中考英语书信写作学案（附高分模板句型）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语书信写作学案
一、书信格式规范
1. 全格式模板（适用于正式书信）
发件人地址
（靠右书写，日期上方）
15th Street, Beijing, 100001
April 20, 2025
收件人地址
（靠左书写，日期下方）
Dear Sir/Madam,
Hello! I am Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle School.
I am writing to...
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2. 简格式模板（适用于应用文/电子邮件）
主题
Subject: Application for Volunteer Work
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position...
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
二、高分句型模板
1. 开头句（引出目的）
咨询/申请类：
I am writing to inquire about...（我来信想咨询……）
I am writing to apply for the position of...（我申请……职位）
感谢/道歉类：
I am writing to express my gratitude for...（感谢您……）
I am writing to apologize for...（为……向您道歉）
建议/邀请类：
I am writing to share some suggestions about...（我想分享关于……的建议）
I would like to invite you to...（诚挚邀请您参加……）
2. 主体句（分层论述）
（1）阐述原因/背景
The main reason is that...（主要原因是……）
What impressed me most is...（最让我印象深刻的是……）
With the development of..., ...has become more and more important.（随着……的发展，……变得愈发重要）
（2）举例/对比
For example,... / Take...as an example.（例如……）
On one hand,... On the other hand,...（一方面……另一方面……）
Compared with..., ...has more advantages.（与……相比，……更有优势）
（3）提出建议/请求
I suggest that... / It would be better to...（我建议……）
Could you please... （能否请您……？）
I hope you can consider my proposal.（希望您能考虑我的建议）
3. 结尾句（礼貌收尾）
期待回复：
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Your prompt response would be greatly appreciated.
表达祝福：
Wish you all the best!
May you have a wonderful day!
重申目的：
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
I hope my application will be accepted.
三、常考书信类型模板
1. 申请信（志愿者/俱乐部）
开头：
I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 9. I am excited to apply for the volunteer work in...
主体：
自身优势：I am good at... / I have rich experience in...（我擅长……/我在……有丰富经验）
服务承诺：I will be responsible and try my best to...（我会负责并尽力……）
结尾：
I believe I can make a positive contribution. Thank you for your consideration.
2. 建议信（校园生活/社区管理）
开头：
I am writing to share some suggestions about improving...
主体：
问题1+建议1：Many students find it hard to... I think we can...
问题2+建议2：Another problem is... It would be helpful if...
结尾：
I hope my suggestions can be useful. Let me know your thoughts!
3. 感谢信（节日祝福/帮助感谢）
开头：
I am writing to thank you for... / Thank you so much for...
主体：
具体事例：Last week, you helped me with... which made me...
情感表达：Your kindness has inspired me to...
结尾：
Once again, thank you for everything. I hope to repay your help someday!
四、高分策略
1. 结构清晰（三段式）
第一段：明确写信目的
第二段：分点论述（2-3个要点）
第三段：礼貌收尾+重申目的
2. 语法亮点
复合句：Although it was difficult, we finally succeeded.（让步状语从句）
非谓语动词：To improve my English, I practice reading every day.（不定式作目的状语）
被动语态：Great changes have been made in our school.
3. 卷面规范
段落间空一行，每段开头不空格
标点符号正确（英文逗号后空一格，句末用句号）
避免连笔，保持字母大小写一致
五、实战演练
题目：
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国传统节日端午节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1. 端午节的时间和由来；
2. 节日习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；
3. 你对节日的感受。
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. People believe he jumped into the river to show his love for the country, so they rowed boats to save him and threw zongzi into the water to stop fish from eating his body.
Nowadays, we still keep the customs. Families make zongzi with sticky rice and meat, and watch dragon boat races on TV. The races are exciting, with teams beating drums and rowing in the same rhythm. For me, the festival is not only a time to enjoy delicious food but also a chance to learn about our history and culture.
Do you have similar festivals in your country I’d love to hear about them!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
六、备考资源
1. 模板背诵：整理3类常考书信的开头/结尾句，每日朗读
2. 错题修正：用红笔标注语法错误（如时态、主谓一致）
3. 范文仿写：选取真题范文，替换关键词进行仿写训练
关键提醒：书信写作需注意“身份匹配”（学生/志愿者/市民）和“语气恰当”（正式/非正式），避免出现格式错误！
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