Unit 5-Unit 6 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 5-Unit 6 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I have ________ in learning English and I’m so worried.
A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun
2．— It’s so ________ that no one went to Jill’s birthday party.
— Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.
A．disabled B．strange C．nervous D．usual
3．—I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time.
—_______, let’s have a try.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However
4．That little girl was very shy ________. But she has made lots of friends now.
A．first of all B．in the end C．at the same time D．at first
5．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog
—Both. That cat is ________ the dog.
A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as
6．—Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China.
—I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.
A．break B．hit C．spirit D．risk
7．Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job, he needs to get some ________ first.
A．training B．rest C．trouble D．pressure
8．Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot.
A．since B．until C．though D．unless
9．He has lots of exciting ________ of travelling around the world.
A．experiences B．expectations C．collections D．expressions
10．— Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem
—OK. Let me try.
A．run out B．try out C．hand out D．work out
11．We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
12．—I feel ________ when speaking in front of the class.
—Don’t be afraid. You can do it.
A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．nervous
13．Ne Zha 2’s director, Yang Yu, said, “we are incredibly ________ to the audience for their love and enthusiasm.”
A．careful B．grateful C．meaningful D．hopeful
14．Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.
A．talking B．not talking C．to talk D．not to talk
15．—Did you go ________ last summer holiday
—Yes, I went to Shanghai.
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house fire.
On Labor Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working, leaving 16 five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the 17 smelled smoke.
Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we looked around 18 surprise and found that the playpen (幼儿围栏) was on fire. My 19 thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the 20 house.”
After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried 21 the fire in the hope of saving their home. 22 the fire was burning strongly at that time. 23 , the family finally lost their home in the fire.
“It was a 24 situation (状况),” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken actions like that, I would have been the 25 person in the world.”
The family 26 all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family created (创建) a Go-FundMe account (账户). They hoped they could 27 some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was 28 $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really thankful for what those kind people did.
“Everyone should know the 29 boy Briar. Very little of the house remained (遗留) after the fire, but 30 got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the Internet.
16．A．your B．their C．his D．her
17．A．children B．neighbors C．friends D．parents
18．A．about B．for C．in D．against
19．A．last B．third C．second D．first
20．A．new B．expensive C．dangerous D．clean
21．A．working out B．taking out C．putting out D．blowing out
22．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
23．A．Loudly B．Unluckily C．Early D．Hardly
24．A．funny B．lively C．scary D．standard
25．A．strongest B．happiest C．cleverest D．saddest
26．A．caused B．lost C．refused D．failed
27．A．give B．lend C．accept D．raise
28．A．almost B．usually C．especially D．always
29．A．silent B．poor C．brave D．proper
30．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Together with some good friends and take a slow walk through the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city.
Citywalk is about traveling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special event like starting on a trip with tour guides (导游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk.” She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area. They began the walk at 3pm and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings along the way, they also visited some small shops.
Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said.
▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply.
31．What would people prefer to do during a Citywalk
①walk through streets ②visit places of interest
③learn about local history ④eat at expensive restaurants
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
32．How does the writer show his/her idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By giving an example. D．By explaining a saying.
33．What do we know about Nan Xi’s Citywalks
A．She knew about Citywalk through friends.
B．The Citywalk in Jing’an area was boring her.
C．She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone.
D．The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better.
34．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5
A．Citywalk helps travelers live as the local people do.
B．Traveler can also make friends with the other walkers.
C．Citywalk offers a way for young people to interact with a city.
D．More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online.
35．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To introduce a good way of traveling.
B．To tell stories of some famous cities.
C．To solve problems during trips.
D．To share some interesting facts.
（B）
When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful Sichuan opera. Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty. How much do you know about this opera And what can you see in it Let’s learn more about it.
Face changing
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.
Puppet (木偶) show
This is a silent show of a puppet without singers or players. The performer uses only his pair of clever hands to control the puppet to make different and sometimes difficult movements just like a real person playing in a show. Puppet shows usually tell stories about love.
Hand shadow (影子) show
It doesn’t take the performers much time to make the shapes of different animals like rabbits and horses with a pair of hands.
Fire spitting (吐火)
Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2m high! Both face changing and fire spitting came from the old Shu Kingdom over one thousand years ago.
36．How many kinds of shows in Sichuan opera are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．What does the underlined word “witty” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．古板的 B．传统的 C．智慧的 D．诙谐的
38．According to the passage, Sichuan opera’s face changing includes ________.
①wiping the face
②drawing the face
③pulling the face
④blowing the face
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
39．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the puppet show is a silent show played by a real person
B．it takes the performers of the hand shadow show much time to make animal shapes
C．most people agree the best part of Sichuan opera is fire spitting
D．Sichuan opera was born in the old Shu Kingdom
40．What’s the structure (结构)of the passage （①＝Paragraph 1）________
A． B． C． D．
（C）
On January 28th, 2024, the MeGee family’s house caught a fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely (安全地).
Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage. The Washington County Tennessee Sheriff’s Office also gave him a certificate (证书).
The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.”
“Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee.” We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.”
Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing any smoke detectors. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger.
“Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.”
Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage
A．The school gave him a card.
B．The school had a party for him.
C．The school gave him much money.
D．The school had a school meeting for him.
42．What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house
A．Big wind. B．Kitchen fire. C．Hot weather. D．Bad wiring.
43．According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________.
