2025年人教新目标八年级下册期中复习专题06
---补全短文（六选五）解题技巧精讲与精练
解题技巧精讲
Strategy 1 Structure 查看篇章结构
①总分（总）
问题设在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结
论、总 结等的信息词。
②并列（小标题）
并列关系，与前文之间是并列排比或递进关系。此时，正确选项的作用往往是补全说明明本段主题的的其他细节。解题时注意查找表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构或同义词等其他线索。
小标题，通常是段落主题句。短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句。阅读此段剰余内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而锁定答案。
Key words 关键词
①同词重复
即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个既念进行重复描述。因此上
下文中和正确选项中可能会复现原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词等
②近义词
③代词
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的人、物、事或整句既念。凡在选项中或空格前后遇到代词，就需要考虑该代词指代上下文中的什么内容，代入选项后上下文意义是否通顺并合乎逻辑。
代词中需要特别注意人称代词、指示代、不定代词以及代词所指代的名词的单复数与代词的对应。六选五阅读中常见的代词有： it , one , that ,they / them , this / that , these / those , everyone , everybody , each , both , all , many 等．
3.Logical relationship逻辑关系
①顺承关系
上下文按照时间、空间、事理或逻辑上的顺序表达连续的动作或相关情况，标志词有： at first , at last , finally , first , firstly , last , later ,next , second , then 等。
②因果关系
主要指前后的句子有着前因后果或者前果后因等关系。表示因关系的标志词有：so , as a result, so ... that , because 等。
③转折（对比）关系
主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。表示转折关系的标志词有： but , however , though , although 等。
④解释关系
前后的某句为了证明另一句而举的例子或具体解释说明。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理从（观点到例子）。常见的表示例证关系的标志词有：for example , in other words等。
六选五解题步骤
1.读文章标题或首段，判断文体并预测内容;
2.浏览选项，画出关键词;
3.跳读小标题或各段首句，把握文章结构;
4.细读全文，运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项;
5.回读全文，核实答案。
单元话题精练
Unit1
（一）It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. 1 Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom.
On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past. 2 Ahmad’s father became very angry for some reasons and started shouting. He was so angry that be didn’t see a horse crossing the road.
Ahmad shouted and his father braked (刹车）at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉). 3 There was blood coming out of Ahmad’s mouth.
A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises (碰伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father’s legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad.
4 And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later.
Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. 5
A．The doctors came and helped them at once.
B．The phone rang and interrupted ( 打断) their talk.
C．In the hospital, Ahmad was lying next to his father.
D．Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head.
E．And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving.
F．Ahmad was very excited because it was a long-awaited trip for him.
（二）Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 6
It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own Here are several good reasons.
7 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has traveled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth, 8
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(肥料) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own things are different. 9 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
10 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。
A．Best of all, you can grow your own!
B．But where to grow your own is a problem.
C．That’s not so good for you or for the planet.
D．Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E．If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F．You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
Unit2
（一）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shopping. 11 I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn’t enough for me. 12 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.
Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 13 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 14 When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.
15 I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.
A．After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1, 500 for her!
B．So I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.
C．And I decided to stop my business.
D．I went up to her and had a conversation with her.
E．I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.
F．After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.
（二）Not all the people have special skills but all the people can be special people. 16
Mary, a girl from Canada, was unhappy because she had a heart problem. 17 However, they failed because she was so sick that she needed lots of money to have an operation. Her parents hoped to get help from the public. A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary. 18 At the same time, Mary’s classmates raised money, and some of them even went downtown to hand out the flyers(传单) telling the story of Mary. All these things helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents were really thankful for everyone’s hard work.
19 The Asian Games in Guangdong, for example, need lots of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on. 20 Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills and to have fun.
A．Many people called and offered to help Mary out.
B．There are a lot of chances for us to volunteer.
C．That is because we can volunteer.
D．Her classmates had always been trying to cheer her up.
E．We can also help homeless people and disabled people or volunteer to clean up parks.
F．We can wear some beautiful and special clothes to make us different from others.
Unit3
（一）Gongsun Long is a famous scholar (学者) who lived in the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period (475BC—221BC). 21 He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill.”
22 “I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun.
Gongsun asked, “What is it ”
“I have a loud voice and I’m good at shouting.”
Then Gongsun turned to his followers and asked, “Who is good at shouting ” But none of them answered “Yes”. So the scholar took the man in.
23 They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river. All of them had no idea. Suddenly, Gongsun thought of the shouting person and turned to him, “Can you have a try ” 24 He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could, “Hey, the man of the boat, come here. We want to cross the river.” As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them. 25
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选（其中有一项多余）。
A．Gongsun was very satisfied with the new follower.
B．One day, a man in dirty clothes came to see him.
C．The man realized it was the chance to show his skill.
