Unit 1-Unit 3 期中核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年七年级下册英语仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 3
期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—______ milk do we need for the cake
—Two cups.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
2．At the start of the class, the teacher often checks ______ homework.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．The book ________ the desk is mine.
A．at B．of C．on D．from
4．People ________ save animals because they are our friends.
A．should B．can C．need D．may
5．________visitors come to the park to smell the flowers and enjoy the view at the weekend.
A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three housands D．Three thousand of
6．—Would you like some cakes, Tom
—Yes, please. And I also want some juice because I am so ________.
A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy
7．—Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.
—Sorry, ________.
A．I can’t B．I don’t C．I’m not D．I won’t
8．Don’t ________ in the classroom. It’s not polite.
A．talk loudly B．talks loudly C．talking loudly D．to talk loudly
9．Tom, ________ late for school again. Your teacher will be angry.
A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be
10．I ________ understand the rule until you explained it to me.
A．don’t B．wasn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t
11．Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running.
A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue
12．There________ too________ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A．is; much B．was; many C．was; much D．is; many
13．They ________ a new library in our school last year.
A．build B．built C．builds D．are building
14．He ________ happy when he was young.
A．wasn’t B．weren’t C．didn’t be D．isn’t
15．________ your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.
A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Water is very important to all living things. We can’t live 16 water. There is water everywhere. It’s in the ocean, 17 the ground and in the sky.
On sunny days, water 18 up into the sky and turns into clouds. The clouds 19 water drops. When the drops are big enough, they fall down and it 20 . Rainwater goes into rivers, lakes and oceans. This is the water cycle.
But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. The rest is sea water or ice. So we must 21 water. In our daily life, we can do many things to save water. For example, we can 22 the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also reuse water. The water from 23 clothes can be used to clean the floor.
In the desert, water is even more 24 . People there 25 have enough water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. They have to spend a lot of money 26 wells to get water from the underground.
Let’s save water together. Every drop of water 27 . We should develop good habits of 28 water. It’s our duty to protect water 29 we want to live a better life. So, from now on, 30 waste water any more.
16．A．with B．without C．for D．of
17．A．under B．on C．in D．above
18．A．goes B．comes C．runs D．gets
19．A．is made of B．is made from C．is made in D．is made up of
20．A．snows B．rains C．winds D．clouds
21．A．waste B．save C．use D．drink
22．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
23．A．wash B．washing C．washed D．washes
24．A．valuable B．cheap C．useless D．important
25．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually
26．A．dig B．digging C．to dig D．dug
27．A．counts B．matters C．important D．useful
28．A．waste B．wasting C．save D．saving
29．A．if B．unless C．because D．although
30．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．not D．no
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
There are many ways you can save money at the supermarket. Here are some of the best.
Make a list and follow (遵循) it.
The list is about your needs: the notebooks you’re out of and the food you need for three meals. When you buy the things that are not on the list, you are wasting your money.
Compare (对比) the prices.
The big bag isn’t always cheap. Sometimes it is cheap to buy a lot. So it’s useful (有帮助的) for you to compare the prices.
Ditch the basket or cart (购物车).
If you’re going to the supermarket just for milk and bread, don’t use a basket. Baskets let people to buy more. Only use a basket or a shopping cart if it’s really necessary.
Make one large trip instead of several small ones.
Each time you go to the supermarket, you get another chance to spend. By reducing (减少) the times of your trips, you’re saving both time and money.
Shop when you are full.
If you go to the supermarket for milk on a Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．How many ways are mentioned to save money at the supermarket
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
32．What does the underlined word “ditch” mean in Chinese
A．丢弃，不使用 B．出售 C．使用 D．冲洗
33．When you are ________ and go to the supermarket for milk, you may come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice.
A．hungry B．full C．excited D．sad
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．You should make a list before going to the supermarket.
B．The big bag is always cheap in the supermarket.
C．Reducing your shopping times can help you save both time and money.
D．Only use a basket or a shopping cart if it’s really necessary.
35．What is the passage mainly (主要) about
A．Make a list before you shop.
B．Compare the prices when you are shopping.
C．Shopping tips about saving money at the supermarket.
D．Shop when you are full.
（B）
Why does our planet look so blue It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses (丢失) water when we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by (增加了) three times. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants.