A．every room should have a smoke detector
B．boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house
C．schools should teach students how to run away from fire
D．schools should teach students how to put out fire
44．Which of the following can best describe Sebastian
A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Smart and brave.
C．Talented and friendly. D．Shy but caring.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．A great party for an 8-year-old boy
B．A lesson about fire safety
C．An 8-year-old boy saved his family from fire
D．A big fire in Sebastian’s school
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems.
47．Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition.
48．We’d better (invite) our teacher to join in our party.
49．It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy.
50．It’s really difficult for people to solve the (pollute) problem.
51．The bus was crowded with people (像往常一样).
52．The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all.
53．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
54．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
55．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他和以前一样经常跟朋友见面。
He meets up with his friends .
57．披萨看起来很棒，闻起来很美味。
The pizza great and delicious.
58．在做决定之前，我想听听别人的建议。
I’d like to listen to others’ advice before I .
59．如果我们充满质疑和愤怒，我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。
If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world.
60．李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。
Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to sick children.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has 61 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 62 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (观众) are really interested 63 its animation technology (动画科技).
The movie has made a big 64 (different) to the film industry (产业). It is 65 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world’s. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the 66 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 67 (success) Chinese films.
The film 68 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible 69 we try our best.
Now China is really 70 (good) at technology than before.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。这次他想在五一假期来中国温州游玩，请你给他写一封信，分享你的经历并介绍一两个游玩点（可介绍其特点，游玩交通方式等等）。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2. 100词左右。
3. 开头已经给出，不计入词汇。
参考词汇：visit places of interest, try local food....
Dear Mike,
May Day is coming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我学习英语有困难，我很担心。
考查名词辨析。joy快乐；interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。根据 “I’m so worried”可知表示担心，故表示学习英语有困难，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——真奇怪，没有人去Jill的生日聚会。——是的。事实上，他在我们班很受欢迎。
考查形容词词义辨析。disabled残疾的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；usual通常的。根据“In fact, he is popular in our class.”可知，没人去他的生日聚会是很奇怪。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我觉得我们没法在这么短的时间内完成。——无论如何，我们试试看吧。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time...let’s have a try.”可知，尽管短时间内没法完成，但无论如何，也要试试。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：这个小女孩起初很害羞。但是现在她交了很多朋友。
考查介词短语辨析。first of all首先；in the end最后；at the same time同时；at first起先。根据“But she has made lots of friends now.”可知，现在有很多朋友，但起初很害羞。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——猫和狗，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。那只猫和那只狗一样可爱。
考查形容词原级比较。as cute as和……一样可爱；as cuter as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级；so cute as用于否定句，表示“不如……可爱”；as cutest as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用as cute as。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——《哪吒2》在全中国成为了热门。——我赞同。数百万人看过这部电影，几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。break休息、中断；hit热门、成功；spirit精神、灵魂；risk风险、冒险。根据“Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.”可知，电影《哪吒2》在中国各地非常受欢迎，故应是成为了热门。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：托尼没有这份工作的经验，他需要先接受一些培训。
考查名词辨析。training培训；rest休息；trouble麻烦；pressure压力。根据“Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job”并结合选项可知，没有这份工作的经验，应是需要进行培训学习。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：弗兰克没有上体育课，因为他的右脚很疼。
考查从属连词辨析。since因为；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Frank didn’t take the PE class…his right foot hurt a lot.”可知，此处需填入表示原因的连词，说明未上课的原因。since可引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：他有许多令人兴奋的周游世界的经历。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；expectations期望；collections收集物，收藏品；expressions表情。根据“...of travelling around the world”可知，此处指“旅游经历”。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：——李老师，你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；try out试验，试用；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解决。根据句意可知，学生请老师帮忙计算出数学问题。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球比赛，没有人能打败我们。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知，这里表示确信会赢得比赛，即没人可以打败我们。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——在班级面前讲话时我感到紧张。——别害怕，你能做到的。
考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据答句“Don’t be afraid. You can do it.”可知，此处指的是因公开讲话而产生的紧张感，故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：《哪吒 2》的导演杨宇说：“我们非常感激观众对我们的喜爱和热情。”
