人教版六年级下册期末复习 一般现在时和特殊疑问句复习（含答案）

人教版六年级下册 一般现在时和特殊疑问句复习
知识点一：
一般现在时的基本用法
一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二. 一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。）
行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）
三．一般现在时的变化：
1. be动词的变化:
①肯定句：主语+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。
②否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
③一般疑问句：be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)
如：Is he a worker -Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：My bike is under the tree.
→ Is your bike under the tree
→ Where is your bike
2.行为动词的变化:
①肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 如：I like bread.
②否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I don't like bread.
( 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。)
如：He often plays football. → He doesn't often play football.
③一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does）
如：I often play football. → - Do you often play football 　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
(当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。)
如：She goes to school by bike. →　--- Does she go to school by bike
　　 --- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：She goes to school by bike.
→ Does she go to school by bike
→ How does she go to school
四．动词变为三单形式的规则：
三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes
（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.
ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does
go---goes pass---passes
（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
“以元音字母加-y”结尾的动词，直接加s.
play----plays stay---stays
.不规则变化：
be---- is have----has
训练一：写出下列动词的第三人称单数
come____________ watch___________ plant_____________ fly _____________
study____________ brush______________do_____________ teach____________
训练二：用am, is, are 填空
1. I ________ a boy. ________ you a boy No, I ________ not.
2. The girl__________ Jack's sister.
3. _________ your brother in the classroom
4. Where __________ your mother She __________ at home.
5. That ___________ my red skirt.
6.The jeans ___________ on the desk.
7. Here ___________ some sweaters for you.
8. The black gloves _________________ for Su Yang.
9. This pair of gloves ____________ for Yang Ling.
10. The two cups of milk _______________ for me.
训练三：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（必须圈出主语，确定是第几人称，是单数还是复数。）
注：第三人称单数包括：he/she/it/单个人名/单个事物
当主语是第三人称单数时。动词要用三单形式：+s/es.
1. He often ________________(have) dinner at home.
2. David and Tom __________________(be) in Class One.
3. We ________________(not watch) TV on Monday. （先回忆否定句的结构）
4. Mike __________________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. （先回忆否定句的结构）
5. ________________ they ______________(like) the World Cup （先回忆一般疑问句的结构，记住有动词就要借助助动词do/does。做题时先看清楚句子是否有动词。）
6. What _______________they often _________________(do) on Saturdays
7. _____________ your parents __________________(read) newspapers every day
8. The girl __________________(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ___________________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There _____________(be) some water in the bottle.
训练四：按照要求改写句子
1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
3. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
训练五：一般现在时翻译练习
1.我们每天七点钟上学。
We _______ ________ _________ at seven o’clock _________ ________.
2.教室有一些学生。
There _______ ________ _________ in the classroom.
3.他常常步行去上学。
He usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4.她学英语吗？
_______ she _______ _______
5.他是做什么工作的？
_______ is his _______
训练六：单项选择：（先圈出时间标志词和确定主语是第几人称）
1、She always______ oranges.
A.eat B.eats C.eating
2. He always______ very well.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
3.Sam always______grandpa very much.
A.miss B.misses C.missing
4.He always_____his homework.
A.doing B.is doing C.does
5.Lingling usually____the piano.
A.playing B.plays C.is playing
6.She usually_____in the sea.
A.swim B.swims C.is swimming
7.They always_____.
A.cry B.are crying C.cries
8.It usually_____every day.
A.flies B.fly C.is fly
9.They always_____fast.
A.run B.runs C.is running
10.You often_____every night.
A.dance B.dances C.are dancing
11.He often_____to church.
A.go B.goes C.is going
12.She_____me her new earrings every day.
A.show B.shows C.is showing
13.She____TV every night.
A watches B.watch C.is watching
14.They____the mountain every day.
A.climbs B.climb C.is climbing
15.She usually_____.
A.sleeping B.is sleeping C.sleeps
16.He usually_____the picture.
A.is painting B.paints C.is painting
17.He always_____.