What can we do to help Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. The pollution (污染) can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm (危害) fish and other water living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resources (资源).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By giving an example. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking a question. D．By using pictures.
37．Water takes up over ______ of our body weight.
A．75% B．50% C．25% D．100%
38．The second paragraph mainly talks about ______.
A．how water is polluted B．why we should save water
C．what water is used for D．how we should save water
39．What does the underlined sentence “We also need it clean.” mean
A．We also need to keep water clean.
B．We also need water that looks clean.
C．We also need to discover（发现）clean water.
D．We also need to waste clean water.
40．The purpose of this passage is to ______.
A．advise people to drink water
B．ask people to protect and save water
C．describe the problem of water supply (供应)
D．don’t worry when we waste water
（C）
The Smiths are planning a trip. They want to go to a place with beautiful scenery. Mr. Smith likes mountains, so he suggests going to the mountains. Mrs. Smith likes the sea, so she wants to go to the beach. Their son, Tom, likes animals, so he hopes to go to the zoo. Their daughter, Mary, likes shopping, so she wants to go to a big city.
After a long discussion, they decide to go to a place that has mountains, the sea, a zoo and a big city. Finally, they choose to go to Xiamen.
In Xiamen, they can climb Wuyuan Bay Mountain to enjoy the mountain scenery. They can go to the beach to swim and play in the sand. They can visit Xiamen Zoo to see different animals. And they can also go shopping in the city center.
41．How many people are there in the Smith family
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
42．What does Mr. Smith like
A．The sea. B．Shopping. C．Mountains. D．Animals.
43．Why does Mary want to go to a big city
A．Because she likes the city scenery.
B．Because she wants to visit the zoo.
C．Because she likes shopping.
D．Because she wants to see the sea.
44．Where do the Smiths decide to go
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xiamen. D．Hangzhou.
45．What can they do in Xiamen
A．Climb mountains, go to the beach, visit the zoo and go shopping.
B．Only climb mountains and go to the beach.
C．Only visit the zoo and go shopping.
D．Only go to the beach and visit the zoo.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Mrs. Wang always (carry) an umbrella with her.
47．Don’t (arrive) late for class. You must be on time, Frank.
48．Please (explain) why you were late again.
49．The young lady (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner.
50．The students (clean) the community centre last weekend.
51．My mum often (拿，提) all the things when shopping.
52．After school, we often (等待) the school bus in front of the big tree.
53．Boys and girls, (检查) your test papers carefully before the exam is over.
54．Read the map and (跟随) the directions.
55．She (想知道) how the earth moves around the sun when she was very young.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她经常查看不同商店里的价格。
She often at different stores.
57．进图书馆前请出示你的学生证。
Please show your student card before you the library.
58．孩子们分成不同的小组打扫公园。
The children worked in different groups to the park.
59．沿着这条路走，然后在第二个转弯处右转。
Go this road, and then right at the second turning.
60．这所学院始建于20世纪。
The college building in the 20th century.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格上填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Dongdong saves water with his family at home. They all develop good h 61 of saving water. 62 do they do to save water Let’s have a look.
His mother washes as many clothes as 63 at a time with the washing machine. His father collects the rainwater 64 water the flowers. Dongdong turns 65 the tap after using water every time. His brother w 66 the vegetables and then uses the washing water to do some cleaning. They all make full 67 of water.