D．There were many people who had skills around him.
E．Some days later, Gongsun and his followers went on a trip.
F．Gongsun was a clever man and he loved everyone.
（二）I Remember…
Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her…
I'll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec.1. He was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school. Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. 26 When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned(命令) you to the front of the class.
27 Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! " He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He was such a wiry and muscular(筋骨强壮的) man. We were all scared of Tiger Tan. 28 He was a good teacher and was always fair.
We had a very different math teacher in Sec.3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. 29 We just wanted to avoid doing any work. We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him. 30
A．Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy.
B．We weren't really interested in cameras.
C．We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.
D．We didn't like him but we respected him.
E．I learned a lesson from that class and I remembered it all the time.
F．He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard.
Unit4
（一）Friends are very important in our life. We often walk through life with them. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and sadness. 31
Be friendly to others. 32 You should try to make a stranger feel at home when you meet him/her. That is the first step of making friends.
Know your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a bad thing. We are worried about making a bad impression（印象）, how to let the talk go and so on. In fact, all these fears are just in our head.
Be yourself. 33 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is both accepting each other for who they are.
34 This connection（联系）between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You cannot make any new connection if you don’t believe in others. It will send the wrong information and make them close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union that helps two people. 35 When you help your friends, you should help without thinking about anything else. The happiness you get from helping others is much greater.
A．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
B．Open your heart.
C．Don’t forget your friends’ birthday.
D．Here are some ways to make new friends.
E．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
F．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile back.
（二）As someone who’s had a lot of practice in keeping a long-distance (远距离的) friendship, I thought I’d like to share some tips with you. 36
Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! It’s a lot easier to pretend (假装) your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line. 37
Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. 38
People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt. 39
This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them. 40
Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.
A．Space is also OK.
B．Look for a new friend.
C．Have a video talk.
D．Gifts are necessary.
E．Be ready for growth.
F．Be there for them.
Unit5
（一） 41 I often rode my bike to school when I was in middle school. I used to be interested in flying kites and keeping dogs. But later I was busy with my studies and gave up the hobbies.
42 American students don’t wear uniforms. They don’t worry about passing exams all the time, so they aren’t working hard. They can spend time in and out of school doing what they want.
43 Baking is the most popular way of cooking food in America. A meal often has roast meat and other baked food. So Americans find it impossible to live without an oven (烤箱).
44 Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle race are quite dangerous sports. Why do people join in these dangerous sports Some scientists say that it’s because modern life has become safe and it’s not interesting.
45 Shopping online is becoming popular these days. Shopping by computer or “shopping online” is interesting to more and more people nowadays.
A．Dangerous sports
B．American school life
C．How to use the computers
D．American cooking
E．The past things
F．Modern shopping
（二）For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life.
46 She hated to waste time on meaningless things. Since Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she came up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood.
Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her. 47 Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday.
