期中复习清单—Units 1-5单词短语句型默写（含答案） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025八下期中复习—Units 1-5单词短语句型默写
Unit 1 What’s the matter
【教材单词】
1. n. 问题；事情 ________
2. adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 ________
3. n. 胃痛；腹痛 ________
4. n. 脚；足 ________
5. n. 颈；脖子 ________
6. n. 胃；腹部 ________
7. n. 咽喉；喉咙 ________
8. n. 发烧 ________
9. v. 躺；平躺 ________
10. v.& n. 放松；休息 ________
11. n.& v. 咳嗽 ________
12. n. X射线；X光 ________
13. n. 牙痛 ________
14. n. 头痛 ________
15. n. 间歇；休息 ________
16. v. （使）疼痛；受伤 ________
17. n. 乘客；旅客 ________
18. prep. 向；朝 ________
19. n. 问题；苦恼 ________
20. v. （用手或器具）击；打 ________
21. pron. （she的反身代词）她自己 ________
22. adv.& prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉 ________
23. n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 ________
24. v. 压；挤；按 ________
25. adj. 生病的；有病的 ________
26. n. 膝；膝盖 ________
27. n. 鼻出血 ________
28. v. 呼吸 ________
29. adj. 晒伤的 ________
30. pron. （we的反身代词） 我们自己 ________
31. n. 登山者；攀登者 ________
32. n.& v. 危险；风险；冒险 ________
33. n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇 ________
34. n. 情况；状况 ________
35. n. 千克；公斤 ________
36. n. 岩石 ________
37. n. 刀 ________
38. n. 血 ________
39. v. 意思是；打算；意欲 ________
40. n. 重要性；重要 ________
41. n. 决定；抉择 ________
42. n.&v. 限制；约束；管理 ________
43. n. 勇气；意志 ________
44. n. 死；死亡 ________
45. n. 护士 ________
【必背短语】
1. 感冒 ________________
2. 胃痛 ________________
3. 躺下 ________________
4. 量体温 ________________
5. 发烧 ________________
6. 休息 ________________
7. 下车 ________________
8. 立即；马上 ________________
9. 看牙医 ________________
10. 拍X光片 ________________
11. 听起来像 ________________
12. 以同样的方式 ________________
13. 去看医生 ________________
14. 没有多想 ________________
15. 多亏了；由于 ________________
16. 及时 ________________
17. 挽救生命 ________________
18. 陷入；参与 ________________
19. 突然倒下；跌倒 ________________
20. 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 ________________
21. 看见某人正在做某事 ________________
22. 考虑 ________________
23. 预料/预期某人做某事 ________________
24. 同意做某事 ________________
25. 习惯于……；适应于…… ________________
26. 冒险 ________________
27. 由于；因为 ________________
28. 用尽；耗尽 ________________
29. 切除 ________________
30. 离开；从……出来 ________________
31. 放弃 ________________
32. 掌管；管理 ________________
33. 继续（坚持）做某事 ________________
34. 做出决定 ________________
35. 对……感兴趣 ________________
36. 意味着做某事 ________________
37. 失去生命 ________________
38. 准备做某事 ________________
39. 为了；以便 ________________
40. ……的重要性 ________________
41. 如此……以至于…… ________________
42. 似乎做某事 ________________
43. 和……一样…… ________________
【重点句型】
1. 怎么了？/出什么事了？
___________________________________________________________________
2. 昨天她说话太多，又没喝足够的水。
___________________________________________________________________
3. 不，听起来你不像发烧。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 你需要离开电脑去休息一下。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 我应该量一下体温吗
___________________________________________________________________
6. 但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
___________________________________________________________________
7. 他只想着挽救生命。
___________________________________________________________________
8. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
___________________________________________________________________
9. 他不准备那天就死去。
___________________________________________________________________
10. 我踢足球时伤到了自己。
___________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
【教材单词】
1. v. 欢呼；喝彩 ________
2. v. 义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 ________
3. n. 标志；信号 ________
4. adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 ________
5. n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 ________
6. pron. 几个；数个；一些 ________
7. adj. 强烈的；强壮的 ________
8. n. 感觉；感触；情感 ________
9. n. 满足；满意 ________
10. n. 高兴；愉快 ________
11. n. 物主；主人 ________
12. n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程 ________
13. v. 募集；征集；举起 ________
14. n. 午夜；子夜 ________
15. adv. 独自；单独 ________
16. v. 修理；修补 ________
17. v. 修理；安装 ________
18. adj. 破损的；残缺的 ________
19. n. 车轮；轮子 ________
20. n. 信；函；字母 ________
21. adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 ________
22. adj. 瞎的；失明的 ________
23. adj. 聋的 ________
24. v. 想象；设想 ________
25. n. 困难；难题 ________
26. v. 开；打开 adj. 敞开的 ________
27. n. 门 ________
28. v. 拿；提；扛 ________
29. v. 训练；培训 ________
30. adj. 激动的；兴奋的 ________
31. n. 训练；培训 ________
32. n. 仁慈；善良 ________
33. adj. 聪明的；聪颖的 ________
34. v. （understood） 理解；领会 ________
35. v.& n. 变化；改变 ________
36. n. 兴趣；关注 v. 使感兴趣；使关注 ________
【必背短语】
1. 打扫（或清除）干净 ________________
2. （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 ________________
3. 分发；散发 ________________
4. 推迟 ________________
5. 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） ________________
6. 分发 ________________
7. 打电话给（某人）；征召 ________________
8. 修理；装饰 ________________
9. 照顾；非常喜欢 ________________
10. 参加……选拔；试用 ________________
11. 赠送；捐赠 ________________
12. 养老院 ________________
13. 帮助解决某事 ________________
14. （外貌或行为）像 ________________
15. 在……岁时 ________________
16. 制订计划 ________________
17. 建起；设立 ________________
18. 建造；举起；张贴 ________________
19. 影响；有作用 ________________
20. 与……相似 ________________
21. 能够做某事 ________________
22. 担心 ________________
23. 挣钱 ________________
24. 希望做某事 ________________
25. 对（做）某事感到兴奋 ________________
26. 在某人的空闲时间 ________________
27. 立刻；马上 ________________
28. 做某事的一个好办法 ________________
29. 一种强烈的满足感 ________________
30. 例如 ________________
31. 同时 ________________
32. 擅长 ________________
33. 儿童之家 ________________
【重点句型】
1. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 我们应该倾听并照顾他们。
___________________________________________________________________
3. 他们给我讲过去的经历及过去是什么样子的。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 吉米长得像他的妈妈。
___________________________________________________________________
6. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有"幸运儿"（狗名）。
___________________________________________________________________
7. "幸运儿"对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
___________________________________________________________________
8. 起初，我们太害羞了不敢和她交谈。
___________________________________________________________________
9. 但是后来她为英语派对想出了一些很有趣的活动。
___________________________________________________________________
10. 我想感谢你捐款给"动物帮手"。
___________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
【教材单词】
1. n. 垃圾；废弃物 __________
2. v. 折叠；对折 __________
3. v. 扫；打扫 __________
4. n. 地板 __________
5. n. 杂乱；不整洁 __________
6. v. 扔；掷 __________
7. adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 __________
8. n. 衬衫 __________
9. v. 给；递；走过；通过 __________
10. v. 借；借用 __________
11. v. 借给；借出 __________
12. n. 手指 __________
13. v. 厌恶；讨厌 __________
14. n. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 __________
15. conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 __________
16. n. 点心；小吃；快餐 __________
17. n. 精神压力；心理负担 __________
18. n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用 __________
19. v. 提供；供应 __________
20. adv. 而且；加之 __________
21. v. 依靠；信赖 __________
22. v. 发展；壮大 __________
23. n. 独立 __________
24. n. 公正性；合理性 __________
25. n. 邻居 __________
26. adj. 有病；不舒服 __________
27. v. 落下；掉下 __________
28. adj. 独立的；自主的 __________
29. adj. 合理的；公正的 __________
30. adj. 不合理的；不公正的 __________
31. conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj.& adv. 从……以后；自……以来 __________
【必背短语】
1. 倒垃圾 ____________________________
2. 频繁；反复 ____________________________
3. 一……就…… ____________________________
4. 洗餐具 ____________________________
5. 叠某人的衣服 ____________________________
6. 铺床 ____________________________
7. 目的是；为了 ____________________________
8. 依靠；信赖 ____________________________
9. 照顾；照料 ____________________________
10. 邀请某人去某地 ____________________________
11. 取得好成绩 ____________________________
