高考英语介词与介词短语专项测试卷（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语介词与介词短语专项测试卷（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 09:38:31 | ||
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高考英语语法专项复习试卷：介词与介词短语
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1. The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. Don’t worry ______ him; he can take care of himself.
A. for B. with C. about D. at
3. The little girl is standing ______ her mother and father.
A. among B. between C. in D. across
4. I usually go to school ______ bus, but today I went ______ my father’s car.
A. by; in B. on; by C. by; by D. in; on
5. The library is ______ the post office and the supermarket.
A. next B. between C. among D. across
6. He succeeded ______ passing the exam through hard work.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
7. The meeting will be held ______ 3:00 p.m. ______ Friday.
A. at; in B. on; at C. at; on D. in; on
8. The book you need is ______ the top shelf.
A. in B. at C. on D. over
9. She is afraid ______ snakes and never goes into the forest alone.
A. of B. at C. with D. to
10. We should care ______ the environment and protect it.
A. about B. for C. to D. with
11. The plane will take off ______ an hour. Please hurry up.
A. in B. after C. for D. at
12. Thanks ______ your help, we finished the work on time.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
13. The boy is sitting ______ the tree, enjoying the cool wind.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
14. He is strict ______ himself and always works hard.
A. in B. with C. at D. for
15. The temperature will drop ______ zero at night.
A. below B. under C. above D. over
16. The old man lived alone ______ the village for many years.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
17. She divided the cake ______ four pieces and gave one to each of us.
A. into B. in C. from D. by
18. The company has branches ______ the world.
A. over B. across C. through D. about
19. He is good ______ math but weak ______ English.
A. at; in B. in; at C. at; at D. in; in
20. The sun rises ______ the east and sets ______ the west.
A. in; in B. from; to C. to; from D. in; to
二、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. We will have a picnic ______ Sunday morning.
2. The key ______ the door is missing, so we can’t enter the room.
3. He is interested ______ playing basketball and often practices after school.
4. The train leaves ______ 8:00 a.m., so we must hurry.
5. She walked ______ the street and entered a small shop.
6. Don’t shout ______ the old man. It’s impolite.
7. The book was written ______ Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
8. They arrived ______ the airport two hours before the flight.
9. The teacher is satisfied ______ the students’ progress.
10. The river runs ______ the city and provides water for the people.
三、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. He was born in May, 2005.
2. She is waiting the bus at the station.
3. The ball is under the table and the cat is above it.
4. He goes to work by his bike every day.
5. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.
6. The meeting will be held in Monday.
7. She is good in singing and dancing.
8. He divided the apples between his three children.
9. The sun shines over the window into the room.
10. Thanks for your help, I finished the task successfully.
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
1. 我们在下午三点见面吧。
2. 她坐在我和莉莉之间。
3. 这本书是由一位著名的作家写的。
4. 多亏了你的建议，我通过了考试。
5. 他害怕在公众面前讲话。
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. B 解析：具体某天早上用on，选B。
2. C 解析：worry about为固定搭配（担心），选C。
3. B 解析：两者之间用between，选B。
4. A 解析：by bus（乘公交）；in one’s car（乘某人的车），选A。
5. B 解析：两者之间用between，选B。
6. B 解析：succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配（成功做某事），选B。
7. C 解析：具体时刻用at，具体某天用on，选C。
8. C 解析：在书架上用on，选C。
9. A 解析：be afraid of为固定搭配（害怕），选A。
