Unit 1-Unit 4 期中核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | Unit 1-Unit 4 期中核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 4期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I always help my mother with some ________. I can clean the room.
A．homework B．subjects C．housework D．languages
2．—Who is that girl
—She’s Tina. She’s playing volleyball with her friends. She often ________ sports after school.
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
3．—________ is your party
—Next Sunday.
A．Why B．Where C．What D．When
4．—What time do you have lunch
—________ 12:30 ________ the afternoon.
A．In; at B．On; in C．From; at D．At; in
5．—When is CPC Founding Day
—It’s ________ July.
A．on B．at C．to D．in
6．Our school is big. The ________ number of the students is 5, 000.
A．great B．large C．special D．total
7．—What’s the ________ of the blue dress
—It’s 100 yuan.
A．colour B．name C．information D．price
8．—When is your School Day
—It’s ________.
A．in April fifth B．on June fourth C．on July one D．in June 2nd
9．There is a big tree in front of my house. My father wants to ________.
A．cut down it B．cut them down C．cut it down D．cut down them
10．—I don’t like this shirt. It’s too big.
—________, it looks good on you.
A．However B．So C．Although D．Because
11．—Where do you want to go
—I want to go to places ________ rivers and trees.
A．for B．with C．about D．down
12．—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I got up late.
—________ next time.
A．Don’t be late B．Keep quiet C．No eating D．Be late
13．Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class.
A．absent B．friendly C．polite D．mobile
14．You can come with us _________ you want.
A．if B．and C．so D．because
15．—People _________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes, or they will be punished.
A．must B．can C．may D．would
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Hello, everyone! 16 John. Today is Saturday and it is my 17 . I get a lot of birthday 18 , so I am very 19 . My mother makes a big and nice 20 for me. We 21 it happily together. My father 22 me many special things 23 a model car (汽车模型), a basketball, a watch and a 24 . He knows I often read it. I like them very much. I like 25 table tennis. I often play it 26 my classmates after school. 27 my friend Tony sends 28 a table tennis bat (拍). After dinner, we sing, dance and listen to 29 . We all have a happy 30 .
16．A．He’s B．This is C．I’m D．You’re
17．A．weekday B．weekend C．time D．birthday
18．A．parties B．presents C．cakes D．candles
19．A．happy B．interested C．busy D．sad
20．A．grass B．train C．cinema D．cake
21．A．cut B．open C．draw D．write
22．A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give
23．A．such as B．as well as C．but D．so as
24．A．magazine B．film C．scarf D．shoe
25．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
26．A．or B．at C．to D．with
27．A．Because B．So C．But D．When
28．A．my B．me C．I D．mine
29．A．music B．cinema C．match D．film
30．A．weekday B．week C．weekend D．Sunday
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily routine (日常生活) from Monday to Friday.
He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he has breakfast before going to school. He always walks to school.
He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about a quarter past six, he goes home.
He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Li Yang needs _________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth.
A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty
32．What does the underlined word “prepares” mean in Chinese
A．清理 B．挑选 C．准备 D．分类
33．What can we know about Li Yang
A．He is a boy with good habits. B．He likes playing volleyball.
C．He has different daily routines. D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning.
34．Li Yang has __________ classes a day at school.
A．3 B．4 C．7 D．8
35．What is this passage mainly (主要地) about
A．Li Yang’s eating habits. B．Li Yang’s cleaning habits.
C．Li Yang’s school life. D．Li Yang’s daily routine.
（B）
This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon.
Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.
The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer.
36．What do you think of Alley
A．Beautiful but lazy. B．Strong and shy. C．Beautiful and smart.
37．The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese.
A．天赋 B．情感 C．经验
38．How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record
A．Two feet. B．Four feet. C．Six feet.
39．Which is the right order about the cat
①It gets the name Alley. ②It sets a new Guinness World Record.
③It shows its talent. ④It meets its owner.
A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．④①③②
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A cat is good at jumping.
B．A woman takes care of a cat.
C．A story happens in Chicago.
（C）
How many days do you work a week Five days, six days or seven days But there is a new rule in seventy companies (公司) in the UK now. 3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week!
Working for four days a week doesn’t mean they need to work for a long time a day. They only need to work for eight hours a day.
The workers can get 100% pay (薪水) for working for four days a week, but they must finish the work of a week at the same time.
Many people think it is good for workers because it can make workers happy. They can also work well in a short time when they are happy. Also, the workers can get more time to relax. It is good for their health. “I have more time to be with my family,” says a worker. “And I have more time to do what I like.”
Workers in Spain and Scotland will only need to work for four days a week later this year.
41．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．All the workers in the UK can work for four days a week.
B．There are 3,300 workers in the seventy companies in the UK.
C．The workers in the seventy companies need to work five days a week.
D．3,300 workers in the UK need to work for a long time a day.
42．Which of the following is true
A．These workers only work for eight hours a day.
B．These workers don’t need to finish the work of a week.
C．These workers can’t get 100% pay.
D．These workers have to work for a long time a day.
43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．The companies. B．Four days. C．Many people. D．The workers.
44．What does the writer think of the rule
A．It’s strict. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s good. D．It’s boring.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A relaxing job B．A four-day workweek
C．Happy workers D．An interesting rule
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My sister (usual) gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
47．The students are so busy (prepare) for the party.
