初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升
1．（北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Lesson 16 A Detective Story (I)第1课时）The window of the plane broke about forty minutes after it ______________.
A．got off B．took up C．got up D．took off
2．（2018·宜宾）She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though
3．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）We'll sit in the front rows as soon as the game _____.
A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．begin
4．（外研版英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents. 单元测试）To keep the classroom clean, please _______waste paper whenever you see it.
A．throw away B．pick up C．put up D．send up
5．（2019·河南）I asked my father to ________ me ________ at the school gate at 6: 30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A．pick; up B．turn; down C．let; down D．cheer; up
6．（2020八上·和平期末）—Did you see the accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I __________past the museum.
A．walk B．am walking C．will walk D．was walking
7．（2020八上·和平期末）I thought he would come to the party, but he didn't __________.
A．appear B．reach C．increase D．visit
8．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）Kids, pay attention to _____ the teachers when you are in class.
A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to D．listened to
9．（2019·海南）David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.
A．reads B．has read C．was reading
10．（新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners 第2课时Section B练习）He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______________.
A．choices B．money C．attention D．problems
11．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 同步练习）— Jack, how was your summer vacation
— Just so-so. I decided to go ______________ for my next vacation.
A．something wonderful B．wonderful something
C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere
（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）阅读选择
Sometimes winter is dangerous. Do you know why 12． Then some accidents happen so easily. Fog might be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice ahead (在前面) might be hiding under the melting (正在融化的) snow, waiting to send you off the road. 13．
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you turn the wheel, touch the brake (刹车) or increase your speed, you must be as smooth and slow as possible. 14． Drive carefully and make sure that the cup wouldn't fall.
15． The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to stop by smoothly braking.
Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. So keep enough distance (距离) when the road is wet. 16． You can keep even more space when you are on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will get away from trouble.
A. Keep three times this distance on a snowy day. B. Rule Number Two is to be careful about what might happen. C. That's because it's difficult to know what is going to happen. D. Imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. E. The car coming towards you may suddenly go across the road.
17．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）My legs are still (pain). I think I need to go to the doctor.
18．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）He was (play) basketball when I saw him in the playground.
19．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）The boy (fall) off a tree and broke his right leg.
20．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）Luckily, a dog (bite) the thief on the hand, so the police caught the thief at last.
21．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）The disabled woman had some problems in (eat) alone because she had lost her arms in a car accident.
22．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
please, me, the, help, up, the, book, pick, on, ground (. )（连词成句）
23．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
four, o'clock, she, the, pool, at, afternoon, swimming, was, in, in, the (. ) （连词成句）
24．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
was, the, why, after, the, bus, girl, running ( )（连词成句）
25．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
the, didn't, doctor, what, kind, of, know, bit, him, snake (. ) （连词成句）
26．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
snake, the, out, of, the, climbed, hid, box, and, somewhere (. ) （连词成句）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在它起飞大约40分钟后，飞机的窗户破了。A.got off下车；B.took up从事，开始，占据，提出；C.got up 起床；D.took off起飞；飞机应该是起飞，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记take off的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一—就—； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故答案选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，as soon as引导时间状语从句。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：比赛一开始，我们就会坐到前排。A.将开始，一般将来时；B.已经开始，现在完成时；C.开始，一般现在时；D.开始，一般现在时。as soon as意为“一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句，在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。as soon as所在的句子是从句，主语game是单数，所以begin用单三式begins，故选C。
