高考英语任务型阅读模拟题（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语任务型阅读模拟题（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-21 14:08:02 | ||
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高考英语任务型阅读模拟试卷
试卷一
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
短文：The Development of E - commerce
In recent decades, e - commerce has experienced explosive growth and has transformed the way people shop. It refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet.
The Early Stages
The origin of e - commerce can be traced back to the 1960s when the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) was introduced. It allowed businesses to exchange business documents in a standardized electronic format, reducing paperwork. However, it was mainly used in large - scale business - to - business (B2B) transactions due to its high cost and complexity. In the 1990s, with the popularization of the Internet, e - commerce started to reach the general public. Online stores like Amazon and eBay emerged, providing consumers with a wider variety of products and more convenient shopping experiences.
Advantages of E - commerce
One of the most significant advantages is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time, eliminating the need to travel to physical stores. Moreover, e - commerce platforms provide a vast selection of products from all over the world. This not only gives consumers more choices but also enables them to compare prices easily. From a business perspective, e - commerce reduces operational costs. There is no need to rent a physical storefront, and inventory management can be more efficient.
Challenges and Solutions
Despite its numerous benefits, e - commerce also faces challenges. Security is a major concern, including issues like online fraud and data breaches. To address this, advanced encryption technologies are being used to protect consumers' personal and financial information. Another challenge is the last - mile delivery problem, which refers to the final stage of delivering goods to customers. Many companies are exploring new delivery methods such as drone delivery and partnering with local courier services to improve delivery efficiency.
Topic Details
Definition Buying and selling of goods and services 1.________ the Internet.
Early Stages - 1960s: EDI was introduced for B2B transactions, reducing 2.________ but with high cost and complexity. - 1990s: Internet popularization led to the emergence of online stores like Amazon and eBay, bringing 3.________ shopping experiences to the public.
Advantages - Convenience: Consumers can shop at home at any time, 4.________ traveling to physical stores. - Vast selection: Offers a wide range of products globally and easy price 5.________. - Cost - reduction for businesses: No need for a physical storefront and more efficient inventory management.
Challenges and Solutions - Security: Concerns about online fraud and data breaches are solved by using advanced 6.________ technologies. - Last - mile delivery: New delivery methods like drone delivery and cooperation with local courier services are explored to improve 7.________.
答案与解析
1. over：根据短文第一段第二句“It refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet.”可知，此处填over。
2. paperwork：从第二段第二句“It allowed businesses to exchange business documents in a standardized electronic format, reducing paperwork.”可得出答案为paperwork。
3. convenient：由第二段最后一句“Online stores like Amazon and eBay emerged, providing consumers with a wider variety of products and more convenient shopping experiences.”可知，填convenient。
4. avoiding：依据第三段第二句“Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time, eliminating the need to travel to physical stores.”，eliminating的近义词是avoiding，故此处填avoiding。
5. comparison：根据第三段第三句“This not only gives consumers more choices but also enables them to compare prices easily.”，此处需要名词，所以填comparison。
6. encryption：从第四段第三句“To address this, advanced encryption technologies are being used to protect consumers' personal and financial information.”可知答案是encryption。
7. efficiency：根据第四段最后一句“Many companies are exploring new delivery methods such as drone delivery and partnering with local courier services to improve delivery efficiency.”，此处填efficiency。
试卷二
任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
短文：The Benefits of Hobbies
Hobbies are activities that people engage in during their free time for pleasure and relaxation. 1.________. Here are some of the significant benefits of having hobbies.
Reducing Stress
In today's fast - paced world, stress has become a common part of our lives. Hobbies provide an excellent way to relieve stress. 2.________. When we are engaged in an activity we enjoy, such as painting, reading, or playing a musical instrument, our minds focus on the task at hand, diverting our attention from the daily pressures. This helps us unwind and recharge, leaving us feeling more refreshed and ready to face life's challenges.
Enhancing Creativity
Many hobbies encourage creativity. For example, writing stories, making handicrafts, or photography allows us to express our unique ideas and perspectives. 3.________. As we explore different techniques and experiment with new materials in our hobbies, we stimulate our creative thinking, which can also have a positive impact on other areas of our lives, such as problem - solving at work or in our personal relationships.
