2025年人教新目标八年级下册期中复习专题02
---首字母填空解题技巧精讲与精练
解题技巧精讲
一、首字母填空的特点
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合句子内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
首字母填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。句中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
二、首字母填空解题技巧:
1. 跳过空格,通读全句,了解大意。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细,切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题,这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时,还要注意找出关键词,这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能,抓住了关键词就抓住了线索。特别是要重视句子的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全句时态及大意。
2. 复读句子,找关键信息,确定语义,判断句子成分。
把握大意后再认真复读,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,如难度较大,尤其是难于选词时,从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领,就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式。
4. 通读整句,检查词形。注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
在空白处填上一个词后,将完成的句子再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
Unit1---Unit5精练
Unit1
1.Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h .
2.My mother took me to the dentist because I had a t .
3.You sat in the same way for too long without moving. You should l down and rest.
4.When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad.
5.Every morning my grandparents often do some exercise and b some fresh air.
6.I cut m . And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut.
7.He couldn’t go to work because his leg was b in a car accident.
8.We will study the report carefully before making the final d .
9.You don’t need to take a taxi. It’s not far and you can go there on f .
10.You will find yourself in a very difficult s while having a test because of your careless studies.
11.My sister had a bad cold. She c all night and couldn’t fall asleep.
12.Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in t .
13.Mr. Li lost a lot of b in the car accident.
14.Today is my birthday. My friends and I are enjoying o at the party.
15.—Do you know the i of saving water
—Of course I do. Everyone should try to save it.
16.It is dangerous for you to take r driving so fast. You’d better drive slowly.
17.Bob fell from his bike and h himself.
18.There are many p waiting for trains at Beijing Bei Railway Station every day.
19.Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific s of looking for the truth.
20.I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t .
Unit2
21.Tom has d remembering new words, so he tries to read English stories every day.
22.Jenny was e about the good news. She couldn’t wait to share it with her friends.
23.I was sorry for what I had said, but I never meant to h you.
24.Could you please o the window
25.The old man gave all his money to the homeless kid and touched everyone with his k .
26.After a month of t , I can drive a car now.
27.Because of the bad weather, the swimming match had been put o .
28.Mr. Green is no longer the o of the house. He sold it last year.
29.We got a strong feeling of s when we finished decorating (装饰) the wall of our classroom.
30.Fallen trees, b windows, and rubbish were everywhere.
31.Our school will hold an activity to r money to help children in poor areas.
32.Tom is so c that he gets good grades in every subject.
33.There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me r it.
34.Mrs Green became d after a car accident and she can’t walk any longer.
35.The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel l because of the lovely dogs.
36.Although I’m new in Chengdu, people’s k makes me feel warm.
37.It’s hard to i she is already in her fifties.
38.I’d like to i my parents to our class birthday party.
39.When Sam feels down, his best friend always tries to c him up.
40.Although Mr. Cooper lives a , he never feels lonely. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
Unit3
41.When she was a child, she usually t the ball up and caught it again.
42.Tony liked n of the two bikes because he didn’t like their colors.
43.—Can I borrow your bike
—Sorry, I l it to Joe yesterday.
44.Could I b your dictionary to look up a new word
45.It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.
46.Jane is i . And she is in hospital now.
47.It’s important to d your own way of thinking when you study math.
48.He doesn’t like running and n do I.
49.Being honest will p more chances to build good relationships with people around you.
50.As we all know it’s a bad habit to w food.
51.When we have much s in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun.
52.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .
53.Try to be i from your parents so that you will be able to make a living by yourself when growing up.
54.I found my wallet under the sofa when I s the dirty floor at home.
55.Please p me the salt. I forgot to add some to the soup.
56.The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river a .
57.In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
58.To help us understand the idea of f , our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.
59.After coming home from school, Jim offered to s the floor and take out the rubbish.
60.S children live in one house with parents, they should do their part in keeping the house clean.
Unit4
61.A stranger o to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
62.You should tell Jim not to copy your homework, a he is your best friend.
63.My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.
64.After a with my father, I felt really sorry for him.
65.I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back. It’s a d .
66.People use more than words when c with each other.
67.Everyone in our class has a different o about where to take the school trip.
68.Although the Smiths have five children, n of them lives nearby.
69.—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it
—I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.
70.After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.
71.Sam was from a very t Chinese family, traditional and careful with everything.