【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，理解句意。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】throw away “扔掉”；pick up “捡起”； put up “举起”；send up “发射”。根据句意“为了保持教室清洁，无论何时你看到废纸请捡起来”可知，选B。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我让父亲6：30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。A. pick up捡起；开车接某人；B. turn down（音量）调小；拒绝；C. let down失望；D. cheer up振作。根据
at the school gate at 6: 30 so that we could visit Grandma together，可知此处是到学校门口接我，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据语境确定所使用的短语。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天看到事故了吗？——是的。我正走过博物馆的时候发生了这件事。walk是一般现在时；am walking是现在进行时；will walk是一般将来时；was walking是过去进行时。选项中walk是延续性动词。when从句强调过去动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。此句结构为：主句一般过去时+when+过去进行时。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我以为他会来参加聚会，但他没有出现。appear出现；reach到达；increase增长；visit参观，拜访。 I thought he would come to the party，but 可知这两句之间是转折关系，我以为他会来参加聚会，但他没有出现。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。先弄清所给动词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，上课时注意听老师讲课。listen to听......，固定搭配，pay attention to doing sth.关注做某事，固定搭配，所以用listening，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了。A.读，三单式；B.读，现在完成时；C.读，过去进行时。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主句的动作是在从句正在发生的时候发生的，从句用进行时，根据fell，可知从句用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，be动词用was，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意句子涉及到过去进行时的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去在学校不积极，但是现在他得到了许多关注。A.选择；B.金钱；C.关注；D.问题。根据He didn't use to be active in school可知他过去上学表现不活跃，但是现在他得到了关注，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据前句句意确定。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你暑假过得怎么样？——一般情况。下个假期我决定去一个很棒的地方度。根据题干及选项的提示可知此句询问“某个漂亮的地方”。somewhere，某个地方；漂亮的，形容词，wonderful，修饰somewhere，anywhere要放在后面，故选C。
【点评】考查somewhere的基本含义及用法。注意被形容词修饰的时候，其位置是考查的重点。
【答案】12．C；13．E；14．D；15．B；16．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了冬天容易发生事故的原因，对安全驾驶的两条建议。
A. Keep three times this distance on a snowy day.在下雪天保持三倍的距离。
B. Rule Number Two is to be careful about what might happen.第二条规则是小心可能发生的事情。
C. That's because it's difficult to know what is going to happen.这是因为很难知道会发生什么。
D. Imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you.想象一下，你开车时，旁边的座位上放着满满一杯热咖啡。
E. The car coming towards you may suddenly go across the road.向你驶来的汽车可能突然横穿马路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
12．根据设空处前的Do you know why 你知道为什么吗？，可知后句讲的是原因，故选C。
13．根据前句中fog雾和ice冰，可知这都能造成危险，结合选项，可知后句应说向你开过来的车可能突然穿过马路。故选E。
14．根据后句and make sure that the cup wouldn't fall.确保杯子不会掉下来，可知说的是杯子，结合选项可知后句应说想象你的座位旁有一杯满满的热咖啡，而你正在驾驶。故选D。
15．根据前句Rule Number One规则一，可知，该段应以"Rule Number Two"开头，结合选项，应说第二条规则是小心可能发生的事情。故选B。
16．根据前句So keep enough distance when the road is wet.路面湿的时候要保持车距。可知说的是保持车距，结合选项，应说在雪天保持在三倍的距离。故选A。
17．【答案】painful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我的腿仍然疼。我认为我需要去看医生。pain疼痛，名词，be动词are后面用形容词，pain的形容词是painful疼痛的，故填painful。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
18．【答案】playing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在操场上看见他时他正在打篮球。play打，实义动词，when意思是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，play的ing是playing，故填playing。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记when意思是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
19．【答案】fell
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩从树上掉下来了，并且摔断了他的右腿。fall掉下来，实义动词，broke表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式fell，故填fell。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词broke确定句子时态。
20．【答案】bit
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，一条狗咬了小偷的手，所以警察终于抓住了小偷。bite咬，实义动词。caught表明时态是一般过去时，所以bite用过去式bit，故填bit。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词caught确定句子时态。
21．【答案】eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那个残疾的女人独自吃饭有困难，因为她在一次车祸中失去了双臂。eat吃，实义动词，have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用eating，故填eating。
【点评】考查固定搭配have problems in doing sth.。
22．【答案】Please help me pick up the book on the ground.
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】please请；me我；the冠词；help帮助；up往上；the冠词；book书；pick捡起；on在......上面；ground地面。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：请帮助我捡起地上的书。pick up the book捡起书；on the ground在地上；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，help me pick up the book on the ground帮助我捡起地上的书；please后面用动词原形，故填Please help me pick up the book on the ground.。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意平时识记固定搭配pick up、help sb. do sth.和on the ground。
23．【答案】She was swimming in the pool at four o'clock in the afternoon.
