高考英语非谓语动词语法专项测试卷（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语语法专项复习试卷：非谓语动词
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed C. To complete D. To have completed
2. The lecture ______ tomorrow will be about environmental protection.
A. given B. being given C. to be given D. giving
3. I smell something ______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
5. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Bitten B. Being bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
6. The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
7. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Having waited C. Have waited D. Waiting
8. The man ______ there is my brother, ______ a report on the project.
A. seated; preparing B. seating; prepared C. seated; prepared D. seating; preparing
9. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
11. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
12. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ______ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. enabled
13. So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.
A. discovered B. discovering C. to be discovered D. having discovered
14. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
15. The children went home from the grammar school, with their lessons ______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
16. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
17. The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed
18. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
19. ______ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
20. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
二、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. ______ (complete) the task ahead of time, they worked day and night.
2. The man ______ (stand) at the gate is our new English teacher.
3. When ______ (ask) why he was late, he made no answer.
4. I heard her ______ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room.
5. The problem ______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is of great importance.
6. ______ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write another letter.
7. The children were seen ______ (play) in the park every afternoon.
8. The old man, ______ (live) alone for ten years, is very lonely.
9. I have a lot of letters ______ (answer) today.
10. The room is too small ______ (hold) so many people.
三、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. Seeing from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful.
2. I found the book laying on the ground.
3. The boy was made do his homework again.
4. Having not finished his work, he couldn’t go out.
5. The question discussing now is about pollution.
6. He promised arriving here before 9 o’clock.
7. The girl dressing in red is my sister.
8. I have something important telling you.
9. To keep warm, the windows are all closed.
10. The movie was so moved that we all cried.
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
1. 为了通过考试，他每天努力学习。
2. 正在修建的那座桥将在下个月完工。
3. 听到这个消息，她高兴得跳了起来。
4. 他没有被邀请，所以感到有点失望。
5. 我有很多作业要做，不能和你去看电影了。
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. C 解析：表目的用不定式to do，选C。
2. C 解析：将来被动动作（明天被做的讲座）用to be done，选C。
3. A 解析：正在燃烧的气味（主动进行）用现在分词burning，选A。
4. C 解析：主语we与compare是主动关系，用现在分词comparing，选C。
5. A 解析：被动且先于主句动作（已经被咬两次）用过去分词bitten，选A。
6. B 解析：turn to do sth.（转身去做某事）表目的，选B。
7. B 解析：先于主句动作（已经等待半小时）用现在分词完成式having waited，选B。
8. A 解析：seated表状态（坐着的）；第二空主动进行（正在准备报告）用preparing，选A。
9. A 解析：had better do sth.（最好做某事）用动词原形，选A。
10. D 解析：children与weigh是主动关系（体重……），用现在分词weighing，选D。
11. C 解析：被动（被科技进步鼓励）用过去分词encouraged，选C。
12. A 解析：表自然而然的结果用现在分词enabling，选A。
13. A 解析：被动且已完成（被发现的钱）用过去分词discovered，选A。
14. C 解析：主语Eric与realize是主动关系，否定式not doing，选C。
15. B 解析：lessons与finish是被动关系，用过去分词finished（with复合结构），选B。
16. B 解析：正在升起的烟（主动进行）用现在分词rising，选B。
17. C 解析：the ability to do sth.（做某事的能力）用不定式to express，选C。
18. C 解析：被动且已完成（从图书馆借的地图）用过去分词borrowed，选C。
19. A 解析：主语I与look是主动关系，用现在分词looking，选A。
20. C 解析：island与join是被动关系（被桥连接），用过去分词joined，选C。
二、语法填空题
1. To complete 解析：表目的用不定式to do。
2. standing 解析：主动进行（正站在门口）用现在分词standing。