72.She knew that w she decided to do, her family was always there to agree with her.
73.The r between my parents become worse and worse. What should I do
74.With the d of science and technology, we can enjoy life better.
75.I felt n when I first stood in front of the class.
76.It’s raining outside, so we didn’t go out. I , we plan to watch a film at home.
77.Mr White, could you e it to me again I still don’t understand.
78.—Why not wear your beautiful hat to school, Linda
—I’m afraid not. Our teacher doesn’t a us to wear hats in class.
79.I need to cut o the first paragraph because it doesn’t fit it.
80.How about g the ending of the story You will be surprised.
Unit5
81.I looked out of the window and r that it was raining heavily.
82.It’s raining h and we’d better not go out.
83.Lee was too excited to fall a last night, so this morning he looked tired.
84.After running for an hour, he was now breathing h .
85.S , it began to rain.
86.When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked.
87.Last month, our school had a basketball match and our class played a Class 8. At last, they won the game.
88.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the t about the event.
89.My a didn’t go off, so I woke up late this morning.
90.R , students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures.
91.There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat.
92.Please open this w . I want to see children play outside.
93.The rain was b heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep.
94.He p up his hat and went away, though it was raining hard outside.
95.This morning the roads were i because of heavy snow from last night.
96.He didn’t say anything, just sat there in s .
97.All of us were s when we knew the old man was killed.
98.The campers were looking for some w to make a fire when I saw them.
99.When mom arrived at the hall, I was c for the main role in the play with my classmates. I finally got it.
100.On April 1, the Xiongan New A in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth birthday2025年人教新目标八年级下册期中复习专题02
---首字母填空解题技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
1.(h)erself
【详解】句意:别担心!你的女儿已经足够大了,可以照顾她自己了。根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”可知,此处应使用反身代词herself,表示“照顾她自己”。故填(h)erself。
2.(t)oothache
【详解】句意:我母亲带我去看了牙医,因为我牙痛。根据“My mother took me to the dentist”以及首字母可知是因为牙痛,所以才去看牙医,toothache“牙痛”。故填(t)oothache。
3.(l)ie
【详解】句意:你以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动。你应该躺下休息。根据“down and rest”可知,此处使用动词lie,lie down“躺下”,should后接动词原形。故填(l)ie。
4.(d)eath
【详解】句意:当我想到我宠物的死亡时,我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知,是指想到宠物狗的死亡,the后跟名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。
5.(b)reathe
【详解】句意:每天早晨,我的祖父母经常做一些运动,呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据题意和首字母提示可知,此处意为呼吸新鲜空气,breathe“呼吸”符合题意,且本句是一般现在时,and连接两个并列的成分,do用动词原形,breathe也应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
6.(m)yself
【详解】句意:我割伤了自己,妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知,自己受伤了,myself“我自己”符合句意,故填(m)yself。
7.(b)roken
【详解】句意:他不能去上班,因为他的腿在车祸中摔断了。根据“because his leg was…in a car accident.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“他的腿断了”, break符合句意,本句为被动语态,助动词was已给出,break的过去分词为broken,故填(b)roken。