10. A 解析：care about（关心），选A。
11. A 解析：in+时间段表“在……之后”（用于将来时），选A。
12. B 解析：thanks to为固定搭配（多亏），选B。
13. B 解析：外来物在树上用in the tree，选B。
14. B 解析：be strict with sb.（对某人严格），选B。
15. A 解析：温度低于零度用below，选A。
16. A 解析：在村庄里用in，选A。
17. A 解析：divide into（分成），选A。
18. B 解析：across the world（全世界），选B。
19. A 解析：be good at（擅长）；be weak in（在……薄弱），选A。
20. A 解析：在某个方向用in，选A。
二、语法填空题
1. on 解析：具体某天早上用on。
2. to 解析：the key to（……的钥匙/关键），用to。
3. in 解析：be interested in（对……感兴趣），用in。
4. at 解析：具体时刻用at。
5. along 解析：along the street（沿着街道），用along。
6. at 解析：shout at（对……大喊），用at。
7. by 解析：被动语态中表“由……写”用by。
8. at 解析：arrive at+小地点（airport），用at。
9. with 解析：be satisfied with（对……满意），用with。
10. through 解析：穿过内部用through（河流穿过城市），用through。
三、改错题
1. in→on 解析：若指具体日期（如May 1st）用on，仅月份用in（此处假设为具体日期）。
2. waiting后加for 解析：wait for为固定搭配（等待）。
3. above→under 解析：球在桌下，猫应在“下面”用under。
4. by→on 解析：by bike=on one’s bike（骑自行车）。
5. hear→hearing 解析：look forward to doing sth.（to为介词）。
6. in→on 解析：具体星期几用on。
7. in→at 解析：be good at（擅长）。
8. between→among 解析：三者及以上之间用among。
9. over→through 解析：阳光穿过窗户（内部穿过）用through。
10. for→to 解析：thanks to（多亏）为固定搭配。
四、翻译句子
1. Let’s meet at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
（解析：具体时刻用at，下午用in the afternoon）
2. She is sitting between me and Lily.
（解析：两者之间用between）
3. This book was written by a famous writer.
（解析：被动语态中“由……写”用by）
4. Thanks to your advice, I passed the exam.
（解析：thanks to（多亏）为固定搭配）
5. He is afraid of speaking in public.
（解析：be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事），in public（公开地））
使用建议：
1. 完成试题后，按“时间介词、方位介词、固定搭配”分类整理错题，标注易混点（如in/on/at的用法、between/among的区别）。
2. 制作“介词短语固定搭配表”，重点记忆高频短语（如be strict with, divide into, thanks to等）。
3. 针对翻译题，注意中文与英文介词的对应关系（如“在……之间”“穿过”等），避免直译错误。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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高考英语语法专项复习试卷：介词与介词短语
满分：100分 时间：60分钟
一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
1. The accident happened ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. Don’t worry ______ him; he can take care of himself.
A. for B. with C. about D. at
3. The little girl is standing ______ her mother and father.
A. among B. between C. in D. across
4. I usually go to school ______ bus, but today I went ______ my father’s car.
A. by; in B. on; by C. by; by D. in; on
5. The library is ______ the post office and the supermarket.
A. next B. between C. among D. across
6. He succeeded ______ passing the exam through hard work.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
7. The meeting will be held ______ 3:00 p.m. ______ Friday.
A. at; in B. on; at C. at; on D. in; on
8. The book you need is ______ the top shelf.
A. in B. at C. on D. over
9. She is afraid ______ snakes and never goes into the forest alone.
A. of B. at C. with D. to
10. We should care ______ the environment and protect it.
A. about B. for C. to D. with
11. The plane will take off ______ an hour. Please hurry up.
A. in B. after C. for D. at
12. Thanks ______ your help, we finished the work on time.
A. for B. to C. at D. with
13. The boy is sitting ______ the tree, enjoying the cool wind.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
14. He is strict ______ himself and always works hard.
A. in B. with C. at D. for
15. The temperature will drop ______ zero at night.
A. below B. under C. above D. over
16. The old man lived alone ______ the village for many years.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
17. She divided the cake ______ four pieces and gave one to each of us.
A. into B. in C. from D. by
18. The company has branches ______ the world.
A. over B. across C. through D. about
19. He is good ______ math but weak ______ English.
A. at; in B. in; at C. at; at D. in; in
20. The sun rises ______ the east and sets ______ the west.
A. in; in B. from; to C. to; from D. in; to
二、语法填空题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. We will have a picnic ______ Sunday morning.
