Unit 5-Unit 6 期中核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 5-Unit 6 期中核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-21 09:26:21 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Don’t leave him ________, or he will feel ________.
A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone
2．—Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK. I just want to relax myself in nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
3．I want to ________ your mobile phone. I’m going to buy one like yours.
A．care for B．fix up C．hand in D．try out
4．When you get into ________, you need your friends to help you.
A．mess B．trouble C．difference D．time
5．He was very ________ to play this ________ game.
A．excited; interested B．excited; interesting C．exciting; interesting D．exciting; interested
6．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well.
—Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise
7．—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest
—Sure. Let’s sit there.
A．having B．had C．to have D．have
8．Mrs. Smith is afraid of living ________, so she chooses to live with her children.
A．forward B．together C．away D．alone
9．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside.
A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy
10．—Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group
—Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.
A．answer B．service C．notice D．promise
11．—Did you receive an invitation from Simon yesterday
—Yes, I did. But I had to ________ it because I am busy preparing for an important test these days.
A．refuse B．receive C．return D．repeat
12．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction
13．Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A．if B．though C．that D．so
14．—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow.
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A．will come; will be B．will come; are C．come; are D．come; are
15．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to 16 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 17 .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to 18 cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 19 . It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural 20 to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, 21 smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell 22 not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries 23 when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many 24 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a 25 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later 26 you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking 27 you when you get angry. This will 28 you not to be angry.
③Do something 29 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere 30 . Try to laugh!
16．A．express B．tell C．control D．prevent
17．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents
18．A．leave B．go C．become D．stay
19．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
20．A．plan B．way C．question D．idea
21．A．about B．in C．like D．with
22．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself
23．A．almost B．nearly C．seldom D．only
24．A．suggestions B．advice C．points D．pictures
25．A．record B．try C．food D．secret
26．A．and B．but C．or D．because
27．A．in B．on C．to D．at
28．A．hope B．teach C．find D．use
29．A．comfortably B．careful C．difficult D．different
30．A．other B．else C．either D．well
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Come and see the newest cartoons! You can’t miss them. Choose your favourite one to watch. We have different kinds of cartoons like music cartoons, action (动作) cartoons and so on.
Ticket information
Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠) Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon Time:10:00 am-11:45 am (every day) Place: Sky Cinema Ticket price: 30 yuan (children under 3 are free) Zing Zillas (音乐精灵) Kind: Music/ Cartoon Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.) Place: Sunshine Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 4 are free)
Adventures in Space (太空历险记) Kind: Science/ Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm (From Tues. To Sun.) Place: Magic Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 5 are free) Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2) Kind: Action / Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:30 pm (From Mon. to Thurs.) Place: Wanda Cinema Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)
31．What kind of movie is Tom and Jerry
A．A music movie. B．A comedy movie. C．A science movie.
32．When is the right time to watch Zing Zillas
A．At 7:30 pm on Monday. B．At 7:30 pm on Thursday. C．At 6:40 pm on Friday.
33．Where can we watch Adventures in Space
A．At Sky Cinema B．At Sunshine Cinema. C．At Magic Cinema.
34．If the Greens and their 5-year-old son want to watch Ne Zha 2 at Wanda Cinema, they need to pay ________
A．71 yuan B．142 yuan C．213 yuan
35．What is the passage
A．A poster. B．A story. C．A report.
（B）
You’ve heard of spaceships, but have you heard of a space balloon A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon, called Spaceship Neptune, to take tourists on a trip to the edge (边缘) of space.
Although the balloon won’t completely enter space, this won’t matter much to the tourists.
That’s because at 20 miles above the earth, they will feel like they’re in space.
The balloon uses hydrogen (氢气). Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up. The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth, because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon. The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024. Of course, the tickets are expens ve. The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there, two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back. The five-metre-wide tourists’ room is below the balloon. It has special windows and they can stop tourists getting too hot from the sunlight. The tourists will be able to enjoy food and drinks there while enjoying the trip.
Space Perspective says its balloon is environmentally friendly. Jane Poynter, who set up Space Perspective, says the company is trying to make more common people reach space, not just highly trained astronauts.
36．Why does the balloon come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth
A．Because it is too hot there.
B．Because it is best to enjoy the earth there.
C．Because the hydrogen can get into the air there.
D．Because the hydrogen inside the balloon can only take it there.
37．What does the underlined word “clients” probably mean
A．Customers. B．Gentlemen. C．Astronauts. D．Strangers
38．How long will Space Perspective trip take
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．8 hours.
39．The passage does NOT mention ________.
A．who set up Space Perspective
B．how much a ticket for the balloon trip costs
C．why the company invented Space Neptune
D．when tourists will make the first space balloon trip
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．The magic of balloons B．Space dream is not impossible
C．Journey to the edge of space D．How to make Space Neptune
（C）
Do you always feel lonely When do you feel lonely Is loneliness a good feeling Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationship.
There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.
Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction. People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or she doesn’t want to have social interaction at that time.
So, what about you Will you feel lonely if you stay alone Or you just enjoy the time being with yourself.
41．Why did the writer start the passage with questions
A．To let readers answer these questions.
B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness.
C．To make readers interested in the passage.
D．To check students’ understanding of loneliness.
42．What are they in common, a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness
A．They have no friends to talk to. B．They have a small social network.
C．They have a feeling of being lonely. D．They don’t get on well with their parents.
43．What does “a subjective experience” mean
A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling.
C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan.
44．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．One can be not lonely with nobody around.
B．Being alone is an important reason of loneliness.
C．Different people have the same level of social interactions.
D．Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely.
45．Which following sentence is not true
A．Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children.
B．loneliness is similar to be alone.
C．What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction
D．People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
47．It is (fair) to let him be The Best Student of The Year because he is late for school sometimes.
48．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him.
49．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
50．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities.
51．— Where’s Mr. Green
— He has gone to attend an (国际) meeting.
52． Tom failed in his math exam again, he will never give up studying it.（即使）
53．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital.
54．Mr. Chen is a teacher with over ten years’ teaching (经验).
55．The (适当的沟通) between parents and children is necessary.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这个问题似乎不像看上去那么不可能。
The problem seems not as it looks.
57．该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。
The students of the university are its new library.
58．因为比赛的失利，王老师花了一个上午的时间给我们振奋精神。
Because of the failure in the match, Miss Wang a whole morning .
59．长大后他想成为一名科学家。
He wants to scientist when he grows up.
60．为了筹到更多的钱，志愿者们每天都在努力。
more money, volunteers work hard every day.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve.
As 61 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 62 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 63 (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many 64 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 65 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 66 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 67 (success) put on a shadow play.
68 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 69 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 70 (he).
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态显得非常重要。请你根据表格提示，以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。
Why do we need to stay in a good mood Health
What can affect our moods Environment, weather
What should we do to stay in a good mood Sports, music
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
How to stay in a good mood
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：不要留他一个人，否则他会感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely强调因缺少陪伴而产生的主观上的孤独和寂寞，表示“寂寞感”；alone仅描述客观存在的物理状态，表示“独自的”。leave sb alone表示“留某人独自一人”，为客观存在的单独的状态，第一个空填alone；再由“feel”可知，此处说的是他会感到孤独，第二个空填lonely。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你想在东湖野餐还是在黄鹤楼附近野餐？——都可以。我只是想在美丽的大自然中放松自己。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者中每一个都不；Both两者都；None（三者或以上）一个也没有。根据“I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.”可知，答话认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：我想试试你的手机。我要买一个像你一样的。
考查动词短语。care for照顾；fix up修理；hand in上交；try out试用。根据“I’m going to buy one like yours.”并结合选项可知，要买一个像对方一样的手机，此处应是指想要试用一下对方的手机看看。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你需要你的朋友来帮助你。
考查名词辨析。mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difference差别；time时间。根据“you need your friends to help you”并结合选项可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了麻烦，B项符合。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：他非常兴奋玩这个有趣的游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。第一空修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，第二空修饰game用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Take it easy.”和“tomorrow is another day”可知，此处应用“Anyway”，表示无论如何，明天又是新的一天。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗？——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。
考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式；had是have/has的过去式；to have是动词不定式；have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故应用to have。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：史密斯太太害怕独自生活，所以她选择和她的孩子们生活在一起。
考查副词辨析。forward向前；together在一起；away离开；alone独自。根据“so she chooses to live with her children”和选项可知，此处表示史密斯太太害怕独自生活。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：他在图书馆看书时，外面正下着大雨。
考查时间状语从句引导词和副词的用法。when引导时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时；while引导时间状语从句，常表示两个动作同时进行，所以第一空用while。第二空修饰动词“raining”要用副词，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式是“heavily”。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你在微信群里看到通知了吗？——是的。我们今天下午三点都要去参加那个重要的会议。
