2024-2025学年度下期高一第一阶段考试
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21. D22. D23. C
【答案】24. D25. C26. B27. D
【答案】28. D29. B30. D31. C
【答案】32. D33. A34. C35. B
【答案】36. A37. B38. F39. D40. G
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.A49.C50.B
51. D52. D53. A54. C55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【答案】56. traditional
57. based58. The
59. dividing
60. longer61. to throw
62. whose63. punishment
64. as65. has become
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单句填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
66.
【答案】contribution
67.【答案】energetic
68.【答案】convenience
69.
【答案】complaint
70.
【答案】bitten
71.
【答案】were
72.
【答案】to be appointed
73.
【答案】decorated
74
【答案】balancing
75.【答案】that
76.
【答案】have witnessed
77.
【答案】marriage
78.
【答案】sharpen
79.
【答案】definitely
80.
【答案】tendency
第二节书面表达(共25分)
81.
【答案】A Memorable Outing to Ding Mountain Park
Inordertoraiseourawarenessofphysicalexerciseaswellasenhanceourwillpower,ourschoolorganizeda
fantastic outdoor activity.
Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolplaygroundat1:30p.m.andsetoffforDingMountainPark.We
started with a group hike along the scenic trails. The journey was challenging at times, but it was also very exciting.
Alongtheway,wealsohadtheopportunitytolearnaboutthelocalplantsandanimalsfromourteachers.Upon
arrival,weweregreetedbythebeautifulsceneryandfreshairandwehadapicnicinadesignatedarea.Wealso
playedsomefungames,whichaddedmorejoytotheday.Thelaughterandcheersfilledtheair,makingitatruly
unforgettable experience.
TheoutingtoDingMountainParkwasnotonlyagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature,butitalsohada
significant impact on us.
第 26页/共 26页2024-2025学年度下期高一第一阶段考试
英语试题
（满分：150分考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a flower shop.
2.What is Betty going to do this afternoon
A. Do her homework.B. Play basketball.C. Watcha game.
3.Why is the woman leaving early
A. Towork from home.
B. Toavoid the traffic.
C. Toenjoy the scenery.
4.What is the man
A. A taxi driver.B. A shop manager.C. A hotel receptionist.
5.What does the woman mean
A. She will return the book to Julia.
B. She will buy a new book for Julia.
C. She borrowed the book from Julia.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
第 1页/共 12页
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which service will the woman choose
A. Priority Mail Express.B. Priority Mail.C. Media Mail.
7. How much should the woman pay for the stamps
A. 60 cents.B. 120 cents.C. 180 cents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the woman come from
A. Winnipeg.B. Tbilisi.C. New York.
9. What will the man do next
A. Make a travel plan.B. Board the plane.C. See his relatives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the woman do
A. An assistant.B. A director.C. A fashion editor.
11.What caused the woman to quit her last job
A. The low salary.
B. The long working hours.
C. The lack of development.
12. How does the woman sound
A. Nervous.B. Confident.C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning
A. Workovertime.B. Attend a meeting.C. See their parents.
14. What is the probable relationship between Gina and Eric
A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.
15. What does the woman offerto do for the man
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A. Give him a ride.B. Repair his car.C. Call the garage.
16. When will the speakers arrive at the school
A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:10 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the purpose of the talk
A. Torecommend some furniture.
B. Tointroduce some room decorations.
C. Todesign a bedroom for a sound sleep.
18. What does the speaker think of soft and silky bamboo bedding
A. It provides visual balance.
BIt helps calm people down.
C. It’s suitable for a deep sleep.
19. What is the fourth suggestion about
A. Color.B. Space.C. Lighting.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Pick a bright color.B. Buy a beautiful cup.C. Get soft lighting.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
A
TheBestZoos in theWorld
Catching sight of your favorite animals up close can be an exciting experience. Many Zoos provide the
opportunity for people to learn about the global environment and work to help protect critical species for
generations to come.
SanDiegoZoo-SanDiego,California
The San Diego Zoo has long been considered one of the best zoos in the world. The zoo, which opened its
doors in 1916, covers across 100 acres and is home to more than 12,000 rare and endangered animals. Guests can
take part in a number of educational programs.