8.(d)ecision
【详解】句意:我们会在做出最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report carefully before making the final...”及首字母“d”可知,应是在最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。make the final decision意为“做出最终决定”。故填(d)ecision。
9.(f)oot
【详解】句意:你不必要乘坐出租车,不远,你可以步行去那里。根据“It’s not far and you can go there on …”和首字母可知,因为不远,所以可以步行去那里。on foot“步行”,固定短语。故填(f)oot。
10.(s)ituation
【详解】句意:由于学习不认真,你会在考试时发现自己处于非常困难的境地。根据“a very difficult”可知是指困难的境地,situation“情况,形势”,可数名词,a修饰名词单数。故填(s)ituation。
11.(c)oughed
【详解】句意:我姐姐得了重感冒。她咳嗽了一整夜,睡不着。根据“My sister had a bad cold.”和首字母提示可知,此处是指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”,根据后面的“and couldn’t fall asleep”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以用过去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。
12.(t)rouble
【详解】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助。根据“Don’t be afraid of asking for help when you are in…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指到麻烦时,不要害怕寻求帮助,trouble“麻烦”符合。故填(t)rouble。
13.(b)lood
【详解】句意:李先生在车祸中失血过多。根据句意以及首字母提示,李先生在车祸中失血过多,应填不可数名词blood,意思是“血”。故填(b)lood。
14.(o)urselves
【详解】句意:今天是我的生日。我和朋友们在派对上正玩得开心。根据“My friends and I are enjoying”和首字母提示可知,此处指“我们”玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空处指代“My friends and I”,用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
15.(i)mportance
【详解】句意:——你知道节约用水的重要性吗?——当然知道。每个人都应该努力节约用水。空处位于the后,of前,填名词作宾语。根据“saving water”和首字母提示可知,此处指节约用水的重要性。importance“重要性”,不可数名词。故填(i)mportance。
16.(r)isks
【详解】句意:你冒险开这么快是很危险的。你最好开慢点。根据“It is dangerous for you to take ... driving so fast.”及首字母可知,此处是take risks doing sth“冒险做某事”。故填(r)isks。
17.(h)urt
【详解】句意:鲍勃从自行车上摔下来,受伤了。根据“Bob fell from his bike and…himself.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指鲍勃从自行车上摔下来,受伤了,hurt“使……受伤”,动词;此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填(h)urt。
18.(p)assengers
【详解】句意:每天都有许多乘客在北京北站等火车。根据“waiting for trains at Neijing Bei Railway Station”和首字母提示可知,此处指乘客,passenger“乘客,旅客”,是可数名词;根据“many”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填(p)assengers。
19.(s)pirit
【详解】句意:数以百万计的学童被他的勇气和他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼。根据“Millions of schoolchildren have been amazed by his courage and his scientific”以及首字母提示,此处指的被他寻求真理的科学精神所震撼,spirit“精神”符合题意,为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
20.(t)hroat
【详解】句意:昨天我讲话太多,现在喉咙痛。根据“I talked to much yesterday”和首字母提示可知,此处指喉咙痛。a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。
21.(d)ifficulty
【详解】句意:汤姆记不住新单词,所以他每天都试着读英语故事。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,故填(d)ifficulty。
22.(e)xcited
【详解】句意:珍妮听到这个好消息很兴奋。她迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。根据“She couldn’t wait to share it with her friends.”和首字母提示可知,应是对好消息感到兴奋,修饰人,应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填(e)xcited。
23.(h)urt
【详解】句意:我为我说过的话感到抱歉,但我从未想过要伤害你。根据首字母及“but I never meant to”可知空处表示hurt“伤害”,mean to do sth“打算做某事”,故填(h)urt。
24.(o)pen
【详解】句意:请你打开窗户好吗?根据“window”可知,是指打开窗户,应用动词open。又因为句子开头有情态动词could,所以动词用原形。故填(o)pen。
25.(k)indness
【详解】句意:这位老人把他所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的孩子,并用他的善良感动了所有人。根据首字母提示可知,人们被老人的善意感动,kindness“善良”,不可数名词,故填(k)indness。
26.(t)raining
【详解】句意:经过一个月的培训,我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知,经过一个月的培训会开车了,of是介词,用名词training,故填(t)raining。
