Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A同步练习(含答案解析)人教英语八年级下

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名称 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A同步练习(含答案解析)人教英语八年级下
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人教英语八年级下Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A同步练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.My alarm clock didn’t _________ this morning, so I was late for school.
A.put off B.cut off C.get off D.go off
2.It rained _________ and lasted for a long time.
A.hardly B.slowly C.heavily D.quickly
3.—Jack, why did you leave the office with the ________ on
—Sorry, Mr. White. I forgot to turn them off.
A.letters B.lights C.relations D.fingers
4.We must _________ the students can study in a quiet and peaceful classroom.
A.make sure B.find out C.give up D.try on
5.The storm on Thursday night made the water in the river ________ a lot.
A.open B.rise C.appear D.stop
6.—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A.washed B.wash C.am washing D.was washing
7.Jane doesn’t do well in playing soccer, but she likes to .
A.have a try B.have a look
C.have a rest D.have a walk
8.The newly -opened company provides the local people ________ more chances to work.
A.with B.for
C.against D.about
9.The children climbed the mountain for two hours, and ________ they got to the top.
A.suddenly B.finally C.easily D.immediately
10.—Will it be cold tomorrow
—Yes, kind of. The ________ is only -8℃.
A.environment B.pollution C.report D.temperature
11.—Dave, please __________ the onion on the floor.
—No problem, mom.
A.pick up B.care for C.take off D.look out
12.Sun Yang _________ the other swimmers and ________ the gold medal in the 400-meter freestyle.
A.beat; won B.won; beat C.won; beats D.wins; beat
13.At the Olympics, they wanted to have the best athletes compete ______ each other.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
14.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A.is playing B.are playing C.were playing D.was playing
15.With no _______ in the room, I couldn’t see anything. I was very afraid.
A.air B.wind C.light D.cloud
16.He said he was trying to draw a plane on the blackboard ___________.
A.at present B.now C.at that time D.will try
17.Please tell us how we can _______ Shanghai from here.
A.arrive at B.arrive C.get to D.get
18.When Jim’s mother came in, he _______ his homework.
A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.did
19._______ I was studying in the library, Mike called me.
A.Before B.What C.How D.While
20.—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week
—She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A.Suddenly B.Exactly C.Unluckily D.Instead
二、单词拼写
21. (突然), she ran out of the classroom and cried.
22.Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came.
23.The news on TV (报道) that there would be a heavy snow.
24.It’s dangerous for kids to play with (火柴).
25.After the hurricane (飓风), there were a lot of (倒下的) trees on both sides of the street.
26.When an earthquake happens, people should get to an open (地域,地区) away from buildings and trees as soon as possible.
27.He p up his hat and went away, though it was raining hard outside.
28.—When will you b to play computer games with me
—After I finish doing my homework.
29.Something was wrong with my a . It didn’t go off this morning.
30.The rain was b heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep.
31.Do you know the tall boy who’s standing a the wall
32.The news on TV r there will be snow this evening.
33.A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
34.Jim usually eats breakfast at home, but he (eat) it out this morning.
35.Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
36.Jason (shop) with his friends when it snowed the day before yesterday.
37.Tommy and his classmates (visit) the history museum at this time yesterday.
38.You should put the pan on the cooker and then put some oil in it (light).
39.It’s so cold, so I don’t want to touch the (ice) water.
40.I was so tired that I fell (sleep) very quickly last night.
三、完成句子
41.明天暴风雨将逐渐减弱。
The rainstorm will tomorrow.
42.爷爷看报纸时睡着了。
Grandpa while he was reading a newspaper.
43.今天早上,通往学校的路被倒下的树拦住了。
The road to the school was blocked by a this morning.
44.天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨。
The weather report says that this weekend.
45.看到这条大蛇,孩子们立刻跑开了。
Seeing the big snake, the children ran away .
46.Kate was reading books at that time. (对画线部分提问)
Kate at that time
47.He finished his homework last night. (对画线部分提问)
he his homework
48.I was doing the housework at that time. (就画线部分提问)
you at that time
49.He was sleeping. The telephone rang. (合并为一句)
He was sleeping the telephone rang.
50.She was doing some reading when the teacher came in.(一般问句及回答)
she reading when the teacher came in
No, she .
