2025年外研版九年级中考英语一轮专题复习 被动语态学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年外研版九年级中考英语一轮专题复习 被动语态学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-21 16:10:00 | ||
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【知识铺垫】
考点一: 有关被动语态的基础知识
1. 被动语态概述
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)
The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)
2．被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3. 被动语态的用法
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：
More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)
【拓展知识点】
1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。
如: The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。
2. 在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如： He made the girl stay at home.(变被动语态)→The girl was made to stay at home.
考点二: 一般现在时的被动语态（主语+am/is/are+done）
(否定句，在is, am, are后加not)
(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首)
考点三: 一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+done）
.(否定句，在was, were后加not)
(一般疑问句，把was, were提句首)
考点四: 一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
(否定句，在will后加not) （一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year.
一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year.
(否定句，在is／am／are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year
(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
考点五: 一般现在时带情态动词的的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)
(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词）
The computer must be repaired now.电脑必须立刻修。
(2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词）
It can not be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。
(3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词）
Must the trees be watered now 这些树必须现在浇水吗？
【品味中考】
( ) 1.—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. (湖北黄石)
covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
( ) 2. Students do less homework now. Usually it ______ before 9 o’clock in the evening. (重庆)
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
( ) 3. More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. (山东泰安)
provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
( ) 4.—Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______only for lunch and dinner.
serve B. served C. are served D. are serving
( ) 6. When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found
( ) 7. Football ______ to our school subjects last year. (陕西)
is added B. adds C. was added D. added
( ) 8.—Mom, where is my model plane
—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. (重庆)
is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
( ) 9.—China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite______ into space on June 12, 2016.
—As Chinese, we are proud of it. (湖北咸宁)
has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
( ) 10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ______ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. (江苏镇江)
was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
被动语态达标题
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A. report B. reported C. was reported D. was reporting
( ) 2. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.
A. lose B. are lost C. will lose D. will be lost
( ) 3. — I won’t go to the party unless Sue too.
— You mean if Sue goes, you’ll go
A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. will be invited
( ) 4. — The window is dirty.
— I know. It for weeks.
A. didn’t clean B. hasn’t cleaned
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
( ) 5. Books of this kind well.
A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold
( ) 6. Great changes in our hometown in recent years．
A. take place B. had taken place
C. have taken place D. will take place
( ) 7. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, rubbish about in public places.
A. can’t throw B. may not throw
C. needn’t be thrown D. mustn’t be thrown
( )8. Your pronunciation must .
A. be paid attention B. be paid attention to
C. pay attention to D. is paid attention to
( ) 9. If you watch the funny film, you laugh.
A. will make B. are made to C. will be made D. will be made to
( )10. Many children in other countries to have their own bank cards now.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
( )11.With the help of the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.
A. can learn B. has learned C. is being learned D. can be learned
( )12. — Have you finished your project
— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
( ) 13. Twelve students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. had sent C. were sent D. has been sent
( ) 14. In many places of China, the old people not only by their family but also by the local governments.
A. are taking good care B. are taken good care
C. are taking good care of D. are taken good care of
( )15._____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build
( )16. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
( )17. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
( )18. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept
( )19. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent
( )20. The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
( )21. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
( )22. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in
( )23. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending
( )24.________ his work ________ yet
A. have, been finished B. has, been finished C. has, finished D. have, finished
( )25.—What are on show in the museum —Some photos ___ by African children.
A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken
( )26 A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
( )27. You may go fishing if your work ____________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
( )28. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.
A. are held B. were held C. have been held D. had been held
( )29 A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
( )30. The new suspension bridge ________by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
II. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. You must finish the work by the end of the week. (改为被动语态)
The work by the end of the week.
2. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its hundredth anniversary (周年纪念). (同上)
Many graduates by the university to celebrate its hundredth anniversary.
3. A government official is being interviewed about traffic problems by some reporters now. (改为主动语态)
Some reporters a government official about traffic problems now.
4. Mom was bought a watch. (改为同义句)
A watch Mom.
5. The man is always helpful. We often talk about him. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
The man who by us is always helpful.
考点一: 有关被动语态的基础知识
1. 被动语态概述
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。(主动语态)
The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。(被动语态)
2．被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
3. 被动语态的用法
在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：
(1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
(2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：
More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。
(3)强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。(强调汉语的使用广泛)
【拓展知识点】
1.不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有：happen，take place，look，sound，feel，smell，taste，become等。
如: The story happened on a cold night.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。
The food tasted delicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。
2. 在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，及使役动词let，make，have。如： He made the girl stay at home.(变被动语态)→The girl was made to stay at home.