48．I hope my family (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom.
49．Our teachers always tell us not to play near the river. It’s (danger).
50．Some visitors throw (litter) here and there. It’s not a good habit.
51．I plan to (待在) at home and read books during the holiday.
52．The (价格) of this book is very high. I can’t afford it.
53．Look! How (爱玩的) the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.
54．We were all too (礼貌的) to object.
55．The food here is (糟糕的). I don’t like it at all.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．下午的课十二点半开始，（下午）两点一刻结束。
The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and at 2:15.
57．在她的生日聚会上，她经常闭上眼睛许个愿。
She often closes her eyes and at her birthday party.
58．我们不应该买动物皮毛制品。
We shouldn’t buy anything the fur of the animals.
59．你们不能在课堂上吃或喝。那显示着对课堂和老师的尊重。
You can’t eat drink in class. That your class and teacher.
60．我们不能吃零食，而且我们也不能在课堂上用手机。
We can’t , and we can’t the mobile phones in class .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 61 weekends. In the zoo, there are tigers, lions, 62 (elephant), pandas and many other animals. Some 63 (animal) are friendly but some are not. Tigers and lions are very scary. That’s 64 they have to stay in big cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 65 (well) for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. They can’t run around to look 66 food or play with 67 (they) friends. There aren’t so many trees. And they always stay in the same place. It’s so boring.
I think the most 68 (interest) animals in the zoo are pandas. They are smart and beautiful. There 69 (be) many kinds of bamboo for them to eat. Sometimes, workers give them some fruit. They can climb up the trees there. And they can play with one 70 . They are very nice to people. How happy they are!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，学校广播站正在举办“爱护动物”的主题征稿活动。请你根据下面提示，用英文写一篇题为“My favorite animals”的短文。
写作要点：
1.What animals do you like best
2.Why do you like them
3.What do you know about them
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数70左右。
My favorite animals
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我总是帮妈妈做一些家务。我可以打扫房间。
考查名词辨析。homework作业；subjects科目；housework家务；languages语言。根据“I can clean the room.”可知，此处表达“我总是帮妈妈做一些家务”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是蒂娜。她正在和朋友们打排球。放学后她经常做运动。
考查时态。根据“She often ... sports after school.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语为“She”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你的派对是什么时候？——下周日。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答句“Next Sunday.”可知，是对时间的提问。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你什么时候吃午饭？——下午12:30。
考查时间介词辨析。in在，用于年、月、季节、上午、下午或晚上前；at在，用于具体的时刻之前；on在，用于具体某天前；from从……。根据“12:30”可知，第一个空处表示具体的时刻，应用at；根据“the afternoon”可知，第二个空处应用in。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——建党节是在什么时候？——是在七月。
考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；to到；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间。根据“July”可知，月份前用介词in。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：我们学校很大。学生的总人数为5000人。
考查形容词辨析。great伟大的；large大的；special特殊的；total总的，全部的。根据“The…number of the students is 5,000.”可知，此处指学生总的数量。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：——这个蓝色的连衣裙多少钱？——100元。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色；name名字；information消息；price价格。根据“It’s 100 yuan.”可知这里是在问价格，应用price。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你的上学日是什么时候？——是六月四日。
考查介词辨析及日期的表达。on在（某一天），后接具体某一天或日期；in在，后接某年、某月、某季节，或泛指的上午、下午和晚上。具体的日期前用介词on，所以可排除A项和D项；C项中日期中的“日”需要用序数词表示。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：我家房子前面有一棵大树。我爸爸想把它砍倒。
考查代词和动词短语。“cut down”意为“砍倒”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，要放在动词和副词中间；当宾语是名词时，既可以放在短语中间，也可以放在短语后面。填入的代词指代“a big tree”，是单数，用it指代。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢这件衬衫。它太大了。——但它穿在你身上很好看。
考查副词和连词。However“然而”，表示转折关系，通常有逗号与其他部分隔开；So“所以”，表示因果关系；Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据“I don’t like this shirt.”和“it looks good on you”可知，上下句存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用However表示“然而，但是”。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你想去哪里？——我想去有河流和树木的地方。
考查介词辨析。for为，给；with带有，具有；about关于；down向下。由“places...rivers and trees”可知，此处表示带有河流和树木的地方。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，史密斯先生。我起晚了。 ——下次别迟到了。
考查情景交际。Don’t be late不要迟到；Keep quiet保持安静；No eating别吃东西；Be late迟到。根据“I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I got up late.”可知，学生上学迟到了，所以此处是老师提醒学生下次别迟到。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：汤姆今天起晚了，所以他没去上课。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；mobile可移动的。根据“Tom gets up late today,”可知，汤姆今天起床晚了，所以推测他没能上课。be absent from意为“缺席……”，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：如果你想来，你可以和我们一起来。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；and和，表示并列关系；so因此，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句“you want”是一个条件，表示“如果你想”，整个句子表示的是一个条件状语从句，即“如果你想来（满足这个条件），你可以和我们一起来”。因此，空处应用连词if。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许；would愿意。根据“People...wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的生日以及自己收到了很多生日礼物，并和朋友们开心地度过了周末。
