高考英语主谓一致语法专项复习测试卷（含答案与解析）
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高考英语语法专项复习试卷：主谓一致
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1. The writer and speaker ______ to attend the conference next week.
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
2. Two-thirds of the students in our class ______ interested in watching English movies.
A. is B. are C. was D. has been
3. The number of people who ______ exposed to second-hand smoke in public places ______ surprisingly large.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
4. Neither my parents nor I ______ able to persuade my sister to change her mind.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. The police ______ searching for a tall man with a beard.
A. is B. are C. was D. has been
6. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. are offered C. has offered D. have offered
7. Every man, woman, and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
A. knows B. know C. is known D. are known
8. The professor, along with his wife and two sons, ______ to arrive on the evening flight.
A. are B. is C. were D. will be
9. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair, but the majority of the people ______ homeless.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
10. Not only Tom but also his parents ______ fond of watching football matches.
A. are B. is C. was D. has been
11. The committee ______ made up of experts from different fields, and they ______ to hold a meeting tomorrow.
A. is; plan B. are; plan C. is; plans D. are; plans
12. Each of the athletes ______ to win a medal, and they each ______ a chance to compete.
A. hopes; has B. hope; have C. hopes; have D. hope; has
13. A pair of glasses ______ on the desk, but the glasses ______ not mine.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
14. There ______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
15. The rich ______ not always happier than the poor, for money ______ not everything.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
16. “All ______ present and all ______ going on well,” said the monitor.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
17. The class ______ big, and half of the class ______ boys.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
18. The news ______ very exciting, but the information ______ not enough.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
19. Either the students or the teacher ______ responsible for this accident, but neither ______ admitted it yet.
A. is; has B. are; have C. is; have D. are; has
20. A large amount of money ______ spent on books every year, and large amounts of time ______ wasted on games by some students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
二、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. The teacher, as well as the students, ______ (be) going to visit the museum tomorrow.
2. Both Lily and Lucy ______ (like) drawing, but neither ______ (have) won any prizes yet.
3. Each of the club members ______ (volunteer) to help clean the park once a month.
4. The family ______ (be) watching TV when the power went out.
5. A number of tourists ______ (visit) the Great Wall every year, and the number ______ (grow) rapidly.
6. Not only the players but also the coach ______ (be) proud of the victory.
7. Three-fourths of the bread ______ (eat) by the boy, and the rest ______ (be) saved for his sister.
8. Every desk and every chair ______ (need) to be cleaned before the new term starts.
9. The police ______ (search) for the missing girl since yesterday.
10. Here ______ (be) a letter and some magazines for you.
三、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. The singer and dancer were invited to the party.
2. Each of the girls in the class have long hair.
3. A variety of books is on the shelf.
4. Not only the teacher but also the students is tired of the exam.
5. The number of people invited were 100, but a number of them was absent.
6. The committee is arguing about the plan.
7. Two-thirds of the land have been used for farming.
8. There are a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.
9. The rich is not always happy.
10. Each student and each teacher are going to attend the meeting.
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
1. 我们班一半的学生来自农村。
2. 不仅你，而且他也喜欢踢足球。
3. 这个家庭是个幸福的家庭。
4. 三分之一的时间已经被浪费了。
5. 桌子上有一本书和三张光盘。
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. B 解析：主语指同一人（作家兼演讲家），谓语用单数is。
2. B 解析：分数+复数名词students，谓语用复数are。
3. B 解析：第一空who指代people（复数）用are；第二空the number of用单数is。
4. C 解析：neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，用am。
5. B 解析：police指“警察们”，用复数are。
6. A 解析：主语是A library，with属插入语，用单数is offered。
7. A 解析：every...and...结构作主语用单数knows。
8. B 解析：主语是professor，along with不影响主谓一致，用单数is。
9. A 解析：damage不可数用is；people复数用are。
10. A 解析：就近原则，parents复数用are。
11. A 解析：第一空committee强调整体用单数is；第二空they指代成员用复数plan。
12. C 解析：each of + 复数名词作主语用单数hopes；they each中each是同位语，谓语与they一致用have。
13. A 解析：第一空主语是a pair（单数）用is；第二空glasses复数用are。
14. B 解析：there be句型就近原则，靠近be动词的是a pen（单数），用is。
15. A 解析：the rich指“富人”（一类人）用复数are；money不可数用is。
16. C 解析：第一空all指“所有人”用复数are；第二空all指“所有情况”用单数is。
17. A 解析：第一空class强调整体用单数is；第二空指“一半学生”用复数are。