3. asked 解析：被动（被问）用过去分词asked，省略主语he和be动词。
4. singing 解析：听见正在做某事用hear sb. doing sth.。
5. to be discussed 解析：将来被动（明天被讨论）用to be done。
6. Not having received 解析：先于主句动作（未收到回复）用现在分词完成式否定式。
7. to play 解析：被动语态中see sb. do sth.还原为to do。
8. having lived 解析：先于主句动作（已经独自生活十年）用现在分词完成式。
9. to answer 解析：不定式作定语表“将要回复”。
10. to hold 解析：too...to...结构（太……而不能）用不定式to hold。
三、改错题
1. Seeing→Seen 解析：school与see是被动关系，用过去分词seen。
2. laying→lying 解析：“躺”的现在分词是lying，laying是“放置”。
3. do前加to 解析：被动语态中make sb. do sth.还原为to do。
4. Having not→Not having 解析：现在分词完成式否定式为not having done。
5. discussing→being discussed 解析：正在被讨论的问题用being done。
6. arriving→to arrive 解析：promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）用不定式。
7. dressing→dressed 解析：be dressed in表状态，用过去分词dressed。
8. telling→to tell 解析：不定式作定语表“将要告诉”。
9. To keep→Keeping 解析：主语windows与keep warm是被动关系，需用现在分词表伴随（或改为被动结构：The windows are all closed to keep warm.）。
10. moved→moving 解析：修饰事物（电影）用-ing形容词moving（令人感动的）。
四、翻译句子
1. To pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
（解析：表目的用不定式to do）
2. The bridge being built will be completed next month.
（解析：正在被修建用being done作定语）
3. Hearing the news, she jumped with joy.
（解析：主动关系用现在分词作状语）
4. Not having been invited, he felt a little disappointed.
（解析：被动且先于主句动作，用现在分词完成式被动式）
5. I have a lot of homework to do, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
（解析：不定式to do作定语表“将要做”）
使用建议：
1. 独立完成试题后，对照解析分析错题，标注错误类型（如主被动判断错误、时态先后混淆等）。
2. 整理高频考点（如不定式表目的、分词作状语的逻辑主语、with复合结构等），结合例句强化记忆。
3. 针对改错题中的易混点（如lying vs. laying、-ed形容词 vs. -ing形容词），制作对比表格加深理解。
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高考英语语法专项复习试卷：非谓语动词
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed C. To complete D. To have completed
2. The lecture ______ tomorrow will be about environmental protection.
A. given B. being given C. to be given D. giving
3. I smell something ______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
5. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Bitten B. Being bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
6. The children all turned ______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
7. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Having waited C. Have waited D. Waiting
8. The man ______ there is my brother, ______ a report on the project.
A. seated; preparing B. seating; prepared C. seated; prepared D. seating; preparing
9. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
11. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
12. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ______ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. enabled
13. So far nobody has claimed the money ______ in the library.
A. discovered B. discovering C. to be discovered D. having discovered
14. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
15. The children went home from the grammar school, with their lessons ______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished
16. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
17. The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed
18. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
19. ______ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
20. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
二、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. ______ (complete) the task ahead of time, they worked day and night.
2. The man ______ (stand) at the gate is our new English teacher.
3. When ______ (ask) why he was late, he made no answer.
4. I heard her ______ (sing) an English song when I passed by her room.
5. The problem ______ (discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is of great importance.
6. ______ (not receive) a reply, he decided to write another letter.
7. The children were seen ______ (play) in the park every afternoon.
8. The old man, ______ (live) alone for ten years, is very lonely.
9. I have a lot of letters ______ (answer) today.
10. The room is too small ______ (hold) so many people.
三、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. Seeing from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful.