考查名词辨析。answer回答；service服务；notice通知；promise承诺。根据“We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.”可知，此处是在询问是否看到了会议的通知，所以应该用notice。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你昨天收到西蒙的邀请了吗？——是的，我收到了。但我不得不拒绝，因为这些天我正忙于准备一场重要的考试。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；return返回；repeat重复。根据“because I am busy preparing for an important test these days”可知，忙于准备考试，应是没有时间参加，因此拒绝了。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：为了欢迎福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助他适应新的生活条件。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；information信息；direction方向。根据“To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮助福宝适应新的生活条件，living condition“生活条件”。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功，没有什么事是困难的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；that无实际意义；so因此。根据“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你知道他们明天是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——我认为如果他们有空就会来。
考查动词时态。第一句的if引导的是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，为什么不停下来休息一下？——哦，这么温暖的春天，我不能停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。having动名词形式；flying动名词形式；to have动词不定式；to fly动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“why not stop…a rest ”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用to have；根据“on such warm spring days”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪，避免因易怒而失去朋友，并介绍了一本帮助青少年管理情绪的书籍。
16．句意：如果你容易生气，你需要控制情绪并停止轻易发怒。
express表达；tell告诉；control控制；prevent阻止。根据“stop getting angry so easily”可知，需要控制情绪，故选C。
17．句意：容易生气会让你失去朋友。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据前文提到的“friends sing loudly”和“best friend”可知，是失去朋友，故选A。
18．句意：这本书告诉青少年在遇到坏事时如何保持冷静。
leave离开；go去；become变成；stay保持。根据“how to…cool”可知，是保持冷静，故选D。
19．句意：书中说生气只会让问题变得更糟。
better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“It can not make them better”可知，生气会让问题恶化，故选B。
20．句意：生气不是一种自然的行事方式。
plan计划；way方式；question问题；idea想法。根据“to act”可知，是指做事的方式，故选B。
21．句意：它只是一种坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。
about关于；in在……里；like像；with和。根据“smoking”可知，此处是类比，表示“像”，故选C。
22．句意：书上说你很容易控制自己的愤怒，你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是“you”，对应反身代词为yourself，故选B。
23．句意：婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候才会哭。
almost几乎；nearly差不多；seldom很少；only只有。根据“when people are watching it”可知，婴儿“只有”有人看时才哭，故选D。
24．句意：这本书提供了许多建议来帮助易怒的人。
suggestions建议；advice建议（不可数）；points要点；pictures图片。根据“many”和“Here are the top three”可知，是给出建议，many修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
25．句意：做记录。
record记录；try尝试；food食物；secret秘密。根据“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.”可知，是记录自己生气的原因，故选A。
26．句意：以后再看时，你会发现你太容易生气了。
and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。
27．句意：当你生气时，请朋友停止和你说话。
in在……里；on在……上；to向；at在。固定搭配talk to表示“和……说话”，故选C。
28．句意：这会教会你不要生气。
hope希望；teach教会；find发现；use使用。根据“you not to be angry”可知，这个建议可以教会你不要生气，故选B。
29．句意：做一些不同的事情。
comfortably舒适地；careful仔细的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“hen you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere... Try to laugh!”可知，生气时做一些不同的事情，故选D。
30．句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。
other其他的；else别的；either两者之一；well好。固定搭配somewhere else表示“别的地方”，故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了四部动画电影的类型、放映时间、地点及票价信息。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏《Tom and Jerry》的“Kind: Comedy (喜剧) /Cartoon”可知，这是一部喜剧动画。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏《Zing Zillas》的“Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.)”可知，周四晚7:30可观看。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏《Adventures in Space》的“Place: Magic Cinema”可知，在Magic Cinema观看。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据表格第四栏《Ne Zha 2》的票价信息“Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)” 可知，5岁儿子免费，父母需支付两张成人票 (71×2=142元)，所以需支付142元。故选B。
35．推理判断题。全文以宣传动画电影为目的，提供放映信息，符合海报的特征。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了太空视角公司公司计划使用名为“海王星号”的太空气球将游客带到太空边缘的旅行体验。
36．细节理解题。根据“The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth, because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon.”可知，气球在20英里高空停止是因为此处的空气不再比气球内的氢气重，也就是气球里的氢只能把它带到那里。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据 “The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024. Of course, the tickets are expens ve.”可知，公司先对没有游客的海王星号进行了测试，并且提到了门票很贵，可推测2024年将迎来的“paying clients”是付费来乘坐的顾客。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there, two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back.”可知，总时长为6小时。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Jane Poynter, who set up Space Perspective”可知，提到了谁创立了太空视角公司；根据“A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon, called Spaceship Neptune, to take tourists on a trip to the edge (边缘) of space.”可知，提到了公司发明海王星号的原因；根据“The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.”可知，提到了游客首次乘坐太空气球旅行的时间；而文中仅提到“Of course, the tickets are expens ve.”，表示门票很贵，但没有提及具体的票价，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了太空视角公司计划用新的气球“海王星号”带游客到太空边缘旅行的事情，包括气球的工作原理、旅行时间、特点等。故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。
41．推理判断题。根据“Do you always feel lonely When do you...having this kind of feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent.”和“On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社交孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友，由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的，由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪，B项符合。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“one can be alone and not feel lonely… because maybe he or she doesn’t want social interaction”可推知，无人陪伴时也可能不孤独。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Besides, loneliness is different from being alone.”可知，孤独与独处是不同的，所以B项错误。故选B。
46．decision
【解析】句意：我做了一个重大的决定，比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
47．unfair
【解析】句意：让他成为年度最佳学生是不公平的，因为他有时上学迟到。根据“he is late for school sometimes.”可知让他成为年度最佳学生是不公平的，此处使用形容词fair的否定形式unfair，表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。
48．more lonely/lonelier
【解析】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。
49．crazier
【解析】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。
50．direction
【解析】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知，此处应使用名词形式direction，构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。
51．international
【解析】句意：——格林先生在哪？——他去参加一个国际会议了。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。
52．Even though/Even if