A.dance B.is dancing C.dances
18.They______me to the park every week.
A. take B.takes C.are taking
知识点二：特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词开头，询问某一具体内容。常用的特殊疑词及用法如下表:
疑问词 疑问内容 例句
what 职业，身份; 事物 What is your father / What does your father do / What is your father's job --He is a doctor. What's this --- It's a book.
What be ...like 相貌特征; 性格 - What does she look like - She is tall with long hair. - What is she like - She is very kind.
How/ What be ...like 天气 How is the weather today / What is the weather like today --It's fine.
What colour ... 颜色 --What colour is her skirt ---It's red.
What time 时间 What time is it It's 7:30.
What day 星期几 What day is it today It's Tuesday.
What is the date ... 日期 What is the date today It's May 2nd.
How old 年龄(多大) How old is he He is 38.
How long 长度(多长) --- How long will you stay here ---For five months.
How far 距离(多远) - How far is it from here to the zoo - It's 6 kilometres away.
How soon 多久之后 --How soon will she get here ---In a week.
how many ( +可数名词复数) How much(+不可数名词) 数量(多少) How many jackets do you have --Three. How much coffee do you want --Two cups.
How much 价格 --How much is it /How much does it cost --5 dollars.
how tall (人，树) how high (山，建筑物) 高度(多高) How tall is she ---She's l. 73 metres tall. How high is the tower ---It's 450 metres high.
How often 问频率 (多经常) How often do you go to the cinema ---Once a week.
when 什么时候 When shall we meet ---At ten o' clock.
who 姓名或关系 Who is that boy He is Jack. / He is my brother.
why 原因 Why did they come here ---Because they have a meeting to attend.
how 方式 How do you usually go to school --- On foot.
where 地点 Where are you going ---To the library.
训练七：
一、选择题
1. Excuse me ______ is the bookshop —It’s over there.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. ______ is a pencil —About five yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
______ are you going — I’m going to the library（图书馆）.
Who B. Which C. What D. Where
4. ______ tea do you have —Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How D. Which
5. ______ —The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
6.----- ______ is the boy under the tree ------ He is my friend.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
7.---______ is your dad ---He is a policeman.
A. How B.Who C. What D. Where
8. .---______ do you go to school every day ---On foot.
A. How B.Who C. What D. Where
9. .---Dad, _____ is my MP3 ----I put it in your desk
A. What B.How C.Whose D. Where
10.______ do you prefer(更喜欢), coffee or tea
A. What B. Which C.How D.Whose
训练八．选词填空。（可以重复使用）
who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how， when，how much，how far，how many，what time
A: ______is it B: It’s half past six.
A: ______ is Mary from B: America.
A: ______is your school from here B: 5 kilometers.
A: ______is that girl B: She’s my classmate, Linda.
A: ______ are you B: Fine, thanks.
A: _______ pencils do you have B: I have three.
A: ______ball is this B: It’s Peter’s.
A: _______boy is Billy B: That fat boy.
A: _______don’t you like mice B: They are too dirty.
A: _______is your brother B: He’s ten.
答案：
训练一：comes; watches; plants; flies;
studies; brushes; does; teaches
训练二：1.am; Are; am 2.is 3. Is 4. is; is 5.is 6.are 7.are 8.are 9. is 10.are
训练三：1.has 2.are 3.don’t watch 4.doesn’t go 5.Do;like 6.do;do 7.Do;read 8.teaches 9.take 10.is
训练四：1. David doesn’t watch TV every evening.
2. Does she like milk Yes, she does.
3. Does Helen like playing computer games. No, she doesn’t.
4. We don’t go to school every morning.
训练五：
1.go to school; every day
2.are some students
3.go to school on foot
4.Does; study English
5.What;job
训练六：
1--10 B B B C B B A A A A 11--18 B B A B C B C A
训练七：
1--10 C C D B D C C A D B
训练八：
1.what time 2.where 3.how far 4.who 5.how 6.how many 7.whose 8.which 9.why 10.how old