Unit 1-Unit 4 期中检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中检测培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 4期中检测培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Many people in China like to share their lives ________ other people online.
A．in B．with C．on D．around
2．Many girls ________ in that clothes store.
A．am B．being C．are D．be
3．—Do you often go to the sports center
—No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually
4．It’s a great idea ________ a tree for your birthday.
A．to plant B．planting C．plants D．to blow out
5．I ________ playing the piano but my brother likes playing basketball.
A．enjoy B．want C．remember D．need
6．—________ books are there on the shelf
—Three.
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How old
7．—Is Henry in the________ grade too
—Yes, but he is in Class ________.
A．seventh; Fourth B．seven; Four C．seventh; Four D．four; Seventh
8．Those two boys are twins. _________, they look very different.
A．Even B．Also C．Therefore D．However
9．The parrot can talk and it is very _________.
A．scary B．lazy C．smart D．beautiful
10．My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all.
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t
11．Elephants can remember places ______ food and water after many years.
A．for B．with C．in D．at
12．The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our ________ to make it nice and tidy.
A．duty B．reason C．rule D．feeling
13．—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.
—OK, I ________.
A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will
14．You should keep ________ in the library.
A．quiet B．quietly C．noise D．noisy
15．We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
情境题 在家庭中，我们可以得到温暖的关怀、鼓励和支持，这对于保持良好的心理状态和积极的情绪非常重要。互帮互助有利于增进家庭关系。
My aunt has a big farm. She is a 16 . She is fifty-five years old. She 17 on her farm.
She has a lot 18 apple trees. 19 she can’t pick all the apples. Every year my parents and I go to her 20 to help her. Today is Sunday, so my parents don’t go to 21 and I don’t go to school. We are 22 . So we go to her farm to help her. We 23 up at about nine o’clock in the morning. We have breakfast at home. My father has rice with 24 vegetables and some orange juice. My mother has an egg, two hamburgers and two 25 of milk. I 26 apple juice, rice and fish.
My aunt likes fish 27 chicken. We go to buy fish and chicken for her in a 28 shop. 29 hour later we get to her farm. When we meet her, we are very happy. We work on her farm for two hours. My father and mother pick many 30 . I carry (搬) apples. My aunt is very happy. At four in the afternoon, we go home.
16．A．teacher B．driver C．farmer D．cook
17．A．takes B．comes C．lives D．goes
18．A．to B．of C．on D．in
19．A．So B．And C．For D．But
20．A．farm B．school C．shop D．restaurant
21．A．sing B．fly C．work D．say
22．A．sure B．free C．old D．new
23．A．stay B．stand C．take D．get
24．A．some B．any C．no D．little
25．A．hand B．hands C．glass D．glasses
26．A．drink B．eat C．have D．has
27．A．but B．and C．from D．with
28．A．book B．beef C．animal D．food
29．A．A B．An C．Two D．Three
30．A．apples B．apple C．banana D．bananas
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder (难怪) we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的), it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it.
Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve (实现) in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction (满足感).
Get creative (发挥创造力). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.
Meet like-minded people (志同道合的人). Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Guard (守护) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. ▲ Otherwise (否则), the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed.
Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself!
31．Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage
A．They are always on the phone. B．They don’t have many hobbies.
C．They don’t talk enough with others. D．They are too busy exercising and reading.
32．What is the difference between reading and writing a blog
A．Different parts of the brain are used.
B．Reading makes you feel more energetic.
C．Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain.
D．Reading is more popular than writing a blog.
33．What is the meaning of “be into” in paragraph 4
A．Buy. B．Like. C．Play. D．Feel.
34．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Don’t forget to check the weather report.
B．Do something important that comes along.
C．Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off.
D．Make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
35．The structure of the passage is .
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
（B）
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
36．How many steps are listed to protect endangered animals
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Which of the following is not the reason why many wild animals are in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
38．Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
39．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
B．How to protect endangered animals
C．Find out what animals are in danger
D．Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.
（C）
Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms.
In England
School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.
In Australia
Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.
In Singapore
In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
41．What can girls in English schools wear in summer
A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties.
42．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather
A． B． C． D．
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The first uniform in England was blue.
B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms.
C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore.
D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms.
44．What is the main idea of the passage
A．School uniforms around the world are the same.
B．School uniforms are different from country to country.
C．Only some students wear uniforms to school.
D．All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms.
45．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．On a hot day, some people enjoy (swim) to cool off.
47．It’s (surprise) that two heavy objects (物体) fall down at the same time.
48．We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very (danger).
49．My boss always (treat) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.
50．Linda’s best friend will move to another city, so she is (happy) these days.
51．There are (只有) two pens in my pencil-box. I need to buy some more.
52．My parents used to be farmers and we lived in a poor (村庄), but now they are working in a big city and we live in Suzhou.
53．The villagers are very (友好的) to us.
54．These problems are difficult. Please give me some (建议).
55．For the first time in her life, the 29-year-old girl is (可移动的).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他们周六下午去音乐俱乐部。
They go to music club Saturday afternoon.