51.The rain beat heavily against the window. (改为一般疑问句)
the rain heavily against the window
52.My alarm went off this morning. (改为否定句)
My alarm off this morning.
53.Susan was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
Susan with her friends at this time yesterday.
54.Frank wrote a wonderful report. (改为感叹句)
55.They danced last night.(用at that time改写句子)
They at that time last night.
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B A B D A A B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A A D C C C B D D
1.句子意思:我的闹钟今天早上没响,所以我上学迟到了。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;cut off剪掉;get off下车;go off爆炸,警报器响起。结合“so I was late for school.”可知,我的闹钟今天早上没有响。因此选D。
2.句子意思:昨天雨下得很大,持续了很长时间。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地;heavily大量地;quickly快速地。根据“It rained....”及选项可知,应是说雨下得很大,heavily修饰rained最合适,其他不合语境。因此选C。
3.句子意思:——杰克,你为什么开着灯离开办公室?——对不起,怀特先生。我忘了把它们关掉。
考查名词辨析。letters信;lights灯;relations关系;fingers手指。根据“why did you leave the office with the... on ”和“I forgot to turn them off.”可知,杰克离开办公室时忘了关灯。因此选B。
4.句子意思:我们必须确保学生能在一个安静祥和的教室里学习。
考查动词短语。make sure确保;find out查明;give up放弃;try on试穿。根据“the students can study in a quiet and peaceful classroom.”可知,是确保学生能在一个安静祥和的教室里学习。因此选A。
5.句子意思:星期四晚上的暴风雨使河里的水上升了很多。
考查动词辨析。open打开;rise上升;appear出现;stop停止。根据“The storm on Thursday night made the water in the river”可知,暴风雨会使河水上涨。因此选B。
6.句子意思:——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么?——我正在厨房洗盘子。
考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时;wash一般现在时;am washing现在进行时;was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子是过去进行时。因此选D。
7.句子意思:简不擅长踢足球,但是她喜欢试试。
考查动词短语。have a try试一试;have a look看一看;have a rest休息一下; have a walk散步。根据前文说她不擅长,后面的but表示转折,结合所给词,应是喜欢尝试。因此选A。
8.句子意思:这家新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;against反对;about关于。根据“The newly-opened company provides the local people ... more chances to work.”可知,新开的公司为当地人提供了更多的就业机会;provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。因此选A。
9.句子意思:孩子们爬了两个小时的山,终于爬到了山顶。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;finally最后,终于;easily容易地;immediately立即。根据“The children climbed the mountain for two hours, and...they got to the top.”可知,到达山顶是经过两个小时爬山最终的结果,选项B符合语境。因此选B。
10.句子意思:——明天会冷吗?——是的,有点。气温只有-8℃。
考查名词辨析。environment环境;pollution污染;report报告;temperature温度。根据“only -8℃”可知,此处是指温度。因此选D。
11.句子意思:——戴夫,请捡起地板上的洋葱。——没问题,妈妈。
考查短语。pick up捡起;care for喜欢,照顾;take off脱掉,起飞;look out当心。根据“on the floor”可知,是捡起地板上的洋葱。因此选A。
12.句子意思:孙杨击败了其他的游泳选手,并在400米自由泳比赛中赢得了金牌。
考查动词辨析。beat指击败某人;win指赢得奖品或奖项。由swimmer可知,此处表示击败某人,所以要用beat来表示;由后文gold medal可知,此处表示赢得金牌,应该用win来表示;又因本句在表述过去发生的事情,所以动词用其过去式,beat的过去式是beat;win的过去式是won。因此选A。
13.句子意思:在奥运会上,他们想让最好的运动员互相竞争。
考查介词辨析,against对抗;on在上面;for为了;in在里面。短语compete against表示“与……竞争”,符合题意。因此选A。