And it wasn’t long before children began lining up（排队）outside the garage. 48 Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting. 49 It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action. 50
Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should continue reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners.
A．Penelope told her mum that she wanted a summer job.
B．So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas.
C．Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different.
D．Though she was busy at the library, Penelope was satisfied every day.
E．During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet.
F．And they were glad to provide the family's garage for her as her library.2025年人教新目标八年级下册期中复习专题06
---补全短文（六选五）解题技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 F B D A E A D C F E
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F B D A E C D A B E
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B E C A F A D B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D F A B E C F A D E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 E B D A F C F E B D
1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E
【分析】短文讲了Ahmad和他的父亲要去阿布扎比，详细介绍了这次旅行的经历和学到的道理。
1．根据前文“Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi.” Ahmad和他的父亲将去阿布扎比。可推知说的是去旅行，结合选项，F项“艾哈迈德非常兴奋，因为这是他期待已久的旅行。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
2．根据前文“On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad’s father was talking to him about life in the past.”在去阿布扎比的路上，Ahmad的父亲正在和他谈论过去的生活。结合选项，B项“电话铃响了，打断了他们的谈话。”，原文中的 talking和选项的talk匹配，符合上下文语境。故选B。
3．根据前文“They missed the horse, but the car overturned (翻掉).” 他们避开了那匹马，但汽车翻了。以及下文“There was blood coming out of Ahmad s mouth.”血从Ahmad的嘴里流出来。可知，这里应该介绍他们的受伤情况，结合选项，D项“Ahmad仍坐在座位上，但他父亲撞了他的头。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
4．根据下文“And the nurses were very helpful too.”护士们也非常乐于助人。可知这里表示其他人对Ahmad父子的帮助。结合选项，A项“医生们立刻来帮助他们。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
5．根据前文“Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives.”Ahmad永远不会忘记拯救他们生命的警察、医生和护士的巨大帮助。可知这里为Ahmad对此次事件的看法。结合选项，E项“他认为他父亲开车时不再会用电话。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
6．A 7．D 8．C 9．F 10．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。营养专家建议我们每天至少应该吃五种蔬菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜也会给我们带来更多的快乐。
6．根据下文“It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own ”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。A项“最好的是，你可以自己种植”最符合此处语境。故选A。
7．根据上文“Here are several good reasons.”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once. ”可推测出此处与“自己种植蔬菜”这一原因相关，D项“自己种的食物总是新鲜的。”最符合此处语境。故选D。
8．根据上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth”可知此处与“飞了半个地球的食物对于我们以及地球造成的影响结果”有关，C项“这对你和地球都不好。”最符合此处语境。故选C。
9．根据此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own things are different.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同有关，F项“你可以控制你所吃的食物的变化”最符合此处语境。故选F。
10．根据下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台).”及“You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. ”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，E项“如果你有一个大花园，种植自己的蔬菜很容易。”符合此处语境，故选E。
11．F 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E
【分析】短文讲了作者十五岁时对购物产生了很大的兴趣，详细地介绍了作者是如何出售自己不需要的东西和创业的故事。
11．根据下文“I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money.”可知，家里有很多不再需要的东西，且在父亲的帮助下，我可以赚钱。从而推测作者想把这些不需要的东西卖掉挣钱；选项F“当了一段时间的买家后，我想卖些东西”，符合语境。故选F。
12．根据上文“On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business.” 可知，2015年7月18日，我开通了自己的账号，开始了自己的创业。从而推测此处应该介绍自己是如何创业的；选项B“所以我决定开一家转售店来增加我的生意。”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据下文“Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family.”可知，通过沟通，我知道她现在没有工作，需要钱养家。从而推测此处是作者知道了她的情况之后，想要跟她谈谈他能帮助她的事；选项D“我走到她跟前和她说话”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据下文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她谢天谢地地哭了起来。从而推测此处作者是怎么帮她赚钱的；选项A“在那之后，我拿走了她的一些东西，在接下来的一个月里，我为她赚了1500美元。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据上文“When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.”可知，当我把钱给她时，她感激地哭了起来。从而推测此处是作者看到这一幕，她是非常高兴的，因为他帮助了别人。选项E“在我的生命中，我从来没有如此高兴地帮助别人”符合语境。故选E。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E
【分析】本文讲述了不是所有的人都有特殊的技能，但是所有的人都可以是特殊的人。那是因为我们可以做志愿者。我们有很多做志愿者的机会。
16．句意：那是因为我们可以做志愿者。根据“Not all the people have special skills but all the people can be special people.”可知不是所有的人都有特殊的技能，但是所有的人都可以是特殊的人，可推测出此处是写出原因“那是因为我们可以做志愿者”，引出本文的主题。故选C。
17．句意：她的同学们总是试图让她振作起来。根据“because she had a heart problem.”可知她有心脏问题，可推测出此处是“她的同学们总是试图让她振作起来”，故选D。
18．句意：许多人打电话来说愿意帮助玛丽。根据“A TV station soon set up a call-in center for Mary.”可知一家电视台很快为玛丽设立了一个呼叫中心，承接上一句话，可推测出此处是“许多人打电话来说愿意帮助玛丽”，故选A。
19．句意：我们有很多做志愿者的机会。根据后文说道很多地方需要志愿者，可推测出此处是“我们有很多做志愿者的机会”，故选B。