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；仔细的；grateful感激的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful充满希望的。根据语境可知，此处是指导演对观众表达感谢，be grateful to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为 “因某事而感激某人”，grateful符合语境。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：老师经常警告我们不要在课堂上大声说话。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，所以该空应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——去年暑假，你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海。
考查不定副词加形容词。somewhere special特殊的地方，用于肯定句；anywhere special特别的地方，用于否定句和疑问句；special somewhere表述错误；special anywhere表述错误。“Did you go...last summer holiday ”为一般疑问句，应用anywhere；当形容词修饰不定副词时，放在不定副词之后。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了威斯康星州一名青少年Briar在父母外出工作时，家中突发火灾，他迅速行动，救出了自己的四个妹妹，尽管最终房屋被烧毁，但全家人都安全无恙，社区也为他们提供了帮助的故事。
16．句意：在劳动节布里亚的父母凯利和杰伊·奥马尔外出工作把他们的五个孩子留在家里。
your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。这里说的是布里亚的父母留下他们的孩子，需用形容词性物主代词“their”来表示“他们的”。故选B。
17．句意：不久孩子们闻到了烟味。
children孩子们；neighbors邻居们；friends朋友们；parents父母。前文提到父母外出工作，孩子留在家中，所以是孩子们闻到烟味。故选A。
18．句意：然后我们惊讶地环顾四周发现幼儿围栏着火了。
about关于，大约；for为了；in在……内；against反对。“in surprise”是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”。 故选C。
19．句意：我的首要想法是把我的四个妹妹带出房子。
last最后的；third第三的；second第二的；first第一的。发生火灾时，首要任务是救出妹妹，“first”表示“首要的”，符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：所以我迅速行动帮助我的四个妹妹离开了危险的房子。
new新的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的。房子着火，处于危险状态，“dangerous”（危险的）符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：在确保他的妹妹们都安全后这个13岁的男孩试图扑灭火希望能保住他们的家。
working out解决；taking out取出；putting out扑灭；blowing out吹灭。此处表示男孩试图扑灭大火，“putting out”有“扑灭（火）”的意思。故选C。
22．句意：但是那时火势很大。
But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果；Or或者，否则，表选择或条件；And和，并且，表并列或顺承。前面说男孩试图灭火，后面说火势大，存在转折关系，用“But”。 故选A。
23．句意：不幸地这家人最终在火灾中失去了他们的家。
Loudly大声地；Unluckily不幸地；Early早地；Hardly几乎不。房子没能保住，这是不幸的事，“Unluckily”（不幸地）符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：“这是一个可怕的情况”凯利告诉记者。
funny有趣的；lively活泼的；scary可怕的；standard标准的。发生火灾是令人害怕的事，“scary”（可怕的）符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：如果我儿子没有那样做我会是世界上最悲伤的人。
strongest最强壮的；happiest最幸福的；cleverest最聪明的；saddest最悲伤的。若孩子没救出妹妹，母亲会极度悲伤，“saddest”（最悲伤的）符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：这家人在火灾中失去了所有东西。
caused引起；lost失去；refused拒绝；failed失败。火灾发生，这家人的东西都被烧毁，即失去了所有东西，“lost”（失去）符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：他们希望能为奥马尔一家筹集一些钱。
give给予；lend借出；accept接受；raise筹集。这里表示为受灾家庭筹集资金，“raise”有“筹集（资金等）”的意思。故选D。
28．句意：周二下午账户里差不多有7000美元。
almost几乎；usually通常；especially尤其；always总是。这里是说账户里差不多有7000美元，“almost”（几乎；差不多）符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：每个人都应该知道勇敢的男孩布里亚。
silent沉默的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；proper恰当的。布里亚在火灾中勇敢救出妹妹，“brave”（勇敢的）用来形容他很合适。故选C 。
30．句意：火灾后房子几乎没剩下什么但没有人受伤。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据后文“他们仍然拥有彼此”可知没有人受伤，“nobody”（没有人）符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Citywalk”（城市漫步）旅行方式，强调通过步行探索城市、体验当地文化和历史。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest...and take you to places where you can...eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.”可知，Citywalk的特点是步行探索街道（①）和了解当地历史（③），而非游览名胜（②）或去昂贵餐厅（④）。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu...She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area.”可知，第三段通过Nan Xi的具体例子（她和丈夫在静安区的Citywalk经历）说明Citywalk的体验方式。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way....but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai...”可知，导游告诉Nan Xi沿路建筑和街道的历史，帮助她更深入理解上海文化。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段空缺处后文“...people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply.”可知，此处强调参与者之间的交流。选项B“旅行者可以与其他漫步者交朋友”符合语境。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Citywalk的定义、特点和体验展开，目的是向读者推荐这种旅行方式。A选项“介绍一种好的旅行方式”最贴合主旨。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的川剧, 包括变脸、木偶戏、手影戏和喷火等表演形式。
36．细节理解题。根据“Face changing”、“Puppet show”、“Hand shadow show”、“Fire spitting”可知，一共介绍了四种表演形式。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据 “Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty.”可知，能让人发笑，可推测witty意思是“诙谐的” ，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.”可知，变脸包括擦脸、吹脸、扯脸，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2 m high!”可知，大多数人认为吐火是四川opera最精彩部分。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段引出四川opera，后面分别介绍变脸、木偶戏、手影戏、吐火这几种表演形式，是总分结构，①是总述，②③④⑤分别介绍不同表演形式，对应C选项结构。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了2024年1月28日，McGee家房子起火，8岁的Sebastian 帮助家人安全逃离火场的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage.”可知，Sebastian的学校举办了一个派对来赞扬他的勇气。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The fire started because of bad wiring (线路).”可知，火灾是由线路故障引起的。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.”可知，Sebastian的母亲觉得家里烟雾探测器太少，由此可推断她认为每个房间都应该有烟雾探测器。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely”以及Sebastian发现火灾并叫醒家人等行为可知，他既聪明又勇敢。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕8岁的Sebastian帮助家人从火灾中逃生展开叙述，选项C“一个8岁的男孩从火灾中救出了他的家人”符合。故选C。
46．to refuse
【解析】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们没有必要拒绝与父母交谈。There is no need for sb to do sth表示“某人没有必要做某事”，固定表达。故填to refuse。
47．proud
【解析】句意：如果Luck赢得阅读比赛，Luck的母亲会为他感到骄傲。根据语境，pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”符合，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。
48．invite
【解析】句意：我们最好邀请老师来参加我们的聚会。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。
49．meaningful
【解析】句意：帮助老人并让他们开心是有意义的。根据“is”可知，句子中需要一个形容词来作表语，描述“帮助老人并让他们开心”这一行为的性质。mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。
50．pollution
