Unit 5-Unit 6 期中检测培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 5-Unit 6 期中检测培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中检测培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What’s your key to success
—I believe nothing difficult will be ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way
2．Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her.
A．lonely B．alone C．shocked D．interested
3．It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
4．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
5．I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look through B．take out C．care for D．look for
6．—Do you notice that Anna’s spoken English improves a lot
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always makes a ________.
A．deal B．difference C．problem D．decision
7．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A．so B．because C．though D．if
8．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．report C．decision D．speech
9．—Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．wanted B．noticed C．expected D．wished
10．People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．competition C．conversation D．communication
11．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise
12．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
13．Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
14．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since
15．David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meet
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 16 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 17 five new friends.
18 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720, 000 19 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 20 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 21 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 22 introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 23 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 24 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 25 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could 26 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. 27 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 28 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 29 .
The trip was really the 30 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart.
16．A．two B．three C．five D．six
17．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
18．A．In B．At C．For D．On
19．A．people B．person C．women D．children
20．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
21．A．ears B．eyes C．voice D．nose
22．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
23．A．sad B．upset C．nervous D．proud
24．A．why B．how C．what D．when
25．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
26．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
27．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
28．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
29．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
30．A．good B．well C．better D．best
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you should read this sign.
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel
The best hotel for your holiday—enjoy your stay!
Tel: 3643-4775
Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station
Rules
·Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00
·Please: No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.
·We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.
·Swimming pool: open all summer
·Wi-fi: 24-hour service in your room
31．Sunshine Hotel is in ________.
A．England B．America C．Thailand D．Australia
32．The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ________.
A．the host’s name B．the rules C．the telephone number D．the address
33．________ can live in the hotel.
A．The Whites with a lovely cat B．The Smiths with smart birds
C．The Blacks with three children D．The Greens with a dog
34．Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come ________.
A．before 22:00 B．after 22:00
C．after 14:00 D．at 10:00 in the morning
35．Why do you need the red key
A．Because it is the key to your room.
B．Because the address of the hotel is on the key.
C．Because the waiters won’t let you in unless you have the red key.
D．Because you may not get into the hotel without it when you come back late at night.
（B）
Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by western people.
Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has its own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.
The opera’s performance requires not only the beautiful voice but also the excellence of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer the hard practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to make a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.
Mei Lanfang, one of the best performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no chance to go to school, so he went to the troupe (剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He had been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female characters on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the whole artistic circle.
36．Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people
A．Because western people like it very much.
B．Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
C．Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
D．Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
37．According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
38．In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera
A．Kids from the poor family. B．Kids from the rich family.
C．Kids who were interested in it. D．Kids who were good at martial arts.
39．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The tools of performing Beijing Opera. B．Different characters in Beijing Opera.
C．A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D．The introduction of Beijing Opera.
40．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.
B．Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.
C．The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.
D．The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.
（C）
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking (远足) in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult (成年人) : 120 Yuan Child: 60 Yuan
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: 20 Yuan Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley (山谷) Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: 180 Yuan Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands (岛屿) for travelling. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: 200 Yuan Child: 100 Yuan
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. Where can he go
A．Luoji Mountain. B．Beihai Park. C．The Beautiful Lugu Lake.
42．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. How much is it for the trip
A．240 Yuan. B．300 Yuan. C．360 Yuan.
43．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which one is for her
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3.
44．What would you better take for the travelling in Trip 2
A．A camera. B．Warm clothes. C．Strong shoes.
45．Where is the passage from
A．Newspaper. B．Travelling book. C．Story book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46． (relaxed) on the beach after visiting it made them feel really good.
47．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man.
48．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
49．The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.
50．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford.
51．Ian is unhappy. His mother wants to (使振奋) him up by making his favorite food.
52．Paris, the capital of France is one of the (生机勃勃的) cities around the world.
53．Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself (不能的) to move.
54．Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square.
55．Jimmy, please help the teacher (分发) the homework.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。
Li Hua worked so hard, he still English.
57．中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。
The made in China are popular at the market.
58．当女孩没能赢得比赛时，王老师试图使她振作起来。
Mr. Wang tried to the girl when she failed to win the game.
59．用心一点，我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。
With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents.
60．他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。
They asked us to the sick kids we got to the hospital.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 61 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 62 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 63 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 64 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 65 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 66 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 67 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 68 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 69 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 70 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友John对这句话深有感触。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua, Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. Do you like reading Chinese students are often busy with homework. What are your reading habits Do you have any reading plans this year Do you enjoy travelling Could you tell me something about your favorite trip I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观；
（4）120词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I share the same feeling with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你成功的关键是什么 ——我相信只要你用心，没有什么困难会阻碍你。
考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；on the way在路上；in the way挡路，阻碍；in this way用这种方法；根据“I believe nothing difficult will be... if you put your heart into it”可知，此处指没有什么困难会阻碍你。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：莉莉是我们班的新学生，但她从不感到孤独，因为我们的同学都对她很友好。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的感受，带有感彩；alone独自的，单独的，侧重于指一个人独处，没有其他人陪伴，不强调情感上的孤独；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知，莉莉虽然是新同学，但同学们很友好，所以她内心不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：现在外面刮风了。我和玛丽都不想去购物。
考查连词辨析。both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；none都不，指三个或者三个以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“It’s windy outside now”和“...Mary nor I”可知，此处是固定搭配neither…nor“既不……也不”，表示我和玛丽都不想去购物，故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：Lisa和Nancy最终决定待在家里看电视，因为她们两人都不想去参加派对。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last”可知，她们两个人都不想去参加派对，是两者都否定的情况，所以用neither。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语。look through浏览；take out取出；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“my younger sister”可知，是因为需要照顾妹妹，故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你注意到安娜的英语口语提高了很多吗？——是的，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会起作用。
考查名词辨析。deal交易；difference不同；problem问题；decision决定。根据“She sets us a good example.”可知是指努力总是会起作用。make a difference“起作用”。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：小达克斯虽然只有三岁，却能编出有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：做一个好的决定非常重要。有时它能挽救你的生命。
考查名词辨析。face脸；report报告；decision决定；speech演讲。根据“Sometimes it can save your life”可知，此处强调正确决定的重要性。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？——看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；noticed注意到；expected预料；wished想要。根据“Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody…him to go so far.”可知没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；conversation交谈；communication交流。根据“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和选项可知，此处表示人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金，这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：儿童不被允许使用共享单车。
考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。
考查连词。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用连词as soon as。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：大卫叫我在我们去公园之前到北海北地铁站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“叫某人做某事”。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者去西安旅行的经历。
16．句意：我们和五个也在夏令营的美国人去了西安。
two两个；three三个；five五个；six六个。根据“We went to Xi’an with…Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，一起去夏令营的美国人有五个。故选C。
17．句意：所以我不仅享受了我的旅行，还交了五个新朋友。
saw看见；made制作；met遇见；found发现。根据“So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，此处指交了五个新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选B。
18．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了兵马俑。
In后接年/月/季节；At后接具体时刻；For后接一段时间；On后接具体某一天。根据“…the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，在具体某一天，应用介词on。故选D。
19．句意：据说建造兵马俑花了720, 000人。
people人们；person人，单数；women女人们；children儿童。根据“It is said that it took 720, 000…to build the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，此处指花了720, 000人，需用集合名词people。故选A。
20．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，竟然有成千上万的兵马俑。
joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“To my great…there were thousands of warriors.”可知，此处指让他感到惊讶。故选B。
21．句意：我真的不敢相信我的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voice嗓音；nose鼻子。根据“I really couldn’t believe my…They looked serious and lively…”可知，此处指不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
22．句意：在向我的外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景之后，他们都沉浸在我的故事中。
When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story.”可知，此处指在介绍之后才沉浸在故事里。故选C。
23．句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。
sad伤心的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“And I felt…of these great works.”可知，此处表达为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。故选D。
24．句意：我们也学会了如何亲自制造兵马俑。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“We also learned…to make the warriors in person.”可知，此处指学会如何制造兵马俑。故选B。
25．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时才绕着它转了一圈。
spent花费；cost花费；took花费；paid支付。根据“It…us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，主语为it时，应用took作谓语，符合结构it took sb time to do sth表达“花费了某人时间做某事”。故选C。
26．句意：参观后，我们可以想象，在远古时代，长安城有多大。
find发现；imagine想象；see看见；hear听见。根据“We could…how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting.”可知，此处应表达“可以想象”。故选B。
27．句意：虽然我们累了，但我们感到很高兴。
But但是；And并且；So所以；Although尽管。根据“…we were tired, we felt quite happy.”可知，此处表达虽然我们累，但是我们感到很高兴。故选D。
28．句意：这是多么美妙的经历啊！
What多么；How如何；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“…a wonderful experience it was!”可知，句子是一个感叹句，主语a wonderful experience为单数形式，因此应用what引导感叹句，符合结构what a+形容词+名词单数+主谓。故选A。
29．句意：我们自己也做了纸。
us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper…”可知，此处表达我们自己也做了纸，应用反身代词。故选B。
30．句意：这次旅行对我来说确实是最好的一次旅行！
good好；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据空前the，此处需要最高级。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是关于泰国的一家家庭宾馆的广告。
31．细节理解题。由文章第一句“You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel.”可知，这家宾馆是在泰国。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 3643-4775”、“Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station”和“Rules”可知，文章告诉了我们酒店的地址，电话，和规则，但是没有提到这家宾馆的主人的名字。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，不能带宠物，孩子是受欢迎的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，十点之后宾馆不能有访客。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Rules”下的“We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.”可知，红色钥匙用来开前门，如果你晚上回来晚了的话，没有红色钥匙可能进不到宾馆里。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、角色分类、表演要求以及著名京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平。
36．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the ‘Oriental Opera’ by western people.”可知，京剧与西方歌剧相似，因此被称为“东方歌剧”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou.”可知，京剧有四种类型的角色。他们是生，旦，净和丑。故选B。
38．细节理解题。 根据第三段“In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to make a living.”可知，过去穷人家的孩子会被送到剧团学习京剧以谋生。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。 文章最后一段主要介绍了著名京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及其对京剧的贡献。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.”可知，现在，真正的戏曲艺术家受到戏曲爱好者的尊敬。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个旅行项目，包括地点、旅行特色、时间、联系电话、成人和儿童票价等信息，为游客提供旅行选择参考。
41．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park: Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园的时间是两天。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Adult (成年人) : 120 Yuan; Child: 60 Yuan”可知，King夫妇和两个孩子，成人票价120元，儿童票价60元。费用为120×2+60×2=240+120=360元。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Trip 3中“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，Lily适合Trip 3。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，旅行最好带上相机。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文介绍了不同旅行项目，最有可能出自旅行书籍。故选B。
46．Relaxing
【解析】句意：参观完海滩后，在海滩上放松让他们感觉很好。 relaxed放松的，是形容词，常修饰人。空格处是这句话的主语，结合语境，参观完海滩在海滩上放松让他们感觉很好。此处指“放松”，用动词relax的ing形式relaxing，动名词作主语，relaxing位于句首，首字母大写。故填Relaxing。
47．politely
【解析】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。as … as possible“尽可能”，两个as中间用形容词原形或副词原形；分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词；提示词polite“礼貌的”是形容词，对应的副词是politely。故填politely。
48．decision
【解析】句意：我做了一个重大的决定，比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
49．pushing
【解析】句意：这位母亲放弃了逼迫她的孩子，以便他们有更多的自由时间。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填push的动名词形式pushing，作give up的宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填pushing。
50．to pay
【解析】句意：那位好心的陌生人主动提出为这个学生买不起的书买单。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。
51．cheer
【解析】句意：Ian不开心。他的妈妈想要通过做他最喜欢的食物让他振作起来。根据汉语提示及“His mother wants to...him up by making his favorite food.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。to后接动词原形。故填cheer。
52．most lively
【解析】句意：巴黎是法国首都，是全世界最生机勃勃的城市之一。根据“one of the…cities”结构可知，此处需填入形容词最高级形式。括号内中文提示为“生机勃勃的”，对应英文为“lively”，最高级为“most lively”。故填most lively。
53．unable
【解析】句意：突然，那个可怜的小个子发现自己不能动了。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，“不能的”译为形容词unable。故填unable。
54．is raised
【解析】句意：我们的国旗每天早晨在天安门广场随太阳升起。raise“升起”，主语“flag”与动词“升起”为被动关系，需用be+过去分词形式；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is raised。
55．give out/hand out/to give out/to hand out
【解析】句意：吉米，请帮老师分发家庭作业。分发：give out/hand out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) give/hand out。
56．Although/Though had difficulty learning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。
57．products international
【解析】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“产品”的表达，第二空缺少“国际的”表达；product产品，可数名词，根据“are popular”可知主语为复数概念，第一空用名词的复数形式products；根据“market”可知，第二空用形容词international“国际的”，修饰名词market，作定语。故填products；international。
58．cheer up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“振作”的英文内容。“使某人振作起来”的英语表达为“cheer sb. up” ，这里“sb.”指“the girl”。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，“to”后面接动词原形“cheer”。故填cheer；up。
59．communicate better
【解析】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。
60．cheer up as soon as
【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“使……高兴起来”和“一……就……”。cheer up“使……高兴起来”，to后接动词原形；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填cheer；up；as；soon；as。
61．to 62．has been 63．trips 64．wonderful 65．an 66．to learn/learn 67．when 68．more 69．their 70．makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
61．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，所以这里填to。故填to。
62．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。根据“since 2023”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以这里填has been。故填has been。
63．句意：对她来说，这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知，这里应用名词，trip是可数名词，结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次，应用复数形式trips。故填trips。
64．句意：她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知，这里应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的”，所以这里填wonderful。故填wonderful。
65．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据“18-year-old teenager”可知，这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”，应用不定冠词，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，所以这里填an。故填an。
66．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。
67．句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，所以这里填when。故填when。
68．句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可知，交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方，应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，所以这里填more。故填more。
69．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以这里填their。故填their。
70．句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，所以这里填makes。故填makes。
71．例文
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I share the same feeling with you. I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles”. It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. I like reading because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
Do you like travelling Have you ever been to China I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括来信中所提要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍回信的目的，从而引出话题；
第二步，解释“读万卷书，行万里路。”的含义，并回答笔友来信中的问题；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest 名胜古迹
②learned about了解
③look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①I like reading because I can learn a lot from books. (because引导原因状语从句)
②It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. (宾语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中检测培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What’s your key to success
—I believe nothing difficult will be ________ if you put your heart into it.
A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in this way
2．Lily is a new student in our class, but she never feels ________ because our classmates are all friendly to her.
A．lonely B．alone C．shocked D．interested
3．It’s windy outside now. ________ Mary nor I want to go shopping.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
4．Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last because ______ of them wanted to go to the party.
A．both B．neither C．either D．all
5．I can’t go out with you, because I have to ________ my younger sister.
A．look through B．take out C．care for D．look for
6．—Do you notice that Anna’s spoken English improves a lot
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always makes a ________.
A．deal B．difference C．problem D．decision
7．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old.
A．so B．because C．though D．if
8．Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
A．face B．report C．decision D．speech
9．—Did you watch the basketball game yesterday, Simon
—Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A．wanted B．noticed C．expected D．wished
10．People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A．condition B．competition C．conversation D．communication
11．He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A．raises B．raising C．raise D．to raise
12．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
13．Children are not allowed ________ sharing bikes.
A．to use B．use C．using D．used
14．Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport.
A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since
15．David asked me ________ him at Beihaibei subway station before we went to the park.
A．to meet B．met C．meeting D．meet
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 16 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 17 five new friends.
18 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720, 000 19 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 20 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 21 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me that how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 22 introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 23 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 24 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 25 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could 26 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. 27 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 28 a wonderful experience it was! In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 29 .
The trip was really the 30 one ever for me! I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart.
16．A．two B．three C．five D．six
17．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
18．A．In B．At C．For D．On
19．A．people B．person C．women D．children
20．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
21．A．ears B．eyes C．voice D．nose
22．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
23．A．sad B．upset C．nervous D．proud
24．A．why B．how C．what D．when
25．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
26．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
27．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
28．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
29．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
30．A．good B．well C．better D．best
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you should read this sign.
Welcome to Sunshine Hotel
The best hotel for your holiday—enjoy your stay!
Tel: 3643-4775
Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station
Rules
·Check in: after 14:00; Check out: before 13:00
·Please: No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.
·We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.
·Swimming pool: open all summer
·Wi-fi: 24-hour service in your room
31．Sunshine Hotel is in ________.
A．England B．America C．Thailand D．Australia
32．The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT ________.
A．the host’s name B．the rules C．the telephone number D．the address
33．________ can live in the hotel.
A．The Whites with a lovely cat B．The Smiths with smart birds
C．The Blacks with three children D．The Greens with a dog
34．Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better not come ________.
A．before 22:00 B．after 22:00
C．after 14:00 D．at 10:00 in the morning
35．Why do you need the red key
A．Because it is the key to your room.
B．Because the address of the hotel is on the key.
C．Because the waiters won’t let you in unless you have the red key.
D．Because you may not get into the hotel without it when you come back late at night.
（B）
Beijing Opera is one of the most important opera styles in China. It is an art on the stage. It has about 200 years’ history. It is not only a treasure of the Chinese nation but also a cultural symbol of China. Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the “Oriental (东方的) Opera” by western people.
Beijing Opera uses special imagery in creating the characters. All roles are divided according to sex, personality, age, profession and social status. Hangdang is the general term for role types in Beijing Opera. There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou. The sheng is the male protagonist (主角), the dan the female protagonist, the jing (painted face) a male supporting role with different characteristics, and chou (clown) a comic or negative figure. Each kind of role has its own face-painting and dressing to indicate their identities.
The opera’s performance requires not only the beautiful voice but also the excellence of martial actions. A successful opera actor must suffer the hard practicing period. In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to make a living. While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.
Mei Lanfang, one of the best performing artists in Beijing Opera, was born in Beijing into a poor family. His life was bitter and he had no chance to go to school, so he went to the troupe (剧团) when he was 8 years old to learn the Beijing Opera. Mr Mei was on the stage when he was 11 years old to perform the plays of the Beijing Opera. He had been an opera actor for more than 50 years, performing hundreds of traditional plays and over 30 modern plays. He portrayed many bright and lifelike female characters on the stage and became the model in Chinese Beijing Opera and even within the whole artistic circle.
36．Why is Beijing Opera called the “Oriental Opera” by western people
A．Because western people like it very much.
B．Because Beijing Opera is the same as the western opera.
C．Because Beijing Opera is similar to the western opera.
D．Because Beijing Opera is different from the western opera.
37．According to the article, how many types of roles are there in Beijing Opera
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
38．In the old time, who would be sent to learn Beijing Opera
A．Kids from the poor family. B．Kids from the rich family.
C．Kids who were interested in it. D．Kids who were good at martial arts.
39．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The tools of performing Beijing Opera. B．Different characters in Beijing Opera.
C．A famous opera artist—Mei Lanfang. D．The introduction of Beijing Opera.
40．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Beijing Opera is treasure of our nation and also a cultural symbol of China.
B．Different roles use different dressing and face-painting to show identities.
C．The performance of Beijing Opera needs both good voice and martial arts.
D．The opera artists are not well-respected by opera lovers nowadays.
（C）
Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for the hiking (远足) in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432 Adult (成年人) : 120 Yuan Child: 60 Yuan
Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543 Adult: 20 Yuan Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big Valley (山谷) Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243 Adult: 180 Yuan Not for children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine, you can take the boat to different islands (岛屿) for travelling. Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432 Adult: 200 Yuan Child: 100 Yuan
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Nick has a vacation for 2 days. Where can he go
A．Luoji Mountain. B．Beihai Park. C．The Beautiful Lugu Lake.
42．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. How much is it for the trip
A．240 Yuan. B．300 Yuan. C．360 Yuan.
43．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which one is for her
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3.
44．What would you better take for the travelling in Trip 2
A．A camera. B．Warm clothes. C．Strong shoes.
45．Where is the passage from
A．Newspaper. B．Travelling book. C．Story book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46． (relaxed) on the beach after visiting it made them feel really good.
47．We should speak to the old as (polite) as possible, young man.
48．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
49．The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.
50．The kind stranger offered (pay) for the books that the student could not afford.
51．Ian is unhappy. His mother wants to (使振奋) him up by making his favorite food.
52．Paris, the capital of France is one of the (生机勃勃的) cities around the world.
53．Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself (不能的) to move.
54．Our national flag (升起) with the sun every morning in Tian’anmen Square.
55．Jimmy, please help the teacher (分发) the homework.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．尽管李华很努力了，但他在学习英语方面还是有困难。
Li Hua worked so hard, he still English.
57．中国制造的产品在国际市场上受欢迎。
The made in China are popular at the market.