57．在中国有许多规则，例如，不要大声吃东西。
There are many rules in China. , don’t eat noisily.
58．我父母忙于工作，所以我必须学会照顾自己。
My parents are busy with their work, so I must learn to myself.
59．当你在排队等公交车的时候，你不能插队。
You mustn’t when you wait in line for the bus.
60．课堂上我们不能和同学交谈。我们需要把精力集中在学习上。
We can’t classmates in class. We need to .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 61 (rule). It’s good 62 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or 63 (have) a picnic here. And children can plant heir camp 64 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 65 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 66 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of the children are 67 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 68 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 69 (lose).
No 70 (litter) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你们学校的规章制度。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍一下。
提示：
1. 上学不能迟到。
2. 课堂上要保持安静，认真听讲。
3. 必须穿校服。
4. 不能在走廊里跑。
5. 不能在教室里吃东西。
要求：
1. 不少于 60 词。
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在网上和别人分享他们的生活。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上；around在……周围。根据“share their lives ... other people”可知，此处指的是“和别人一起分享生活”，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应用介词with。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：许多女孩在那家服装店。
考查be动词。主语是girls，可数名词复数，be动词用are，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你经常去运动中心吗？——不，从不。我一点也不喜欢运动。
考查副词辨析。always总是，表示肯定；sometimes有时候，表示肯定；never从不，表示否定；usually通常，表示肯定。根据“No”可知，这里是否定回答，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词及词义辨析。plant种植；blow out吹灭。根据“a tree”可知，是指种一棵树；结合“It’s a great idea”可知，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢，享受；want想要；remember记得；need需要。根据“my brother likes playing basketball”可知，此处对比我和弟弟的爱好，我喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——书架上有多少书？——三本。
考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长时间；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少钱；how old多大年龄。 根据“Three.”可知，是询问数量，且空后是可数名词复数books，所以用how many，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——亨利也上七年级吗？——是的，但是他在四班。
考查数词和编号的表达。seventh第七；seven七；four四；fourth第四。第一空前是定冠词the，the常与序数词连用，所以第一空用seventh，排除B、D；“Class+基数词”表示“几班”，所以第二空用Four。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：那两个男孩是双胞胎。但他们看起来很不同。
考查副词辨析。Even甚至；Also也；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“they look very different.”可知，空后表转折，应用However。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：这只鹦鹉会说话，而且它非常聪明。
考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“The parrot can talk”可知，会说话的鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：我的猫非常友好。它一点也不可怕。
考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“It...scary at all.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，doesn’t和don’t均为助动词，不符合题意，故排除B和D；主语为第三人称单数，所以空处使用isn’t。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：大象在很多年之后还能记得有食物和水的地方。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；in在里面；at在。根据“places…food and water”可知，此处指“带有食物和水的地方”，用介词with作后置定语修饰places。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：教室就像我们的第二个家。所以我们有责任把它弄干净整洁。
考查名词辨析。duty责任；reason原因；rule规则；feeling感觉。根据“to make it nice and tidy.”可知我们有责任把教室弄干净整洁，duty“责任”。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：——Sam，下次上学别再迟到了。 ——好的，我不会再迟到了。
考查祈使句的回答。don’t不要；do做，干；won’t将不，不会；will将，会。对于祈使句的回答，肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”，表示会按照要求去做；否定回答常用“No, I won’t.”，表示不会做某事。根据空前“OK”可知，此处是指Sam答应不会再迟到了，所以应该用否定回答“No, I won’t.”，在口语中常省略“No”，直接回答“I won’t”。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静。
考查词义辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。此句中keep是连系动词，后常接一些形容词表示保持某种状态，故排除选项B和C，根据“in the library”可知，图书馆里需保持安静。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：我们不能在路上踢足球。这很危险。
考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”并结合选项可知，很危险，应是禁止在路上踢足球，C项符合。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲了关于作者和家人去姑姑的农场帮忙的经历。
16．句意：她是一个农民。
teacher老师；driver司机；farmer农民；cook厨师。由“My aunt has a big farm.”可知，她是一个农民。故选C。
17．句意：她住在她的农场。
takes拿；comes来；lives住；goes去。由“on her farm”可知，她住在她的农场。故选C。
18．句意：她有很多苹果树。
to到；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。由“a lot”可知，a lot of表示“许多”。故选B。
19．句意：但是她不能把所有的苹果都摘下来。
So所以；And和；For因为；But但是。由“she can’t pick all the apples.”可知，此句与上句“有很多苹果”是转折关系。故选D。
20．句意：每年我和我的父母都会去她的农场帮她。