12. 随时 ____________________________
13. 生某人的气 ____________________________
14. 扔下 ____________________________
15. 带某人去散步 ____________________________
16. 顶嘴 ____________________________
17. 走开 ____________________________
18. 吃惊地；惊讶地 ____________________________
19. （和某人）闲逛 ____________________________
20. 做家务 ____________________________
21. 把某物借给某人 ____________________________
22. 讨厌做某事 ____________________________
23. 扫地 ____________________________
24. 至少 ____________________________
25. 给某人提供某物 ____________________________
26. 介意做某事 ____________________________
27. 尽某人的责任 ____________________________
28. 不知道 ____________________________
29. 结果 ____________________________
30. 生病 ____________________________
【重点句型】
1. 彼得，请你去倒垃圾好吗？
___________________________________________________________________
2. 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
___________________________________________________________________
3. 我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 你总是看电视，在家里从不帮忙！
___________________________________________________________________
5. 一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
___________________________________________________________________
6. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
___________________________________________________________________
7. 为了取得好成绩并进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
___________________________________________________________________
8. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长的职责。
___________________________________________________________________
9. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
___________________________________________________________________
10. 如今的孩子太依赖父母。
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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
【教材单词】
1. v. 允许；准许 __________
2. adj. 有毛病；错误的 __________
3. v. 猜测；估计 __________
4. n. 协议；交易 __________
5. n. 关系；联系；交往 __________
6. n. 交流；沟通 __________
7. v. 争吵；争论 __________
8. n. 云；云朵 __________
9. adj. 年纪较长的 __________
10. adv. 代替；反而；却 __________
11. pron. 任何；每一 __________
12. adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 __________
13. v. 主动提出；自愿给予 __________
14. adj. 正确的；恰当的 __________
15. adv. 第二；其次 __________
16. v. 交流；沟通 __________
17. v. 解释；说明 __________
18. adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 __________
19. v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 __________
20. v. 归还；回来；返回 __________
21. adv. （常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再 __________
22. n. 成员；分子 __________
23. n. 压力 __________
24. v. 竞争；对抗 __________
25. n. 意见；想法；看法 __________
26. n. 技艺；技巧 __________
27. adj. 典型的 __________
28. n. （美式）橄榄球；足球 __________
29. adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 __________
30. v. 持续；继续存在 __________
31. v. 比较 __________
32. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 __________
33. v. 鞭策；督促；推动 __________
34. n. 发展；发育；成长 __________
35. v. 造成；引起 __________
36. adj. 通常的；寻常的 __________
37. adv. 可能；大概；也许 __________
【必背短语】
1. 快速查看；浏览 ______________________
2. 重要的事 ______________________
3. 成功地发展；解决 ______________________
4. 和睦相处；关系良好 ______________________
5. 有空闲时间去做某事 ______________________
6. 允许某人做某事 ______________________
7. 与某人打架 ______________________
8. 给某人打电话 ______________________
9. 与……竞争，比赛 ______________________
10. 删除；删去 ______________________
11. 比较；对比 ______________________
12. 依……看 ______________________
13. 笼罩在…… ______________________
14. 太多的压力 ______________________
15. 拒绝做某事 ______________________
16. 主动做某事 ______________________
17. 与某人交流 ______________________
18. 害怕做某事 ______________________
19. 继续做某事 ______________________
20. 把……调低；调小 ______________________
【重点句型】
1. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 你为什么不忘了这件事呢？
___________________________________________________________________
3. 我父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 嗯，昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他可以说声抱歉。
___________________________________________________________________
6. 他们快速吃完晚饭，接着又到了做家庭作业的时间了。
___________________________________________________________________
人们不应该把他们的孩子逼得太紧。
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Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
【教材单词】
1. n. 暴风雨 _________
2. n. 闹钟 _________
3. v. 开始 _________
4. adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 _________
5. adv. 突然；忽然 _________
6. adj. 奇特的；奇怪的 _________
7. n. 暴风雨 _________
8. n. 风 _________
9. n. 光；光线；光亮 _________
10. v.& n. 报道；公布 _________
11. n. 地域；地区 _________
12. n. 木；木头 _________
13. n. 窗；窗户 _________
14. n. 手电筒 _________
15. n. 火柴 _________
16. v. 敲打；打败 _________
17. prep. 倚；碰；撞 _________
18. adj. 睡着 _________
19. v.& n. 升起；增加；提高 _________
20. adj. 倒下的；落下的 _________
21. adv. 分离；分开 _________
22. adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 _________
23. v. 开玩笑；欺骗 _________
24. v. 理解；领会；认识到；实现 _________
25. n. 章节；段落 _________
26. n. 学生 _________
27. adv. 彻底地；完全地 _________
28. adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的 _________
29. n. 沉默；缄默；无声 _________
30. adv. 不久前；最近 _________
31. n. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 _________
32. n. 日期；日子 _________
33. n. 塔；塔楼 _________
34. n. 实情；事实 _________
【必背短语】
1. （闹钟）发出响声 ____________
2. 接电话 ____________
3. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 ____________
4. 等待 ____________
5. 在那时 ____________
6. 前往；费力地前进 ____________
7. 沉默；无声 ____________
8. 拆除；往下拽；记录 ____________
9. 感觉像 ____________
10. 务必；确保；查明 ____________
11. 立即；马上 ____________
12. 起初；起先 ____________
13. 进入梦乡；睡着 ____________
14. 醒来；叫醒 ____________
15. 打开（电源、水龙头等） ____________
16. 对某人来说有意义 ____________
17. 做某事有麻烦 ____________
18. 说实话 ____________
19. 走开；消失 ____________
【重点句型】
1. 昨天暴风雨期间人们在做什么？
___________________________________________________________________
2. 大约凌晨三点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
___________________________________________________________________
3. 虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。
___________________________________________________________________
4. 当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆里读书。
___________________________________________________________________
5. 我难以清楚想起那以后的事，因为我很害怕。
___________________________________________________________________
人们往往记得当他们听到重大历史事件的消息时，他们正在做什么。
___________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Unit 1 What’s the matter
【教材单词】1. matter 2. sore 3. stomachache 4. foot 5. neck 6. stomach 7. throat 8. fever 9. lie 10. rest 11. cough 12. X-ray 13. toothache 14. headache 15. break 16. hurt 17. passenger 18. onto 19. trouble 20. hit 21. herself 22. off 23. bandage 24. press 25. sick 26. knee 27. nosebleed 28. breathe 29. sunburned 30. ourselves 31. climber 32. risk 33. accident 34. situation 35. kilo 36. rock 37. knife 38. blood 39. mean 40. importance 41. decision 42. control 43. spirit 44. death 45. nurse
【必背短语】1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. lie down 4. take one's temperature 5. have a fever 6. take breaks (take a break) 7. get off 8. right away 9. see a dentist 10. get an X-ray 11. sound like 12. in the same way 13. go to a doctor 14. without thinking twice 15. thanks to 16. in time 17. save a life 18. get into 19. fall down 20. to one's surprise 21. see sb. doing sth. 22. think about 23. expect sb. to do sth. 24. agree to do sth. 25. be used to 26. take risks (take a risk) 27. because of 28. run out (of) 29. cut off 30. get out of 31. give up 32. be in control of 33. keep on doing sth. 34. make a decision/decisions 35. be interested in 36. mean doing sth. 37. lose one's life 38. be ready to do sth. 39. so that 40. the importance of 41. so...that... 42. seem to do sth. 43. the same...as...