【解析】句意：即使汤姆数学考试再次不及格，他也绝不会放弃学习。even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Even though/if。
53．sick
【解析】句意：他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”，形容词，作定语。故填sick。
54．experience
【解析】句意：陈先生是一位有着超过十年教学经验的老师。根据汉语提示“经验”可知，此空需填experience。experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填experience。
55．proper communication
【解析】句意：父母和孩子之间适当的沟通是必要的。“适当的”的英文表达为proper，“沟通” 的英文表达为communication，“适当的沟通”的英文表达为proper communication；根据“is”可知，句子主语应为单数，故填proper communication。
56．as/so impossible
【解析】not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“不像……那样……”；根据“seems”可知，此处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填as/so；impossible。
57．proud of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺“为……感到骄傲”，用短语be proud of。故填proud；of。
58．spent cheering us up
【解析】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“花费”，spend“花费”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式；第二三四空处意为“给我们振奋精神”，cheer sb. up“振奋精神”符合语境，人称代词需要用宾格形式，结合前面spend + 时间 + doing sth.结构，cheer要用动名词形式。故填spent；cheering；us；up。
59．be/become a
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“成为一名”。“成为”可以用“be”或“become”来表示，want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以第一个空填“be”或“become”；“一名科学家”要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数“scientist”，表示“一个，一名”，所以第二个空填“a”。故填be/become；a
60．In order to raise
【解析】中英文对照可知，空处表示“为了筹到”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，“筹到”raise。句首单词首字母大写。故填In；order；to；raise。
61．an 62．has practised 63．bored 64．countries 65．to pass 66．from 67．successfully 68．When 69．are held 70．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。
61．句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an，故填an。
62．句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。 由“since 1978”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。
63．句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，这里形容人“感到厌烦的”，要用bored，故填bored。
64．句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。 many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。
65．句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故填to pass。
66．句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。 learn…from…是固定短语，意为“向……学习……”，故填from。
67．句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。 这里修饰动词短语“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副词形式，故填successfully。
68．句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。
69．句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。 puppets和hold之间是被动关系 ，即皮影被举着 ，且句子时态是一般现在时 ，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，puppets是复数 ，所以用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。
70．句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，这里主语是he，其反身代词是himself，故填himself。
71．例文
How to Stay in a Good Mood
As we know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. But many things round us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors or weather. What should we do to stay in a good mood Here are my opinions.
First, listening to music can make us relaxed. Second, don’t keep silent. If we have some problems, we can tell our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports will let us forget something unhappy.
In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般将来时”为辅；
③提示：写作要点已通过表格给出，考生写作时需涵盖需要保持好心情的原因、影响心情的因素、保持好心情的做法等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点题，说明保持好心情对健康的重要性，引出影响心情的因素；
第二步，针对如何保持好心情，从听音乐、倾诉、做运动等方面给出具体建议；
第三步，书写结语，总结强调保持好心情的必要性。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time 一直
②be/stay in a good mood 保持好心情
③keep silent 保持沉默
④deal with 处理
⑤in a word 总之
[高分句型]
①If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. (if引导的条件状语从句 )
②So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. (含有It特殊句式：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. )
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Don’t leave him ________, or he will feel ________.
A．lonely; lonely B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; alone
2．—Do you want to have a picnic on the East Lake or near the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK. I just want to relax myself in nature.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
3．I want to ________ your mobile phone. I’m going to buy one like yours.
A．care for B．fix up C．hand in D．try out
4．When you get into ________, you need your friends to help you.
A．mess B．trouble C．difference D．time
5．He was very ________ to play this ________ game.
A．excited; interested B．excited; interesting C．exciting; interesting D．exciting; interested
6．—I am feeling bad today and I feel nothing goes well.
—Take it easy. ________, tomorrow is another day.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise
7．—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest
—Sure. Let’s sit there.
A．having B．had C．to have D．have
8．Mrs. Smith is afraid of living ________, so she chooses to live with her children.
A．forward B．together C．away D．alone
9．He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside.
A．when; heavy B．while; heavily C．when; heavily D．while; heavy
10．—Did you see the ________ on the WeChat group
—Yes. We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.
A．answer B．service C．notice D．promise
11．—Did you receive an invitation from Simon yesterday
—Yes, I did. But I had to ________ it because I am busy preparing for an important test these days.
A．refuse B．receive C．return D．repeat
12．To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living ________.
A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction
13．Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A．if B．though C．that D．so
14．—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow.
—I think they will come if they ________ free.
A．will come; will be B．will come; are C．come; are D．come; are
15．—Daniel, why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh, I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to 16 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily can make you lose 17 .