farm农场；school学校；shop商店；restaurant餐馆。由“My aunt has a big farm”可知，我和我的父母都会去她的农场帮她。故选A。
21．句意：今天是星期天，所以我的父母不去上班，我也不去上学。
sing唱歌；fly飞；work工作；say说。由“Today is Sunday, so my parents don’t go to”可知，我的父母不去上班。故选C。
22．句意：我们都有空。
sure确定的；free空闲的；old老的；new新的。由“...and I don’t go to school.”可知，他们都有空。故选B。
23．句意：我们早上大约九点起床。
stay停留；stand站立；take拿走；get起床。由“at about nine o’clock in the morning”可知，在早上九点应是起床，get up“起床”。故选D。
24．句意：我的父亲吃了米饭和一些蔬菜，还有一些橙汁。
some一些；any任何；no没有；little少量的。由于“vegetables”是复数，此句是肯定句，用“some”修饰，表示吃了一些蔬菜。故选A。
25．句意：我的母亲吃了一个鸡蛋，两个汉堡和两杯牛奶。
hand手；hands手；glass玻璃杯；glasses玻璃杯，复数。由“two...of milk”可知，此空表示“两杯牛奶”，用复数形式。故选D。
26．句意：我喝了苹果汁，吃了米饭和鱼。
drink喝；eat吃；have吃喝；has吃喝，三单形式。由“apple juice, rice and fish.”可知，此空表示吃喝，由“I”可知，此空用动词原形。故选C。
27．句意：我的姑姑喜欢鱼和鸡肉。
but但是；and和；from来自；with和。由“fish...chicken”可知，鱼和鸡肉是并列的。故选B。
28．句意：我们去一家食品店给她买鱼和鸡肉。
book书；beef牛肉；animal动物；food食物。由“fish and chicken”可知，是在食物店里买鱼和鸡肉。故选D。
29．句意：一个小时后我们到达了她的农场。
A一个，用于辅音音素前；An一个，用于元音音素前 ；Two两个；Three三个。由于“hour”是单数，且以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
30．句意：我的父亲和母亲摘了许多苹果。
apples苹果，复数；apple苹果，单数；banana香蕉，单数；bananas香蕉，复数。由“carry (搬) apples”可知，我的父亲和母亲摘了许多苹果，用复数。故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了为什么现代人拥有更多空闲时间却感觉不到放松，并提出了明智利用空闲时间的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder (难怪) we don’t feel fully relaxed.”可知如今，许多人花大量空闲时间玩手机，图片和信息不断涌入大脑，难怪我们无法完全放松。因此原因是人们沉迷手机。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change...You will use different parts of your brain...”可知看电视或阅读时，我们只是被动接收信息；而尝试创作会激活大脑不同区域。因此两者的区别在于大脑活动区域不同。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you”可知，不要期待朋友和你兴趣相同，再结合后文“You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.”（加入俱乐部，认识和自己兴趣相同的人）可推知，“be into”表示“志同道合”，与like意思相近。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Don’t let anything else take up your free time...Otherwise (否则), the line between free time and everyday life will be unclear...”可知不要让其他事占用空闲时间，否则生活与闲暇的界限会模糊。因此填入内容应与“保护时间免受干扰”相关，C项“关掉手机勿查消息”最符合语境。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出人们空闲时间多却不觉得放松，引出要明智利用空闲时间的话题；第二段到第五段分别从设定目标、发挥创造力、结识志同道合的人、守护时间四个方面介绍如何明智利用空闲时间；第六段总结，鼓励人们在放松后思考生活的提升并走出去享受生活。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上许多野生动物因栖息地丧失而面临灭绝。文章提出了四个保护它们的措施：了解濒危动物，支持自然保护区，不购买用濒危动物制作的产品，以及加入保护组织。让我们现在就行动起来！
36．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. ”、“Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区)”、“Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”以及“Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). ”可知保护濒危动物的步骤有四个：找出哪些动物濒临灭绝、为自然保护区做些事情、不买用濒危动物制成的东西、加入濒危动物保护组织。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知野生动物濒危的原因是没有栖息地，对应选项C。同时提到“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”暗示人们购买用濒危动物制成的物品会导致野生动物处于危险中，对应选项D。动物没有足够的食物和水也是常见的导致动物濒危的原因，对应选项A。而文中未提及动物因没有新鲜空气呼吸而面临灭绝危险。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知我们可以为自然保护区捐款或花时间帮助它们保护濒危动物。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些措施；第二、三、四、五段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的措施；第六段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为：总—分—总。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何保护濒危动物的四个步骤，因此最佳标题应为“How to protect endangered animals ”。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以穿裙 子或校服裙。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue”可知，在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校服特点，说明了校服因国家而异。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。
46．swimming
【解析】句意：在热天，有些人喜欢游泳来凉快凉快。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，swim“游泳”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应该填入swim的动名词形式swimming，作宾语。故填swimming。
47．surprising
【解析】句意：两个重物体同时下落是令人惊讶的。It’s后应跟形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词是surprising“令人惊讶的”（修饰事物）和surprised“感到惊讶的”（通常修饰人）。主语表示事物，所以用surprising。故填surprising。
48．dangerous
【解析】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
49．treats
【解析】句意：我的老板总是在新年那天请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是My boss，单三，此处应该填入treat的单三形式treats。故填treats。
50．unhappy
【解析】句意：Linda最好的朋友要搬到另一个城市去了，所以她这些天不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，又结合语境及“…will move to another city”可知，Linda的朋友要搬走了对Linda来说应是“不开心的”，再结合从句中的be动词is可知，空处应用表示否定的形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。
51．only
【解析】句意：我的铅笔盒里只有两支笔。我需要再买一些。only“只有”，程度副词，修饰数量two。故填only。
52．village
【解析】句意：我的父母以前是农民，我们住在穷乡僻壤的一个小村庄里，但现在他们在大城市工作，我们就住在苏州。结合“a”可知，此处要使用名词单数。village“村庄”，符合语境。故填village。
