人教版英语六年级下一般现在时复习
知识点一:
一般现在时:
一、含义:1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
他是一名老师。He is a teacher.
她是开心的。She is happy.
2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:我经常打篮球。I often play basketball.
表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4、一般现在时的时间标志词有:always, usually, often, sometimes,seldom, never, every day, on weekdays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等。
5、结构:(1)be动词。 主语+am/is/are+其他。
造句:他是一个工人。He is a worker.
(2)行为动词的结构:主语+行为动词+其他。
我们学习英语。We study English.
注意:当主语为第三人称单数时,要在行为动词后加“_s_”或“__es_”。
如:Mary喜欢汉语。Mary likes Chinese.
疑问:什么是第三人称单数?包含哪些?
第一人称单数_I__ 第一人称复数_we___
第二人称单数__you______ 第二人称单数__you______
第三人称单数__she/he/it____ 第三人称复数__they______
注意:单个事物或人(单个人名)也是第三人称单数。
训练一:区分下列是否是第三人称单数,是的打√,不是的打×。
We( ) they ( ) you( ) I( )she( )
2、my grandparents( ) the twins( )many countries( )
3、Jack( )the boy( )
4、you and I( )Mary and Tom( )
5、those girls( )those people( )
6、that man( )the men( )
7、the foot( )your teeth( )
8、one of the teachers( )
知识点二、动词三单形式的变化规则:
一般情况下,直接加__s__,如:like--likes
以__s___/__sh___/__ch_____/__x___/___o___结尾,加__es___,如:do--does
以“辅音字母+y结尾的动词”,变___y___为___i___,再加__es____,如:study--studies
以“元音字母+y结尾的动词”,直接加__s___,如:play--plays
特殊:have--has
训练二:
1、写出下列单词的第三人称单数
drink__________go__________stay__________make__________
get___________look__________have___________carry__________
read__________come___________watch__________plant___________
fly___________wash__________study____________brush__________
do___________teach__________play___________
2、填空
1. He often_______ (have) dinner at home.
2. The girl____ (teach) us English on Sundays.
3. She and I_____ (take) a walk together every evening.
4. Mike____ _(like) cooking.
5. They____ (have) the same hobby.
6. My aunt_____ (look) after her baby carefully.
7. You always________(do) your homework well.
知识点三、行为动词的否定句:
结构:主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其他。
训练三:
1、We____________(not watch)TV on Monday.
2、Nick______________(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.
3、We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
4.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
5.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
知识点四、一般现在时中行为动词的一般疑问句:
结构:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+助动词. 否定回答:No, 主语+助动词+not.
训练四:
1、________they________(like)the World Cup
2、________your parents________(read)newspapers every day?
3、I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
4、Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
5、She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_____________________________________________
五、总结:
动词用三单的情况:
当句子表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作时,我们称之为-般现在时。一
般现在时的肯定句中,主语是三单,动词要用三单形式。如: dance-dances, go-goes,
have-has, study-studies.注意如果句子不是一般现在时,又或者句子不是肯定句,则无需考虑。
课后作业:
选词填空。
1, Usually Amy___ on the weekend.
A. sing B. sings C. singing
2, Mike often_____a blue shirt.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
3, Does he often_____ books
A. read B. reads C. reading
4, My parents often______hiking.
A. go B. goes C. going
5, My mother doesn't_____ me to school.
A. take B. takes C. taking
根据中文提示翻译。
1,He_______in Guangzhou. (工作)
2, John often________ his grandparents on the weekend.(拜访)
3, My mother_________ very well. (唱歌)
4, Does your pen pal________ doing kung fu (喜欢)
5,She doesn’t ______much homework (有)
答案:
训练一:1.××××√ 2.××× 3.√√ 4.×× 5.×× 6.√ × 7.√ × 8.√
训练二:
1、写出下列单词的第三人称单数
drinks 、goes、 stays、makes
gets、looks、has、carries
reads、comes、watches、plants、
flies、washes、studies、brushes、
does、teaches、plays
2、填空
1.has 2.teaches 3.take 4.likes 5.have 6.looks 7.do
训练三:1、don’t watch 2、doesn’t go
3、We don’t go to school every morning.
4.He doesn’t speak English very well.
5.Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.
训练四:1、Do; like 2、Do; read
3、Do you do your homework every day ---No, I am not.
4、Does Amy like playing computer games ---No, she doesn’t.
5、Is she always a good student --No, she isn’t.
课后作业:
一、选词填空。1--5 B B A A A
二、根据中文提示翻译。1.works 2.visits 3.sings 4.like 5.have