14.句子意思:地震发生时,那个男孩带着两条狗在院子里玩。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,排除选项AB;由“The boy with two dogs”可知,句子的主语是The boy,为单数,因此be动词用was。因此选D。
15.句子意思:房间里没有灯光,我什么也看不见。我很害怕。
考查名词辨析。air空气;wind风;light灯;cloud云。根据“I couldn’t see anything.”可知因为房间里没有灯光,所以看不见,因此选C。
16.句子意思:他说当时他正在黑板上画一架飞机。
考查过去进行时。at present目前,现在;now现在,此刻;at that time在那时;will try将会尝试。根据“he was trying to draw a plane...”可知句子为过去进行时,需表示过去时间的时间状语。因此选C。
17.句子意思:请告诉我们从这里怎么去上海。
考查动词短语。arrive at到达,后加小地点;arrive后不能直接加宾语;get to到达,后面直接加宾语。Shanghai是大地点,排除A选项;B选项后需要加in才可以加宾语Shanghai;D选项后需要加to才可以加宾语。因此选C。
18.句子意思:吉姆的妈妈进来时,他正在做作业。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,表示当某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句要用过去进行时,因此选B。
19.句子意思:当我正在图书馆学习的时候,麦克打电话给我。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;what什么;how怎么样;while当……的时候。根据“I was studying in the library”可知此句强调当时正在图书馆学习的时候,应用while来引导时间状语从句。因此选D。
20.句子意思:——朱迪上周怎么处理她的旧衣服了? ——她没有把它们扔掉。相反,她用它们做了一些有用的东西。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;exactly确切地;unluckily不幸地;instead反而,代替。根据“She didn’t throw them away”以及“she made some useful things from them”可推知,前后两句子意思思发生转折,即她没有扔掉旧衣服, 反而用它们做了一些有用的东西。因此选D。
21.句子意思:突然,她跑出教室哭了起来。suddenly“突然地”,副词修饰句子。因此填Suddenly。
22.句子意思:暴风雨来临时,爱丽丝正在听音乐。rainstorm“暴风雨”,名词,此处应用单数形式。因此填rainstorm。
23.句子意思:电视上新闻报道将会下大雪。由句子意思及语境可推测,空处应填report,根据“there would be a heavy snow”可知,时态应用一般过去时,因此填reported。
24.句子意思:孩子们玩火柴是很危险的。结合句子意思和汉语提示可知,match“火柴”,可数名词;根据空前“play with”可知,此处应用名词复数形式matches表泛指,在句中作宾语。因此填matches。
25.句子意思:飓风过后,街道两旁有许多倒下的树木。fallen“倒下的”,形容词作定语,因此填fallen。
26.句子意思:发生地震时,人们应尽快转移到远离建筑物和树木的空旷地带。根据中文提示可知,“地域,地区”的英文表述为area。由“an”判断,此处应单数形式。因此填area。
27.句子意思:尽管外面下着大雨,他还是拿起帽子走了。根据“He...up his hat and went away”及首字母提示可知,应是拿起帽子走了,pick up“拿起”,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。因此填(p)icked。
28.句子意思:——你什么时候开始和我玩电脑游戏?——在我做完作业之后。根据“When will you ...to play computer games...”及首字母和语境可知,此处指的是什么时候开始和我玩,begin“开始”,will后跟动词原形,因此填(b)egin。
29.句子意思:我的闹钟出问题了。今天早上没有响。根据“It didn’t go off this morning.”及首字母可知,应是说闹钟出了问题,alarm“闹钟”,此处用单数名词,因此填(a)larm。
30.句子意思:雨点重重地打在窗户上;我很难入睡。结合“It was hard for me to fall asleep.”和首字母“b”可知,此处是指雨点重重地敲打着窗户;beat“敲,击”,动词;根据语境和空前“was”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为was doing,动词beat的现在分词为beating。因此填(b)eating。
31.句子意思:你认识靠墙站着的那个高个子男孩吗?根据首字母提示及空后“the wall”可知,此处应用against表示“倚靠”。因此填(a)gainst。
32.句子意思:电视新闻报道今晚会下雪。根据“The news on TV”可知,电视上的新闻报道了消息,report “报道”,为动词,根据“this evening”可知,此处用一般过去时,因此填(r)eported。
33.句子意思:街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是,没有人受伤。sudden是形容词,空处修饰动词,应用副词。因此填suddenly。
34.句子意思:吉姆通常在家吃早饭,但是他今天早上出去吃的。根据“this morning”可判断用一般过去时,因此填ate。
35.句子意思:上周日,大约下午2:00 到下午3:00,Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知,上周日的2点至3点,Mandy一直在打扫房间,此句应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,因此填was cleaning。