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teens how to 18 cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 19 . It can not make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural 20 to act”, the book says. It is just a bad habit, 21 smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell 22 not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it cries 23 when people are watching it. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many 24 to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
①Keep a 25 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later 26 you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking 27 you when you get angry. This will 28 you not to be angry.
③Do something 29 . When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere 30 . Try to laugh!
16．A．express B．tell C．control D．prevent
17．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents
18．A．leave B．go C．become D．stay
19．A．better B．worse C．more D．less
20．A．plan B．way C．question D．idea
21．A．about B．in C．like D．with
22．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself
23．A．almost B．nearly C．seldom D．only
24．A．suggestions B．advice C．points D．pictures
25．A．record B．try C．food D．secret
26．A．and B．but C．or D．because
27．A．in B．on C．to D．at
28．A．hope B．teach C．find D．use
29．A．comfortably B．careful C．difficult D．different
30．A．other B．else C．either D．well
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Come and see the newest cartoons! You can’t miss them. Choose your favourite one to watch. We have different kinds of cartoons like music cartoons, action (动作) cartoons and so on.
Ticket information
Tom and Jerry (猫和老鼠) Kind: Comedy (喜剧) / Cartoon Time:10:00 am-11:45 am (every day) Place: Sky Cinema Ticket price: 30 yuan (children under 3 are free) Zing Zillas (音乐精灵) Kind: Music/ Cartoon Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.) Place: Sunshine Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 4 are free)
Adventures in Space (太空历险记) Kind: Science/ Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm (From Tues. To Sun.) Place: Magic Cinema Ticket price: 35 yuan (children under 5 are free) Ne Zha 2 (哪吒2) Kind: Action / Cartoon Time: 7:00 pm-9:30 pm (From Mon. to Thurs.) Place: Wanda Cinema Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)
31．What kind of movie is Tom and Jerry
A．A music movie. B．A comedy movie. C．A science movie.
32．When is the right time to watch Zing Zillas
A．At 7:30 pm on Monday. B．At 7:30 pm on Thursday. C．At 6:40 pm on Friday.
33．Where can we watch Adventures in Space
A．At Sky Cinema B．At Sunshine Cinema. C．At Magic Cinema.
34．If the Greens and their 5-year-old son want to watch Ne Zha 2 at Wanda Cinema, they need to pay ________
A．71 yuan B．142 yuan C．213 yuan
35．What is the passage
A．A poster. B．A story. C．A report.
（B）
You’ve heard of spaceships, but have you heard of a space balloon A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon, called Spaceship Neptune, to take tourists on a trip to the edge (边缘) of space.
Although the balloon won’t completely enter space, this won’t matter much to the tourists.
That’s because at 20 miles above the earth, they will feel like they’re in space.
The balloon uses hydrogen (氢气). Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up. The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth, because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon. The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024. Of course, the tickets are expens ve. The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there, two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back. The five-metre-wide tourists’ room is below the balloon. It has special windows and they can stop tourists getting too hot from the sunlight. The tourists will be able to enjoy food and drinks there while enjoying the trip.
Space Perspective says its balloon is environmentally friendly. Jane Poynter, who set up Space Perspective, says the company is trying to make more common people reach space, not just highly trained astronauts.
36．Why does the balloon come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth
A．Because it is too hot there.
B．Because it is best to enjoy the earth there.
C．Because the hydrogen can get into the air there.
D．Because the hydrogen inside the balloon can only take it there.
37．What does the underlined word “clients” probably mean
A．Customers. B．Gentlemen. C．Astronauts. D．Strangers
38．How long will Space Perspective trip take
A．2 hours. B．4 hours. C．6 hours. D．8 hours.
39．The passage does NOT mention ________.
A．who set up Space Perspective
B．how much a ticket for the balloon trip costs
C．why the company invented Space Neptune
D．when tourists will make the first space balloon trip
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．The magic of balloons B．Space dream is not impossible
C．Journey to the edge of space D．How to make Space Neptune
（C）
Do you always feel lonely When do you feel lonely Is loneliness a good feeling Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationship.
There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.
Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction. People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don’t get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or she doesn’t want to have social interaction at that time.
So, what about you Will you feel lonely if you stay alone Or you just enjoy the time being with yourself.
41．Why did the writer start the passage with questions
A．To let readers answer these questions.
B．To ask for more ideas about loneliness.
C．To make readers interested in the passage.
D．To check students’ understanding of loneliness.
42．What are they in common, a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness
A．They have no friends to talk to. B．They have a small social network.
C．They have a feeling of being lonely. D．They don’t get on well with their parents.
43．What does “a subjective experience” mean
A．A hot subject. B．A person’s own feeling.
C．A pain in the body. D．A person’s special plan.
44．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．One can be not lonely with nobody around.
B．Being alone is an important reason of loneliness.
C．Different people have the same level of social interactions.
D．Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely.