【知识点】连词成句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】four4；o'clock整点；she她；the冠词；pool游泳池；at在；afternoon下午；swimming游泳；was是；in在......里面；in在......里面；the冠词。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：她在下午四点正在游泳池里游泳。in the pool在游泳池里；at four o'clock在四点；in the afternoon在下午，固定搭配；时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，was swimming正在游泳，故填She was swimming in the pool at four o'clock in the afternoon.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配in the pool/afternoon和过去进行时的结构。
24．【答案】Why was the girl running after the bus
【知识点】特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】was是；the冠词；why为什么；after在......之后；the冠词；bus公交车；girl女孩；running跑。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：这个女孩为什么正在追赶公交车？the girl这个女孩；run after the bus追赶公交车；时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，why是特殊疑问词，过去进行时的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语the girl前面，故填Why was the girl running after the bus 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配run after和过去进行时的结构。
25．【答案】The doctor didn't know what kind of snake bit him.
【知识点】否定陈述句；连词成句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】the冠词；didn't不；doctor医生；what什么； kind种类；of......的......；know知道；bit咬；him他；snake蛇。根据句末标点可知是肯定句，句意：这个医生不知道哪种蛇咬他？the doctor这个医生；didn't know不知道；what kind of snake哪种蛇；bit him不咬他。故填The doctor didn't know what kind of snake bit him.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配what kind of。
26．【答案】The snake climbed out of the box and hid somewhere.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】snake蛇；the冠词；out出来；of......的......；the冠词；climbed爬；hid藏；box盒子；and和；somewhere某个地方。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：这条蛇爬出箱子，躲在某个地方。the snake这条蛇；climbed out of the box爬出箱子；hid somewhere藏在某个地方。故填The snake climbed out of the box and hid somewhere.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配climb out of。
1 / 1初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升
1．（北师大版初中英语八年级下册Unit 6 Lesson 16 A Detective Story (I)第1课时）The window of the plane broke about forty minutes after it ______________.
A．got off B．took up C．got up D．took off
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在它起飞大约40分钟后，飞机的窗户破了。A.got off下车；B.took up从事，开始，占据，提出；C.got up 起床；D.took off起飞；飞机应该是起飞，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记take off的用法。
2．（2018·宜宾）She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A．as soon as B．unless C．though
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一—就—； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故答案选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，as soon as引导时间状语从句。
3．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）We'll sit in the front rows as soon as the game _____.
A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．begin
【答案】C
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：比赛一开始，我们就会坐到前排。A.将开始，一般将来时；B.已经开始，现在完成时；C.开始，一般现在时；D.开始，一般现在时。as soon as意为“一……就……”，用来引导时间状语从句，在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，主句的时态是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。as soon as所在的句子是从句，主语game是单数，所以begin用单三式begins，故选C。
【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句，理解句意。
4．（外研版英语八年级上册Module 8 Accidents. 单元测试）To keep the classroom clean, please _______waste paper whenever you see it.
A．throw away B．pick up C．put up D．send up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】throw away “扔掉”；pick up “捡起”； put up “举起”；send up “发射”。根据句意“为了保持教室清洁，无论何时你看到废纸请捡起来”可知，选B。
5．（2019·河南）I asked my father to ________ me ________ at the school gate at 6: 30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A．pick; up B．turn; down C．let; down D．cheer; up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我让父亲6：30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。A. pick up捡起；开车接某人；B. turn down（音量）调小；拒绝；C. let down失望；D. cheer up振作。根据
at the school gate at 6: 30 so that we could visit Grandma together，可知此处是到学校门口接我，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据语境确定所使用的短语。
6．（2020八上·和平期末）—Did you see the accident yesterday
—Yes. It happened when I __________past the museum.
A．walk B．am walking C．will walk D．was walking
【答案】D
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天看到事故了吗？——是的。我正走过博物馆的时候发生了这件事。walk是一般现在时；am walking是现在进行时；will walk是一般将来时；was walking是过去进行时。选项中walk是延续性动词。when从句强调过去动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。此句结构为：主句一般过去时+when+过去进行时。故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时态。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
7．（2020八上·和平期末）I thought he would come to the party, but he didn't __________.
