中考英语语法专项训 -现在完成时模拟试卷 （含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语现在完成时专项模拟试卷
试卷说明
满分：100分
时长：60分钟
题型：基础填空、句型转换、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、写作
第一部分 基础巩固（30分）
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共10分）
1. I __________ (not see) my best friend since last summer.
2. __________ your sister __________ (finish) her piano lesson yet
3. They __________ (live) in this city for over 20 years.
4. The teacher __________ (already explain) the problem twice.
5. How many books __________ you __________ (read) this month
二、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分）
1. He has broken the window.（改为否定句）
He __________ __________ the window.
2. Lily has been to Shanghai three times.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ times has Lily been to Shanghai
3. The film has begun.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答）
—__________ the film __________ —No, __________ __________.
4. I bought the watch two weeks ago.（改为现在完成时）
I __________ __________ the watch __________ two weeks.
5. They have completed the project, __________ __________ （反意疑问句）
三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hi, Tom! I __________ (not see) you for ages. Where __________ you __________ (be)
B: I __________ (go) to Japan with my family.
A: Wow! How long __________ you __________ (stay) there
B: For two weeks. We __________ (visit) Tokyo and Osaka. It was amazing!
第二部分 能力提升（40分）
四、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）
1. —__________ you ever __________ Disneyland
—Yes, I __________ there last summer.
A. Have; been to; went B. Did; go to; have been
C. Have; gone to; went D. Do; go to; went
2. The old man __________ in the village since he __________ born.
A. lived; was B. has lived; was
C. has lived; has been D. lives; is
3. My parents __________ Beijing for three days. They’ll be back tomorrow.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have gone in D. have been in
4. —Is your father at home
—No, he __________ to the supermarket.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been
5. She __________ the novel twice, so she knows the ending.
A. reads B. has read C. will read D. is reading
6. I __________ my keys. I can’t open the door.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
7. The meeting __________ for 10 minutes. Let’s hurry.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. was on
8. —How long __________ you __________ a teacher
—For 8 years.
A. have; become B. have; been
C. did; become D. were; being
9. They __________ friends since they met at school.
A. are B. were C. have been D. will be
10. —__________ you __________ your homework
—Yes, I __________ it an hour ago.
A. Have; finished; finished B. Did; finish; have finished
C. Have; finished; have finished D. Did; finish; finished
五、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）
Dear Diary,
Today is a special day. My family and I __________ (1) to the beach for a picnic. We __________ (2) this plan for weeks!
When we arrived, the sun __________ (3) already. We __________ (4) out the blanket and prepared food. My brother __________ (5) kites before, so he taught me how to fly one. It was exciting!
We __________ (6) lunch by the sea. Mom __________ (7) a delicious salad. Dad __________ (8) photos of us. I __________ (9) such a happy day before!
Now, I’m sitting on the sand, writing this. The day __________ (10) perfect. I hope we can do this again soon!
1. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been
2. A. plan B. planned C. have planned D. are planning
3. A. rose B. has risen C. had risen D. rises
4. A. lay B. have laid C. layed D. lain
5. A. flew B. has flown C. flies D. is flying
6. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
7. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
8. A. took B. has taken C. takes D. is taking
9. A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. haven’t had D. won’t have
10. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
第三部分 综合运用（30分）
六、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
My Experience in Australia
I have been in Australia for three months. I love this country! I have visited many places, like Sydney Opera House and the Great Barrier Reef. I have tried surfing, and I have made some new friends here. They have taught me about Australian culture.
I have not yet been to Melbourne, but I plan to go there next month. I have also not tried kangaroo meat, but my friends say it’s delicious.
Overall, Australia has given me so many wonderful experiences. I will never forget this trip!
1. The writer has been in Australia for three years.
2. He has visited the Great Barrier Reef.
3. He has made friends who taught him about culture.
4. He has been to Melbourne twice.
5. He has tried kangaroo meat.
七、写作（15分）
请以“My Summer Vacation”为题，用现在完成时写一篇短文，描述你的暑假经历。
要求：
1. 包含至少3个现在完成时句子；
2. 内容连贯，语法正确；
3. 词数60-80。
参考答案及解析
一、基础填空
1. haven’t seen
2. Has; finished
3. have lived
4. has already explained
5. have; read
二、句型转换
1. hasn’t broken
2. How many
3. Has; begun; it hasn’t
4. have had; for
5. haven’t they
三、补全对话
haven’t seen; have; been; have gone; have; stayed; have visited
四、单项选择
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CCBCA
解析：
第3题：for three days为时间段，用have been in（待在某地）。
第7题：begin是短暂性动词，改为have been on（延续性）。
第10题：第一空强调对现在的影响（已完成作业），用现在完成时；第二空强调过去动作，用一般过去时。
五、完形填空
1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCACC
解析：
第1题：去海滩是过去发生的事，用一般过去时went。
第2题：“计划了数周”强调持续到现在，用现在完成时have planned。
第9题：“以前从未有过如此快乐的一天”，用现在完成时haven’t had。
六、阅读理解
1-5 FTTFF
七、写作（参考范文）
My Summer Vacation
I have had a wonderful summer vacation. I have traveled to Hangzhou with my family and visited the West Lake. It has been one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen! I have also learned to cook from my grandma. She has taught me how to make dumplings, and now I can cook them by myself.
I haven’t forgotten to do my homework, though. I have finished all my assignments and prepared for the new term. This vacation has been both fun and meaningful!
备考建议：
1. 牢记现在完成时结构：have/has + 过去分词；
2. 区分短暂性与延续性动词（如borrow→keep, leave→be away）；
3. 注意since与for的搭配（since+时间点，for+时间段）；
4. 多通过真题练习巩固不规则动词过去分词（如see→seen, eat→eaten）。
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