53．friendly
【解析】句意：村民们对我们非常友好。根据汉语提示可知，friendly意为“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
54．advice
【解析】句意：这些问题很难。请给我一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
55．mobile
【解析】句意：这位29岁的女孩生平第一次可以移动。“可移动的”用mobile，形容词作表语。故填mobile。
56．the on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空是特指音乐俱乐部，应用定冠词the；第二空后是具体一天的下午，应用时间介词on。故填the；on。
57．For example
【解析】根据中文提示及空格位置，此处缺少“例如”的表达，for example例如。句首单词首字母要大写，故填For；example。
58．take care of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处空缺部分是“照顾”，take care of，动词短语，意为“照顾”；又根据空格前“I must learn to”可知，learn to do sth，固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，所以此处动词要用原形。故填take；care；of。
59．jump the queue
【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“插队”，用动词短语“jump the queue”，且“mustn’t”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。所以第一个空填“jump”，第二个空填定冠词“the”，表示特指“这个队伍”，第三个空填“queue”，与“jump the”构成动词短语“jump the queue”。故填jump；the；queue。
60．talk with focus on learning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，focus on“集中”，learn“学习”。can’t为情态动词的否定，后接动词原形。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。on为介词，后接动名词。故填talk；with；focus；on；learning。
61．rules 62．for 63．have 64．differently 65．their 66．if 67．interested 68．are 69．lost 70．littering
【导语】本文介绍了儿童去夏令营的一些规则，包括不要在营地内奔跑、不要在帐篷内吃东西、不要玩火、不要独自离开营地以及不要乱扔垃圾等。
61．句意：现在让我们读一些夏令营规则。根据“some”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此用名词复数形式“rules”。故填rules。
62．句意：了解它们对你有好处。根据“It’s good...you”可知，此处表示“对……有好处”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。
63．句意：他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。根据“sing, dance or”可知，此处表示并列关系，且动词形式应保持一致，因此用动词原形“have”。故填have。
64．句意：孩子们可以以不同的方式计划他们的营地。根据“plan their camp”可知，此处表示方式，且修饰动词应用副词，因此用副词形式“differently”。故填differently。
65．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。根据“tents”可知，此处表示所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。
66．句意：如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷，会有点可怕。根据“It will be kind of scary...the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，此处表示条件关系，因此用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
67．句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。根据“Most of the children are...in the fire.”可知，此处表示“对……感兴趣”，因此用形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。
68．句意：森林里有各种各样的动物。根据“There...many kinds of animals in the forest.”可知，此处表示存在关系，且主语“animals”为复数形式，因此用be动词的复数形式“are”。故填are。
69．句意：孩子们很容易迷路。根据“Children are very easy to get...”可知，此处表示“迷路”，因此用形容词形式“lost”。故填lost。
70．句意：不要在任何地方乱扔垃圾。根据“No...anywhere.”可知，此处表示禁止做某事，且根据“should try to keep your camp clean.”可知，此处表示“不要乱扔垃圾”，因此用动名词形式“littering”作宾语。故填littering。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m glad to tell you something about the rules in our school.
First, we can’t be late for school. Second, we must keep quiet and listen carefully in class. Third, we have to wear school uniforms. Fourth, we can’t run in the hallways. Fifth, we can’t eat in the classroom.
I think these rules are good for us. What do you think of them
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问好，表明写作目的，引出下文；
第二步，根据写作提示，分条告知本校规章制度；
第三步，书写结语，表明观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do 高兴做某事
②be late for 迟到
③keep quiet 保持安静
④school uniforms 校服
[高分句型]
①I think these rules are good for us. (省略that的宾语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 4期中检测培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Many people in China like to share their lives ________ other people online.
A．in B．with C．on D．around
2．Many girls ________ in that clothes store.
A．am B．being C．are D．be
3．—Do you often go to the sports center
—No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually
4．It’s a great idea ________ a tree for your birthday.
A．to plant B．planting C．plants D．to blow out
5．I ________ playing the piano but my brother likes playing basketball.
A．enjoy B．want C．remember D．need
6．—________ books are there on the shelf
—Three.
A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How old
7．—Is Henry in the________ grade too
—Yes, but he is in Class ________.
A．seventh; Fourth B．seven; Four C．seventh; Four D．four; Seventh
8．Those two boys are twins. _________, they look very different.
A．Even B．Also C．Therefore D．However
9．The parrot can talk and it is very _________.
A．scary B．lazy C．smart D．beautiful
10．My cat is very friendly. It _________ scary at all.