Improving Social Skills
Hobbies can also be a great way to meet new people and expand our social circles. 4.________. Joining a book club, a sports team, or a hobby - related group provides opportunities to interact with like - minded individuals. Through these interactions, we can develop communication skills, build friendships, and even learn from others with different experiences and backgrounds.
Boosting Mental Health
Having a hobby gives us a sense of purpose and accomplishment. 5.________. Whether it's mastering a new song on the guitar or finishing a difficult puzzle, the feeling of achieving something in our hobby can enhance our self - esteem and confidence. This, in turn, contributes to better mental health and a more positive outlook on life.
A. They can have a profound impact on our well - being.
B. We can share our creations with others and receive feedback.
C. We often set goals for ourselves in our hobbies and work towards achieving them.
D. People with hobbies are generally more productive at work.
E. They offer a break from the daily routine and responsibilities.
F. It is important to choose a hobby that suits your interests.
G. There are various hobby - based communities and groups available both online and offline.
答案与解析
1. A：此空位于段中，起承上启下的作用。上文提到爱好，下文列举爱好的好处，A选项“They can have a profound impact on our well - being.”（它们对我们的幸福有深远的影响）符合语境，能很好地衔接上下文，所以选A。
2. E：前文说爱好是缓解压力的好方法，E选项“They offer a break from the daily routine and responsibilities.”（它们让我们从日常生活和责任中解脱出来）进一步解释了爱好缓解压力的原因，与前文逻辑一致，因此选E。
3. B：该段讲爱好能增强创造力，B选项“We can share our creations with others and receive feedback.”（我们可以与他人分享我们的创作并得到反馈）是对爱好鼓励创造力的进一步阐述，符合该段主题，所以选B。
4. G：上文说爱好是结识新朋友和扩大社交圈的好方法，G选项“There are various hobby - based communities and groups available both online and offline.”（线上线下都有各种各样基于爱好的社区和团体）说明了通过爱好结识新朋友的途径，故G选项正确。
5. C：此段讲爱好能促进心理健康，C选项“We often set goals for ourselves in our hobbies and work towards achieving them.”（我们经常在爱好中为自己设定目标并努力实现它们）说明了爱好带来成就感的原因，与促进心理健康相关，符合语境，所以选C。
试卷三
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
短文：The History and Significance of the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games, one of the most prestigious international multi - sport events, have a long and rich history.
Ancient Olympic Games
The ancient Olympic Games originated in Olympia, Greece, around 766 BC. They were held every four years in honor of the Greek god Zeus. These games were not only a sporting event but also a religious festival. The events included running, long jump, wrestling, and chariot racing. Only free men who spoke Greek were eligible to participate, and the winners were highly respected. The games continued for nearly 12 centuries until they were abolished in 393 AD by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, mainly for religious reasons.
Modern Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games were revived in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, with athletes from 14 countries participating. Since then, the Olympics have grown in scale and popularity. The Olympic Charter, which serves as the fundamental law of the Olympic Movement, defines the goals, organization, and operation of the games. The Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics are held separately, each every four years, with a two - year interval between them.
The Symbolism of the Olympics
The Olympic rings are the most recognizable symbol of the Olympics. The five interlocking rings represent the five continents - Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania - uniting in the Olympic spirit. The Olympic motto, "Citius, Altius, Fortius" (Faster, Higher, Stronger), reflects the pursuit of excellence in sports. The Olympic flame, which is lit months before the opening ceremony in Olympia and then carried to the host city through a torch relay, symbolizes purity and the continuity of the Olympic ideals.
The Impact of the Olympics
The Olympics have a far - reaching impact on various aspects. They promote international understanding and friendship among athletes and countries. The hosting of the Olympics can also bring significant economic benefits to the host city, such as increased tourism, infrastructure development, and job creation. Moreover, the Olympics inspire people around the world to participate in sports, leading to a healthier lifestyle.
Topic Details
Ancient Olympic Games - Origin: Around 766 BC in Olympia, Greece, held every four years in honor of Zeus, a 1.________ event as well as a sporting one. - Participants: Only free Greek - speaking men. Winners were highly 2.________. - End: Abolished in 393 AD mainly for religious reasons.