2. I found the book laying on the ground.
3. The boy was made do his homework again.
4. Having not finished his work, he couldn’t go out.
5. The question discussing now is about pollution.
6. He promised arriving here before 9 o’clock.
7. The girl dressing in red is my sister.
8. I have something important telling you.
9. To keep warm, the windows are all closed.
10. The movie was so moved that we all cried.
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
1. 为了通过考试，他每天努力学习。
2. 正在修建的那座桥将在下个月完工。
3. 听到这个消息，她高兴得跳了起来。
4. 他没有被邀请，所以感到有点失望。
5. 我有很多作业要做，不能和你去看电影了。
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. C 解析：表目的用不定式to do，选C。
2. C 解析：将来被动动作（明天被做的讲座）用to be done，选C。
3. A 解析：正在燃烧的气味（主动进行）用现在分词burning，选A。
4. C 解析：主语we与compare是主动关系，用现在分词comparing，选C。
5. A 解析：被动且先于主句动作（已经被咬两次）用过去分词bitten，选A。
6. B 解析：turn to do sth.（转身去做某事）表目的，选B。
7. B 解析：先于主句动作（已经等待半小时）用现在分词完成式having waited，选B。
8. A 解析：seated表状态（坐着的）；第二空主动进行（正在准备报告）用preparing，选A。
9. A 解析：had better do sth.（最好做某事）用动词原形，选A。
10. D 解析：children与weigh是主动关系（体重……），用现在分词weighing，选D。
11. C 解析：被动（被科技进步鼓励）用过去分词encouraged，选C。
12. A 解析：表自然而然的结果用现在分词enabling，选A。
13. A 解析：被动且已完成（被发现的钱）用过去分词discovered，选A。
14. C 解析：主语Eric与realize是主动关系，否定式not doing，选C。
15. B 解析：lessons与finish是被动关系，用过去分词finished（with复合结构），选B。
16. B 解析：正在升起的烟（主动进行）用现在分词rising，选B。
17. C 解析：the ability to do sth.（做某事的能力）用不定式to express，选C。
18. C 解析：被动且已完成（从图书馆借的地图）用过去分词borrowed，选C。
19. A 解析：主语I与look是主动关系，用现在分词looking，选A。
20. C 解析：island与join是被动关系（被桥连接），用过去分词joined，选C。
二、语法填空题
1. To complete 解析：表目的用不定式to do。
2. standing 解析：主动进行（正站在门口）用现在分词standing。
3. asked 解析：被动（被问）用过去分词asked，省略主语he和be动词。
4. singing 解析：听见正在做某事用hear sb. doing sth.。
5. to be discussed 解析：将来被动（明天被讨论）用to be done。
6. Not having received 解析：先于主句动作（未收到回复）用现在分词完成式否定式。
7. to play 解析：被动语态中see sb. do sth.还原为to do。
8. having lived 解析：先于主句动作（已经独自生活十年）用现在分词完成式。
9. to answer 解析：不定式作定语表“将要回复”。
10. to hold 解析：too...to...结构（太……而不能）用不定式to hold。
三、改错题
1. Seeing→Seen 解析：school与see是被动关系，用过去分词seen。
2. laying→lying 解析：“躺”的现在分词是lying，laying是“放置”。
3. do前加to 解析：被动语态中make sb. do sth.还原为to do。
4. Having not→Not having 解析：现在分词完成式否定式为not having done。
5. discussing→being discussed 解析：正在被讨论的问题用being done。
6. arriving→to arrive 解析：promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）用不定式。
7. dressing→dressed 解析：be dressed in表状态，用过去分词dressed。
8. telling→to tell 解析：不定式作定语表“将要告诉”。
9. To keep→Keeping 解析：主语windows与keep warm是被动关系，需用现在分词表伴随（或改为被动结构：The windows are all closed to keep warm.）。
10. moved→moving 解析：修饰事物（电影）用-ing形容词moving（令人感动的）。
四、翻译句子
1. To pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
（解析：表目的用不定式to do）
2. The bridge being built will be completed next month.
（解析：正在被修建用being done作定语）
3. Hearing the news, she jumped with joy.
（解析：主动关系用现在分词作状语）
4. Not having been invited, he felt a little disappointed.
（解析：被动且先于主句动作，用现在分词完成式被动式）
5. I have a lot of homework to do, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
（解析：不定式to do作定语表“将要做”）
使用建议：
1. 独立完成试题后，对照解析分析错题，标注错误类型（如主被动判断错误、时态先后混淆等）。
2. 整理高频考点（如不定式表目的、分词作状语的逻辑主语、with复合结构等），结合例句强化记忆。
3. 针对改错题中的易混点（如lying vs. laying、-ed形容词 vs. -ing形容词），制作对比表格加深理解。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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