20．句意：我们还可以帮助无家可归的人和残疾人，或者志愿清理公园。根据“volunteers are also needed in local hospitals, old people’s homes, children’s homes and so on”可知当地医院、老人院、儿童之家等也需要志愿者，可推测出此处还是怎么做志愿者，所以是“我们还可以帮助无家可归的人和残疾人，或者志愿清理公园”，故选E。
21．D 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了公孙龙和新追随者的故事。
21．根据空后的“He often said, “A wise man should welcome anyone with a special skill”可知，空缺处应该填的是和公孙龙以及技能相关的内容，选项D“他（公孙龙）身边有很多有技能的人”最符合语境，故选D。
22．根据空后的“I have a special skill,” he said to Gongsun”可知，空缺处应该填的是有人来找公孙龙，选项B“一天，一个穿着脏衣服的人来见他”最符合语境，故选B。
23．根据空后的“They came to a wide river and found that the only boat was on the other side of the river”可知，空缺处应该填的是和出门相关的内容，选项E“几天后，公孙和他的新的追随者们去旅行了”最符合语境，故选E。
24．根据空前的“Can you have a try ”和空后的“He shouted to the man in the boat as loud as he could”可知，空缺处应该填的是和这个男人展示技能有关的内容，选项C“这名男子意识到这是展示自己技能的机会”最符合语境，故选C。
25．根据空前的“As his voice ended, the man came to fetch them”可知，空缺处应该填的是公孙龙对新追随者的看法，选项A“公孙对新来的追随者很满意”最符合语境，故选A。
26．F 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary Chan的祖父对于初中两位老师的回忆。
26．根据前句“Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher.”可知，空处应是解释谭老师优秀的原因；选项F“他在黑板上慢慢地、清楚地解释了一切。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据下文谭老师采取的行动“Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! " He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return.”可知，空处应是谭老师觉得班上人上课状态不好。选项A“谭老师觉得班上人都困了”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据前句“We were all scared of Tiger Tan.”和后句“He was a good teacher and was always fair.”可知，空处应是学生们对谭老师既恨又爱。选项D“我们不喜欢他，但我们尊重他。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据本段前文语境和空后“We just wanted to avoid doing any work.”可知，空处应是学生们的真实想法。选项B“我们真地对相机不感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据前句“We liked Mr.Hu but we didn't respect him.”可知，空处应是陈述原因。选项C“我们知道我们在他的课上学到的东西不多。”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
31．根据“Friends are very important in our life. We often walk through life with them. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and sadness”及下文的介绍可知说的是朋友的重要性及如何交友，选项D“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“Be friendly to others.”可知说的是友好，选项F“对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Be yourself.”可知说的是做你自己，选项A“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己”符合语境。故选A。
34．此处是本段的标题句。根据“This connection（联系）between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open”可知说的是敞开心扉，选项B“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“When you help your friends, you should help without thinking about anything else”可知说的是帮助朋友，选项E“尽可能支持你的朋友”符合语境。故选E。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．E
【导语】本文讲述了如何维持远距离友谊的一些技巧。
36．根据“Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.”有时友谊是知道有人在视频的另一端。可知本段说的是进行视频聊天。选项C“视频交谈。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.”事情是这样的：生活就是这样。虽然你可能无法像以前那样多地陪伴你的朋友，但当他们需要帮助时，失去一个小时的睡眠是值得的。可知本段说的是陪伴。选项F“在他们身边。”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据“People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.”人们需要空间，这很好。如果友谊足够牢固，一段时间不说话不会有什么坏处。可知本段说的是空间。选项A“空间也是可以的。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.”这是一个有趣的和必须的。思想总是最重要的。礼物不一定很贵，但它会让你的朋友知道你在想他们。可知本段说的是礼物是必要的。选项D“礼物是必要的。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.”要意识到，人是会变的，你的朋友无论你多么希望他们保持不变。尽管你的朋友可能开始变得越来越像一个不同的人。不要为此感到难过。你也在改变。可知本段说的是做好成长准备。选项E“为成长做好准备。”符合语境，故选E。
41．E 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的事情、美国的学校生活、美式烹饪、危险的运动和现代化购物。
41．根据“I used to be interested in flying kites and keeping dogs”可知，本段标题和过去的事情相关，选项E“过去的事情”与之对应，故选E。
42．根据“American students don’t wear uniforms. They……school doing what they want”可知，本段标题与美国学校生活相关，选项B“美国学校生活”与之对应，故选B。
43．根据“Baking is the most popular way of cooking food in America”可知，本段标题与美式烹饪相关，选项D“美式烹饪”与之对应，故选D。
44．根据“Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle race are quite dangerous sports”可知，本段标题与危险运动相关，选项A“危险运动”与之对应，故选A。
45．根据“Shopping online is becoming popular these days. Shopping by computer or “shopping online” is interesting to more and more people nowadays”可知，本段标题与现代化购物相关，选项F“现代化购物”与之对应，故选F。
46．C 47．F 48．E 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩Penelope非常有意义的一个暑假。
46．根据“She hated to waste time on meaningless things.”可知，此处要介绍一个女孩打算做一些有意义的事情。C选项“另一方面，佩内洛普选择做一些不同的事情。”符合情景。故选C。
47．根据“Penelope’s parents completely agreed with her.”可知，父母会给予支持。F选项“他们很高兴为她提供家庭的车库作为她的图书馆。”符合情景。故选F。
48．根据“And it wasn’t long before children began lining up（排队）outside the garage.”可知，此处要继续描述图书馆营业时的场景。E选项“开放时间里，图书馆总是人满为患，但很安静。”符合情景。故选E。
49．根据“Penelope found most children liked to communicate with others after reading something interesting.”以及“It became really popular among the readers.”可知，佩内洛普应该是做了什么事情受到大家的欢迎。B选项“所以她还成立了一个读书会，让他们分享想法。”符合情景。故选B。
50．根据“They thanked Penelope for her meaningful action.”可知，此处要谈论佩内洛普从中收获了什么，是总结性的句子。D选项“虽然她在图书馆很忙，但佩内洛普每天都很满足。”符合情景。故选D