Modern Olympic Games - Revival: In 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the first modern Olympics were held in Athens with athletes from 14 countries. - Growth: Have grown in scale and popularity. The Summer and Winter Olympics are held separately, each every four years with a 3.________ - year interval.
Symbolism - Olympic rings: Represent the five 4.________ uniting in the Olympic spirit. - Olympic motto: "Citius, Altius, Fortius" reflects the pursuit of 5.________ in sports. - Olympic flame: Lit in Olympia months before the opening ceremony and carried to the host city, symbolizes purity and the 6.________ of the Olympic ideals.
Impact - Promote international 7.________ and friendship. - Bring economic benefits like increased 8., infrastructure development, and job creation to the host city. - Inspire people to 9. in sports for a healthier lifestyle.
答案与解析
1. religious：根据短文第二段第二句“They were held every four years in honor of the Greek god Zeus. These games were not only a sporting event but also a religious festival.”可知，此处填religious。
2. respected：从第二段第四句“Only free men who spoke Greek were eligible to participate, and the winners were highly respected.”可得出答案为respected。
3. two：依据第三段最后一句“The Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics are held separately, each every four years, with a two - year interval between them.”，此处填two。
4. continents：根据第四段第二句“The five interlocking rings represent the five continents - Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania - uniting in the Olympic spirit.”可知，填continents。
5. excellence：由第四段第三句“The Olympic motto, "Citius, Altius, Fortius" (Faster, Higher, Stronger), reflects the pursuit of excellence in sports.”可知，填excellence。
6. continuity：从第四段最后一句“The Olympic flame, which is lit months before the opening ceremony in Olympia and then carried to the host city through a torch relay, symbolizes purity and the continuity of the Olympic ideals.”可知答案是continuity。
7. understanding：根据第五段第二句“They promote international understanding and friendship among athletes and countries.”，此处填understanding。
8. tourism：根据第五段第三句“The hosting of the Olympics can also bring significant economic benefits to the host city, such as increased tourism, infrastructure development, and job creation.”，此处填tourism。
9. participate：依据第五段最后一句“Moreover, the Olympics inspire people around the world to participate in sports, leading to a healthier lifestyle.”，此处填participate。
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高考英语任务型阅读模拟试卷
试卷一
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
短文：The Development of E - commerce
In recent decades, e - commerce has experienced explosive growth and has transformed the way people shop. It refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet.
The Early Stages
The origin of e - commerce can be traced back to the 1960s when the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) was introduced. It allowed businesses to exchange business documents in a standardized electronic format, reducing paperwork. However, it was mainly used in large - scale business - to - business (B2B) transactions due to its high cost and complexity. In the 1990s, with the popularization of the Internet, e - commerce started to reach the general public. Online stores like Amazon and eBay emerged, providing consumers with a wider variety of products and more convenient shopping experiences.
Advantages of E - commerce
One of the most significant advantages is the convenience it offers. Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time, eliminating the need to travel to physical stores. Moreover, e - commerce platforms provide a vast selection of products from all over the world. This not only gives consumers more choices but also enables them to compare prices easily. From a business perspective, e - commerce reduces operational costs. There is no need to rent a physical storefront, and inventory management can be more efficient.
Challenges and Solutions
Despite its numerous benefits, e - commerce also faces challenges. Security is a major concern, including issues like online fraud and data breaches. To address this, advanced encryption technologies are being used to protect consumers' personal and financial information. Another challenge is the last - mile delivery problem, which refers to the final stage of delivering goods to customers. Many companies are exploring new delivery methods such as drone delivery and partnering with local courier services to improve delivery efficiency.
Topic Details
Definition Buying and selling of goods and services 1.________ the Internet.
Early Stages - 1960s: EDI was introduced for B2B transactions, reducing 2.________ but with high cost and complexity. - 1990s: Internet popularization led to the emergence of online stores like Amazon and eBay, bringing 3.________ shopping experiences to the public.
Advantages - Convenience: Consumers can shop at home at any time, 4.________ traveling to physical stores. - Vast selection: Offers a wide range of products globally and easy price 5.________. - Cost - reduction for businesses: No need for a physical storefront and more efficient inventory management.
Challenges and Solutions - Security: Concerns about online fraud and data breaches are solved by using advanced 6.________ technologies. - Last - mile delivery: New delivery methods like drone delivery and cooperation with local courier services are explored to improve 7.________.