A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．aren’t D．don’t
11．Elephants can remember places ______ food and water after many years.
A．for B．with C．in D．at
12．The classroom is like our second home. So it’s our ________ to make it nice and tidy.
A．duty B．reason C．rule D．feeling
13．—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.
—OK, I ________.
A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will
14．You should keep ________ in the library.
A．quiet B．quietly C．noise D．noisy
15．We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
情境题 在家庭中，我们可以得到温暖的关怀、鼓励和支持，这对于保持良好的心理状态和积极的情绪非常重要。互帮互助有利于增进家庭关系。
My aunt has a big farm. She is a 16 . She is fifty-five years old. She 17 on her farm.
She has a lot 18 apple trees. 19 she can’t pick all the apples. Every year my parents and I go to her 20 to help her. Today is Sunday, so my parents don’t go to 21 and I don’t go to school. We are 22 . So we go to her farm to help her. We 23 up at about nine o’clock in the morning. We have breakfast at home. My father has rice with 24 vegetables and some orange juice. My mother has an egg, two hamburgers and two 25 of milk. I 26 apple juice, rice and fish.
My aunt likes fish 27 chicken. We go to buy fish and chicken for her in a 28 shop. 29 hour later we get to her farm. When we meet her, we are very happy. We work on her farm for two hours. My father and mother pick many 30 . I carry (搬) apples. My aunt is very happy. At four in the afternoon, we go home.
16．A．teacher B．driver C．farmer D．cook
17．A．takes B．comes C．lives D．goes
18．A．to B．of C．on D．in
19．A．So B．And C．For D．But
20．A．farm B．school C．shop D．restaurant
21．A．sing B．fly C．work D．say
22．A．sure B．free C．old D．new
23．A．stay B．stand C．take D．get
24．A．some B．any C．no D．little
25．A．hand B．hands C．glass D．glasses
26．A．drink B．eat C．have D．has
27．A．but B．and C．from D．with
28．A．book B．beef C．animal D．food
29．A．A B．An C．Two D．Three
30．A．apples B．apple C．banana D．bananas
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder (难怪) we don’t feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic (充满活力的), it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is how to do it.
Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve (实现) in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction (满足感).
Get creative (发挥创造力). When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic as a result.
Meet like-minded people (志同道合的人). Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.
Guard (守护) your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time. ▲ Otherwise (否则), the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed.
Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger Learn a skill There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself!
31．Why don’t people feel fully relaxed in their free time according to the passage
A．They are always on the phone. B．They don’t have many hobbies.
C．They don’t talk enough with others. D．They are too busy exercising and reading.
32．What is the difference between reading and writing a blog
A．Different parts of the brain are used.
B．Reading makes you feel more energetic.
C．Writing a blog uses more parts in your brain.
D．Reading is more popular than writing a blog.
33．What is the meaning of “be into” in paragraph 4
A．Buy. B．Like. C．Play. D．Feel.
34．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．Don’t forget to check the weather report.
B．Do something important that comes along.
C．Don’t check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off.
D．Make sure you have everything you need to enjoy your free time.
35．The structure of the passage is .
A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
（B）
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals.
If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
36．How many steps are listed to protect endangered animals
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．Which of the following is not the reason why many wild animals are in danger of extinction
A．Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B．Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
C．Because they have no place to live in.
D．Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
38．Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A．We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves.
B．We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C．We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D．We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
39．The right structure (结构) of this passage is ________.
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
B．How to protect endangered animals
C．Find out what animals are in danger
D．Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.
（C）
Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms.
In England
School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue. They believed this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.
In Australia
Australia learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats in the very hot weather.
In Singapore
In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, while girls wear white blouses and blue or black skirts.
41．What can girls in English schools wear in summer
A．Black trousers. B．Grey trousers. C．School dresses. D．School ties.
42．In Australia, what do students wear in the very hot weather
A． B． C． D．
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The first uniform in England was blue.
B．Australia is the first country to have school uniforms.
C．Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore.
D．Students in Singapore don’t need to wear uniforms.
44．What is the main idea of the passage
A．School uniforms around the world are the same.
B．School uniforms are different from country to country.
C．Only some students wear uniforms to school.
D．All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms.
45．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A travel book. D．A school newspaper.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．On a hot day, some people enjoy (swim) to cool off.
47．It’s (surprise) that two heavy objects (物体) fall down at the same time.
48．We’d better not get close to wolves because they are very (danger).
49．My boss always (treat) us to a very good dinner on New Year’s Day.
50．Linda’s best friend will move to another city, so she is (happy) these days.
51．There are (只有) two pens in my pencil-box. I need to buy some more.
52．My parents used to be farmers and we lived in a poor (村庄), but now they are working in a big city and we live in Suzhou.
53．The villagers are very (友好的) to us.
54．These problems are difficult. Please give me some (建议).
55．For the first time in her life, the 29-year-old girl is (可移动的).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．他们周六下午去音乐俱乐部。
They go to music club Saturday afternoon.
57．在中国有许多规则，例如，不要大声吃东西。
There are many rules in China. , don’t eat noisily.