18. A 解析：news和information均为不可数名词，用单数is。
19. A 解析：either...or就近原则，teacher单数用is；neither作主语用单数has。
20. B 解析：a large amount of + 不可数名词用单数is；amounts of + 不可数名词用复数are。
二、语法填空题
1. is 解析：主语是teacher，as well as属插入语，用单数。
2. like; has 解析：both...and连接复数主语用like；neither作主语用单数has。
3. volunteers 解析：each of + 复数名词作主语用单数volunteers。
4. were 解析：family强调成员“正在看电视”，用复数were。
5. visit; grows 解析：a number of + 复数名词用复数visit；the number用单数grows。
6. was 解析：就近原则，coach单数用was。
7. was eaten; was 解析：bread不可数，用单数was eaten；the rest指代剩余面包，用was。
8. needs 解析：every...and every...结构用单数needs。
9. have been searching 解析：police指警察们，用复数have been searching。
10. is 解析：here be句型就近原则，靠近be动词的是a letter（单数），用is。
三、改错题
1. were→was 解析：主语指同一人，用单数was。
2. have→has 解析：each of + 复数名词作主语用单数has。
3. is→are 解析：a variety of + 复数名词用复数are。
4. is→are 解析：就近原则，students复数用are。
5. were→was; was→were 解析：the number of用单数was；a number of用复数were。
6. is→are 解析：committee强调成员“争论”，用复数are。
7. have→has 解析：land不可数，用单数has。
8. are→is 解析：就近原则，a pen单数用is。
9. is→are 解析：the rich指“富人”（一类人），用复数are。
10. are→is 解析：each...and each...结构用单数is。
四、翻译句子
1. Half of the students in our class are from rural areas.
（解析：students复数用are）
2. Not only you but also he likes playing football.
（解析：就近原则，he单数用likes）
3. The family is a happy one.
（解析：family强调整体“家庭”，用单数is）
4. One-third of the time has been wasted.
（解析：time不可数用has been）
5. There is a book and three CDs on the desk.
（解析：就近原则，a book单数用is）
使用建议：
1. 先独立完成试题，再对照解析分析错题原因。
2. 重点标记易混点（如集体名词单复数、就近原则等），强化记忆。
3. 定期复盘错题，结合例句总结规律，提升解题熟练度。
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高考英语语法专项复习试卷：主谓一致
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1. The writer and speaker ______ to attend the conference next week.
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
2. Two-thirds of the students in our class ______ interested in watching English movies.
A. is B. are C. was D. has been
3. The number of people who ______ exposed to second-hand smoke in public places ______ surprisingly large.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
4. Neither my parents nor I ______ able to persuade my sister to change her mind.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. The police ______ searching for a tall man with a beard.
A. is B. are C. was D. has been
6. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. are offered C. has offered D. have offered
7. Every man, woman, and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
A. knows B. know C. is known D. are known
8. The professor, along with his wife and two sons, ______ to arrive on the evening flight.
A. are B. is C. were D. will be
9. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair, but the majority of the people ______ homeless.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
10. Not only Tom but also his parents ______ fond of watching football matches.
A. are B. is C. was D. has been
11. The committee ______ made up of experts from different fields, and they ______ to hold a meeting tomorrow.
A. is; plan B. are; plan C. is; plans D. are; plans
12. Each of the athletes ______ to win a medal, and they each ______ a chance to compete.
A. hopes; has B. hope; have C. hopes; have D. hope; has
13. A pair of glasses ______ on the desk, but the glasses ______ not mine.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
14. There ______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
15. The rich ______ not always happier than the poor, for money ______ not everything.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
16. “All ______ present and all ______ going on well,” said the monitor.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
17. The class ______ big, and half of the class ______ boys.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
18. The news ______ very exciting, but the information ______ not enough.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
19. Either the students or the teacher ______ responsible for this accident, but neither ______ admitted it yet.
A. is; has B. are; have C. is; have D. are; has
20. A large amount of money ______ spent on books every year, and large amounts of time ______ wasted on games by some students.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
二、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. The teacher, as well as the students, ______ (be) going to visit the museum tomorrow.
2. Both Lily and Lucy ______ (like) drawing, but neither ______ (have) won any prizes yet.
3. Each of the club members ______ (volunteer) to help clean the park once a month.
4. The family ______ (be) watching TV when the power went out.
5. A number of tourists ______ (visit) the Great Wall every year, and the number ______ (grow) rapidly.
6. Not only the players but also the coach ______ (be) proud of the victory.
7. Three-fourths of the bread ______ (eat) by the boy, and the rest ______ (be) saved for his sister.
8. Every desk and every chair ______ (need) to be cleaned before the new term starts.
9. The police ______ (search) for the missing girl since yesterday.
10. Here ______ (be) a letter and some magazines for you.
三、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. The singer and dancer were invited to the party.