答案与解析
1. over：根据短文第一段第二句“It refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet.”可知，此处填over。
2. paperwork：从第二段第二句“It allowed businesses to exchange business documents in a standardized electronic format, reducing paperwork.”可得出答案为paperwork。
3. convenient：由第二段最后一句“Online stores like Amazon and eBay emerged, providing consumers with a wider variety of products and more convenient shopping experiences.”可知，填convenient。
4. avoiding：依据第三段第二句“Consumers can shop from the comfort of their homes at any time, eliminating the need to travel to physical stores.”，eliminating的近义词是avoiding，故此处填avoiding。
5. comparison：根据第三段第三句“This not only gives consumers more choices but also enables them to compare prices easily.”，此处需要名词，所以填comparison。
6. encryption：从第四段第三句“To address this, advanced encryption technologies are being used to protect consumers' personal and financial information.”可知答案是encryption。
7. efficiency：根据第四段最后一句“Many companies are exploring new delivery methods such as drone delivery and partnering with local courier services to improve delivery efficiency.”，此处填efficiency。
试卷二
任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
短文：The Benefits of Hobbies
Hobbies are activities that people engage in during their free time for pleasure and relaxation. 1.________. Here are some of the significant benefits of having hobbies.
Reducing Stress
In today's fast - paced world, stress has become a common part of our lives. Hobbies provide an excellent way to relieve stress. 2.________. When we are engaged in an activity we enjoy, such as painting, reading, or playing a musical instrument, our minds focus on the task at hand, diverting our attention from the daily pressures. This helps us unwind and recharge, leaving us feeling more refreshed and ready to face life's challenges.
Enhancing Creativity
Many hobbies encourage creativity. For example, writing stories, making handicrafts, or photography allows us to express our unique ideas and perspectives. 3.________. As we explore different techniques and experiment with new materials in our hobbies, we stimulate our creative thinking, which can also have a positive impact on other areas of our lives, such as problem - solving at work or in our personal relationships.
Improving Social Skills
Hobbies can also be a great way to meet new people and expand our social circles. 4.________. Joining a book club, a sports team, or a hobby - related group provides opportunities to interact with like - minded individuals. Through these interactions, we can develop communication skills, build friendships, and even learn from others with different experiences and backgrounds.
Boosting Mental Health
Having a hobby gives us a sense of purpose and accomplishment. 5.________. Whether it's mastering a new song on the guitar or finishing a difficult puzzle, the feeling of achieving something in our hobby can enhance our self - esteem and confidence. This, in turn, contributes to better mental health and a more positive outlook on life.
A. They can have a profound impact on our well - being.
B. We can share our creations with others and receive feedback.
C. We often set goals for ourselves in our hobbies and work towards achieving them.
D. People with hobbies are generally more productive at work.
E. They offer a break from the daily routine and responsibilities.
F. It is important to choose a hobby that suits your interests.
G. There are various hobby - based communities and groups available both online and offline.
答案与解析
1. A：此空位于段中，起承上启下的作用。上文提到爱好，下文列举爱好的好处，A选项“They can have a profound impact on our well - being.”（它们对我们的幸福有深远的影响）符合语境，能很好地衔接上下文，所以选A。
2. E：前文说爱好是缓解压力的好方法，E选项“They offer a break from the daily routine and responsibilities.”（它们让我们从日常生活和责任中解脱出来）进一步解释了爱好缓解压力的原因，与前文逻辑一致，因此选E。
3. B：该段讲爱好能增强创造力，B选项“We can share our creations with others and receive feedback.”（我们可以与他人分享我们的创作并得到反馈）是对爱好鼓励创造力的进一步阐述，符合该段主题，所以选B。
4. G：上文说爱好是结识新朋友和扩大社交圈的好方法，G选项“There are various hobby - based communities and groups available both online and offline.”（线上线下都有各种各样基于爱好的社区和团体）说明了通过爱好结识新朋友的途径，故G选项正确。
5. C：此段讲爱好能促进心理健康，C选项“We often set goals for ourselves in our hobbies and work towards achieving them.”（我们经常在爱好中为自己设定目标并努力实现它们）说明了爱好带来成就感的原因，与促进心理健康相关，符合语境，所以选C。
试卷三
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
短文：The History and Significance of the Olympic Games
The Olympic Games, one of the most prestigious international multi - sport events, have a long and rich history.