16．句意：大家好！我是约翰。
He’s他是；This is这是；I’m我是；You’re你是。根据文中“Hello, everyone…John.”可知，此处指的是“我”是约翰。故选C。
17．句意：今天是星期六，是我的生日。
weekday工作日；weekend周末；time时间；birthday生日。根据文中“Today is Saturday and it is my…”及下文“I get a lot of birthday…”可知，此处指的是周六是John的生日。故选D。
18．句意：我收到了很多生日礼物，所以我很高兴。
parties聚会；presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；candles蜡烛。根据文中“I get a lot of birthday…”可知，此处指的是收到了很多生日礼物。故选B。
19．句意：我收到了很多生日礼物，所以我很高兴。
happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据文中“I get a lot of birthday…so I am very…”可知，此处指的是收到了礼物，是高兴的。故选A。
20．句意：我妈妈为我做了一个又大又好的蛋糕。
grass草；train火车；cinema电影院；cake蛋糕。根据文中“My mother makes a big and nice…for me.”可知，此处指的是John的妈妈做了一个大蛋糕。故选D。
21．句意：我们一起开心的切它。
cut切；open打开；draw画画；write写。根据文中“We…it happily together.”及上文可知，此处指的是一起切蛋糕。故选A。
22．句意：我爸爸给了我很多特别的东西，比如汽车模型，一个篮球，一块手表和一本杂志。
give给，动词原形；gives给，动词三单形式；giving给，动词现在分词；to give给，动词不定式。根据文中“My father…me many special things”可知，此处指的是John的爸爸给他了很多东西，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选B。
23．句意：我爸爸给了我很多特别的东西，比如汽车模型，一个篮球，一块手表和一本杂志。
such as例如；as well as也；but但是；so as只要。根据文中“…a model car, a basketball, a watch and a…”及上文可知，此处指的是John的爸爸给了他很多东西，例如汽车模型等。故选A。
24．句意：我爸爸给了我很多特别的东西，比如汽车模型，一个篮球，一块手表和一本杂志。
magazine杂志；film电影；scarf围巾；shoe鞋子。根据文中“My father…me many special things…a model car, a basketball, a watch and a…”及下文“He knows I often read it.”可知，此处指的是给了一本杂志，John会经常读。故选A。
25．句意：我喜欢打乒乓球。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式；playing玩，动词现在分词形式；played玩，动词过去式。根据文中“I like…table tennis.”可知，此处指的是喜欢打乒乓球，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
26．句意：放学后我经常和我的同学一起玩。
or或者；at在；to朝，向；with和。根据文中“I often play it…my classmates after school. ”可知，此处指的是放学后和同学们一起玩。故选D。
27．句意：所以我的朋友托尼送我一个乒乓球拍。
Because因为；So因此；But但是；When当……时候。根据文中“…my friend Tony sends…a table tennis bat.”及上文可知，此处指的是因此，Tony送了一个乒乓球拍，空格前后句子为因果关系。故选B。
28．句意：所以我的朋友托尼送我一个乒乓球拍。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格形式；I我，人称代词主格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据文中“…my friend Tony sends…a table tennis bat”可知，此处指的是送给“我”一个乒乓球拍，空处应为人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。
29．句意：晚饭后，我们唱歌、跳舞和听音乐。
music音乐；cinema电影；match比赛；film电影。根据文中“After dinner, we sing, dance and listen to…”可知，此处指的是晚饭后听音乐。故选A。
30．句意：我们都有一个快乐的周末。
weekday工作日；week周；weekend周末；Sunday周日。根据文中“We all have a happy…”及“Today is Saturday and it is my…”可知，此处指的是有一个快乐的周末。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳的日常生活。
31．推理判断题。根据“He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six.”可知，李阳早上六点起床，然后洗澡和刷牙，然后他在6:15穿衣服，由此可知他洗澡和刷牙需要15分钟。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag.”可知，李阳在为第二天上学做准备，可推测出“prepares”意为“准备”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits.”可知，李阳是一个有着好习惯的男孩。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“He has four classes in the morning.”以及“He has three classes in the afternoon.”可知，李阳每天在学校有七节课。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“He has the same daily routine from Monday to Friday.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李阳的日常生活。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个女人捡了一只小猫，而后发现它的天赋，并把它训练成一只创造吉尼斯记录的猫的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes.”可知，这只猫很好看，结合“The smart cat is a star now.”可知，这只猫很聪明。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“It is good at jumping!”并结合备选项可猜测应是说它有一项特别的天赋，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.”可知它最远跳了6英尺，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“A woman walks in an alley and she finds the cat.”“She names the cat Alley.”“Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent.”和“It sets a new Guinness World Record”可知女人在小巷走时遇到了小猫，收留了它，给它起名，后来发现它的天赋，加以训练，小猫创立了新的吉尼斯纪录，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了一只创立了新的吉尼斯纪录的猫，它擅长跳跃，故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的七十家公司实行一周四天工作制的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there is a new rule in seventy companies (公司) in the UK now. 3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week!”可知，英国的这七十家公司有3300名员工。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They only need to work for eight hours a day.”可知，这些员工每天只需工作八个小时。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Many people think it is good for workers because it can make workers happy. They can also work well in a short time when they are happy.”可知，许多人认为一周四天工作制对员工有好处，因为它可以让员工快乐，当员工快乐的时候，他们也可以在短时间内很好地工作，所以划线部分指代上文中的“workers”。故选D。
44．观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章是对一周四天工作制好处的介绍，所以可推知，作者认为这一制度很好。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的七十家公司实行一周四天工作制的情况，所以B项正确。故选B。