45．Which following sentence is not true
A．Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children.
B．loneliness is similar to be alone.
C．What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction
D．People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
47．It is (fair) to let him be The Best Student of The Year because he is late for school sometimes.
48．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him.
49．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
50．I have a poor sense of (direct), so I easily get lost in big cities.
51．— Where’s Mr. Green
— He has gone to attend an (国际) meeting.
52． Tom failed in his math exam again, he will never give up studying it.（即使）
53．He volunteered to care for the (有病) girl in the hospital.
54．Mr. Chen is a teacher with over ten years’ teaching (经验).
55．The (适当的沟通) between parents and children is necessary.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这个问题似乎不像看上去那么不可能。
The problem seems not as it looks.
57．该大学的学生们都为学校新建的那座图书馆感到骄傲。
The students of the university are its new library.
58．因为比赛的失利，王老师花了一个上午的时间给我们振奋精神。
Because of the failure in the match, Miss Wang a whole morning .
59．长大后他想成为一名科学家。
He wants to scientist when he grows up.
60．为了筹到更多的钱，志愿者们每天都在努力。
more money, volunteers work hard every day.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve.
As 61 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 62 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 63 (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many 64 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 65 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 66 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 67 (success) put on a shadow play.
68 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(装饰). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 69 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (传承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 70 (he).
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态显得非常重要。请你根据表格提示，以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。
Why do we need to stay in a good mood Health
What can affect our moods Environment, weather
What should we do to stay in a good mood Sports, music
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
How to stay in a good mood
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：不要留他一个人，否则他会感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。lonely强调因缺少陪伴而产生的主观上的孤独和寂寞，表示“寂寞感”；alone仅描述客观存在的物理状态，表示“独自的”。leave sb alone表示“留某人独自一人”，为客观存在的单独的状态，第一个空填alone；再由“feel”可知，此处说的是他会感到孤独，第二个空填lonely。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你想在东湖野餐还是在黄鹤楼附近野餐？——都可以。我只是想在美丽的大自然中放松自己。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者中每一个都不；Both两者都；None（三者或以上）一个也没有。根据“I just want to relax myself in a beautiful nature.”可知，答话认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：我想试试你的手机。我要买一个像你一样的。
考查动词短语。care for照顾；fix up修理；hand in上交；try out试用。根据“I’m going to buy one like yours.”并结合选项可知，要买一个像对方一样的手机，此处应是指想要试用一下对方的手机看看。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你需要你的朋友来帮助你。
考查名词辨析。mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difference差别；time时间。根据“you need your friends to help you”并结合选项可知，需要帮助，应是遇到了麻烦，B项符合。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：他非常兴奋玩这个有趣的游戏。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。第一空修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，第二空修饰game用-ing结尾的形容词。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“Take it easy.”和“tomorrow is another day”可知，此处应用“Anyway”，表示无论如何，明天又是新的一天。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗？——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。
考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式；had是have/has的过去式；to have是动词不定式；have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处指停下来去休息，故应用to have。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：史密斯太太害怕独自生活，所以她选择和她的孩子们生活在一起。
考查副词辨析。forward向前；together在一起；away离开；alone独自。根据“so she chooses to live with her children”和选项可知，此处表示史密斯太太害怕独自生活。故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：他在图书馆看书时，外面正下着大雨。
考查时间状语从句引导词和副词的用法。when引导时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时；while引导时间状语从句，常表示两个动作同时进行，所以第一空用while。第二空修饰动词“raining”要用副词，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式是“heavily”。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你在微信群里看到通知了吗？——是的。我们今天下午三点都要去参加那个重要的会议。
考查名词辨析。answer回答；service服务；notice通知；promise承诺。根据“We all have to go to the important meeting at three this afternoon.”可知，此处是在询问是否看到了会议的通知，所以应该用notice。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你昨天收到西蒙的邀请了吗？——是的，我收到了。但我不得不拒绝，因为这些天我正忙于准备一场重要的考试。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；return返回；repeat重复。根据“because I am busy preparing for an important test these days”可知，忙于准备考试，应是没有时间参加，因此拒绝了。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：为了欢迎福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助他适应新的生活条件。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；condition条件；information信息；direction方向。根据“To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda centre set up an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指帮助福宝适应新的生活条件，living condition“生活条件”。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功，没有什么事是困难的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；that无实际意义；so因此。根据“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句，后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你知道他们明天是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——我认为如果他们有空就会来。
考查动词时态。第一句的if引导的是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，为什么不停下来休息一下？——哦，这么温暖的春天，我不能停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。having动名词形式；flying动名词形式；to have动词不定式；to fly动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“why not stop…a rest ”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用to have；根据“on such warm spring days”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制愤怒情绪，避免因易怒而失去朋友，并介绍了一本帮助青少年管理情绪的书籍。
16．句意：如果你容易生气，你需要控制情绪并停止轻易发怒。
express表达；tell告诉；control控制；prevent阻止。根据“stop getting angry so easily”可知，需要控制情绪，故选C。
17．句意：容易生气会让你失去朋友。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据前文提到的“friends sing loudly”和“best friend”可知，是失去朋友，故选A。
18．句意：这本书告诉青少年在遇到坏事时如何保持冷静。
leave离开；go去；become变成；stay保持。根据“how to…cool”可知，是保持冷静，故选D。
19．句意：书中说生气只会让问题变得更糟。
better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“It can not make them better”可知，生气会让问题恶化，故选B。
20．句意：生气不是一种自然的行事方式。
plan计划；way方式；question问题；idea想法。根据“to act”可知，是指做事的方式，故选B。
21．句意：它只是一种坏习惯，就像吸烟一样。
about关于；in在……里；like像；with和。根据“smoking”可知，此处是类比，表示“像”，故选C。
22．句意：书上说你很容易控制自己的愤怒，你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是“you”，对应反身代词为yourself，故选B。
23．句意：婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候才会哭。
almost几乎；nearly差不多；seldom很少；only只有。根据“when people are watching it”可知，婴儿“只有”有人看时才哭，故选D。
24．句意：这本书提供了许多建议来帮助易怒的人。
suggestions建议；advice建议（不可数）；points要点；pictures图片。根据“many”和“Here are the top three”可知，是给出建议，many修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
25．句意：做记录。
record记录；try尝试；food食物；secret秘密。根据“Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.”可知，是记录自己生气的原因，故选A。
26．句意：以后再看时，你会发现你太容易生气了。
and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。
27．句意：当你生气时，请朋友停止和你说话。
in在……里；on在……上；to向；at在。固定搭配talk to表示“和……说话”，故选C。
28．句意：这会教会你不要生气。
hope希望；teach教会；find发现；use使用。根据“you not to be angry”可知，这个建议可以教会你不要生气，故选B。
29．句意：做一些不同的事情。
comfortably舒适地；careful仔细的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“hen you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere... Try to laugh!”可知，生气时做一些不同的事情，故选D。
30．句意：当你生气的时候，离开这个问题，去别的地方。
other其他的；else别的；either两者之一；well好。固定搭配somewhere else表示“别的地方”，故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍了四部动画电影的类型、放映时间、地点及票价信息。
31．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏《Tom and Jerry》的“Kind: Comedy (喜剧) /Cartoon”可知，这是一部喜剧动画。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏《Zing Zillas》的“Time: 7:30 pm-9:00 pm (From Wed. To Sun.)”可知，周四晚7:30可观看。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏《Adventures in Space》的“Place: Magic Cinema”可知，在Magic Cinema观看。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据表格第四栏《Ne Zha 2》的票价信息“Ticket price: 71 yuan (children under 6 are free)” 可知，5岁儿子免费，父母需支付两张成人票 (71×2=142元)，所以需支付142元。故选B。
35．推理判断题。全文以宣传动画电影为目的，提供放映信息，符合海报的特征。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了太空视角公司公司计划使用名为“海王星号”的太空气球将游客带到太空边缘的旅行体验。
36．细节理解题。根据“The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth, because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon.”可知，气球在20英里高空停止是因为此处的空气不再比气球内的氢气重，也就是气球里的氢只能把它带到那里。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据 “The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024. Of course, the tickets are expens ve.”可知，公司先对没有游客的海王星号进行了测试，并且提到了门票很贵，可推测2024年将迎来的“paying clients”是付费来乘坐的顾客。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there, two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back.”可知，总时长为6小时。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Jane Poynter, who set up Space Perspective”可知，提到了谁创立了太空视角公司；根据“A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon, called Spaceship Neptune, to take tourists on a trip to the edge (边缘) of space.”可知，提到了公司发明海王星号的原因；根据“The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.”可知，提到了游客首次乘坐太空气球旅行的时间；而文中仅提到“Of course, the tickets are expens ve.”，表示门票很贵，但没有提及具体的票价，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了太空视角公司计划用新的气球“海王星号”带游客到太空边缘旅行的事情，包括气球的工作原理、旅行时间、特点等。故选C。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。
41．推理判断题。根据“Do you always feel lonely When do you...having this kind of feeling in their daily life”可知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是为了让我们对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent.”和“On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn’t feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn’t have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社交孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友，由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，都很孤独。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely.”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的，由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪，B项符合。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“one can be alone and not feel lonely… because maybe he or she doesn’t want social interaction”可推知，无人陪伴时也可能不孤独。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Besides, loneliness is different from being alone.”可知，孤独与独处是不同的，所以B项错误。故选B。