58．我父母忙于工作，所以我必须学会照顾自己。
My parents are busy with their work, so I must learn to myself.
59．当你在排队等公交车的时候，你不能插队。
You mustn’t when you wait in line for the bus.
60．课堂上我们不能和同学交谈。我们需要把精力集中在学习上。
We can’t classmates in class. We need to .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 61 (rule). It’s good 62 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or 63 (have) a picnic here. And children can plant heir camp 64 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 65 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 66 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of the children are 67 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 68 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 69 (lose).
No 70 (litter) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你们学校的规章制度。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍一下。
提示：
1. 上学不能迟到。
2. 课堂上要保持安静，认真听讲。
3. 必须穿校服。
4. 不能在走廊里跑。
5. 不能在教室里吃东西。
要求：
1. 不少于 60 词。
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在网上和别人分享他们的生活。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；with和……一起；on在……上；around在……周围。根据“share their lives ... other people”可知，此处指的是“和别人一起分享生活”，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，所以此处应用介词with。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：许多女孩在那家服装店。
考查be动词。主语是girls，可数名词复数，be动词用are，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你经常去运动中心吗？——不，从不。我一点也不喜欢运动。
考查副词辨析。always总是，表示肯定；sometimes有时候，表示肯定；never从不，表示否定；usually通常，表示肯定。根据“No”可知，这里是否定回答，故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：为你的生日种一棵树是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词及词义辨析。plant种植；blow out吹灭。根据“a tree”可知，是指种一棵树；结合“It’s a great idea”可知，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但我弟弟喜欢打篮球。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢，享受；want想要；remember记得；need需要。根据“my brother likes playing basketball”可知，此处对比我和弟弟的爱好，我喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——书架上有多少书？——三本。
考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长时间；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少钱；how old多大年龄。 根据“Three.”可知，是询问数量，且空后是可数名词复数books，所以用how many，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——亨利也上七年级吗？——是的，但是他在四班。
考查数词和编号的表达。seventh第七；seven七；four四；fourth第四。第一空前是定冠词the，the常与序数词连用，所以第一空用seventh，排除B、D；“Class+基数词”表示“几班”，所以第二空用Four。故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：那两个男孩是双胞胎。但他们看起来很不同。
考查副词辨析。Even甚至；Also也；Therefore因此；However然而。根据“they look very different.”可知，空后表转折，应用However。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：这只鹦鹉会说话，而且它非常聪明。
考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“The parrot can talk”可知，会说话的鹦鹉很聪明。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：我的猫非常友好。它一点也不可怕。
考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“It...scary at all.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，doesn’t和don’t均为助动词，不符合题意，故排除B和D；主语为第三人称单数，所以空处使用isn’t。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：大象在很多年之后还能记得有食物和水的地方。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；in在里面；at在。根据“places…food and water”可知，此处指“带有食物和水的地方”，用介词with作后置定语修饰places。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：教室就像我们的第二个家。所以我们有责任把它弄干净整洁。
考查名词辨析。duty责任；reason原因；rule规则；feeling感觉。根据“to make it nice and tidy.”可知我们有责任把教室弄干净整洁，duty“责任”。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：——Sam，下次上学别再迟到了。 ——好的，我不会再迟到了。
考查祈使句的回答。don’t不要；do做，干；won’t将不，不会；will将，会。对于祈使句的回答，肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”，表示会按照要求去做；否定回答常用“No, I won’t.”，表示不会做某事。根据空前“OK”可知，此处是指Sam答应不会再迟到了，所以应该用否定回答“No, I won’t.”，在口语中常省略“No”，直接回答“I won’t”。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：我们应该在图书馆保持安静。
考查词义辨析。quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。此句中keep是连系动词，后常接一些形容词表示保持某种状态，故排除选项B和C，根据“in the library”可知，图书馆里需保持安静。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：我们不能在路上踢足球。这很危险。
考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”并结合选项可知，很危险，应是禁止在路上踢足球，C项符合。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲了关于作者和家人去姑姑的农场帮忙的经历。
16．句意：她是一个农民。
teacher老师；driver司机；farmer农民；cook厨师。由“My aunt has a big farm.”可知，她是一个农民。故选C。
17．句意：她住在她的农场。
takes拿；comes来；lives住；goes去。由“on her farm”可知，她住在她的农场。故选C。