58．当女孩没能赢得比赛时，王老师试图使她振作起来。
Mr. Wang tried to the girl when she failed to win the game.
59．用心一点，我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。
With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents.
60．他们要我们一到医院就去使那些生病的孩子们高兴起来。
They asked us to the sick kids we got to the hospital.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 61 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 62 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 63 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 64 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 65 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 66 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 67 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 68 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 69 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 70 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”你的英国笔友John对这句话深有感触。假如你是李华，请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua, Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.” It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. Do you like reading Chinese students are often busy with homework. What are your reading habits Do you have any reading plans this year Do you enjoy travelling Could you tell me something about your favorite trip I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, John
要求：
（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）卷面整洁，书写美观；
（4）120词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I share the same feeling with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——你成功的关键是什么 ——我相信只要你用心，没有什么困难会阻碍你。
考查介词短语。by the way顺便问一下；on the way在路上；in the way挡路，阻碍；in this way用这种方法；根据“I believe nothing difficult will be... if you put your heart into it”可知，此处指没有什么困难会阻碍你。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：莉莉是我们班的新学生，但她从不感到孤独，因为我们的同学都对她很友好。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心的感受，带有感彩；alone独自的，单独的，侧重于指一个人独处，没有其他人陪伴，不强调情感上的孤独；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“our classmates are all friendly to her.”可知，莉莉虽然是新同学，但同学们很友好，所以她内心不会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”符合语境。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：现在外面刮风了。我和玛丽都不想去购物。
考查连词辨析。both两者都；either两个中的任何一个；none都不，指三个或者三个以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“It’s windy outside now”和“...Mary nor I”可知，此处是固定搭配neither…nor“既不……也不”，表示我和玛丽都不想去购物，故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：Lisa和Nancy最终决定待在家里看电视，因为她们两人都不想去参加派对。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Lisa and Nancy decided to stay at home and watch TV at last”可知，她们两个人都不想去参加派对，是两者都否定的情况，所以用neither。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：我不能和你一起出去，因为我必须照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词短语。look through浏览；take out取出；care for照顾；look for寻找。根据“my younger sister”可知，是因为需要照顾妹妹，故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你注意到安娜的英语口语提高了很多吗？——是的，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是会起作用。
考查名词辨析。deal交易；difference不同；problem问题；decision决定。根据“She sets us a good example.”可知是指努力总是会起作用。make a difference“起作用”。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：小达克斯虽然只有三岁，却能编出有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：做一个好的决定非常重要。有时它能挽救你的生命。
考查名词辨析。face脸；report报告；decision决定；speech演讲。根据“Sometimes it can save your life”可知，此处强调正确决定的重要性。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？——看了。约翰真是一匹黑马。没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；noticed注意到；expected预料；wished想要。根据“Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody…him to go so far.”可知没人预料他能取得这个大的成就。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；conversation交谈；communication交流。根据“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和选项可知，此处表示人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金，这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们很严格。他们不允许我们在任何时候抄袭别人的作业。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。copy抄袭，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：儿童不被允许使用共享单车。
考查不定式用法。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：丽莎要飞往美国度假。她一到机场就给他的朋友们打电话。
考查连词。although尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从。此处引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，因此用连词as soon as。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：大卫叫我在我们去公园之前到北海北地铁站和他碰面。
考查ask的用法。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“叫某人做某事”。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者去西安旅行的经历。
16．句意：我们和五个也在夏令营的美国人去了西安。
two两个；three三个；five五个；six六个。根据“We went to Xi’an with…Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，一起去夏令营的美国人有五个。故选C。
17．句意：所以我不仅享受了我的旅行，还交了五个新朋友。
saw看见；made制作；met遇见；found发现。根据“So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also…five new friends.”可知，此处指交了五个新朋友，make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选B。
18．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了兵马俑。