46．usually
【解析】句意：我妹妹通常早上6点起床。此处表示动作的频率，应该填副词usually“通常”，故填usually。
47．preparing
【解析】句意：学生们正忙着为晚会做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，是固定用法。故填preparing。
48．will own
【解析】句意：我希望我的家庭明年将拥有一所大房子。所以我可以有自己的卧室。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will own。
49．dangerous
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河边玩耍。这很危险。根据“It’s…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入danger的形容词形式dangerous，作表语，意为“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。
50．litter
【解析】句意：一些游客到处扔垃圾。这不是一个好习惯。litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词，在throw后作宾语。故填litter。
51．stay
【解析】句意：我计划假期待在家里读书。stay“待在”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填stay。
52．price
【解析】句意：这本书的价格很高。我买不起。price “价格”，作主语，为不可数名词。故填price。
53．playful
【解析】句意：看！这男孩多么爱玩啊！他兴奋得上蹿下跳。 句子是感叹句“how+形容词+主谓”，playful“爱玩的”，故填playful。
54．polite
【解析】句意：我们都很有礼貌，没有反对。根据中文提示，polite“礼貌的”符合题意，作表语。故填polite。
55．awful/terrible
【解析】句意：这里的食物太糟糕了。我一点也不喜欢。“糟糕的”为awful/terrible，形容词在句中作表语，故填awful/terrible。
56．finish
【解析】结束：finish，句子用一般现在时，主语是lessons，谓语动词用原形。故填finish。
57．makes a wish
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线处应表示“许个愿”，make a wish表示“许个愿”，属于固定搭配，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语为单数第三人称，因此空格处动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填makes；a；wish。
58．made of
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“由……制成”的翻译，能看出原材料应用be made of，此处用过去分词作定语。故填made；of。
59．or shows respect for
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“或”和“显示对……的尊重”。否定句中or表示“或”；“显示”show，主语是三单，动词用三单形式shows；“对……的尊重”respect for…。故填or；shows；respect；for。
60．eat snacks use either
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“吃零食”，“用”，“也”。“吃零食”eat snacks，“用”即“使用”use，且情态动词can’t后加动词原形；否定句中“也”用either，位于句末。故填eat；snacks；use；either。
61．at 62．elephants 63．animals 64．why 65．good 66．for 67．their 68．interesting 69．are 70．another
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园，并介绍了动物园的不同动物。
61．句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。根据“weekends”可知，此处用介词at表示在周末，at weekends“在周末”。故填at。
62．句意：在动物园里，有老虎、狮子、大象、熊猫和许多其他动物。elephant“大象”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填elephants。
63．句意：有些动物很友好，有些则不然。animals“动物”，“Some”接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
64．句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在大笼子里。根据“they have to stay in big cages (笼子)”可知，后文介绍了原因，用why“为什么”连接前后句。故填why。
65．句意：但我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。根据“I don’t think it is”可知，此处填形容词good“好的”，作表语。故填good。
66．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。根据“They can’t run around to look…food”可知，此处指的是寻找食物，look for“寻找”。故填for。
67．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。修饰名词“friends”，用their“它们的”，表示它们的朋友。故填their。
68．句意：我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是熊猫。形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词“animals”。故填interesting。
69．句意：有很多种类的竹子供它们吃。此处指的很多种类的竹子，且该句是一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。
70．句意：它们可以互相玩。根据“And they can play with one”可知，此处考查one another“互相”，为固定短语。故填another。
71．例文
My favorite animals
There are many different kinds of animals. Let me tell you about my favorite animals.
My favorite animals are tigers. I like them best because they are very strong and kind of beautiful. Tigers are orange and black, and they look like big cats. They come from Asia. They like eating meat. They are good at swimming and they can run very fast.
Tigers are now in danger, so we must save them.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的动物；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢这种动物的原因以及自己对这种动物的了解；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们保护这种动物。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
②be good at擅长
③in danger处于危险之中
[高分句型]
①I like them best because they are very strong and kind of beautiful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Tigers are now in danger, so we must save them. (so引导的结果状语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年六年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
Unit 1-Unit 4期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I always help my mother with some ________. I can clean the room.
A．homework B．subjects C．housework D．languages
2．—Who is that girl
—She’s Tina. She’s playing volleyball with her friends. She often ________ sports after school.
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
3．—________ is your party
—Next Sunday.
A．Why B．Where C．What D．When
4．—What time do you have lunch
—________ 12:30 ________ the afternoon.
A．In; at B．On; in C．From; at D．At; in
5．—When is CPC Founding Day
—It’s ________ July.
A．on B．at C．to D．in
6．Our school is big. The ________ number of the students is 5, 000.
A．great B．large C．special D．total
7．—What’s the ________ of the blue dress
—It’s 100 yuan.