Oceans c 68 about 70% of the earth. We are lucky to have a lot of water— 69 we can only use 1% of it. People in a few places in the world even can’t get e 70 water to drink. Dongdong and his family think if everyone does his best, we can make a difference.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．树木为人类提供木材，为动物提供食物和居住的场所，树木还能影响环境和气候。但是在有些地方，人们砍伐太多树木。请根据以下提示信息用英语写一篇短文，倡议大家一起保护树木。
内容提示：（1）阐述树木的重要性；（2）提出保护树木的建议（两至三点）。
写作要求：（1）文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：provide提供；wood木材；cut down砍倒；one-off一次性的；chopsticks
筷子；waste paper浪费纸张；plant trees种树
Trees are very important to people and animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶来做蛋糕？——两杯。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长，询问长度或时间；how often多频繁，询问频率。milk是不可数名词，因此应用how much来提问数量。故选B。milk是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的量用how much，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：上课开始时，老师常常检查我们的家庭作业。
考查人称代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“At the start of the class, the teacher often checks...homework.”可知，homework“作业”，名词，用形容词修饰，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词，可以修饰homework。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：桌子上的书是我的。考查介词辨析。
考查介词辨析。at在……（地点）；of……的；on在……上；from从……。根据“The book…the desk is mine.”可知，指书在桌子上，表示位置关系，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：人们应该拯救动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can可以；need需要；may可能。根据“People…save animals because they are our friends.”可知，此处表示人们应该拯救动物。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来公园闻到了鲜花，并在周末欣赏景色。
考查thousand的用法。thousand和具体数字连用需要用单数形式，无明确数字时用“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，空格前无具体数字，应用thousands of。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你想吃点蛋糕吗？——好的。我也想喝一些果汁，因为我太渴了。
考查形容词辨析。full饱的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“And I also want some juice”可知，此处说的是非常渴。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要在这里过马路。车太多了。——对不起，我不会在这里过马路了。
考查祈使句的回答。I can’t我不能；I don’t我不；I’m not我不是；I won’t我不会。根据“Jim, don’t cross the road here. There are too many cars.”和“Sorry,”可知，此处是指吉姆认识到了自己的行为可能不妥，承诺以后不会在这里过马路了，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：不要在教室里大声说话。这是不礼貌的。
考查祈使句的用法。根据“Don’t...”可知，空处需用动词原形，只有A选项符合。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，上学不要再迟到了。你老师会生气的。
考查否定祈使句。isn’t不，is的否定；aren’t不，are的否定；don’t be不要；not be不要。根据“Tom, …late for school again. Your teacher will be angry.”可知这是一个否定祈使句，故用don’t+动词原形。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：直到你向我解释了这个规则，我才明白了。
考查一般过去时和否定句。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，空处位于主句，且主句为否定句，not...until“直到……才”；根据“you explained it to me”可知，主句时态用一般过去时，且主句中含有实义动词understand，否定句要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：虽然他在比赛中胃疼，但他还是继续跑。
考查时态。根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式continued。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：云中的水太多了，很快就开始下雨了。
考查一般过去时和不可数名词。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，water是不可数名词。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：他们去年在我们学校建了一座新图书馆。
考查时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知表示过去动作，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式“built”。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：当他年轻时，他不快乐。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空处位于主句且位于形容词happy前，主句为“主系表”结构，空处填be动词。根据“when he was young”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，空处位于第三人称单数主语He后，be动词用was，表否定用wasn’t。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：饭前洗手。这对你的健康有好处。
考查祈使句。Wash洗，动词原形；Washes洗，动词第三人称单数；Washing洗，现在分词或动名词；To wash动词不定式。根据“...your hands before eating. It’s good for your health.”可知，空处表建议，故空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文强调了水对所有生物的重要性，并指出了水资源的有限性，呼吁大家共同努力，珍惜每一滴水。
16．句意：没有水我们就不能生存。
with具有；without没有；for为了；of……的。根据“We can’t live... water.”并结合常识可知，没有水我们无法生存。故选B。
17．句意：它在海洋里，在地下，在天空。
under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面；above在……上面。根据“the ground”并结合常识可知，水是在地底下的。故选A。
18．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，水升上天空，变成云。
goes去；comes来；runs跑；gets得到。go up“上升”，此处指晴天水蒸发上升到天空变成云。故选A。
19．句意：云是由水滴组成的。