【重点句型】1. What's the matter
2. She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.
3. No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever.
4. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
5. Should I take my temperature
6. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
7. He only thought about saving a life.
8. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
9. He was not ready to die that day.
10. I hurt myself playing soccer.
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
【教材单词】1. cheer 2. volunteer 3. sign 4. lonely 5. notice 6. several 7. strong 8. feeling 9. satisfaction 10. joy 11. owner 12. journey 13. raise 14. midnight 15. alone 16. repair 17. fix 18. broken 19. wheel 20. letter 21. disabled 22. blind 23. deaf 24. imagine 25. difficulty 26. open 27. door 28. carry 29. train 30. excited 31. training 32. kindness 33. clever 34. understand 35. change 36. interest
【必背短语】1. clean up 2. cheer up 3. give out 4. put off 5. come up with 6. hand out 7. call up 8. fix up 9. care for 10. try out 11. give away 12. old people's home 13. help out with sth. 14. take after 15. at the age of 16. make a plan 17. set up 18. put up 19. make a difference 20. be similar to 21. be able to do sth. 22. be worried about 23. make money 24. hope to do sth. 25. be excited about (doing) sth. 26. in one's free time 27. at once 28. a good way to do sth. 29. a strong feeling of satisfaction 30. for example 31. at the same time 32. be strong in/be good at 33. children's home
【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 2. We should listen to them and care for them. 3. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 4. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 5. Jimmy takes after his mother. 6. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 7. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. 8. At first, we were too shy to talk to her. 9. But then she came up with some really fun activities for an English party. 10. I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
【教材单词】1. rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5. mess 6. throw 7. neither 8. shirt 9. pass 10. borrow 11. lend 12. finger 13. hate 14. chore 15. while 16. snack 17. stress 18. waste 19. provide 20. anyway 21. depend 22. develop 23. independence 24. fairness 25. neighbor 26. ill 27. drop 28. independent 29. fair 30. unfair 31. since
【必背短语】1. take out the rubbish 2. all the time 3. as soon as/the minute （that）... 4. do the dishes 5. fold one's clothes 6. make the bed 7. in order to 8. depend on 9. take care of/look after 10. invite sb. to sp. 11. get good grades 12. any minute now 13. be angry with sb. 14. throw down 15. take sb. for a walk 16. shout back 17. walk away 18. in surprise 19. hang out （with sb.） 20. do chores/housework 21. lend sth. to sb. 22. hate to do sth. 23. sweep the floor 24. at least 25. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 26. mind doing sth. 27. do one's part in 28. have no idea 29. as a result 30. fall ill
【重点句型】1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish 2. Could I at least finish watching this show 3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 4. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 7. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 8. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 10. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
【教材单词】
1. allow 2. wrong 3. guess 4. deal 5. relation 6. communication 7. argue 8. cloud 9. elder 10. instead 11. whatever 12. nervous 13. offer 14. proper 15. secondly municate 17. explain 18. clear 19. copy 20. return 21. anymore 22. member 23. pressure pete 25. opinion 26. skill 27. typical 28. football 29. quick 30. continue 31. compare 32. crazy 33. push 34. development 35. cause 36. usual 37. perhaps
【必背短语】1. look through 2. big deal 3. work out 4. get on with/get along with 5. have free time to do sth. 6. allow sb. to do sth. 7. get into/have a fight with sb. 8. call sb. up 9. compete with 10. cut out 11. compare...with 12. in one's opinion 13. hang over... 14. too much pressure 15. refuse to do sth. 16. offer to do sth. municate with sb. 18. be afraid of doing sth. 19. keep on doing sth. 20. turn down
【重点句型】1. I got into a fight with my best friend. 2. Why don't you forget about it 3. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 4. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 5. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry. 6. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework. 7. People shouldn't push their kids so hard.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
【教材单词】1. rainstorm 2. alarm 3. begin 4. heavily 5. suddenly 6. strange 7. storm 8. wind 9. light 10. report 11. area 12. wood 13. window 14. flashlight 15. match 16. beat 17. against 18. asleep 19. rise 20. fallen 21. apart 22. icy 23. kid 24. realize 25. passage 26. pupil pletely 28. shocked 29. silence 30. recently 31. terrorist 32. date 33. tower 34. truth
【必背短语】1. go off 2. pick up（=pick up the phone） 3. die down 4. wait for 5. at that time 6. make one's way 7. in silence 8. take down 9. feel like 10. make sure 11. right away 12. at first 13. fall asleep 14. wake up 15. turn on 16. have meaning to sb. 17. have trouble doing sth. 18. tell the truth 19. go away
【重点句型】1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm 2. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 3. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 4. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 5. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 6. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.