A．colour B．name C．information D．price
8．—When is your School Day
—It’s ________.
A．in April fifth B．on June fourth C．on July one D．in June 2nd
9．There is a big tree in front of my house. My father wants to ________.
A．cut down it B．cut them down C．cut it down D．cut down them
10．—I don’t like this shirt. It’s too big.
—________, it looks good on you.
A．However B．So C．Although D．Because
11．—Where do you want to go
—I want to go to places ________ rivers and trees.
A．for B．with C．about D．down
12．—I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I got up late.
—________ next time.
A．Don’t be late B．Keep quiet C．No eating D．Be late
13．Tom gets up late today, so he is ________ from the class.
A．absent B．friendly C．polite D．mobile
14．You can come with us _________ you want.
A．if B．and C．so D．because
15．—People _________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes, or they will be punished.
A．must B．can C．may D．would
二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Hello, everyone! 16 John. Today is Saturday and it is my 17 . I get a lot of birthday 18 , so I am very 19 . My mother makes a big and nice 20 for me. We 21 it happily together. My father 22 me many special things 23 a model car (汽车模型), a basketball, a watch and a 24 . He knows I often read it. I like them very much. I like 25 table tennis. I often play it 26 my classmates after school. 27 my friend Tony sends 28 a table tennis bat (拍). After dinner, we sing, dance and listen to 29 . We all have a happy 30 .
16．A．He’s B．This is C．I’m D．You’re
17．A．weekday B．weekend C．time D．birthday
18．A．parties B．presents C．cakes D．candles
19．A．happy B．interested C．busy D．sad
20．A．grass B．train C．cinema D．cake
21．A．cut B．open C．draw D．write
22．A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give
23．A．such as B．as well as C．but D．so as
24．A．magazine B．film C．scarf D．shoe
25．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
26．A．or B．at C．to D．with
27．A．Because B．So C．But D．When
28．A．my B．me C．I D．mine
29．A．music B．cinema C．match D．film
30．A．weekday B．week C．weekend D．Sunday
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily routine (日常生活) from Monday to Friday.
He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six. At half past six, he has breakfast before going to school. He always walks to school.
He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about a quarter past six, he goes home.
He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Li Yang needs _________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth.
A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty
32．What does the underlined word “prepares” mean in Chinese
A．清理 B．挑选 C．准备 D．分类
33．What can we know about Li Yang
A．He is a boy with good habits. B．He likes playing volleyball.
C．He has different daily routines. D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning.
34．Li Yang has __________ classes a day at school.
A．3 B．4 C．7 D．8
35．What is this passage mainly (主要地) about
A．Li Yang’s eating habits. B．Li Yang’s cleaning habits.
C．Li Yang’s school life. D．Li Yang’s daily routine.
（B）
This story is about a cat. It lives in Chicago. A woman walks in an alley (小巷) and she finds the cat. It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes. The woman likes it a lot and takes it in (收留). She names the cat Alley. She takes care of the cat and plays with it. It becomes big and strong soon.
Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent. It is good at jumping! She’s very happy and helps the cat get better at the talent. In the beginning, the cat can jump two feet. Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.
The smart cat is a star now. It sets a new Guinness World Record (创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录) and it also tours the USA with its owner. The cat’s owner is a cat trainer.
36．What do you think of Alley
A．Beautiful but lazy. B．Strong and shy. C．Beautiful and smart.
37．The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chinese.
A．天赋 B．情感 C．经验
38．How far does Alley jump when it sets a new Guinness World Record
A．Two feet. B．Four feet. C．Six feet.
39．Which is the right order about the cat
①It gets the name Alley. ②It sets a new Guinness World Record.
③It shows its talent. ④It meets its owner.
A．①④③② B．②①③④ C．④①③②
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A cat is good at jumping.
B．A woman takes care of a cat.
C．A story happens in Chicago.
（C）
How many days do you work a week Five days, six days or seven days But there is a new rule in seventy companies (公司) in the UK now. 3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week!
Working for four days a week doesn’t mean they need to work for a long time a day. They only need to work for eight hours a day.
The workers can get 100% pay (薪水) for working for four days a week, but they must finish the work of a week at the same time.
Many people think it is good for workers because it can make workers happy. They can also work well in a short time when they are happy. Also, the workers can get more time to relax. It is good for their health. “I have more time to be with my family,” says a worker. “And I have more time to do what I like.”
Workers in Spain and Scotland will only need to work for four days a week later this year.
41．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．All the workers in the UK can work for four days a week.
B．There are 3,300 workers in the seventy companies in the UK.
C．The workers in the seventy companies need to work five days a week.
D．3,300 workers in the UK need to work for a long time a day.
42．Which of the following is true
A．These workers only work for eight hours a day.
B．These workers don’t need to finish the work of a week.
C．These workers can’t get 100% pay.
D．These workers have to work for a long time a day.
43．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．The companies. B．Four days. C．Many people. D．The workers.
44．What does the writer think of the rule
A．It’s strict. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s good. D．It’s boring.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A relaxing job B．A four-day workweek
C．Happy workers D．An interesting rule
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．My sister (usual) gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
47．The students are so busy (prepare) for the party.