is made of由……制成；is made from由……制成；is made in在……制造；is made up of由……组成。结合常识可知，云是由水滴组成的，应填“is made up of”，这里强调的是组成关系，而不是制造关系。故选D。
20．句意：当雨滴足够大的时候，就会落下，下雨了。
snows下雪；rains下雨；winds转动；clouds遮蔽。根据“When the drops are big enough”并结合常识可知，当水滴足够大时，它们会落下来形成雨。故选B。
21．句意：所以我们必须节约用水。
waste浪费；save节约；use使用；drink喝。根据“But we can only use about 1% of the water on the earth. The rest is sea water or ice.”可知，我们只能使用地球上大约1%的水，所以我们要节约用水。故选B。
22．句意：例如，我们可以在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。
turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。结合常识可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头是节约用水的一个好方法。故选B。
23．句意：洗衣服的水可以用来清洁地板。
wash洗；washing洗涤用的；washed洗过的；washes洗，是wash的第三人称单数形式。此处用现在分词作定语修饰“water”，表示“洗衣服的水”。故选B。
24．句意：在沙漠中，水更加珍贵。
valuable珍贵的；cheap便宜的；useless无用的；important重要的。沙漠缺水，因此水在沙漠中很珍贵。故选A。
25．句意：那里的人们很少有足够的水。
always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。沙漠地区水资源匮乏，所以人们很少有足够的水。故选C。
26．句意：他们不得不花很多钱挖井从地下取水。
dig挖，是动词原形；digging是现在分词或动名词；to dig是动词不定式；dug是dig的过去式。spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
27．句意：每一滴水都很重要。
counts重要；matters有关系；important重要的；useful有用的。根据“Every drop of water...”可知，每一滴水都很重要，空处缺少谓语动词，用counts。故选A。
28．句意：我们应该养成节约用水的好习惯。
waste浪费；wasting是waste的现在分词；save节约；saving是save的现在分词。此处指养成节约用水的习惯，of后接动词-ing形式。故选D。
29．句意：如果我们想过上更好的生活，保护水是我们的责任。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据“It’s our duty to protect water... we want to live a better life.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
30．句意：所以，从现在开始，不要再浪费水了。
don’t不要；doesn’t不；not没有；no没有。此处是否定祈使句，应用don’t+动词原形。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去超市购物省钱的五个小妙招。
31．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways you can save money at the supermarket. Here are some of the best.”及“Make a list and follow it.”，“Compare the prices.”，“Ditch the basket or cart.”，“Make one large trip instead of several small ones.”和“Shop when you are full.”可知，本文介绍了5个省钱的妙招。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“If you’re going to the supermarket just for milk and bread, don’t use a basket.”可知，非必要不用购物篮。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you go to the supermarket for milk on a Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice.”可知，饿着肚子去超市买牛奶很可能会带着面包、三明治和橙汁回家。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“The big bag isn’t always cheap.”可知，超市里的大包并不总是便宜的。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了去超市省钱的小妙招，所以旨在告诉我们去超市购物省钱的建议。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，号召我们要保护水资源。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Why does our planet look so blue ”可知，作者通过问一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“More than half of our total body weight is water.”可知，我们体重的一半以上是水。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据第二段“We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the water people use has increased by(增加了) three times”可知，第二段主要讲的是水可以用来做什么。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean”可知，有足够的水不是我们唯一的问题，我们也需要保持水干净。故选A。
40．观点态度题。根据最后一段“We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource.”可知，这篇文章的目的是号召我们保护水资源。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家计划去旅行的过程。史密斯先生喜欢山，史密斯夫人喜欢大海，他们的儿子喜欢动物，女儿喜欢购物。经过长时间的讨论，他们决定去一个有山、有海、有动物园和大城市的地方，最终选择了厦门。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mr. Smith”、“Mrs. Smith”、“Their son, Tom”和“Their daughter, Mary”可知，史密斯家有四口人。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mr. Smith likes mountains”可知，史密斯先生喜欢山。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Their daughter, Mary, likes shopping, so she wants to go to a big city.”可知，玛丽想去大城市是因为她喜欢购物。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally, they choose to go to Xiamen.”可知，史密斯一家决定去厦门。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In Xiamen, they can climb Wuyuan Bay Mountain to enjoy the mountain scenery. They can go to the beach to swim and play in the sand. They can visit Xiamen Zoo to see different animals. And they can also go shopping in the city center.”可知，在厦门，他们可以爬山、去海滩、参观动物园和购物。故选A。
46．carries
【详解】句意：王太太总是随身携带一把伞。carry“携带”，动词。根据“Mrs. Wang always”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单形式。故填carries。