A．appear B．reach C．increase D．visit
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我以为他会来参加聚会，但他没有出现。appear出现；reach到达；increase增长；visit参观，拜访。 I thought he would come to the party，but 可知这两句之间是转折关系，我以为他会来参加聚会，但他没有出现。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。先弄清所给动词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
8．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）Kids, pay attention to _____ the teachers when you are in class.
A．listen to B．listens to C．listening to D．listened to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，上课时注意听老师讲课。listen to听......，固定搭配，pay attention to doing sth.关注做某事，固定搭配，所以用listening，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配pay attention to doing sth.。
9．（2019·海南）David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.
A．reads B．has read C．was reading
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了。A.读，三单式；B.读，现在完成时；C.读，过去进行时。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，主句的动作是在从句正在发生的时候发生的，从句用进行时，根据fell，可知从句用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，be动词用was，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意句子涉及到过去进行时的用法。
10．（新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners 第2课时Section B练习）He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______________.
A．choices B．money C．attention D．problems
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他过去在学校不积极，但是现在他得到了许多关注。A.选择；B.金钱；C.关注；D.问题。根据He didn't use to be active in school可知他过去上学表现不活跃，但是现在他得到了关注，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据前句句意确定。
11．（鲁教版（五四制）七年级上册Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 同步练习）— Jack, how was your summer vacation
— Just so-so. I decided to go ______________ for my next vacation.
A．something wonderful B．wonderful something
C．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你暑假过得怎么样？——一般情况。下个假期我决定去一个很棒的地方度。根据题干及选项的提示可知此句询问“某个漂亮的地方”。somewhere，某个地方；漂亮的，形容词，wonderful，修饰somewhere，anywhere要放在后面，故选C。
【点评】考查somewhere的基本含义及用法。注意被形容词修饰的时候，其位置是考查的重点。
（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）阅读选择
Sometimes winter is dangerous. Do you know why 12． Then some accidents happen so easily. Fog might be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice ahead (在前面) might be hiding under the melting (正在融化的) snow, waiting to send you off the road. 13．
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you turn the wheel, touch the brake (刹车) or increase your speed, you must be as smooth and slow as possible. 14． Drive carefully and make sure that the cup wouldn't fall.
15． The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to stop by smoothly braking.
Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. So keep enough distance (距离) when the road is wet. 16． You can keep even more space when you are on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will get away from trouble.
A. Keep three times this distance on a snowy day. B. Rule Number Two is to be careful about what might happen. C. That's because it's difficult to know what is going to happen. D. Imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. E. The car coming towards you may suddenly go across the road.
【答案】12．C；13．E；14．D；15．B；16．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了冬天容易发生事故的原因，对安全驾驶的两条建议。
A. Keep three times this distance on a snowy day.在下雪天保持三倍的距离。
B. Rule Number Two is to be careful about what might happen.第二条规则是小心可能发生的事情。
C. That's because it's difficult to know what is going to happen.这是因为很难知道会发生什么。
D. Imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you.想象一下，你开车时，旁边的座位上放着满满一杯热咖啡。
E. The car coming towards you may suddenly go across the road.向你驶来的汽车可能突然横穿马路。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
12．根据设空处前的Do you know why 你知道为什么吗？，可知后句讲的是原因，故选C。
13．根据前句中fog雾和ice冰，可知这都能造成危险，结合选项，可知后句应说向你开过来的车可能突然穿过马路。故选E。
14．根据后句and make sure that the cup wouldn't fall.确保杯子不会掉下来，可知说的是杯子，结合选项可知后句应说想象你的座位旁有一杯满满的热咖啡，而你正在驾驶。故选D。
15．根据前句Rule Number One规则一，可知，该段应以"Rule Number Two"开头，结合选项，应说第二条规则是小心可能发生的事情。故选B。
16．根据前句So keep enough distance when the road is wet.路面湿的时候要保持车距。可知说的是保持车距，结合选项，应说在雪天保持在三倍的距离。故选A。
17．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）My legs are still (pain). I think I need to go to the doctor.