27.(o)ff
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,游泳比赛被推迟了。根据首字母提示可知,比赛被推迟,put off“推迟”符合句意,故填(o)ff。
28.(o)wner
【详解】句意:格林先生不再是这座房子的主人了。他去年把它卖掉了。根据“He sold it last year.”及结合单词首字母可知,他卖掉了房子,就不再是这座房子的主人了。owner“主人”;根据空前“the”可知,此处使用单数名词。故填(o)wner。
29.(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意:当我们完成教室墙壁的装饰时,我们有强烈的满足感。根据“when we finished decorating (装饰) the wall of our classroom”和首字母可知,完成教室的装饰后感到满足,介词of后接名词satisfaction“满足”作宾语。故填(s)atisfaction。
30.(b)roken
【详解】到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。根据“Fallen trees, ... windows, and rubbish were everywhere.”及首字母可知,此处指的是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾,broken“破碎的”符合,形容词作定语修饰名词windows。故填(b)roken。
31.(r)aise
【详解】句意:我们学校将举办一次筹款活动,帮助贫困地区的孩子。根据“Our school will hold an activity to ... money to help children in poor areas.”及首字母可知,举办活动的目的是为了筹集资金帮助贫困地区的孩子,raise“筹集”符合,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。
32.(c)lever
【详解】句意:汤姆很聪明,每门功课都取得好成绩。根据“he gets good grades in every subject”可知,此句是说汤姆很聪明。clever“聪明的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填(c)lever。
33.(r)epair
【详解】句意:我的车出了点问题。我需要找人帮我修理。根据“There’s something wrong with my car. I need to find someone to help me...it”并结合首字母r可知,repair“修理”,动词,符合语境,help sb do意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)epair。
34.(d)isabled
【详解】句意:格林太太在一次车祸后变得残疾了,不能再走路了。根据“she can’t walk any longer.”和首字母提示可知,是变得残疾了。disabled“残疾的”,形容词。故填(d)isabled。
35.(l)onely
【详解】句意:这位老人独自生活,但因为那些可爱的狗,他并不感到孤独。根据“The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel …because of the lovely dogs.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“孤独的”,lonely“孤独的”,形容词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,doesn’t feel 后接形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
36.(k)indness
【详解】句意:虽然我刚到成都,但是人们的善良让我感到温暖。根据“people’s...makes me feel warm”和首字母k可知,此处是指人们在善良,kindness“善良”符合语境,不可数名词。故填(k)indness。
37.(i)magine
【详解】句意:很难想象她已经五十多岁了。根据“she is already in her fifties.”可知是指很难想象她已经五十多岁了。imagine“想象”,It’s hard to do sth“做某事很难”,故填(i)magine。
38.(i)nvite
【详解】句意:我想邀请我的父母参加我们班的生日派对。根据“my parents to our class birthday party.”及首字母提示可知,空处指“邀请”,其英文为invite,would like to后跟动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
39.(c)heer
【详解】句意:当Sam情绪低落时,他最好的朋友总是试图让他振作起来。try to do sth“试图做某事”,空处填动词原形。根据“When Sam feels down”和首字母提示可知,心情低落时,朋友会让他振作。cheer sb up“使某人振作”,动词短语,cheer“喝彩”,动词。故填(c)heer。
40.(a)lone
【详解】句意:虽然库珀先生一个人住,但他从不感到孤独。一些志愿者经常在周末去看望他。根据“Although Mr. Cooper lives ..., he never feels lonely.”及首字母可知,库珀先生一个人住,alone“独自地”符合,副词修饰动词lives。故填(a)lone。
41.(t)hrew
【详解】句意:当她还是个孩子的时候,她通常把球抛起来然后再接住它。根据“the ball up and caught it again.”可知,是指把球抛起来,“throw sth up”表示“把某物抛起来”;结合“and caught it again”可知,这里描述过去发生的动作,需要用一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。
42.(n)either
【详解】句意:托尼不喜欢这两辆自行车,因为他不喜欢它们的颜色。根据“he didn’t like their colors”可知,托尼不喜欢自行车,结合“the two bikes”可知,此处指“两者都不”,应用neither。故填(n)either。
43.(l)ent
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的自行车吗?——对不起,我昨天借给Joe了。根据“Can I borrow your bike...Sorry, I ... it to Joe yesterday.”和首字母可知,你没法借我的自行车,是因为我已经借给Joe了,lend“借出”,且由yesterday可知是一般过去时,用过去式。故填(l)ent。
44.(b)orrow