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ChesterZoo-England,U.K.
The Chester Zoo is yet another large space with a rich conservation program (and it happens to be the
most-visited zoo in the U. K.). The zoo is home to more than 20,000 animals and works to educate every guest on
not only their conservation programs but how individuals can take action.
AlaskaZoo-Anchorage,Alaska
The Alaska Zoo is one of the smaller ones to make this global list, but for a good reason. The Alaska Zoo
specializes in local animals, including brown bears, bald eagles, moose, hawks, harbor seals, and more. It is a
registered nonprofit (非营利组织) devoted to promoting the conservation of Arctic and sub-Arctic species.
TiergartenSch nbrunn-Vienna,Austria
The TiergartenSch nbrunn in Viennahas the distinct honor of being the world’s oldest zoo. It also happens to
be one of the best zoos in the world thanks to its various rare animal exhibits, along with its captive breeding
program that’s helping to save dozens of at-risk species, and its rich species protection program in the wild.
21. What do San Diego Zoo and Chester Zoo have in common
A. They are both free for tourists.B. They are both located in Europe.
C. They both donate a part of tickets.D. They both offereducational events.
22. What is special about Alaska Zoo
A. It is the largest conservation space.
B. It is the smallest zoo all over the world.
C. It is one of the most-visited zoos in the U. S.
D. It is aimed at protecting some specific animals.
23. Where should you go if you want to visit a zoo with a long history
A. England, U. K.B. Anchorage, Alaska.
C. Vienna,Austria.D. San Diego, California.
B
Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,
butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,
KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidy
desk. Weboth got tired of each other.
Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!
Whyundermybed ”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelled
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back louder.
Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.
Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she
hungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgo
through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even
onherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedand
herexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.She
smiled at me, “Thanks.”
KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytoliving
together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
24. What made Kate so angry one evening
A. She couldn’t find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
25. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.
A. she was scared by Kate’s angerB. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so
26. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.
27What might be the best title for the story
A. My Friend KateB. Hard WorkPays Off
C. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be Roommates
C
Do you use the weekends to catch up on sleep If so, you may want to rethink that. Since the 1990s, scientists
have understood that lacking sleep can harm people’s health. The changes it causes can lead to obesity and diabetes.
Yetin a recent survey, a little more than one in every three U. S. adults reported sleeping fewer than the
recommended seven hours a night.
Weekendsmay seem like a great time to catch up on sleep. Scientists, however, weren’t sure that would work.
第 5页/共 12页
So Christopher Diner, a sleep physiologist at the University of Colorado and his colleagues decided to test it out.
The team looked at three groups of people in their mid-20s. For roughly two weeks, each group followed a set
sleep schedule. One group slept about eight hours every night. Another group only got about five hours of shuteye a
night. The third group slept some five hours each weeknight, but could sleep whenever and however much they
wanted over the weekend.
The groups with less sleep snacked more at night, gained more weight, and saw their insulin (胰岛素)
sensitivity drop compared to the group getting nine hours a night, said the study. The group that received two days
to catch up on sleep saw some small improvements that were lost once they returned to a shorter sleep schedule.
People in the study who got too little sleep every night gained weight. So did the weekend sleep-in crowd.
“In the end, we didn’t see any benefit in any metabolic (新陈代谢的) outcome in the people who got to sleep
in on the weekend,” Chris Depner, an assistant research professor of the study said in a statement. In some cases,
insulin sensitivity among members of the group with the weekend to catch up declined more than those who
consistently slept five hours a night, said the study.
28. Why did Diner and his team conduct the study
AToassist doctors’ work.B. Tofinish an assignment.
C. Toprove their assumption.D. Toremove their doubt.
29How did the researchers carry out the test
A. By using a questionnaire.B. By comparing three sleep patterns.
C. By tracking one group for two weeks.D. By making cause-and-effect analyses.
30. What do we know about catching up on sleep according to the study
A. It requires further study.B. It makes no difference to health.
C. It may lead to a regular sleep pattern.D. It may bring more harm than benefits.
31. What may the following paragraph probably focus on
A. Waysof catching up on sleep.B. Benefits of exercise for sleep.
C. