B。
26．句意：执行制片人陈长江表示，团队旨在推动电影特效的极限，而不仅仅是动画方面。
push推动；set设置；recognize认识；keep保持。根据“…the limits (极限)of film effects”可知，此处是指旨在推动电影特效的极限，push the limits是固定搭配，意为“突破极限”。故选A。
27．句意：他说：“把每个项目都当作是你最后一个项目来对待。”
future未来的；next下一个；last最后的；following接下来的。根据“Treat every project like it’s your…one”可知，导演强调认真对待每个项目的态度，此处是指当作是你最后一个项目来对待，last符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：拥有 4000 名团队成员的《哪吒 2》反映了中国动画的历程，从在技术上追赶（他人）到在全球领先。
making up编造；catching up赶上；giving up放弃；taking up开始从事。根据“from…technologically to leading globally”可知，此处是指中国动画经历了从落后到领先的过程，catching up“赶上”，符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：这部电影的成功也凸显了“中国知识产权” 的力量——用本土文化和价值观讲述的故事。
director’s导演的；themes’主题的；characters’角色的；film’s电影的。根据前文“the film’s success”可知，此处是指《哪吒 2》这部电影的成功，故选D。
30．句意：正如陈所说：“我们不仅仅是在制作电影；我们正在与世界分享中国的历史。”
learning学习；sharing分享；seeing看见；making制作。根据“we’re…China’s history with the world.”可知，此处表达的是通过电影传播中国历史，sharing符合语境，故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them ”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述约十年前冬日，作者看望父亲，因闻到父亲做的奶奶特制意面酱，忆起童年。与父亲用餐、回忆往事，倍感温暖快乐。如今父母已逝，作者虽会做酱却觉缺爱，决定今年冬天再做。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce (酱汁).”以及第2段“Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday ... It always left our bellies (肚子) full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.”可知，是熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者回到了童年。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold any more. My heart was warm, and my spirit was light.”可知，作者吃完父亲做的饭后，感觉温暖且放松。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Or maybe, it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为是投入的关心和爱让酱汁味道更好。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Warm steam (蒸汽) came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again.”可知，这里的“It”指代前面提到的“Warm steam”。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕作者对父亲和奶奶的回忆展开，通过奶奶做的意大利面酱以及和父亲一起用餐、回忆往事等情节，表达了作者对过去美好时光的怀念。A选项“难忘的回忆”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。
41．细节理解题。根据“But within just one second, the TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel (频道).”可知，电视可以把世界不同的地方展现在我们面前。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn different kinds of subjects...”可知，最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的，我们可以学到很多有用的知识。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs ”可知，此处指对孩子们很容易，所以划线单词指代“Children”。故选D。
44．篇章结构题。本文第一段是总说看电视有很多优点，第二、三、四段分别介绍了它的优点，所以是总分结构。故选B。
45．最佳标题题，通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了看电视的三大好处：首先，看电视是一个很好的休息；第二，看电视是娱乐；最重要的是，看电视是有教育意义的。选项A“看电视的好处”最为合适。故选A。
46．disabled
【解析】句意：发生车祸后，罗伯特残疾了并失去了工作。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用disable的形容词形式作定语，即disabled，表示成为了残疾。故填disabled。
47．hurt
【解析】句意：丽莎踢足球时伤了腿。根据“when she played football.”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式hurt。故填hurt。
48．expression
【解析】句意：我还记得当我突然出现在丹的聚会上时他脸上惊讶的表情。express是动词，surprised是形容词，应用修饰名词expression，此处名词用单数。故填expression。
49．was hung
【解析】句意：这幅画挂在墙上，我经常停下来看，因为我真的很喜欢它。hang意为“悬挂”时是及物动词，有被动语态。主语the picture与hang之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；且由stopped可知此处是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be动词用was，hang的过去分词是hung。故填was hung。
50．Artists
【解析】句意：艺术家们经常在连环画中使用不同的符号来表现特殊的含义。根据“often use different symbols”可知空格处缺少主语，此处表示艺术家，artist“艺术家”符合；根据空后的“use”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Artists。
51．risk
【解析】句意：他不想冒失去工作的风险，因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。
52．remind
【解析】句意：世界地球日是提醒人们保护地球的日子。“提醒”remind，根据空格前的to可知，本处应使用动词原形。remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人去做某事”。故填remind。