36.句子意思:前天下雪时,杰森正在和他的朋友们购物。根据“when it snowed the day before yesterday”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候另一件事情正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语“Jason”后接be动词was,shop的现在分词形式shopping。因此填was shopping。
37.句子意思:昨天这个时候汤米和他的同学们正在参观历史博物馆。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,此句用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语“Tommy and his classmates”表示复数,应用were构成时态。因此填were visiting。
38.句子意思:你应该把锅放在炊具上,然后在里面稍微放一些油。空格处修饰动词短语“put some oil”,应用副词,light“轻的,少量的”,形容词,其副词是lightly“轻轻地,少许,稍微”。因此填lightly。
39.句子意思:天气很冷,所以我不想碰冰冷的水。空处修饰其后的名词water,应用形容词形式,ice的形容词是icy“冰冷的”,因此填icy。
40.句子意思:昨晚我太累了,很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡,睡着”,是固定短语,因此填asleep。
41.根据中英文对照可知,“逐渐减弱”为die down,该句为一般将来时,助动词will后跟动词原形,因此填die;down。
42.对比中英文可知,空处缺少“睡着了”;分析题干可知,此处考查fall asleep“睡着了”,动词短语;根据“while he was reading a newspaper”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词fall应用过去式fell。因此填fell;asleep。
43.根据中英文对照可知,缺少的部分为“倒下的树”,tree“树”,a修饰名词单数;fallen“倒下的”,过去分词作定语修饰名词tree。因此填fallen;tree。
44.此处应用there be句型,表示“某地/某时存在某物”,根据“this weekend”可知时态用一般将来时,结构为:there will be+名词+地点/时间状语;a storm“一场暴风雨”。因此填there;will;be;a;storm。
45.根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“立刻”,英文表达为:right away或者at once,固定短语。因此填right away/at once。
46.句子意思:凯特那时正在看书。原句是过去进行时:was doing,划线部分是动作,应用特殊疑问词what,后加be动词was,同时划线部分动作用doing代替。因此填What;was;doing。
47.句子意思:他昨天晚上做完作业了。划线部分是时间状语last night;对时间提问,使用特殊疑问词when;特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;原句时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词为实义动词,助动词用did,助动词之后,用动词原形;句首首字母大写。因此填When;did;finish。
48.句子意思:我那时正在做家务。根据时态为过去进行时,划线部分“doing the housework”可知这里用what来提问,其结构是疑问词what+be+主语+doing,主语是I变疑问句变为you,be动词在过去进行时中,you对应使用were,因此填What;were;doing。
49.句子意思:他正在睡觉。电话铃响了。把两个简单句合并成一句,常用连词进行连接,结合句子意思,“当电话铃响时,他正在睡觉”,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,要用连词when引导时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”。因此填when。
50.句子意思:老师进来时,她正在看书。观察句子中有be动词,可知变一般疑问句,则把be动词was提前放句首即可,同时some变为any。这里是作否定回答,即No,she wasn’t。因此填Was,doing,any,wasn’t。
51. 句子意思:雨重重地打在窗户上。原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,后跟动词原形,beat的原形还是beat。因此填Did;beat。
52. 句子意思:今天早上我的闹钟响了。原句是一般过去时,所以变否定句,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形,went变为go。因此填didn’t;go。
53. 句子意思:昨天这个时候苏珊正在和她的朋友聊天。本句是过去进行时,变为否定句,只需要在be动词was后加not,两者可缩写为wasn’t。因此填wasn’t;talking。
54.句子意思:弗兰克写了一篇精彩的报告。此句中心词是可数名词report,符合结构:what a+形容词(wonderful)+单数可数名词(report)+主语(Frank)+谓语(wrote)。因此填What a wonderful report Frank wrote!
55.他们昨晚跳舞了。根据原句和“They...at that time last night.”可知,此处表示昨晚那个时候他们正在跳舞,句子应用过去进行时,阐述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,主语是They,谓语结构应是were doing,此时动词dance应用其现在分词形式dancing。因此填were;dancing。
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