【详解】句意:我可以借你的字典查一个新单词吗?根据“Could I…your dictionary to look up a new word ”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处为想要借用对方的字典查单词,borrow“借”符合,根据空前的“Could”可知,此处用动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
45.(u)nfair
【详解】句意:让他自己完成这项工作是不公平的,因为这不仅仅是他的工作。根据“because it’s not only his job”和首字母可推断,自己完成工作这件事对他来说是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词。结合“It’s”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。
46.(i)ll
【详解】句意:简生病了。而且她现在住院了。根据“And she is in hospital now.”以及首字母可知,此处是说简生病了,ill“生病的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。
47.(d)evelop
【详解】句意:学习数学时,形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知,空处填动词原形,此处指“形成/发展思维方式”,develop“形成;发展”。故填(d)evelop。
48.(n)either
【详解】句意:他不喜欢跑步,我也不喜欢。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处用neither表示“也不”;“neither+助动词+主语”位于否定句以后,意为“某人也不……”。故填(n)either。
49.(p)rovide
【详解】句意:诚实会提供更多与你周围的人建立良好关系的机会。根据首字母“p”及句子结构可知,此处应填一个动词,provide意为“提供”,符合语境,will后接动词原形,故填(p)rovide。
50.(w)aste
【详解】句意:众所周知,浪费食物是一种坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”、“food”和首字母提示可知,本空表达的是“浪费”食物,waste意为“浪费”,不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故填(w)aste。
51.(s)tress
【详解】句意:当我们在生活中有很多压力时,我们应该学会通过做一些有趣的事来放松。根据“we should learn to relax by doing something fun”和首字母提示可知,此处指做有趣的事情来释放压力,stress“压力”,不可数名词。故填(s)tress。
52.(r)ubbish
【详解】句意:孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务,比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指倒垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
53.(i)ndependent
【详解】句意:努力从父母身边独立出来,这样长大后才能自己谋生。分析句子可知,此处填形容词,作表语;根据“be...from your parents so that you will be able to make a living by yourself when growing up.”可知,此处表达从父母身边独立出来,independent“独立的”,形容词,符合语境,be independent from“不依赖……”。故填(i)ndependent。
54.(s)wept
【详解】句意:当我打扫家里的脏地板时,我在沙发底下发现了我的钱包。根据“the dirty floor”及首字母可知,应是“打扫” 脏地板,sweep“打扫”,主句动词“found”为过去式,所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)wept。
55.(p)ass
【详解】句意:请把盐递给我。我忘了往汤里加点。根据“I forgot to add some to the soup.”及首字母p可知,设空处可意为“传递”,其英文表达为pass,pass sb. sth.“递给某人某物”,祈使句please后动词用原形。故填(p)ass。
56.(a)nyway
【详解】句意:水很冷,但小男孩无论如何都要在河里游泳。根据“The water is cold, but the little boy will swim in the river…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处句意发生了转折,指水很冷,但小男孩无论如何都要在河里游泳,anyway“无论如何;即使这样”符合。故填(a)nyway。
57.(f)old
【详解】句意:在艺术课上,孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知,艺术课上应是折纸,fold“折叠”,learn to do sth“学校做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。
58.(f)airness
【详解】句意:为了帮助我们理解公平的概念,我们的学校要求每个学生都尽自己的一份力保持教室的清洁和整洁。根据“our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.”及首字母可知,是指帮助我们理解公平这一概念,fairness“公平”符合语境,是不可数名词。故填(f)airness。
59.(s)weep
【详解】句意:从学校回家后,吉姆主动提出要扫地和倒垃圾。根据“the floor and take out the rubbish”和首字母提示可知,此处指干家务活,扫地和倒垃圾,sweep the floor“扫地”,offer to do“主动提出做”,故填(s)weep。
60.(S)ince
【详解】句意:既然孩子们和父母住在同一所房子里,他们应该有义务保持房子的干净。根据“they should do their part in keeping the house clean”及首字母可知,因为孩子们和父母住在一所房子里,所以他们有义务保持其干净。表示原因,用since引导原因状语从句,故填(S)ince。
61.(o)ffered
【详解】句意:一个陌生人在街上主动提出让她搭便车,但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据“to give her a ride on the street”以及首字母提示可知,此处指主动提出让她搭便车,offer“主动提出;提供”,动词,offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。由“refused”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里应用offer的过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。
62.(a)lthough