48．I hope my family (own) a large house next year. So I can have my own bedroom.
49．Our teachers always tell us not to play near the river. It’s (danger).
50．Some visitors throw (litter) here and there. It’s not a good habit.
51．I plan to (待在) at home and read books during the holiday.
52．The (价格) of this book is very high. I can’t afford it.
53．Look! How (爱玩的) the boy is! He is jumping up and down with excitement.
54．We were all too (礼貌的) to object.
55．The food here is (糟糕的). I don’t like it at all.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．下午的课十二点半开始，（下午）两点一刻结束。
The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and at 2:15.
57．在她的生日聚会上，她经常闭上眼睛许个愿。
She often closes her eyes and at her birthday party.
58．我们不应该买动物皮毛制品。
We shouldn’t buy anything the fur of the animals.
59．你们不能在课堂上吃或喝。那显示着对课堂和老师的尊重。
You can’t eat drink in class. That your class and teacher.
60．我们不能吃零食，而且我们也不能在课堂上用手机。
We can’t , and we can’t the mobile phones in class .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a big zoo in our city. My parents often take me there 61 weekends. In the zoo, there are tigers, lions, 62 (elephant), pandas and many other animals. Some 63 (animal) are friendly but some are not. Tigers and lions are very scary. That’s 64 they have to stay in big cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is 65 (well) for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. They can’t run around to look 66 food or play with 67 (they) friends. There aren’t so many trees. And they always stay in the same place. It’s so boring.
I think the most 68 (interest) animals in the zoo are pandas. They are smart and beautiful. There 69 (be) many kinds of bamboo for them to eat. Sometimes, workers give them some fruit. They can climb up the trees there. And they can play with one 70 . They are very nice to people. How happy they are!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，学校广播站正在举办“爱护动物”的主题征稿活动。请你根据下面提示，用英文写一篇题为“My favorite animals”的短文。
写作要点：
1.What animals do you like best
2.Why do you like them
3.What do you know about them
要求：
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数70左右。
My favorite animals
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我总是帮妈妈做一些家务。我可以打扫房间。
考查名词辨析。homework作业；subjects科目；housework家务；languages语言。根据“I can clean the room.”可知，此处表达“我总是帮妈妈做一些家务”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——那个女孩是谁？——她是蒂娜。她正在和朋友们打排球。放学后她经常做运动。
考查时态。根据“She often ... sports after school.”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语为“She”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你的派对是什么时候？——下周日。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答句“Next Sunday.”可知，是对时间的提问。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你什么时候吃午饭？——下午12:30。
考查时间介词辨析。in在，用于年、月、季节、上午、下午或晚上前；at在，用于具体的时刻之前；on在，用于具体某天前；from从……。根据“12:30”可知，第一个空处表示具体的时刻，应用at；根据“the afternoon”可知，第二个空处应用in。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——建党节是在什么时候？——是在七月。
考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；to到；in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间。根据“July”可知，月份前用介词in。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：我们学校很大。学生的总人数为5000人。
考查形容词辨析。great伟大的；large大的；special特殊的；total总的，全部的。根据“The…number of the students is 5,000.”可知，此处指学生总的数量。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：——这个蓝色的连衣裙多少钱？——100元。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色；name名字；information消息；price价格。根据“It’s 100 yuan.”可知这里是在问价格，应用price。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你的上学日是什么时候？——是六月四日。
考查介词辨析及日期的表达。on在（某一天），后接具体某一天或日期；in在，后接某年、某月、某季节，或泛指的上午、下午和晚上。具体的日期前用介词on，所以可排除A项和D项；C项中日期中的“日”需要用序数词表示。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：我家房子前面有一棵大树。我爸爸想把它砍倒。
考查代词和动词短语。“cut down”意为“砍倒”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，要放在动词和副词中间；当宾语是名词时，既可以放在短语中间，也可以放在短语后面。填入的代词指代“a big tree”，是单数，用it指代。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢这件衬衫。它太大了。——但它穿在你身上很好看。
考查副词和连词。However“然而”，表示转折关系，通常有逗号与其他部分隔开；So“所以”，表示因果关系；Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；Because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据“I don’t like this shirt.”和“it looks good on you”可知，上下句存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用However表示“然而，但是”。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你想去哪里？——我想去有河流和树木的地方。
考查介词辨析。for为，给；with带有，具有；about关于；down向下。由“places...rivers and trees”可知，此处表示带有河流和树木的地方。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，史密斯先生。我起晚了。 ——下次别迟到了。
考查情景交际。Don’t be late不要迟到；Keep quiet保持安静；No eating别吃东西；Be late迟到。根据“I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I got up late.”可知，学生上学迟到了，所以此处是老师提醒学生下次别迟到。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：汤姆今天起晚了，所以他没去上课。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；friendly友好的；polite礼貌的；mobile可移动的。根据“Tom gets up late today,”可知，汤姆今天起床晚了，所以推测他没能上课。be absent from意为“缺席……”，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：如果你想来，你可以和我们一起来。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；and和，表示并列关系；so因此，表示因果关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句“you want”是一个条件，表示“如果你想”，整个句子表示的是一个条件状语从句，即“如果你想来（满足这个条件），你可以和我们一起来”。因此，空处应用连词if。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：——根据交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩罚。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may也许；would愿意。根据“People...wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知，戴头盔是交通规则，必须遵守，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的生日以及自己收到了很多生日礼物，并和朋友们开心地度过了周末。
16．句意：大家好！我是约翰。
He’s他是；This is这是；I’m我是；You’re你是。根据文中“Hello, everyone…John.”可知，此处指的是“我”是约翰。故选C。
17．句意：今天是星期六，是我的生日。
weekday工作日；weekend周末；time时间；birthday生日。根据文中“Today is Saturday and it is my…”及下文“I get a lot of birthday…”可知，此处指的是周六是John的生日。故选D。
18．句意：我收到了很多生日礼物，所以我很高兴。
parties聚会；presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；candles蜡烛。根据文中“I get a lot of birthday…”可知，此处指的是收到了很多生日礼物。故选B。
19．句意：我收到了很多生日礼物，所以我很高兴。
happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据文中“I get a lot of birthday…so I am very…”可知，此处指的是收到了礼物，是高兴的。故选A。
20．句意：我妈妈为我做了一个又大又好的蛋糕。
grass草；train火车；cinema电影院；cake蛋糕。根据文中“My mother makes a big and nice…for me.”可知，此处指的是John的妈妈做了一个大蛋糕。故选D。
21．句意：我们一起开心的切它。
cut切；open打开；draw画画；write写。根据文中“We…it happily together.”及上文可知，此处指的是一起切蛋糕。故选A。
22．句意：我爸爸给了我很多特别的东西，比如汽车模型，一个篮球，一块手表和一本杂志。
give给，动词原形；gives给，动词三单形式；giving给，动词现在分词；to give给，动词不定式。根据文中“My father…me many special things”可知，此处指的是John的爸爸给他了很多东西，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故选B。
23．句意：我爸爸给了我很多特别的东西，比如汽车模型，一个篮球，一块手表和一本杂志。
such as例如；as well as也；but但是；so as只要。根据文中“…a model car, a basketball, a watch and a…”及上文可知，此处指的是John的爸爸给了他很多东西，例如汽车模型等。故选A。
24．句意：我爸爸给了我很多特别的东西，比如汽车模型，一个篮球，一块手表和一本杂志。
magazine杂志；film电影；scarf围巾；shoe鞋子。根据文中“My father…me many special things…a model car, a basketball, a watch and a…”及下文“He knows I often read it.”可知，此处指的是给了一本杂志，John会经常读。故选A。
25．句意：我喜欢打乒乓球。
play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式；playing玩，动词现在分词形式；played玩，动词过去式。根据文中“I like…table tennis.”可知，此处指的是喜欢打乒乓球，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
26．句意：放学后我经常和我的同学一起玩。
or或者；at在；to朝，向；with和。根据文中“I often play it…my classmates after school. ”可知，此处指的是放学后和同学们一起玩。故选D。
27．句意：所以我的朋友托尼送我一个乒乓球拍。
Because因为；So因此；But但是；When当……时候。根据文中“…my friend Tony sends…a table tennis bat.”及上文可知，此处指的是因此，Tony送了一个乒乓球拍，空格前后句子为因果关系。故选B。
28．句意：所以我的朋友托尼送我一个乒乓球拍。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格形式；I我，人称代词主格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据文中“…my friend Tony sends…a table tennis bat”可知，此处指的是送给“我”一个乒乓球拍，空处应为人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。
29．句意：晚饭后，我们唱歌、跳舞和听音乐。
music音乐；cinema电影；match比赛；film电影。根据文中“After dinner, we sing, dance and listen to…”可知，此处指的是晚饭后听音乐。故选A。
30．句意：我们都有一个快乐的周末。
weekday工作日；week周；weekend周末；Sunday周日。根据文中“We all have a happy…”及“Today is Saturday and it is my…”可知，此处指的是有一个快乐的周末。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李阳的日常生活。
31．推理判断题。根据“He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at a quarter past six.”可知，李阳早上六点起床，然后洗澡和刷牙，然后他在6:15穿衣服，由此可知他洗澡和刷牙需要15分钟。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag.”可知，李阳在为第二天上学做准备，可推测出“prepares”意为“准备”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits.”可知，李阳是一个有着好习惯的男孩。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“He has four classes in the morning.”以及“He has three classes in the afternoon.”可知，李阳每天在学校有七节课。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“He has the same daily routine from Monday to Friday.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李阳的日常生活。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个女人捡了一只小猫，而后发现它的天赋，并把它训练成一只创造吉尼斯记录的猫的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s such a little but beautiful cat with two big eyes.”可知，这只猫很好看，结合“The smart cat is a star now.”可知，这只猫很聪明。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“It is good at jumping!”并结合备选项可猜测应是说它有一项特别的天赋，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then it can jump three feet, four feet, five feet and then six feet right before it turns one year old! And that’s its farthest jump.”可知它最远跳了6英尺，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“A woman walks in an alley and she finds the cat.”“She names the cat Alley.”“Then the woman finds the cat has a special talent.”和“It sets a new Guinness World Record”可知女人在小巷走时遇到了小猫，收留了它，给它起名，后来发现它的天赋，加以训练，小猫创立了新的吉尼斯纪录，故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章介绍了一只创立了新的吉尼斯纪录的猫，它擅长跳跃，故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的七十家公司实行一周四天工作制的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But there is a new rule in seventy companies (公司) in the UK now. 3,300 workers of these companies only need to work for four days a week!”可知，英国的这七十家公司有3300名员工。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They only need to work for eight hours a day.”可知，这些员工每天只需工作八个小时。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Many people think it is good for workers because it can make workers happy. They can also work well in a short time when they are happy.”可知，许多人认为一周四天工作制对员工有好处，因为它可以让员工快乐，当员工快乐的时候，他们也可以在短时间内很好地工作，所以划线部分指代上文中的“workers”。故选D。