【解析】句意：人们真得很难解决污染问题。根据“solve the...problem.”可知，空处指“解决污染问题”，名词pollution“污染”符合句意，不可数名词。故填pollution。
51．as usual
【解析】句意：公交车像往常一样挤满了人。根据中文提示可知，as usual“像往常一样”，符合语境。故填as usual。
52．environment
【解析】句意：保护环境对我们所有人都极为重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，the care of the environment意为“对环境的保护”。故填environment。
53．describe
【解析】句意：你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗？describe“描述”，动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
54．raised
【解析】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
55．risk
【解析】句意：他不想冒失去工作的风险，因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。
56．as often as before
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“和以前一样”的英文，可用as+形容词原级/副词原级+as before来表示，“经常”应用副词often。故填as often as before。
57．looks smells
【解析】该句描述的是事实，为一般现在时，look“看起来”，smell“闻起来”，该句主语是“The pizza”，动词均填三单形式。故填looks；smells。
58．make a decision/make decisions
【解析】“做决定”make a decision/make decisions，是固定搭配，根据句意可知此处用一般现在时，I后用动词原形。故填make a decision/make decisions。
59．full/filled of/with
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“充满”。“充满……”可以用be full of或be filled with，形容词短语。故填full/filled；of/with。
60．cheer up
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“使……高兴起来”，其英文表达为cheer up，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填cheer；up。
61．made 62．how 63．in 64．difference 65．an 66．first 67．successful 68．shows 69．if 70．better
【导语】本文主要讲了《哪吒2》以超150亿元票房打破中国影史纪录，融合传统文化与现代技术，成为国产动画的里程碑，展现了中国文化的影响力和电影工业的进步。
61．句意：它是如此受欢迎以至于它已经赚了超过150亿元。根据“has”和句意可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
62．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据“teaches people...to face difficulties in life”可知，此处是教人们“如何”面对困难，“how”意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。故填how。
63．句意：此外，所有的观众都对它的动画科技非常感兴趣。根据“are really interested...its animation technology”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
64．句意：这部电影对电影产业产生了很大的影响。根据“has made a big”可知，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，“difference”作名词，意为“差异，不同之处；影响”，此处用名词形式。故填difference。
65．句意：对于中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说，它都是重要的一步。根据“important step”可知，此处表示“一步”，“step”是可数名词单数，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一”。故填an。
66．句意：凭借精彩的故事和伟大的技术，它已经成为第一部让成千上万外国观众感兴趣的中国电影。根据“the...Chinese film”和“that interests thousands of foreign viewers”可知，此处表示“第一”，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first”意为“第一”。故填first。
67．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了一个好榜样。根据“more...Chinese films”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“films”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
68．句意：这部电影为世界展示了一个更多地了解中国的窗口。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“ The film”是第三人称单数，所以动词“show”要用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。
69．句意：并且电影的导演饺子告诉人们如果我们尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible...we try our best”可知，“我们尽最大努力”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
70．句意：现在中国真的比以前更擅长技术了。根据“than before”可知，此处是现在和以前作比较，应用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
71．Dear Mike,
May Day is coming. I’m so glad you’ll visit Wenzhou! It’s really interesting here. Let me tell you about two cool places.
First, there’s Jiangxin Island. It’s in the middle of the river. You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice. To get there, you can take a ferry. The ferry ride is fun.
Second, there’s Wuma Street. It’s a busy street. You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu. You can walk around and have a great time. You can take a bus or a taxi to get to Wuma Street.
I hope you’ll love Wenzhou. Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封写给笔友的书信，目的是介绍温州的游玩地点。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述景点的一般特征、交通方式等客观情况。
③提示：根据要求，需要介绍一两个温州的游玩点，包括其特点和到达的交通方式。写作过程中需遵循书信格式，避免透露真实个人信息，控制词数在 100 词左右。
【写作步骤】第一步，开篇对 Mike 要来温州游玩表示高兴。
第二步，详细介绍江心屿，阐述其位于江心的位置特点，以及岛上有古老寺庙、环境静谧等，说明可乘坐渡轮前往。
第三步，介绍五马街，突出它是热闹的街道，有很多当地美食，说明可乘坐公交或出租车到达。
第四步，结尾表达对 Mike 游玩体验的期待。
【亮点词汇】①yummy 美味的
②ferry 渡轮
③busy 热闹的
【高分句型】①You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu.（like 在此处用于举例）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语仁爱科普版Unit 5-Unit 6
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I have ________ in learning English and I’m so worried.
A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun
2．— It’s so ________ that no one went to Jill’s birthday party.
— Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.
A．disabled B．strange C．nervous D．usual
3．—I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time.
—_______, let’s have a try.
A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However
4．That little girl was very shy ________. But she has made lots of friends now.
A．first of all B．in the end C．at the same time D．at first
5．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog
—Both. That cat is ________ the dog.
A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as
6．—Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China.
—I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.
A．break B．hit C．spirit D．risk
7．Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job, he needs to get some ________ first.
A．training B．rest C．trouble D．pressure
8．Frank didn’t take the PE class ________ his right foot hurt a lot.
A．since B．until C．though D．unless
9．He has lots of exciting ________ of travelling around the world.