【详解】句意:你应该告诉吉姆不要抄你的作业,尽管他是你最好的朋友。“You should tell Jim not to copy your homework”和“he is your best friend.”在逻辑上是让步关系,可以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
63.(e)lder
【详解】句意:我的哥哥对我不友好,总是不让我看我最喜欢的节目。空处位于名词brother前,填形容词作定语。根据“brother”和首字母提示可知,此处指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”,elder“年龄较大的”,形容词。故填(e)lder。
64.(a)rguing
【详解】句意:在和父亲争吵之后,我真的为他感到抱歉。根据首字母提示和“I felt really sorry for him.”可知,和父亲吵架,argue“争吵”,after后接动名词,故填(a)rguing。
65.(d)eal
【详解】句意:我保证她一回来就告诉你。一言为定。根据“I promise I’ll let you know as soon as she comes back.”以及首字母提示,可知此处是说“一言为定”,deal“约定”符合语境,a接名词单数,故填(d)eal。
66.(c)ommunicating
【详解】句意:人们在彼此交流时,使用的不仅仅是语言。communicate with sb.是固定搭配,意思是“与某人交流”。when引导时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语含be动词,这种情况下可省略从句主语和be动词 ,完整形式为when (people are) communicating with each other,故填(c)ommunicating。
67.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人对于去哪里进行学校旅行都有不同的意见。根据“where to take the school trip.”和首字母可知,每个人的意见不同,应用名词opinion,a后跟单数名词。故填(o)pinion。
68.(n)one
【详解】句意:尽管史密斯夫妇有五个孩子,但他们没有一个住在附近。前半句提到史密斯夫妇有五个孩子,although可引导让步状语从句,从而可知后半句语义出现转折。结合首字母提示可知,这里表示“没有”。none表示“(三者或三者以上)没有一个”,常与of连用,none of them意思是“他们中没有一个”。故填(n)one。
69.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:——谁给我们寄的盒子,妈妈?里面有什么?——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示猜测,也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”,副词修饰后面的句子,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。
70.(c)omparing
【详解】句意:比较这两张图片后,你可以发现它们之间的区别。根据“After…the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指比较两幅图后能发现差异,compare“比较”,分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填(c)omparing。
71.(t)ypical
【详解】句意:Sam来自一个非常典型的中国家庭,对每件事都很传统和谨慎。根据“traditional and careful with everything”可知,此处描述典型的中国家庭特点,使用形容词typical“典型的”符合语境。故填(t)ypical。
72.(w)hatever
【详解】句意:她知道无论她决定做什么,她的家人总是支持她。根据“her family was always there to agree with her”可知她的家人支持她的任何决定,whatever“无论什么”符合语境,引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hatever。
73.(r)elations
【详解】句意:我父母之间的关系越来越糟。我该怎么办?根据“between my parents become worse and worse”和首字母提示可知,描述的是和父母之间的关系,应用名词relation。谓语动词become是原形,主语是复数。故填(r)elations。
74.(d)evelopment
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,我们能更好地享受生活。空处位于the后,of前,填名词作宾语。根据“we can enjoy life better”和首字母提示可知,此处指随着科技发展。development“发展”,不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
75.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:当我第一次站在全班面前时,我感到紧张。空处位于系动词felt后,填形容词作表语。根据“when I first stood in front of the class”和首字母提示可知,第一次站在全班前面会紧张。nervous“紧张的”,形容词。故填(n)ervous。
76.(i)nstead
【详解】句意:外面在下雨,所以我们没有出去。相反,我们计划在家看电影。instead意为“相反,反而” ,在句子中作状语,表示一种对比转折关系。故填(i)nstead。
77.(e)xplain
【详解】句意:怀特先生,你能把它再给我解释一遍吗?我还是不明白。根据“I still don’t understand.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示把它再给我解释一遍。explain“解释”,根据前面的情态动词could可知,应用原形。故填(e)xplain。
78.(a)llow
【详解】句意:——Linda,为什么不戴你漂亮的帽子去学校?——恐怕不行。我们老师不允许我们在课堂上戴帽子。空处位于doesn’t后,填动词原形。根据“wear hats in class”和首字母提示可以,课堂上不允许戴帽子。allow“允许”,动词。故填(a)llow。
79.(o)ut
【详解】句意:我需要把第一段删去,因为它不合适。根据“because it doesn’t fit it.”可知,因为不合适,所以需要删去。cut out“删去”。故填(o)ut。
80.(g)uessing
【详解】句意:猜猜这个故事的结局怎么样?你会大吃一惊的。根据“the ending of the story”以及首字母提示,此处是说猜测故事的结局,guess“猜测”,how about doing“做某事怎么样”,因此填动名词。故填(g)uessing。
81.(r)ealized