53．separated
【解析】句意：那座灯塔与陆地被一条宽阔的海峡隔开。separate from“把……和……分开”，根据语境，表达“被分开”，用被动语态be done结构。故填separated。
54．storm
【解析】句意：一场可怕的冬季风暴袭击了美国，导致许多人死亡。根据提示“风暴”可知考查名词storm，又根据不定冠词“A”可知修饰单数名词。故填storm。
55．against
【解析】句意：我们的篮球队明天将与二中队比赛，那就让我们为我们的球队加油吧。“对抗、依靠”against，介词，play against“与……对赛”。故填against。
56．try out
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“参加……的选拔”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查try out for“参加……的选拔”，动词短语；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填try；out。
57．made a good impression
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“给……留下好印象”的短语。make a good impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”，且根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词make应用过去式，故填made；a；good；impression。
58．will be taken
【解析】根据“Professor Brown...to visit many places.”及句意可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be taken表示“被带着”。故填will；be ；taken。
59．decide on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“决定”，其英文表达为decide on；空前是并列连词and，and所连接的其中一个动词think为原形，此时decide也应用原形。故填decide；on。
60．it possible
【解析】根据“makes...for many people to work from home.”可知，此处是固定用法，make it+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做……是……的”；这里说“电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。”，也就是“电脑技术使得许多人在家办公成为可能”，形容词是possible。故填it；possible。
61．coughed 62．but 63．really 64．grandparents’ 65．decision 66．like 67．to rest 68．his 69．better 70．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过写爱心便条的方式表达对住院父亲的关心，这些便条帮助父亲改善了健康状况。
61．句意：当我们到达医院时，他仍在剧烈咳嗽。根据前文“When we got to the hospital”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词cough的过去式为“coughed”，故填coughed。
62．句意：我陪他过周末，但我周一要回去工作。根据“I stayed with him for the weekend,...I had to go back to work on Monday.”可知，前后句为转折关系。but“但是”，表示转折，符合语境，故填but。
63．句意：我想让他知道我真的很关心他。real为形容词，此处变为副词“really”，意为“真正地”，修饰动词“cared”。故填really。
64．句意：在探望完祖父母离开家之前，每个孩子都会给祖父母写一张爱心便条。根据后文“write a love note (便条) to their grandparents”可知，是去探望祖父母了，后面有名词home，因此需要用括号内名词复数的所有格形式grandparents’，作定语，意为“祖父母的”。故填grandparents’。
65．句意：我决定写些便条。make a decision to do“决定做某事”，动词decide变为名词“decision”，作宾语。故填decision。
66．句意：有些便条是这样的：“爸爸，我把刀和苹果放在桌子上了。” 根据“Some notes were...this”可知，此处在举例便条是什么样子，be like“像……样子”。故填like。
67．句意：一些便条表达了我的爱意：“爸爸，我希望你在新床上好好休息。” want sb to do意为“想要某人做某事”，rest动词意为“休息”，故填to rest。
68．句意：但我在他的枕头下放了一张纸条：“爸爸，如果你发现了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。我太高兴了！”空后有名词pillow，he需要变为his，意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填his。
69．句意：但我在他的枕头下放了一张纸条：“爸爸，如果你发现了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。我太高兴了！”空前有much，原级well需要变为比较级“better”，意为“更好的”。故填better。
70．句意：几周后，我打电话问爸爸在干什么。on the phone为介词短语，意为“打电话”，故填the。
71．例文
Proper communication can always improve our relations with others. Last year, I had a misunderstanding with my best friend, but through open and honest communication, we were able to resolve it. We sat down and talked about our feelings, and I realized that I had misunderstood her intentions. This experience taught me the importance of listening actively and expressing oneself clearly. I believe that these are the keys to effective communication. By doing so, we can build stronger relationships and avoid unnecessary conflicts.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步、分享一个具体的交流故事，描述交流的过程和结果；
第三步、总结交流的经验和技巧。
[亮点词汇]
①be able to能够
②expressing oneself表达自己
③the keys to………的关键
[高分句型]
①I believe that these are the keys to effective communication.(宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录