44．观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章是对一周四天工作制好处的介绍，所以可推知，作者认为这一制度很好。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的七十家公司实行一周四天工作制的情况，所以B项正确。故选B。
46．usually
【解析】句意：我妹妹通常早上6点起床。此处表示动作的频率，应该填副词usually“通常”，故填usually。
47．preparing
【解析】句意：学生们正忙着为晚会做准备。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，是固定用法。故填preparing。
48．will own
【解析】句意：我希望我的家庭明年将拥有一所大房子。所以我可以有自己的卧室。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will own。
49．dangerous
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河边玩耍。这很危险。根据“It’s…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入danger的形容词形式dangerous，作表语，意为“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。
50．litter
【解析】句意：一些游客到处扔垃圾。这不是一个好习惯。litter“垃圾”，是不可数名词，在throw后作宾语。故填litter。
51．stay
【解析】句意：我计划假期待在家里读书。stay“待在”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填stay。
52．price
【解析】句意：这本书的价格很高。我买不起。price “价格”，作主语，为不可数名词。故填price。
53．playful
【解析】句意：看！这男孩多么爱玩啊！他兴奋得上蹿下跳。 句子是感叹句“how+形容词+主谓”，playful“爱玩的”，故填playful。
54．polite
【解析】句意：我们都很有礼貌，没有反对。根据中文提示，polite“礼貌的”符合题意，作表语。故填polite。
55．awful/terrible
【解析】句意：这里的食物太糟糕了。我一点也不喜欢。“糟糕的”为awful/terrible，形容词在句中作表语，故填awful/terrible。
56．finish
【解析】结束：finish，句子用一般现在时，主语是lessons，谓语动词用原形。故填finish。
57．makes a wish
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线处应表示“许个愿”，make a wish表示“许个愿”，属于固定搭配，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语为单数第三人称，因此空格处动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填makes；a；wish。
58．made of
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“由……制成”的翻译，能看出原材料应用be made of，此处用过去分词作定语。故填made；of。
59．or shows respect for
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“或”和“显示对……的尊重”。否定句中or表示“或”；“显示”show，主语是三单，动词用三单形式shows；“对……的尊重”respect for…。故填or；shows；respect；for。
60．eat snacks use either
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“吃零食”，“用”，“也”。“吃零食”eat snacks，“用”即“使用”use，且情态动词can’t后加动词原形；否定句中“也”用either，位于句末。故填eat；snacks；use；either。
61．at 62．elephants 63．animals 64．why 65．good 66．for 67．their 68．interesting 69．are 70．another
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市的动物园，并介绍了动物园的不同动物。
61．句意：我父母经常在周末带我去那里。根据“weekends”可知，此处用介词at表示在周末，at weekends“在周末”。故填at。
62．句意：在动物园里，有老虎、狮子、大象、熊猫和许多其他动物。elephant“大象”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填elephants。
63．句意：有些动物很友好，有些则不然。animals“动物”，“Some”接可数名词复数形式。故填animals。
64．句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在大笼子里。根据“they have to stay in big cages (笼子)”可知，后文介绍了原因，用why“为什么”连接前后句。故填why。
65．句意：但我不认为动物待在笼子里是好的。根据“I don’t think it is”可知，此处填形容词good“好的”，作表语。故填good。
66．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。根据“They can’t run around to look…food”可知，此处指的是寻找食物，look for“寻找”。故填for。
67．句意：它们不能跑来跑去寻找食物或和朋友们一起玩。修饰名词“friends”，用their“它们的”，表示它们的朋友。故填their。
68．句意：我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是熊猫。形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰名词“animals”。故填interesting。
69．句意：有很多种类的竹子供它们吃。此处指的很多种类的竹子，且该句是一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。
70．句意：它们可以互相玩。根据“And they can play with one”可知，此处考查one another“互相”，为固定短语。故填another。
71．例文
My favorite animals
There are many different kinds of animals. Let me tell you about my favorite animals.
My favorite animals are tigers. I like them best because they are very strong and kind of beautiful. Tigers are orange and black, and they look like big cats. They come from Asia. They like eating meat. They are good at swimming and they can run very fast.
Tigers are now in danger, so we must save them.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最喜欢的动物；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢这种动物的原因以及自己对这种动物的了解；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁人们保护这种动物。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
②be good at擅长
③in danger处于危险之中
[高分句型]
①I like them best because they are very strong and kind of beautiful. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Tigers are now in danger, so we must save them. (so引导的结果状语从句)
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