【详解】句意:我向窗外看去,意识到雨下得很大。根据“I looked out of the window and…that it was raining heavily.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是意识到雨下得很大,realize意为“意识到”,动词,且结合“looked”可知,句子是一般过去时,因此此处realize应用过去式realized。故填(r)ealized。
82.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:雨下得很大,我们最好不要出去。根据“It’s raining ... and we’d better not go out.”及首字母可知,最好不要出去,说明雨下得很大,heavily“大量地”符合,副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
83.(a)sleep
【详解】句意:Lee昨晚太兴奋无法入睡,所以今早他看起来很疲惫。根据“fall”和“so this morning he looked tired”以及首字母提示可知,此处指兴奋地睡不着觉。“睡觉,睡着”用fall asleep,动词短语,asleep“睡着的”,形容词。故填(a)sleep。
84.(h)eavily
【详解】句意:跑了一个小时后,他喘着粗气。根据“After running for an hour, he was now breathing...”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词;结合首字母和句意,此处表示“沉重地”呼吸,heavily“沉重地”符合,故填(h)eavily。
85.(S)uddenly
【详解】句意:突然,天开始下雨了。根据“it began to rain”和首字母可推断此处是描述天气突然变化。suddenly“突然”,副词,用于句首修饰整个句子,表示事情发生的突然性。故填(S)uddenly。
86.(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:当我父母听到这个坏消息时,他们完全震惊了。根据“they were…shocked.”可知他们完全震惊了。completely“完全”副词作状语。故填(c)ompletely。
87.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:上个月,我们学校举办了一场篮球比赛,我们班和八班进行了比赛。最后,他们赢得了比赛。根据“our school had a basketball match and our class played…Class 8. At last, they won the game.”及首字母提示可知,这里表示“两个班级进行了比赛”,play against意为 “同……比赛”,固定短语,故填(a)gainst。
88.(t)ruth
【详解】句意:凯特不认为她的朋友说出了事件的真相。空处位于the后,填名词作宾语。根据“about the event”和首字母提示可知,此处指事情的真相。truth“真相”,不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
89.(a)larm
【详解】句意:我的闹钟没有响,所以今天早上我起晚了。根据“so I woke up late this morning.”及首字母提示可知,此处指闹钟没响,所以起来晚了,alarm“闹钟”,此处用名词单数。故填(a)larm。
90.(R)ecently
【详解】句意:最近,我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节,庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in our school have been busy preparing for...”及首字母提示可知,本句描述学生们近期所做的事情,recently“最近”,副词。故填(R)ecently。
91.(w)ind
【详解】句意:外面刮着大风。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”及首字母提示可知,空处表达外面有大“风”。又根据空格前“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(w)ind。
92.(w)indow
【详解】句意:请打开这扇窗户。我想看孩子们在外面玩。根据“I want to see children play outside.”和首字母可知,打开的是窗户,应用名词window,this修饰单数名词。故填(w)indow。
93.(b)eating
【详解】句意:雨点重重地打在窗户上;我很难入睡。结合“It was hard for me to fall asleep.”和首字母“b”可知,此处是指雨点重重地敲打着窗户;beat“敲,击”,动词;根据语境和空前“was”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为was doing,动词beat的现在分词为beating。故填(b)eating。
94.(p)icked
【详解】句意:尽管外面下着大雨,他还是拿起帽子走了。根据“He...up his hat and went away”及首字母提示可知,应是拿起帽子走了,pick up“拿起”,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(p)icked。
95.(i)cy
【详解】句意:由于昨晚下了大雪,今天早上道路结冰了。根据“because of heavy snow from last night.”及首字母可知,由于下大雪,道路结冰了,空处用形容词icy“结冰的”,作表语。故填(i)cy。
96.(s)ilence
【详解】句意:他没有说任何话,只是静静地坐在那里。根据“He didn’t say anything,”可知,他没有说任何话,只是安静地坐着,结合首字母可知,应该是silence“沉默,无言”,名词作介词in的宾语。故填(s)ilence。
97.(s)hocked
【详解】句意:当我们知道老人被杀害时,我们所有人都震惊了。根据首字母提示和“when we knew the old man was killed.”可知,此处应该填入shocked,形容词,作表语,意为“震惊的”符合题意。故填(s)hocked。
98.(w)ood
【详解】句意:当我看到他们的时候,露营者正在找木头生火。由“The campers were looking for some…to make a fire”及首字母可知,此处指找木头生火,wood“木头”,不可数名词。故填(w)ood。
99.(c)ompeting
【详解】句意:当妈妈到达大厅时,我正在和同学们竞争戏剧的主角。我最终得到了。根据“for the main role in the play with my classmates”和首字母可知,此处是动词compete“竞争”,应用现在分词形式和was构成过去进行时。故填(c)ompeting。
100.(A)rea
【详解】句意:在4月1号,河北省雄安新区庆祝了它的第四个生日。根据句意可知,表达“雄安新区”,又根据首字母提示,可知填Area。故填(A)rea