46．decision
【解析】句意：我做了一个重大的决定，比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
47．unfair
【解析】句意：让他成为年度最佳学生是不公平的，因为他有时上学迟到。根据“he is late for school sometimes.”可知让他成为年度最佳学生是不公平的，此处使用形容词fair的否定形式unfair，表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。
48．more lonely/lonelier
【解析】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。
49．crazier
【解析】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。
50．direction
【解析】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里很容易迷路。根据“sense of”和括号内提示词“direct”可知，此处应使用名词形式direction，构成固定短语sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。
51．international
【解析】句意：——格林先生在哪？——他去参加一个国际会议了。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。
52．Even though/Even if
【解析】句意：即使汤姆数学考试再次不及格，他也绝不会放弃学习。even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Even though/if。
53．sick
【解析】句意：他自愿去医院照顾生病的女孩。sick“有病的”，形容词，作定语。故填sick。
54．experience
【解析】句意：陈先生是一位有着超过十年教学经验的老师。根据汉语提示“经验”可知，此空需填experience。experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填experience。
55．proper communication
【解析】句意：父母和孩子之间适当的沟通是必要的。“适当的”的英文表达为proper，“沟通” 的英文表达为communication，“适当的沟通”的英文表达为proper communication；根据“is”可知，句子主语应为单数，故填proper communication。
56．as/so impossible
【解析】not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as“不像……那样……”；根据“seems”可知，此处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填as/so；impossible。
57．proud of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，设空处缺“为……感到骄傲”，用短语be proud of。故填proud；of。
58．spent cheering us up
【解析】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“花费”，spend“花费”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式；第二三四空处意为“给我们振奋精神”，cheer sb. up“振奋精神”符合语境，人称代词需要用宾格形式，结合前面spend + 时间 + doing sth.结构，cheer要用动名词形式。故填spent；cheering；us；up。
59．be/become a
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“成为一名”。“成为”可以用“be”或“become”来表示，want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以第一个空填“be”或“become”；“一名科学家”要用不定冠词“a”来修饰可数名词单数“scientist”，表示“一个，一名”，所以第二个空填“a”。故填be/become；a
60．In order to raise
【解析】中英文对照可知，空处表示“为了筹到”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，“筹到”raise。句首单词首字母大写。故填In；order；to；raise。
61．an 62．has practised 63．bored 64．countries 65．to pass 66．from 67．successfully 68．When 69．are held 70．himself
【导语】本文主要介绍了68岁的秦立刚常年表演皮影戏，技艺精湛，作品在多国上演，培养众多学生，其孙子也在学习，还介绍了皮影制作表演及他成为国家级传承人的事。
61．句意：作为一名出色的艺术家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戏。“excellent”读音以元音音素开头，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an，故填an。
62．句意：自1978年以来，他一直作为一名皮影戏艺术家进行练习。 由“since 1978”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用has，practise的过去分词是practised，故填has practised。
63．句意：他工作非常努力，从不感到厌烦。 felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，这里形容人“感到厌烦的”，要用bored，故填bored。
64．句意：秦立刚的皮影戏已经在许多国家上演，如法国、马耳他、韩国和塞浦路斯。 many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries，故填countries。
65．句意：在过去的30年里，秦已经培训了77名学生，以便传承这项传统技艺。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故填to pass。
66．句意：现在秦的孙子秦朗正在向他学习这门艺术。 learn…from…是固定短语，意为“向……学习……”，故填from。
67．句意：在2005年的一次国际皮影戏节上，这个4岁的孙子成功地表演了一场皮影戏。 这里修饰动词短语“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副词形式，故填successfully。
68．句意：当艺术家们制作皮影时，他们通常需要选择兽皮、制作兽皮、绘制草图、雕刻、上色、熨烫和装饰。 分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，when符合语境，位于句首需大写，故填When。
69．句意：皮影准备好后，会搭起一块白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的艺术家们举着皮影，同时演唱或讲故事。 puppets和hold之间是被动关系 ，即皮影被举着 ，且句子时态是一般现在时 ，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，puppets是复数 ，所以用are，hold的过去分词是held，故填are held。
70．句意：他说他为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己感到自豪”，这里主语是he，其反身代词是himself，故填himself。
71．例文
How to Stay in a Good Mood
As we know, everyone can’t be happy all the time. If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. But many things round us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors or weather. What should we do to stay in a good mood Here are my opinions.
First, listening to music can make us relaxed. Second, don’t keep silent. If we have some problems, we can tell our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports will let us forget something unhappy.
In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般将来时”为辅；
③提示：写作要点已通过表格给出，考生写作时需涵盖需要保持好心情的原因、影响心情的因素、保持好心情的做法等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头点题，说明保持好心情对健康的重要性，引出影响心情的因素；
第二步，针对如何保持好心情，从听音乐、倾诉、做运动等方面给出具体建议；
第三步，书写结语，总结强调保持好心情的必要性。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time 一直
②be/stay in a good mood 保持好心情
③keep silent 保持沉默
④deal with 处理
⑤in a word 总之
[高分句型]
①If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. (if引导的条件状语从句 )
②So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. (含有It特殊句式：It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. )
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