Unit 5 Here and Now Section A Grammar Focus 课件(共25张PPT)人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 Here and Now
新人教七年级下册
Grammar Focus
In this lesson, you will:
Learning Objectives
describe different activities with the present continuous tense.
know about the structure and rules of the present continuous tense.
recognize sentences in the present continuous tense.
Lead-in
Read the sentences.
Are you making zongzi
for the Dragon Boat Festival
Yes. We’re watching
the races on TV too.
Is he exercising at the park
No. He’s shopping
at the supermarket
What are you doing right now
I’m doing
my homework.
—What is he doing at the moment
— He’s watching a film.
—What are they doing
— They’re having breakfast.
3a Analyse the structures for the present continuous tense.
What are you doing right now
What is he doing at the moment
What are they doing
I’m doing my homework.
He’s watching a film.
They’re having breakfast.
Is he exercising at the park
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival
No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
陈述句
否定回答
肯定回答
现在进行时：be+V-ing.
The present continuous tense 现在进行时
1、意义:
(1)表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
She is talking with the foreign students right now.　
现在她正在和外国留学生交谈。
He is sleeping. 他正在睡觉。
(2)也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的
状态。
They are studying Chinese in China these days.　
这些天他们一直在中国学习汉语。
I’m reading a history book this week.
本周我在读一本历史书。
2、结构:
现在进行时由 “______________ + ________________” 构成。
The present continuous tense 现在进行时
I am reading.
You are writing.
He is singing.
They’re talking.
We’re working on a farm today.
be (am/is/are)
动词-ing形式
【注意】
be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。即“I用 am, you用are, he/she/it后用is; 复数人称都用are”。
be 动词之后必须是动词-ing形式。
肯定句：______ + _________ + ______________+其他。
I’m doing my homework.
_________________________________
He’s watching a film.
_________________________________
They’re having breakfast.
_________________________________
主语
am/is/are
动词-ing形式
否定句：______ + _________ + ____+ ______________+其他。
主语
am/is/are
动词-ing形式
not
I’m not doing my homework.
He’s not watching a film.
They’re not having breakfast.
肯
变
否
be
后
加
not
3、句式变换:
肯定句：______ + _________ + ______________+其他。
I’m doing my homework.
_________________________________
He’s watching a film.
_________________________________
They’re having breakfast.
_________________________________
主语
am/is/are
动词-ing形式
一般疑问句：__________+ ______ + ______________+其他
主语
Am/Is/Are
动词-ing形式
Are you doing your homework
Is he watching a film
Are they having breakfast
Be提前；
句号变问号；
注意人称的变化
回答：
肯定yes否定no
3、句式变换:
I’m doing my homework.
_________________________________
He’s watching a film.
_________________________________
They’re having breakfast at home.
_________________________________
特殊疑问句：
___________+ _________ + _____+ _____________+其他
特殊疑问词
What are you doing
Who is watching a film
一般疑问句
3、句式变换:
Where are they having breakfast
am/is/are
主语
动词-ing形式
4、动词-ing形式的构成
The present continuous tense 现在进行时
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加-ing go - going ask - asking
look - looking study - studying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词 去掉e，再加-ing write - writing
make - making
take - taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音 字母，再加-ing get - getting sit - sitting
put - putting run - running
begin - beginning
以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie- -lying
tie-tying
4、标志词
与现在进行时连用的时间状语或标志词有 look, listen,
(right) now, at the moment, at present 等。
The present continuous tense 现在进行时
Look! Some girls are dancing under the tree.
看！一些女孩正在树下跳舞。
—Where are Andy and Marie Mr Smith ________ them now.
—They’re in the library.
A. looks for B. will look for
C. looked for
现在进行时的标志词
D. is looking for
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
3b Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets.
1. A: Wow! _____ you _________ a flower
B: Not really. I’m painting a tree.
2. A: Listen! What _____ the people next door _______
B: I can hear music. I think they __________ and ________.
3. A: Where’s Mary
B: She _________ an online class in her room. She _________
French.
4. A: What ______ the boys ________ They look like they
__________ fun.
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
Are painting
are doing
are singing dancing
is taking is learning
are kicking
are having
看起来像
一种
3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the
box.
are having/had
are staying
Are studying
is going
am looking
am writing
am visiting
is showing
The Ancient City of Ping Yao
What do you know
about the Ancient City
of Ping Yao
3d In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what
they are.
Are you running
Are you skating
No, I’m not.
Yes, I am.
Language points
1. My uncle is showing us all the sights.
我叔叔带我们参观了所有的景点。
(1) sight [c.n.] 名胜; 风景
We’re going to Beijing for the weekend to see
the sights.
我们打算去北京过周末, 参观那里的名胜。
(2) sight [u.n.] 视力
He has very little sight in his right eye.
他右眼视力极弱。
2. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
我期待着很快见到你。
(1) forward[副词]向前
Move forward carefully, or you may fall down.
小心地向前移动, 否则你可能摔倒。
(2) look forward to +n/V-ing 希望
其中to为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
I’m looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.
我在盼望着明天的野餐。
Vivian _________(希望) to be a math teacher like her mother one day.
You must k____ the football and don’t throw the ball.
I’m glad to tell you that you passed the ______ (考试).
Li Mei starts to run _________(向前), trying to be the first.
It is easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of _______ (在线的) maps.
Look! A girl is ________(滑冰) on a river.
The girl is __________(shop) at the supermarket now.
随堂练
一、根据括号内提示和句意完成句子。
exam
hopes
forward
online
ick
skating
shopping
导游正在向我们展示这儿的美景。
The tour guide ____ _______ us the _______ _______ here.
看! 一些女孩们正在踢毽子。她们多开心啊!
Look ! Some girls _______ ________ jianzi. How happy they are!
3. 小明正在他的房间里上网课。
Xiaoming ____ _____ _____ _______ in his room.
4. 我们都期待着新学期的第一节物理课。
We are all _______ ______ _____ the first physics class in the
new term.
随堂练
二、完成句子。
are kicking
is showing beautiful sights
looking forward to
is taking online class
感谢您de观看
新人教七年级下册
Thank you!