【单元复习】Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？重点短语(含教材原句)与句型汇总讲义【人教八下英语】

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【单元复习】Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 重点短语(含教材原句)与句型汇总
【人教八下英语】
【重点短语】
1. ...than any other... 比其他任何一个都更...
【教材原句】Qomolangma is taller than any other mountain in the world.
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
【教材原句】Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
3. feel free to do sth 随意地做某事
【教材原句】 Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
4. as far as I know 据我所知
【教材原句】As far as I know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
5. man-made objects 人造物体
【教材原句】As far as I know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
6. part of ... ……的组成部分
【教材原句】Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
【教材原句】Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
8. in the world 在世界上
【教材原句】What's the highest mountain in the world
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
【教材原句】It's 8,844.43 meters high.It's higher than any other mountain.
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
【教材原句】The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
11. run along 跨越
【教材原句】The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
【教材原句】Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
13. take in air 呼吸空气
【教材原句】It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
14. the first people to do sth第一个做某事的人
【教材原句】The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
【教材原句】One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
16. give up doing sth放弃做某事
【教材原句】The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
17. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
【教材原句】The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
【教材原句】It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
【教材原句】1953 -Tenzing Norgay and Edmunc Hillary were the first to reach the top.
20. even though 虽然；尽管
【教材原句】Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
21. at birth 在出生的时候
【教材原句】At birth,a baby is only around 15 cm long,but an adult panda is around 150 cm long.
22. be awake 醒着
【教材原句】At 9:00 a.m.,they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
【教材原句】When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and ...
24. walk into sb 撞到某人
【教材原句】... and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
25. fall over 摔倒
【教材原句】... and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!
26. take care of 照顾；照料
【教材原句】I take care of them like they're my own babies.
27. every two years 每两年
【教材原句】Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
【教材原句】Many years ago,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to cut down these forests.
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
【教材原句】An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
【教材原句】As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,fewer and fewer pandas cant find enough to eat and they are in danger.
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
【教材原句】As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, fewer and fewer pandas cant find enough to eat and they are in danger.
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【教材原句】They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.
【重点句型】
1. It is adj + (for sb) to do sth
【教材原句】It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. 【教材原句】One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
【注意】One of + 复数名词/ 复指代词(us/you/them),但整个短语表示“...中的一个”，作主语时，必须当单数。
例如：One of the main reasons is,主要原因之一是...
3. 【教材原句】The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high / deep / ... is ...
【教材原句】How high is Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
【教材原句】How long is the Nile
【教材原句】How deep is the Caspian Sea
5. 【教材原句】Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. 【教材原句】Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十公斤的竹子。
【注意】英语中常见的表示“花费”的主要句型
It takes/took sb. some time to do...
如：Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
Sb. spends/spent some (on) doing...
如：They spent about 2 hours reading and writing new words every day when they were in Grade 7.
当他们在七年级时，他们每天花费约2小时读写新单词。
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