18．句意：她有很多苹果树。
to到；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。由“a lot”可知，a lot of表示“许多”。故选B。
19．句意：但是她不能把所有的苹果都摘下来。
So所以；And和；For因为；But但是。由“she can’t pick all the apples.”可知，此句与上句“有很多苹果”是转折关系。故选D。
20．句意：每年我和我的父母都会去她的农场帮她。
farm农场；school学校；shop商店；restaurant餐馆。由“My aunt has a big farm”可知，我和我的父母都会去她的农场帮她。故选A。
21．句意：今天是星期天，所以我的父母不去上班，我也不去上学。
sing唱歌；fly飞；work工作；say说。由“Today is Sunday, so my parents don’t go to”可知，我的父母不去上班。故选C。
22．句意：我们都有空。
sure确定的；free空闲的；old老的；new新的。由“...and I don’t go to school.”可知，他们都有空。故选B。
23．句意：我们早上大约九点起床。
stay停留；stand站立；take拿走；get起床。由“at about nine o’clock in the morning”可知，在早上九点应是起床，get up“起床”。故选D。
24．句意：我的父亲吃了米饭和一些蔬菜，还有一些橙汁。
some一些；any任何；no没有；little少量的。由于“vegetables”是复数，此句是肯定句，用“some”修饰，表示吃了一些蔬菜。故选A。
25．句意：我的母亲吃了一个鸡蛋，两个汉堡和两杯牛奶。
hand手；hands手；glass玻璃杯；glasses玻璃杯，复数。由“two...of milk”可知，此空表示“两杯牛奶”，用复数形式。故选D。
26．句意：我喝了苹果汁，吃了米饭和鱼。
drink喝；eat吃；have吃喝；has吃喝，三单形式。由“apple juice, rice and fish.”可知，此空表示吃喝，由“I”可知，此空用动词原形。故选C。
27．句意：我的姑姑喜欢鱼和鸡肉。
but但是；and和；from来自；with和。由“fish...chicken”可知，鱼和鸡肉是并列的。故选B。
28．句意：我们去一家食品店给她买鱼和鸡肉。
book书；beef牛肉；animal动物；food食物。由“fish and chicken”可知，是在食物店里买鱼和鸡肉。故选D。
29．句意：一个小时后我们到达了她的农场。
A一个，用于辅音音素前；An一个，用于元音音素前 ；Two两个；Three三个。由于“hour”是单数，且以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
30．句意：我的父亲和母亲摘了许多苹果。
apples苹果，复数；apple苹果，单数；banana香蕉，单数；bananas香蕉，复数。由“carry (搬) apples”可知，我的父亲和母亲摘了许多苹果，用复数。故选A。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了为什么现代人拥有更多空闲时间却感觉不到放松，并提出了明智利用空闲时间的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it’s no wonder (难怪) we don’t feel fully relaxed.”可知如今，许多人花大量空闲时间玩手机，图片和信息不断涌入大脑，难怪我们无法完全放松。因此原因是人们沉迷手机。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a producer for a change...You will use different parts of your brain...”可知看电视或阅读时，我们只是被动接收信息；而尝试创作会激活大脑不同区域。因此两者的区别在于大脑活动区域不同。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you”可知，不要期待朋友和你兴趣相同，再结合后文“You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.”（加入俱乐部，认识和自己兴趣相同的人）可推知，“be into”表示“志同道合”，与like意思相近。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Don’t let anything else take up your free time...Otherwise (否则), the line between free time and everyday life will be unclear...”可知不要让其他事占用空闲时间，否则生活与闲暇的界限会模糊。因此填入内容应与“保护时间免受干扰”相关，C项“关掉手机勿查消息”最符合语境。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出人们空闲时间多却不觉得放松，引出要明智利用空闲时间的话题；第二段到第五段分别从设定目标、发挥创造力、结识志同道合的人、守护时间四个方面介绍如何明智利用空闲时间；第六段总结，鼓励人们在放松后思考生活的提升并走出去享受生活。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界上许多野生动物因栖息地丧失而面临灭绝。文章提出了四个保护它们的措施：了解濒危动物，支持自然保护区，不购买用濒危动物制作的产品，以及加入保护组织。让我们现在就行动起来！
36．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. ”、“Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区)”、“Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”以及“Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). ”可知保护濒危动物的步骤有四个：找出哪些动物濒临灭绝、为自然保护区做些事情、不买用濒危动物制成的东西、加入濒危动物保护组织。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知野生动物濒危的原因是没有栖息地，对应选项C。同时提到“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals.”暗示人们购买用濒危动物制成的物品会导致野生动物处于危险中，对应选项D。动物没有足够的食物和水也是常见的导致动物濒危的原因，对应选项A。而文中未提及动物因没有新鲜空气呼吸而面临灭绝危险。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.”可知我们可以为自然保护区捐款或花时间帮助它们保护濒危动物。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。第一段总述要保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些措施；第二、三、四、五段分别讲了保护濒临灭绝的动物的措施；第六段总结呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护濒临灭绝的动物。故本文结构为：总—分—总。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了如何保护濒危动物的四个步骤，因此最佳标题应为“How to protect endangered animals ”。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer”可知，夏天，英国学校的女孩可以穿裙 子或校服裙。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students also wear hats in the very hot weather”可知，在澳大利亚，非常炎热的天气里，学生们也会戴帽子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“School dress code (着装规范) is very strict in England. The very first uniform was blue”可知，在英国，第一件校服是蓝色的。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家的校服特点，说明了校服因国家而异。故选B。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个不同的国家的校服样式、颜色等信息，故推断文章来自学校报纸。故选D。
46．swimming
【解析】句意：在热天，有些人喜欢游泳来凉快凉快。根据空格前“enjoy”，结合所给词可知，swim“游泳”，动词原形，此处考查：enjoy doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应该填入swim的动名词形式swimming，作宾语。故填swimming。