A．experiences B．expectations C．collections D．expressions
10．— Miss Li, could you please help me________ this math problem
—OK. Let me try.
A．run out B．try out C．hand out D．work out
11．We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
12．—I feel ________ when speaking in front of the class.
—Don’t be afraid. You can do it.
A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．nervous
13．Ne Zha 2’s director, Yang Yu, said, “we are incredibly ________ to the audience for their love and enthusiasm.”
A．careful B．grateful C．meaningful D．hopeful
14．Our teacher often warns us ________ loudly in class.
A．talking B．not talking C．to talk D．not to talk
15．—Did you go ________ last summer holiday
—Yes, I went to Shanghai.
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house fire.
On Labor Day, Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working, leaving 16 five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long, the 17 smelled smoke.
Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter, “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we looked around 18 surprise and found that the playpen (幼儿围栏) was on fire. My 19 thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the 20 house.”
After making sure his sisters were all safe, the 13-year-old boy tried 21 the fire in the hope of saving their home. 22 the fire was burning strongly at that time. 23 , the family finally lost their home in the fire.
“It was a 24 situation (状况),” Kelly told the reporter. “If my son had not taken actions like that, I would have been the 25 person in the world.”
The family 26 all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family created (创建) a Go-FundMe account (账户). They hoped they could 27 some money for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food, and live in a new home together. There was 28 $7,000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really thankful for what those kind people did.
“Everyone should know the 29 boy Briar. Very little of the house remained (遗留) after the fire, but 30 got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident,” a man shared his opinion on the Internet.
16．A．your B．their C．his D．her
17．A．children B．neighbors C．friends D．parents
18．A．about B．for C．in D．against
19．A．last B．third C．second D．first
20．A．new B．expensive C．dangerous D．clean
21．A．working out B．taking out C．putting out D．blowing out
22．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
23．A．Loudly B．Unluckily C．Early D．Hardly
24．A．funny B．lively C．scary D．standard
25．A．strongest B．happiest C．cleverest D．saddest
26．A．caused B．lost C．refused D．failed
27．A．give B．lend C．accept D．raise
28．A．almost B．usually C．especially D．always
29．A．silent B．poor C．brave D．proper
30．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Together with some good friends and take a slow walk through the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city.
Citywalk is about traveling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special event like starting on a trip with tour guides (导游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.
Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk.” She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area. They began the walk at 3pm and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings along the way, they also visited some small shops.
Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said.
▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply.
31．What would people prefer to do during a Citywalk
①walk through streets ②visit places of interest
③learn about local history ④eat at expensive restaurants
A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④
32．How does the writer show his/her idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By giving an example. D．By explaining a saying.
33．What do we know about Nan Xi’s Citywalks
A．She knew about Citywalk through friends.
B．The Citywalk in Jing’an area was boring her.
C．She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone.
D．The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better.
34．Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5
A．Citywalk helps travelers live as the local people do.
B．Traveler can also make friends with the other walkers.
C．Citywalk offers a way for young people to interact with a city.
D．More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online.
35．What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To introduce a good way of traveling.
B．To tell stories of some famous cities.
C．To solve problems during trips.
D．To share some interesting facts.
（B）
When you travel in Chengdu, don’t forget to watch the wonderful Sichuan opera. Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty. How much do you know about this opera And what can you see in it Let’s learn more about it.
Face changing
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.
Puppet (木偶) show
This is a silent show of a puppet without singers or players. The performer uses only his pair of clever hands to control the puppet to make different and sometimes difficult movements just like a real person playing in a show. Puppet shows usually tell stories about love.
Hand shadow (影子) show
It doesn’t take the performers much time to make the shapes of different animals like rabbits and horses with a pair of hands.
Fire spitting (吐火)
Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2m high! Both face changing and fire spitting came from the old Shu Kingdom over one thousand years ago.
36．How many kinds of shows in Sichuan opera are mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．What does the underlined word “witty” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．古板的 B．传统的 C．智慧的 D．诙谐的
38．According to the passage, Sichuan opera’s face changing includes ________.
①wiping the face
②drawing the face
③pulling the face
④blowing the face
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
39．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the puppet show is a silent show played by a real person
B．it takes the performers of the hand shadow show much time to make animal shapes
C．most people agree the best part of Sichuan opera is fire spitting
D．Sichuan opera was born in the old Shu Kingdom
40．What’s the structure (结构)of the passage （①＝Paragraph 1）________
A． B． C． D．
（C）
On January 28th, 2024, the MeGee family’s house caught a fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely (安全地).
Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage. The Washington County Tennessee Sheriff’s Office also gave him a certificate (证书).
The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.”
“Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee.” We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.”
Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing any smoke detectors. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger.
“Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.”
Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage
A．The school gave him a card.
B．The school had a party for him.
C．The school gave him much money.
D．The school had a school meeting for him.
42．What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house
A．Big wind. B．Kitchen fire. C．Hot weather. D．Bad wiring.
43．According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________.
A．every room should have a smoke detector
B．boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house
C．schools should teach students how to run away from fire
D．schools should teach students how to put out fire
44．Which of the following can best describe Sebastian
A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Smart and brave.
C．Talented and friendly. D．Shy but caring.
45．What is the best title for the text
A．A great party for an 8-year-old boy
B．A lesson about fire safety
C．An 8-year-old boy saved his family from fire
D．A big fire in Sebastian’s school
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems.