47．arrive
【详解】句意：不要上课迟到。你必须准时，弗兰克。 句子中的“Don’t”是否定祈使句，后面接动词原形，故填arrive。
48．explain
【详解】句意：请解释一下你为什么又迟到了。根据开头“Please”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，“explain”意为“解释”，其动词原形就是“explain”。故填explain。
49．rode
【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士骑车太快，在街角摔倒了。根据“fell down”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，所以“ride”也应用过去式。“ride”的过去式是“rode”，意为“骑”。故填rode。
50．cleaned
【详解】句意：学生们上周末打扫了社区中心。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cleaned。
51．carries
【详解】句意：购物时，我妈妈经常拿着所有的东西。“拿，提”carry，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mum，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
52． wait for
【详解】句意：放学后，我们经常在大树面前等待校车。等待：wait for，为固定短语，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形。故填wait；for。
53．check
【详解】句意：同学们，在考试结束前仔细检查你们的试卷。check“检查”，句子为祈使句，空处应为动词原形。故填check。
54．follow
【详解】句意：看地图，跟着指示走。“跟随”为follow，根据“Read the map and ... the directions.”可知，此处为祈使句，“and”表并列，需填动词原形。故填follow。
55．wondered
【详解】句意：她很小的时候就想知道地球是如何绕着太阳转的。想知道：wonder；根据“when she was very young”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wondered。
56．checks the prices
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“查看价格”的英文。check“查看”为动词，根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数checks，the price“价格”，为名词，因是不同商店里的价格，需名词复数。故填check；the；prices。
57．come into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“进”。come into“进入”，根据“Please show your student card”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，所以用动词原形。故填come；into。
58．clean up
【详解】clean up“打扫”；不定式to后接动词原形，故填clean；up。
59．along turn
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“沿着”和“转”的英文。本句中，go along表示“沿着……走”；turn right表示“向右转”，本句为祈使句，故turn需要用原形。故填along；turn。
60．was founded/was built
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是一般过去时。“建立”常用found/build来表达，根据“The college building…20th century”可知，学院是被建立，要用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+done”，句子主语“The college building”是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was founded/built。
61．(h)abits 62．What 63．possible 64．to 65．off 66．(w)ashes 67．use 68．(c)over 69．but 70．(e)nough
【导语】本文讲述了东东和他的家人如何在家节约用水，并介绍了一些具体的节水方法。
61．句意：他们都养成了节约用水的好习惯。根据“of saving water.”可知，这里指的是节约用水的习惯，应用空处habit。名词用复数表示泛指。故填(h)abits。
62．句意：他们做了什么来节约用水？ 根据“they do to save water ”可知，这里是特殊疑问句，空处作do的宾语，应用what。故填What。
63．句意：他的母亲用洗衣机一次洗尽可能多的衣服。此处是固定短语as many as possible“尽可能多的”，故填possible。
64．句意：他的父亲收集雨水来浇花。根据“His father collects the rainwater...water the flowers. ”可知，收集雨水是为了浇花，应用不定式表目的。故填to。
65．句意：东东每次用完水后都会关掉水龙头。根据“the tap after using water every time.”可知，用完水后关掉水龙头。turn off“关闭”。故填off。
66．句意：他的兄弟洗蔬菜，然后用洗菜水做一些清洁工作。根据“the vegetables and then uses the washing water”可知，是指洗菜，应用动词wash。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(w)ashes。
67．句意：他们都充分利用水。此处是固定短语make full use of“充分利用”。故填use。
68．句意：海洋覆盖了地球的约70%。根据“about 70% of the earth”可知，海洋覆盖了地球的约70%。cover“覆盖”，动词。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)over。
69．句意：我们很幸运拥有大量的水，但我们只能使用其中的1%。后句和前面是转折关系，应用but。故填but。
70．句意：世界上一些地方的人甚至无法获得足够的饮用水。根据“People in a few places in the world even can’t get...water to drink”可知，世界上一些地方的人没有足够的饮用水。enough“足够的”符合语境。故填(e)nough。
71．例文
Trees are very important to people and animals. They provide wood for people. They are home to animals and they also provide food for animals. Trees are also important to the environment and the climate. But in some places, people cut down too many trees. That’s too bad. We must protect trees. We should not use one-off cups or chopsticks. We should not waste paper. And we should plant more trees and look after trees well. If everyone tries his best, we are sure to make a difference.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：仔细审题，不要遗漏要点，并进一步做出补充，并且在列举建议时注意衔接词语的使用，使前后过渡自然，行文流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点名主题，阐述树木的重要性；
第二步，列举保护树木的原因，即树木对我们非常重要，进而列举保护树木的建议；
第三步，进行总结，鼓励大家一起行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
②provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物
③cut down砍倒
[亮点句型]
If everyone tries his best, we are sure to make a difference.（if引导的条件状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)