【答案】painful
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我的腿仍然疼。我认为我需要去看医生。pain疼痛，名词，be动词are后面用形容词，pain的形容词是painful疼痛的，故填painful。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。
18．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）He was (play) basketball when I saw him in the playground.
【答案】playing
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在操场上看见他时他正在打篮球。play打，实义动词，when意思是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，play的ing是playing，故填playing。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记when意思是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
19．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）The boy (fall) off a tree and broke his right leg.
【答案】fell
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩从树上掉下来了，并且摔断了他的右腿。fall掉下来，实义动词，broke表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式fell，故填fell。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词broke确定句子时态。
20．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）Luckily, a dog (bite) the thief on the hand, so the police caught the thief at last.
【答案】bit
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，一条狗咬了小偷的手，所以警察终于抓住了小偷。bite咬，实义动词。caught表明时态是一般过去时，所以bite用过去式bit，故填bit。
【点评】考查一般过去时，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据关键词caught确定句子时态。
21．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）The disabled woman had some problems in (eat) alone because she had lost her arms in a car accident.
【答案】eating
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那个残疾的女人独自吃饭有困难，因为她在一次车祸中失去了双臂。eat吃，实义动词，have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难，固定搭配，所以用eating，故填eating。
【点评】考查固定搭配have problems in doing sth.。
22．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
please, me, the, help, up, the, book, pick, on, ground (. )（连词成句）
【答案】Please help me pick up the book on the ground.
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】please请；me我；the冠词；help帮助；up往上；the冠词；book书；pick捡起；on在......上面；ground地面。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：请帮助我捡起地上的书。pick up the book捡起书；on the ground在地上；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，help me pick up the book on the ground帮助我捡起地上的书；please后面用动词原形，故填Please help me pick up the book on the ground.。
【点评】考查连词成句，注意平时识记固定搭配pick up、help sb. do sth.和on the ground。
23．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
four, o'clock, she, the, pool, at, afternoon, swimming, was, in, in, the (. ) （连词成句）
【答案】She was swimming in the pool at four o'clock in the afternoon.
【知识点】连词成句；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】four4；o'clock整点；she她；the冠词；pool游泳池；at在；afternoon下午；swimming游泳；was是；in在......里面；in在......里面；the冠词。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：她在下午四点正在游泳池里游泳。in the pool在游泳池里；at four o'clock在四点；in the afternoon在下午，固定搭配；时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，was swimming正在游泳，故填She was swimming in the pool at four o'clock in the afternoon.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配in the pool/afternoon和过去进行时的结构。
24．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
was, the, why, after, the, bus, girl, running ( )（连词成句）
【答案】Why was the girl running after the bus
【知识点】特殊疑问句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】was是；the冠词；why为什么；after在......之后；the冠词；bus公交车；girl女孩；running跑。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：这个女孩为什么正在追赶公交车？the girl这个女孩；run after the bus追赶公交车；时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，why是特殊疑问词，过去进行时的一般疑问句把be动词放在主语the girl前面，故填Why was the girl running after the bus 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配run after和过去进行时的结构。
25．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
the, didn't, doctor, what, kind, of, know, bit, him, snake (. ) （连词成句）
【答案】The doctor didn't know what kind of snake bit him.
【知识点】否定陈述句；连词成句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】the冠词；didn't不；doctor医生；what什么； kind种类；of......的......；know知道；bit咬；him他；snake蛇。根据句末标点可知是肯定句，句意：这个医生不知道哪种蛇咬他？the doctor这个医生；didn't know不知道；what kind of snake哪种蛇；bit him不咬他。故填The doctor didn't know what kind of snake bit him.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配what kind of。
26．（初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 巩固提升）
snake, the, out, of, the, climbed, hid, box, and, somewhere (. ) （连词成句）
【答案】The snake climbed out of the box and hid somewhere.
【知识点】肯定陈述句；连词成句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】snake蛇；the冠词；out出来；of......的......；the冠词；climbed爬；hid藏；box盒子；and和；somewhere某个地方。根据句末标点可知是陈述句，句意：这条蛇爬出箱子，躲在某个地方。the snake这条蛇；climbed out of the box爬出箱子；hid somewhere藏在某个地方。故填The snake climbed out of the box and hid somewhere.。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配climb out of。
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