47．Luck’s mother will be (pride) of him if he wins the reading competition.
48．We’d better (invite) our teacher to join in our party.
49．It’s (mean) to help the old and make them happy.
50．It’s really difficult for people to solve the (pollute) problem.
51．The bus was crowded with people (像往常一样).
52．The care of the (环境) is of great importance to us all.
53．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
54．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
55．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他和以前一样经常跟朋友见面。
He meets up with his friends .
57．披萨看起来很棒，闻起来很美味。
The pizza great and delicious.
58．在做决定之前，我想听听别人的建议。
I’d like to listen to others’ advice before I .
59．如果我们充满质疑和愤怒，我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。
If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world.
60．李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。
Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to sick children.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has 61 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 62 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (观众) are really interested 63 its animation technology (动画科技).
The movie has made a big 64 (different) to the film industry (产业). It is 65 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world’s. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the 66 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 67 (success) Chinese films.
The film 68 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (导演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible 69 we try our best.
Now China is really 70 (good) at technology than before.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。这次他想在五一假期来中国温州游玩，请你给他写一封信，分享你的经历并介绍一两个游玩点（可介绍其特点，游玩交通方式等等）。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2. 100词左右。
3. 开头已经给出，不计入词汇。
参考词汇：visit places of interest, try local food....
Dear Mike,
May Day is coming.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我学习英语有困难，我很担心。
考查名词辨析。joy快乐；interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。根据 “I’m so worried”可知表示担心，故表示学习英语有困难，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——真奇怪，没有人去Jill的生日聚会。——是的。事实上，他在我们班很受欢迎。
考查形容词词义辨析。disabled残疾的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；usual通常的。根据“In fact, he is popular in our class.”可知，没人去他的生日聚会是很奇怪。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我觉得我们没法在这么短的时间内完成。——无论如何，我们试试看吧。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“I don’t think we’ll make it in such a short time...let’s have a try.”可知，尽管短时间内没法完成，但无论如何，也要试试。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：这个小女孩起初很害羞。但是现在她交了很多朋友。
考查介词短语辨析。first of all首先；in the end最后；at the same time同时；at first起先。根据“But she has made lots of friends now.”可知，现在有很多朋友，但起初很害羞。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：——猫和狗，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。那只猫和那只狗一样可爱。
考查形容词原级比较。as cute as和……一样可爱；as cuter as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级；so cute as用于否定句，表示“不如……可爱”；as cutest as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用as cute as。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——《哪吒2》在全中国成为了热门。——我赞同。数百万人看过这部电影，几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词辨析。break休息、中断；hit热门、成功；spirit精神、灵魂；risk风险、冒险。根据“Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.”可知，电影《哪吒2》在中国各地非常受欢迎，故应是成为了热门。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：托尼没有这份工作的经验，他需要先接受一些培训。
考查名词辨析。training培训；rest休息；trouble麻烦；pressure压力。根据“Tony doesn’t have any work experience for the job”并结合选项可知，没有这份工作的经验，应是需要进行培训学习。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：弗兰克没有上体育课，因为他的右脚很疼。
考查从属连词辨析。since因为；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Frank didn’t take the PE class…his right foot hurt a lot.”可知，此处需填入表示原因的连词，说明未上课的原因。since可引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：他有许多令人兴奋的周游世界的经历。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；expectations期望；collections收集物，收藏品；expressions表情。根据“...of travelling around the world”可知，此处指“旅游经历”。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：——李老师，你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用完，耗尽；try out试验，试用；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解决。根据句意可知，学生请老师帮忙计算出数学问题。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球比赛，没有人能打败我们。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知，这里表示确信会赢得比赛，即没人可以打败我们。故选D。
12．D
【解析】句意：——在班级面前讲话时我感到紧张。——别害怕，你能做到的。
考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据答句“Don’t be afraid. You can do it.”可知，此处指的是因公开讲话而产生的紧张感，故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：《哪吒 2》的导演杨宇说：“我们非常感激观众对我们的喜爱和热情。”
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；仔细的；grateful感激的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful充满希望的。根据语境可知，此处是指导演对观众表达感谢，be grateful to sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为 “因某事而感激某人”，grateful符合语境。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：老师经常警告我们不要在课堂上大声说话。