In后接年/月/季节；At后接具体时刻；For后接一段时间；On后接具体某一天。根据“…the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，在具体某一天，应用介词on。故选D。
19．句意：据说建造兵马俑花了720, 000人。
people人们；person人，单数；women女人们；children儿童。根据“It is said that it took 720, 000…to build the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，此处指花了720, 000人，需用集合名词people。故选A。
20．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，竟然有成千上万的兵马俑。
joy欢乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“To my great…there were thousands of warriors.”可知，此处指让他感到惊讶。故选B。
21．句意：我真的不敢相信我的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voice嗓音；nose鼻子。根据“I really couldn’t believe my…They looked serious and lively…”可知，此处指不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
22．句意：在向我的外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景之后，他们都沉浸在我的故事中。
When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story.”可知，此处指在介绍之后才沉浸在故事里。故选C。
23．句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。
sad伤心的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“And I felt…of these great works.”可知，此处表达为这些伟大的作品感到骄傲。故选D。
24．句意：我们也学会了如何亲自制造兵马俑。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“We also learned…to make the warriors in person.”可知，此处指学会如何制造兵马俑。故选B。
25．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时才绕着它转了一圈。
spent花费；cost花费；took花费；paid支付。根据“It…us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，主语为it时，应用took作谓语，符合结构it took sb time to do sth表达“花费了某人时间做某事”。故选C。
26．句意：参观后，我们可以想象，在远古时代，长安城有多大。
find发现；imagine想象；see看见；hear听见。根据“We could…how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting.”可知，此处应表达“可以想象”。故选B。
27．句意：虽然我们累了，但我们感到很高兴。
But但是；And并且；So所以；Although尽管。根据“…we were tired, we felt quite happy.”可知，此处表达虽然我们累，但是我们感到很高兴。故选D。
28．句意：这是多么美妙的经历啊！
What多么；How如何；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“…a wonderful experience it was!”可知，句子是一个感叹句，主语a wonderful experience为单数形式，因此应用what引导感叹句，符合结构what a+形容词+名词单数+主谓。故选A。
29．句意：我们自己也做了纸。
us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper…”可知，此处表达我们自己也做了纸，应用反身代词。故选B。
30．句意：这次旅行对我来说确实是最好的一次旅行！
good好；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据空前the，此处需要最高级。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是关于泰国的一家家庭宾馆的广告。
31．细节理解题。由文章第一句“You are traveling in Thailand and today you arrive at a small family hotel.”可知，这家宾馆是在泰国。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 3643-4775”、“Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown—the center of the city, next to the station”和“Rules”可知，文章告诉了我们酒店的地址，电话，和规则，但是没有提到这家宾馆的主人的名字。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，不能带宠物，孩子是受欢迎的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下的“No pet. No visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00. No smoking in the room. Children are welcome.”可知，十点之后宾馆不能有访客。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Rules”下的“We close the front door at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The red key is for the front door. The golden key is for your room.”可知，红色钥匙用来开前门，如果你晚上回来晚了的话，没有红色钥匙可能进不到宾馆里。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、角色分类、表演要求以及著名京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平。
36．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Similar to the western operas, the Beijing Opera is a combination of singing, dancing, martial arts, music and literature, so it is also called the ‘Oriental Opera’ by western people.”可知，京剧与西方歌剧相似，因此被称为“东方歌剧”。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are four types of roles in Beijing Opera today. They are sheng, dan, jing and chou.”可知，京剧有四种类型的角色。他们是生，旦，净和丑。故选B。
38．细节理解题。 根据第三段“In the old time, the children of poor families were sent to the opera group in order to make a living.”可知，过去穷人家的孩子会被送到剧团学习京剧以谋生。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。 文章最后一段主要介绍了著名京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及其对京剧的贡献。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“While now, the real opera artists are well respected by opera lovers.”可知，现在，真正的戏曲艺术家受到戏曲爱好者的尊敬。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个旅行项目，包括地点、旅行特色、时间、联系电话、成人和儿童票价等信息，为游客提供旅行选择参考。
41．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park: Time: July 21—July 22”可知，北海公园的时间是两天。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Adult (成年人) : 120 Yuan; Child: 60 Yuan”可知，King夫妇和两个孩子，成人票价120元，儿童票价60元。费用为120×2+60×2=240+120=360元。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Trip 3中“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，Lily适合Trip 3。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Take your camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，旅行最好带上相机。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文介绍了不同旅行项目，最有可能出自旅行书籍。故选B。
46．Relaxing
【解析】句意：参观完海滩后，在海滩上放松让他们感觉很好。 relaxed放松的，是形容词，常修饰人。空格处是这句话的主语，结合语境，参观完海滩在海滩上放松让他们感觉很好。此处指“放松”，用动词relax的ing形式relaxing，动名词作主语，relaxing位于句首，首字母大写。故填Relaxing。
47．politely
【解析】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。as … as possible“尽可能”，两个as中间用形容词原形或副词原形；分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词；提示词polite“礼貌的”是形容词，对应的副词是politely。故填politely。