47．surprising
【解析】句意：两个重物体同时下落是令人惊讶的。It’s后应跟形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词是surprising“令人惊讶的”（修饰事物）和surprised“感到惊讶的”（通常修饰人）。主语表示事物，所以用surprising。故填surprising。
48．dangerous
【解析】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。空处位于be动词are后面，用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
49．treats
【解析】句意：我的老板总是在新年那天请我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是My boss，单三，此处应该填入treat的单三形式treats。故填treats。
50．unhappy
【解析】句意：Linda最好的朋友要搬到另一个城市去了，所以她这些天不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，又结合语境及“…will move to another city”可知，Linda的朋友要搬走了对Linda来说应是“不开心的”，再结合从句中的be动词is可知，空处应用表示否定的形容词unhappy“不开心的”作表语。故填unhappy。
51．only
【解析】句意：我的铅笔盒里只有两支笔。我需要再买一些。only“只有”，程度副词，修饰数量two。故填only。
52．village
【解析】句意：我的父母以前是农民，我们住在穷乡僻壤的一个小村庄里，但现在他们在大城市工作，我们就住在苏州。结合“a”可知，此处要使用名词单数。village“村庄”，符合语境。故填village。
53．friendly
【解析】句意：村民们对我们非常友好。根据汉语提示可知，friendly意为“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
54．advice
【解析】句意：这些问题很难。请给我一些建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
55．mobile
【解析】句意：这位29岁的女孩生平第一次可以移动。“可移动的”用mobile，形容词作表语。故填mobile。
56．the on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空是特指音乐俱乐部，应用定冠词the；第二空后是具体一天的下午，应用时间介词on。故填the；on。
57．For example
【解析】根据中文提示及空格位置，此处缺少“例如”的表达，for example例如。句首单词首字母要大写，故填For；example。
58．take care of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处空缺部分是“照顾”，take care of，动词短语，意为“照顾”；又根据空格前“I must learn to”可知，learn to do sth，固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，所以此处动词要用原形。故填take；care；of。
59．jump the queue
【解析】据句意可知，此处表示“插队”，用动词短语“jump the queue”，且“mustn’t”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。所以第一个空填“jump”，第二个空填定冠词“the”，表示特指“这个队伍”，第三个空填“queue”，与“jump the”构成动词短语“jump the queue”。故填jump；the；queue。
60．talk with focus on learning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，focus on“集中”，learn“学习”。can’t为情态动词的否定，后接动词原形。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。on为介词，后接动名词。故填talk；with；focus；on；learning。
61．rules 62．for 63．have 64．differently 65．their 66．if 67．interested 68．are 69．lost 70．littering
【导语】本文介绍了儿童去夏令营的一些规则，包括不要在营地内奔跑、不要在帐篷内吃东西、不要玩火、不要独自离开营地以及不要乱扔垃圾等。
61．句意：现在让我们读一些夏令营规则。根据“some”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此用名词复数形式“rules”。故填rules。
62．句意：了解它们对你有好处。根据“It’s good...you”可知，此处表示“对……有好处”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。
63．句意：他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。根据“sing, dance or”可知，此处表示并列关系，且动词形式应保持一致，因此用动词原形“have”。故填have。
64．句意：孩子们可以以不同的方式计划他们的营地。根据“plan their camp”可知，此处表示方式，且修饰动词应用副词，因此用副词形式“differently”。故填differently。
65．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。根据“tents”可知，此处表示所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”。故填their。
66．句意：如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷，会有点可怕。根据“It will be kind of scary...the animals get into the children’s tents.”可知，此处表示条件关系，因此用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
67．句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。根据“Most of the children are...in the fire.”可知，此处表示“对……感兴趣”，因此用形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。
68．句意：森林里有各种各样的动物。根据“There...many kinds of animals in the forest.”可知，此处表示存在关系，且主语“animals”为复数形式，因此用be动词的复数形式“are”。故填are。
69．句意：孩子们很容易迷路。根据“Children are very easy to get...”可知，此处表示“迷路”，因此用形容词形式“lost”。故填lost。
70．句意：不要在任何地方乱扔垃圾。根据“No...anywhere.”可知，此处表示禁止做某事，且根据“should try to keep your camp clean.”可知，此处表示“不要乱扔垃圾”，因此用动名词形式“littering”作宾语。故填littering。
71．例文
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m glad to tell you something about the rules in our school.
First, we can’t be late for school. Second, we must keep quiet and listen carefully in class. Third, we have to wear school uniforms. Fourth, we can’t run in the hallways. Fifth, we can’t eat in the classroom.
I think these rules are good for us. What do you think of them
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问好，表明写作目的，引出下文；
第二步，根据写作提示，分条告知本校规章制度；
第三步，书写结语，表明观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do 高兴做某事
②be late for 迟到
③keep quiet 保持安静
④school uniforms 校服
[高分句型]
①I think these rules are good for us. (省略that的宾语从句)
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