Ancient Olympic Games
The ancient Olympic Games originated in Olympia, Greece, around 766 BC. They were held every four years in honor of the Greek god Zeus. These games were not only a sporting event but also a religious festival. The events included running, long jump, wrestling, and chariot racing. Only free men who spoke Greek were eligible to participate, and the winners were highly respected. The games continued for nearly 12 centuries until they were abolished in 393 AD by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, mainly for religious reasons.
Modern Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games were revived in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, with athletes from 14 countries participating. Since then, the Olympics have grown in scale and popularity. The Olympic Charter, which serves as the fundamental law of the Olympic Movement, defines the goals, organization, and operation of the games. The Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics are held separately, each every four years, with a two - year interval between them.
The Symbolism of the Olympics
The Olympic rings are the most recognizable symbol of the Olympics. The five interlocking rings represent the five continents - Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania - uniting in the Olympic spirit. The Olympic motto, "Citius, Altius, Fortius" (Faster, Higher, Stronger), reflects the pursuit of excellence in sports. The Olympic flame, which is lit months before the opening ceremony in Olympia and then carried to the host city through a torch relay, symbolizes purity and the continuity of the Olympic ideals.
The Impact of the Olympics
The Olympics have a far - reaching impact on various aspects. They promote international understanding and friendship among athletes and countries. The hosting of the Olympics can also bring significant economic benefits to the host city, such as increased tourism, infrastructure development, and job creation. Moreover, the Olympics inspire people around the world to participate in sports, leading to a healthier lifestyle.
Topic Details
Ancient Olympic Games - Origin: Around 766 BC in Olympia, Greece, held every four years in honor of Zeus, a 1.________ event as well as a sporting one. - Participants: Only free Greek - speaking men. Winners were highly 2.________. - End: Abolished in 393 AD mainly for religious reasons.
Modern Olympic Games - Revival: In 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, the first modern Olympics were held in Athens with athletes from 14 countries. - Growth: Have grown in scale and popularity. The Summer and Winter Olympics are held separately, each every four years with a 3.________ - year interval.
Symbolism - Olympic rings: Represent the five 4.________ uniting in the Olympic spirit. - Olympic motto: "Citius, Altius, Fortius" reflects the pursuit of 5.________ in sports. - Olympic flame: Lit in Olympia months before the opening ceremony and carried to the host city, symbolizes purity and the 6.________ of the Olympic ideals.
Impact - Promote international 7.________ and friendship. - Bring economic benefits like increased 8., infrastructure development, and job creation to the host city. - Inspire people to 9. in sports for a healthier lifestyle.
答案与解析
1. religious：根据短文第二段第二句“They were held every four years in honor of the Greek god Zeus. These games were not only a sporting event but also a religious festival.”可知，此处填religious。
2. respected：从第二段第四句“Only free men who spoke Greek were eligible to participate, and the winners were highly respected.”可得出答案为respected。
3. two：依据第三段最后一句“The Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics are held separately, each every four years, with a two - year interval between them.”，此处填two。
4. continents：根据第四段第二句“The five interlocking rings represent the five continents - Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania - uniting in the Olympic spirit.”可知，填continents。
5. excellence：由第四段第三句“The Olympic motto, "Citius, Altius, Fortius" (Faster, Higher, Stronger), reflects the pursuit of excellence in sports.”可知，填excellence。
6. continuity：从第四段最后一句“The Olympic flame, which is lit months before the opening ceremony in Olympia and then carried to the host city through a torch relay, symbolizes purity and the continuity of the Olympic ideals.”可知答案是continuity。
7. understanding：根据第五段第二句“They promote international understanding and friendship among athletes and countries.”，此处填understanding。
8. tourism：根据第五段第三句“The hosting of the Olympics can also bring significant economic benefits to the host city, such as increased tourism, infrastructure development, and job creation.”，此处填tourism。
9. participate：依据第五段最后一句“Moreover, the Olympics inspire people around the world to participate in sports, leading to a healthier lifestyle.”，此处填participate。
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