考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often warns us...loudly in class.”可知，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，所以该空应用动词不定式的否定形式。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——去年暑假，你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我去了上海。
考查不定副词加形容词。somewhere special特殊的地方，用于肯定句；anywhere special特别的地方，用于否定句和疑问句；special somewhere表述错误；special anywhere表述错误。“Did you go...last summer holiday ”为一般疑问句，应用anywhere；当形容词修饰不定副词时，放在不定副词之后。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了威斯康星州一名青少年Briar在父母外出工作时，家中突发火灾，他迅速行动，救出了自己的四个妹妹，尽管最终房屋被烧毁，但全家人都安全无恙，社区也为他们提供了帮助的故事。
16．句意：在劳动节布里亚的父母凯利和杰伊·奥马尔外出工作把他们的五个孩子留在家里。
your你的，你们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。这里说的是布里亚的父母留下他们的孩子，需用形容词性物主代词“their”来表示“他们的”。故选B。
17．句意：不久孩子们闻到了烟味。
children孩子们；neighbors邻居们；friends朋友们；parents父母。前文提到父母外出工作，孩子留在家中，所以是孩子们闻到烟味。故选A。
18．句意：然后我们惊讶地环顾四周发现幼儿围栏着火了。
about关于，大约；for为了；in在……内；against反对。“in surprise”是固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”。 故选C。
19．句意：我的首要想法是把我的四个妹妹带出房子。
last最后的；third第三的；second第二的；first第一的。发生火灾时，首要任务是救出妹妹，“first”表示“首要的”，符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：所以我迅速行动帮助我的四个妹妹离开了危险的房子。
new新的；expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的。房子着火，处于危险状态，“dangerous”（危险的）符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：在确保他的妹妹们都安全后这个13岁的男孩试图扑灭火希望能保住他们的家。
working out解决；taking out取出；putting out扑灭；blowing out吹灭。此处表示男孩试图扑灭大火，“putting out”有“扑灭（火）”的意思。故选C。
22．句意：但是那时火势很大。
But但是，表转折；So所以，表结果；Or或者，否则，表选择或条件；And和，并且，表并列或顺承。前面说男孩试图灭火，后面说火势大，存在转折关系，用“But”。 故选A。
23．句意：不幸地这家人最终在火灾中失去了他们的家。
Loudly大声地；Unluckily不幸地；Early早地；Hardly几乎不。房子没能保住，这是不幸的事，“Unluckily”（不幸地）符合语境。故选B。
24．句意：“这是一个可怕的情况”凯利告诉记者。
funny有趣的；lively活泼的；scary可怕的；standard标准的。发生火灾是令人害怕的事，“scary”（可怕的）符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：如果我儿子没有那样做我会是世界上最悲伤的人。
strongest最强壮的；happiest最幸福的；cleverest最聪明的；saddest最悲伤的。若孩子没救出妹妹，母亲会极度悲伤，“saddest”（最悲伤的）符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：这家人在火灾中失去了所有东西。
caused引起；lost失去；refused拒绝；failed失败。火灾发生，这家人的东西都被烧毁，即失去了所有东西，“lost”（失去）符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：他们希望能为奥马尔一家筹集一些钱。
give给予；lend借出；accept接受；raise筹集。这里表示为受灾家庭筹集资金，“raise”有“筹集（资金等）”的意思。故选D。
28．句意：周二下午账户里差不多有7000美元。
almost几乎；usually通常；especially尤其；always总是。这里是说账户里差不多有7000美元，“almost”（几乎；差不多）符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：每个人都应该知道勇敢的男孩布里亚。
silent沉默的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；proper恰当的。布里亚在火灾中勇敢救出妹妹，“brave”（勇敢的）用来形容他很合适。故选C 。
30．句意：火灾后房子几乎没剩下什么但没有人受伤。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据后文“他们仍然拥有彼此”可知没有人受伤，“nobody”（没有人）符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Citywalk”（城市漫步）旅行方式，强调通过步行探索城市、体验当地文化和历史。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest...and take you to places where you can...eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.”可知，Citywalk的特点是步行探索街道（①）和了解当地历史（③），而非游览名胜（②）或去昂贵餐厅（④）。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu...She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area.”可知，第三段通过Nan Xi的具体例子（她和丈夫在静安区的Citywalk经历）说明Citywalk的体验方式。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way....but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai...”可知，导游告诉Nan Xi沿路建筑和街道的历史，帮助她更深入理解上海文化。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段空缺处后文“...people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply.”可知，此处强调参与者之间的交流。选项B“旅行者可以与其他漫步者交朋友”符合语境。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Citywalk的定义、特点和体验展开，目的是向读者推荐这种旅行方式。A选项“介绍一种好的旅行方式”最贴合主旨。故选A。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的川剧, 包括变脸、木偶戏、手影戏和喷火等表演形式。
36．细节理解题。根据“Face changing”、“Puppet show”、“Hand shadow show”、“Fire spitting”可知，一共介绍了四种表演形式。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据 “Sichuan opera never fails to make people laugh because it is very witty.”可知，能让人发笑，可推测witty意思是“诙谐的” ，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Generally speaking, there are three kinds of face changing, including (包括) wiping the face, blowing the face and pulling the face.”可知，变脸包括擦脸、吹脸、扯脸，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Most people think that this is the best part of the opera. The fire spitting out from the mouth of the performer can get to 2 m high!”可知，大多数人认为吐火是四川opera最精彩部分。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段引出四川opera，后面分别介绍变脸、木偶戏、手影戏、吐火这几种表演形式，是总分结构，①是总述，②③④⑤分别介绍不同表演形式，对应C选项结构。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了2024年1月28日，McGee家房子起火，8岁的Sebastian 帮助家人安全逃离火场的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage.”可知，Sebastian的学校举办了一个派对来赞扬他的勇气。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The fire started because of bad wiring (线路).”可知，火灾是由线路故障引起的。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.”可知，Sebastian的母亲觉得家里烟雾探测器太少，由此可推断她认为每个房间都应该有烟雾探测器。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely”以及Sebastian发现火灾并叫醒家人等行为可知，他既聪明又勇敢。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕8岁的Sebastian帮助家人从火灾中逃生展开叙述，选项C“一个8岁的男孩从火灾中救出了他的家人”符合。故选C。