考点二: 一般现在时的被动语态（主语+am/is/are+done）
(否定句，在is, am, are后加not)
(一般疑问句，把is, am, are提句首)
考点三: 一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+done）
.(否定句，在was, were后加not)
(一般疑问句，把was, were提句首)
考点四: 一般将来时的被动语态(will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
(否定句，在will后加not) （一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year.
一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句)
→A new school library isn’t going to be built next year.
(否定句，在is／am／are后加not)
→Is a new school library going to be built next year
(一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
考点五: 一般现在时带情态动词的的被动语态(情态动词+be+done)
(1)肯定句式（主语+情态动词+be原形+过去分词）
The computer must be repaired now.电脑必须立刻修。
(2)否定句式（主语+情态动词+not+be原形+过去分词）
It can not be done by Peter.这件事不可能是彼得干的。
(3)一般疑问句式（情态动词+主语+be原形+过去分词）
Must the trees be watered now 这些树必须现在浇水吗？
【品味中考】
( ) 1.—Why does the earth look blue in space
—Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. (湖北黄石)
covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered
( ) 2. Students do less homework now. Usually it ______ before 9 o’clock in the evening. (重庆)
A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished
( ) 3. More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. (山东泰安)
provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
( ) 4.—Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______only for lunch and dinner.
serve B. served C. are served D. are serving
( ) 6. When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found
( ) 7. Football ______ to our school subjects last year. (陕西)
is added B. adds C. was added D. added
( ) 8.—Mom, where is my model plane
—Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. (重庆)
is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
( ) 9.—China’s 23rd Beidou Satellite______ into space on June 12, 2016.
—As Chinese, we are proud of it. (湖北咸宁)
has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
( ) 10. Last year, five Chinese teachers ______ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. (江苏镇江)
was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
被动语态达标题
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.
A. report B. reported C. was reported D. was reporting
( ) 2. Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.
A. lose B. are lost C. will lose D. will be lost
( ) 3. — I won’t go to the party unless Sue too.
— You mean if Sue goes, you’ll go
A. invites B. is invited C. will invite D. will be invited
( ) 4. — The window is dirty.
— I know. It for weeks.
A. didn’t clean B. hasn’t cleaned
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
( ) 5. Books of this kind well.
A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold
( ) 6. Great changes in our hometown in recent years．
A. take place B. had taken place
C. have taken place D. will take place
( ) 7. To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, rubbish about in public places.
A. can’t throw B. may not throw
C. needn’t be thrown D. mustn’t be thrown
( )8. Your pronunciation must .
A. be paid attention B. be paid attention to
C. pay attention to D. is paid attention to
( ) 9. If you watch the funny film, you laugh.
A. will make B. are made to C. will be made D. will be made to
( )10. Many children in other countries to have their own bank cards now.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
( )11.With the help of the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.
A. can learn B. has learned C. is being learned D. can be learned
( )12. — Have you finished your project
— Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
( ) 13. Twelve students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. had sent C. were sent D. has been sent
( ) 14. In many places of China, the old people not only by their family but also by the local governments.
A. are taking good care B. are taken good care
C. are taking good care of D. are taken good care of
( )15._____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build
( )16. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.
A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned
( )17. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
( )18. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.
A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept
( )19. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.
A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent
( )20. The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing
( )21. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. has been taken place
( )22. Our compositions must ________ next Monday.
A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in
( )23. The child will ________ back to his parents next month.
A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending
( )24.________ his work ________ yet
A. have, been finished B. has, been finished C. has, finished D. have, finished
( )25.—What are on show in the museum —Some photos ___ by African children.
A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken
( )26 A talk on Chinese history ___ in the school hall next week.
A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
( )27. You may go fishing if your work ____________.
A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done
( )28. The Olympic Games, first celebrated in Athens in 1896, every four years ________so far this century, except during the two world wars.
A. are held B. were held C. have been held D. had been held
( )29 A new cinema ____here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
( )30. The new suspension bridge ________by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
II. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. You must finish the work by the end of the week. (改为被动语态)
The work by the end of the week.
2. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its hundredth anniversary (周年纪念). (同上)
Many graduates by the university to celebrate its hundredth anniversary.
3. A government official is being interviewed about traffic problems by some reporters now. (改为主动语态)
Some reporters a government official about traffic problems now.
4. Mom was bought a watch. (改为同义句)
A watch Mom.
5. The man is always helpful. We often talk about him. (合并为含定语从句的复合句)
The man who by us is always helpful.