2. Each of the girls in the class have long hair.
3. A variety of books is on the shelf.
4. Not only the teacher but also the students is tired of the exam.
5. The number of people invited were 100, but a number of them was absent.
6. The committee is arguing about the plan.
7. Two-thirds of the land have been used for farming.
8. There are a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.
9. The rich is not always happy.
10. Each student and each teacher are going to attend the meeting.
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
1. 我们班一半的学生来自农村。
2. 不仅你，而且他也喜欢踢足球。
3. 这个家庭是个幸福的家庭。
4. 三分之一的时间已经被浪费了。
5. 桌子上有一本书和三张光盘。
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. B 解析：主语指同一人（作家兼演讲家），谓语用单数is。
2. B 解析：分数+复数名词students，谓语用复数are。
3. B 解析：第一空who指代people（复数）用are；第二空the number of用单数is。
4. C 解析：neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，用am。
5. B 解析：police指“警察们”，用复数are。
6. A 解析：主语是A library，with属插入语，用单数is offered。
7. A 解析：every...and...结构作主语用单数knows。
8. B 解析：主语是professor，along with不影响主谓一致，用单数is。
9. A 解析：damage不可数用is；people复数用are。
10. A 解析：就近原则，parents复数用are。
11. A 解析：第一空committee强调整体用单数is；第二空they指代成员用复数plan。
12. C 解析：each of + 复数名词作主语用单数hopes；they each中each是同位语，谓语与they一致用have。
13. A 解析：第一空主语是a pair（单数）用is；第二空glasses复数用are。
14. B 解析：there be句型就近原则，靠近be动词的是a pen（单数），用is。
15. A 解析：the rich指“富人”（一类人）用复数are；money不可数用is。
16. C 解析：第一空all指“所有人”用复数are；第二空all指“所有情况”用单数is。
17. A 解析：第一空class强调整体用单数is；第二空指“一半学生”用复数are。
18. A 解析：news和information均为不可数名词，用单数is。
19. A 解析：either...or就近原则，teacher单数用is；neither作主语用单数has。
20. B 解析：a large amount of + 不可数名词用单数is；amounts of + 不可数名词用复数are。
二、语法填空题
1. is 解析：主语是teacher，as well as属插入语，用单数。
2. like; has 解析：both...and连接复数主语用like；neither作主语用单数has。
3. volunteers 解析：each of + 复数名词作主语用单数volunteers。
4. were 解析：family强调成员“正在看电视”，用复数were。
5. visit; grows 解析：a number of + 复数名词用复数visit；the number用单数grows。
6. was 解析：就近原则，coach单数用was。
7. was eaten; was 解析：bread不可数，用单数was eaten；the rest指代剩余面包，用was。
8. needs 解析：every...and every...结构用单数needs。
9. have been searching 解析：police指警察们，用复数have been searching。
10. is 解析：here be句型就近原则，靠近be动词的是a letter（单数），用is。
三、改错题
1. were→was 解析：主语指同一人，用单数was。
2. have→has 解析：each of + 复数名词作主语用单数has。
3. is→are 解析：a variety of + 复数名词用复数are。
4. is→are 解析：就近原则，students复数用are。
5. were→was; was→were 解析：the number of用单数was；a number of用复数were。
6. is→are 解析：committee强调成员“争论”，用复数are。
7. have→has 解析：land不可数，用单数has。
8. are→is 解析：就近原则，a pen单数用is。
9. is→are 解析：the rich指“富人”（一类人），用复数are。
10. are→is 解析：each...and each...结构用单数is。
四、翻译句子
1. Half of the students in our class are from rural areas.
（解析：students复数用are）
2. Not only you but also he likes playing football.
（解析：就近原则，he单数用likes）
3. The family is a happy one.
（解析：family强调整体“家庭”，用单数is）
4. One-third of the time has been wasted.
（解析：time不可数用has been）
5. There is a book and three CDs on the desk.
（解析：就近原则，a book单数用is）
使用建议：
1. 先独立完成试题，再对照解析分析错题原因。
2. 重点标记易混点（如集体名词单复数、就近原则等），强化记忆。
3. 定期复盘错题，结合例句总结规律，提升解题熟练度。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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