48．decision
【解析】句意：我做了一个重大的决定，比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
49．pushing
【解析】句意：这位母亲放弃了逼迫她的孩子，以便他们有更多的自由时间。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填push的动名词形式pushing，作give up的宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填pushing。
50．to pay
【解析】句意：那位好心的陌生人主动提出为这个学生买不起的书买单。offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to pay。
51．cheer
【解析】句意：Ian不开心。他的妈妈想要通过做他最喜欢的食物让他振作起来。根据汉语提示及“His mother wants to...him up by making his favorite food.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”。to后接动词原形。故填cheer。
52．most lively
【解析】句意：巴黎是法国首都，是全世界最生机勃勃的城市之一。根据“one of the…cities”结构可知，此处需填入形容词最高级形式。括号内中文提示为“生机勃勃的”，对应英文为“lively”，最高级为“most lively”。故填most lively。
53．unable
【解析】句意：突然，那个可怜的小个子发现自己不能动了。find后接形容词作宾语补足语，“不能的”译为形容词unable。故填unable。
54．is raised
【解析】句意：我们的国旗每天早晨在天安门广场随太阳升起。raise“升起”，主语“flag”与动词“升起”为被动关系，需用be+过去分词形式；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is raised。
55．give out/hand out/to give out/to hand out
【解析】句意：吉米，请帮老师分发家庭作业。分发：give out/hand out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) give/hand out。
56．Although/Though had difficulty learning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“尽管”和“在学习英语方面有困难”的英文。Although/Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，have difficulty doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”，固定短语，learning“学习”，根据“worked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填Although/Though；had；difficulty；learning。
57．products international
【解析】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“产品”的表达，第二空缺少“国际的”表达；product产品，可数名词，根据“are popular”可知主语为复数概念，第一空用名词的复数形式products；根据“market”可知，第二空用形容词international“国际的”，修饰名词market，作定语。故填products；international。
58．cheer up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“振作”的英文内容。“使某人振作起来”的英语表达为“cheer sb. up” ，这里“sb.”指“the girl”。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，“to”后面接动词原形“cheer”。故填cheer；up。
59．communicate better
【解析】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”，learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。
60．cheer up as soon as
【解析】根据题干可知，此处缺少“使……高兴起来”和“一……就……”。cheer up“使……高兴起来”，to后接动词原形；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填cheer；up；as；soon；as。
61．to 62．has been 63．trips 64．wonderful 65．an 66．to learn/learn 67．when 68．more 69．their 70．makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
61．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，所以这里填to。故填to。
62．句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。根据“since 2023”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以这里填has been。故填has been。
63．句意：对她来说，这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知，这里应用名词，trip是可数名词，结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次，应用复数形式trips。故填trips。
64．句意：她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知，这里应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的”，所以这里填wonderful。故填wonderful。
65．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据“18-year-old teenager”可知，这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”，应用不定冠词，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，所以这里填an。故填an。
66．句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。
67．句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，所以这里填when。故填when。
68．句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可知，交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方，应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，所以这里填more。故填more。
69．句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以这里填their。故填their。
70．句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，所以这里填makes。故填makes。
71．例文
Dear John,
Thanks for your letter. I share the same feeling with you. I’m very glad to tell you something about the Chinese saying “Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles”. It means that it is important to read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles. It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. I like reading because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read after I finish my homework or before I go to bed. I also like travelling. The visit to Beijing last year was my favorite trip. I visited the places of interest in Beijing and learned about its traditional culture. I really understand the meaning of “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
Do you like travelling Have you ever been to China I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括来信中所提要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍回信的目的，从而引出话题；
第二步，解释“读万卷书，行万里路。”的含义，并回答笔友来信中的问题；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest 名胜古迹
②learned about了解
③look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①I like reading because I can learn a lot from books. (because引导原因状语从句)
②It tells us that reading and travelling can make us learn more knowledge. (宾语从句)
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