2. The key ______ the door is missing, so we can’t enter the room.
3. He is interested ______ playing basketball and often practices after school.
4. The train leaves ______ 8:00 a.m., so we must hurry.
5. She walked ______ the street and entered a small shop.
6. Don’t shout ______ the old man. It’s impolite.
7. The book was written ______ Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer.
8. They arrived ______ the airport two hours before the flight.
9. The teacher is satisfied ______ the students’ progress.
10. The river runs ______ the city and provides water for the people.
三、改错题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. He was born in May, 2005.
2. She is waiting the bus at the station.
3. The ball is under the table and the cat is above it.
4. He goes to work by his bike every day.
5. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.
6. The meeting will be held in Monday.
7. She is good in singing and dancing.
8. He divided the apples between his three children.
9. The sun shines over the window into the room.
10. Thanks for your help, I finished the task successfully.
四、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）
1. 我们在下午三点见面吧。
2. 她坐在我和莉莉之间。
3. 这本书是由一位著名的作家写的。
4. 多亏了你的建议，我通过了考试。
5. 他害怕在公众面前讲话。
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. B 解析：具体某天早上用on，选B。
2. C 解析：worry about为固定搭配（担心），选C。
3. B 解析：两者之间用between，选B。
4. A 解析：by bus（乘公交）；in one’s car（乘某人的车），选A。
5. B 解析：两者之间用between，选B。
6. B 解析：succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配（成功做某事），选B。
7. C 解析：具体时刻用at，具体某天用on，选C。
8. C 解析：在书架上用on，选C。
9. A 解析：be afraid of为固定搭配（害怕），选A。
10. A 解析：care about（关心），选A。
11. A 解析：in+时间段表“在……之后”（用于将来时），选A。
12. B 解析：thanks to为固定搭配（多亏），选B。
13. B 解析：外来物在树上用in the tree，选B。
14. B 解析：be strict with sb.（对某人严格），选B。
15. A 解析：温度低于零度用below，选A。
16. A 解析：在村庄里用in，选A。
17. A 解析：divide into（分成），选A。
18. B 解析：across the world（全世界），选B。
19. A 解析：be good at（擅长）；be weak in（在……薄弱），选A。
20. A 解析：在某个方向用in，选A。
二、语法填空题
1. on 解析：具体某天早上用on。
2. to 解析：the key to（……的钥匙/关键），用to。
3. in 解析：be interested in（对……感兴趣），用in。
4. at 解析：具体时刻用at。
5. along 解析：along the street（沿着街道），用along。
6. at 解析：shout at（对……大喊），用at。
7. by 解析：被动语态中表“由……写”用by。
8. at 解析：arrive at+小地点（airport），用at。
9. with 解析：be satisfied with（对……满意），用with。
10. through 解析：穿过内部用through（河流穿过城市），用through。
三、改错题
1. in→on 解析：若指具体日期（如May 1st）用on，仅月份用in（此处假设为具体日期）。
2. waiting后加for 解析：wait for为固定搭配（等待）。
3. above→under 解析：球在桌下，猫应在“下面”用under。
4. by→on 解析：by bike=on one’s bike（骑自行车）。
5. hear→hearing 解析：look forward to doing sth.（to为介词）。
6. in→on 解析：具体星期几用on。
7. in→at 解析：be good at（擅长）。
8. between→among 解析：三者及以上之间用among。
9. over→through 解析：阳光穿过窗户（内部穿过）用through。
10. for→to 解析：thanks to（多亏）为固定搭配。
四、翻译句子
1. Let’s meet at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.
（解析：具体时刻用at，下午用in the afternoon）
2. She is sitting between me and Lily.
（解析：两者之间用between）
3. This book was written by a famous writer.
（解析：被动语态中“由……写”用by）
4. Thanks to your advice, I passed the exam.
（解析：thanks to（多亏）为固定搭配）
5. He is afraid of speaking in public.
（解析：be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事），in public（公开地））
使用建议：
1. 完成试题后，按“时间介词、方位介词、固定搭配”分类整理错题，标注易混点（如in/on/at的用法、between/among的区别）。
2. 制作“介词短语固定搭配表”，重点记忆高频短语（如be strict with, divide into, thanks to等）。
3. 针对翻译题，注意中文与英文介词的对应关系（如“在……之间”“穿过”等），避免直译错误。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)