46．to refuse
【解析】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们没有必要拒绝与父母交谈。There is no need for sb to do sth表示“某人没有必要做某事”，固定表达。故填to refuse。
47．proud
【解析】句意：如果Luck赢得阅读比赛，Luck的母亲会为他感到骄傲。根据语境，pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”符合，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。
48．invite
【解析】句意：我们最好邀请老师来参加我们的聚会。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动词原形。故填invite。
49．meaningful
【解析】句意：帮助老人并让他们开心是有意义的。根据“is”可知，句子中需要一个形容词来作表语，描述“帮助老人并让他们开心”这一行为的性质。mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合句意。故填meaningful。
50．pollution
【解析】句意：人们真得很难解决污染问题。根据“solve the...problem.”可知，空处指“解决污染问题”，名词pollution“污染”符合句意，不可数名词。故填pollution。
51．as usual
【解析】句意：公交车像往常一样挤满了人。根据中文提示可知，as usual“像往常一样”，符合语境。故填as usual。
52．environment
【解析】句意：保护环境对我们所有人都极为重要。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查environment“环境”，名词，the care of the environment意为“对环境的保护”。故填environment。
53．describe
【解析】句意：你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗？describe“描述”，动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填describe。
54．raised
【解析】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
55．risk
【解析】句意：他不想冒失去工作的风险，因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。
56．as often as before
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“和以前一样”的英文，可用as+形容词原级/副词原级+as before来表示，“经常”应用副词often。故填as often as before。
57．looks smells
【解析】该句描述的是事实，为一般现在时，look“看起来”，smell“闻起来”，该句主语是“The pizza”，动词均填三单形式。故填looks；smells。
58．make a decision/make decisions
【解析】“做决定”make a decision/make decisions，是固定搭配，根据句意可知此处用一般现在时，I后用动词原形。故填make a decision/make decisions。
59．full/filled of/with
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“充满”。“充满……”可以用be full of或be filled with，形容词短语。故填full/filled；of/with。
60．cheer up
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“使……高兴起来”，其英文表达为cheer up，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填cheer；up。
61．made 62．how 63．in 64．difference 65．an 66．first 67．successful 68．shows 69．if 70．better
【导语】本文主要讲了《哪吒2》以超150亿元票房打破中国影史纪录，融合传统文化与现代技术，成为国产动画的里程碑，展现了中国文化的影响力和电影工业的进步。
61．句意：它是如此受欢迎以至于它已经赚了超过150亿元。根据“has”和句意可知，这里是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。
62．句意：主角哪吒教会人们如何面对生活中的困难。根据“teaches people...to face difficulties in life”可知，此处是教人们“如何”面对困难，“how”意为“如何，怎样”，符合语境。故填how。
63．句意：此外，所有的观众都对它的动画科技非常感兴趣。根据“are really interested...its animation technology”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
64．句意：这部电影对电影产业产生了很大的影响。根据“has made a big”可知，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，“difference”作名词，意为“差异，不同之处；影响”，此处用名词形式。故填difference。
65．句意：对于中国电影产业和世界电影产业来说，它都是重要的一步。根据“important step”可知，此处表示“一步”，“step”是可数名词单数，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”表示“一”。故填an。
66．句意：凭借精彩的故事和伟大的技术，它已经成为第一部让成千上万外国观众感兴趣的中国电影。根据“the...Chinese film”和“that interests thousands of foreign viewers”可知，此处表示“第一”，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first”意为“第一”。故填first。
67．句意：它为如何制作更多成功的中国电影树立了一个好榜样。根据“more...Chinese films”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“films”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
68．句意：这部电影为世界展示了一个更多地了解中国的窗口。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“ The film”是第三人称单数，所以动词“show”要用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。
69．句意：并且电影的导演饺子告诉人们如果我们尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is impossible...we try our best”可知，“我们尽最大努力”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。
70．句意：现在中国真的比以前更擅长技术了。根据“than before”可知，此处是现在和以前作比较，应用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
71．Dear Mike,
May Day is coming. I’m so glad you’ll visit Wenzhou! It’s really interesting here. Let me tell you about two cool places.
First, there’s Jiangxin Island. It’s in the middle of the river. You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice. To get there, you can take a ferry. The ferry ride is fun.
Second, there’s Wuma Street. It’s a busy street. You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu. You can walk around and have a great time. You can take a bus or a taxi to get to Wuma Street.
I hope you’ll love Wenzhou. Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封写给笔友的书信，目的是介绍温州的游玩地点。
②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述景点的一般特征、交通方式等客观情况。
③提示：根据要求，需要介绍一两个温州的游玩点，包括其特点和到达的交通方式。写作过程中需遵循书信格式，避免透露真实个人信息，控制词数在 100 词左右。
【写作步骤】第一步，开篇对 Mike 要来温州游玩表示高兴。
第二步，详细介绍江心屿，阐述其位于江心的位置特点，以及岛上有古老寺庙、环境静谧等，说明可乘坐渡轮前往。
第三步，介绍五马街，突出它是热闹的街道，有很多当地美食，说明可乘坐公交或出租车到达。
第四步，结尾表达对 Mike 游玩体验的期待。
【亮点词汇】①yummy 美味的
②ferry 渡轮
③busy 热闹的
【高分句型】①You can see an old temple there, which is very quiet and nice.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②You can find lots of yummy local food, like stinky tofu.（like 在此处用于举例）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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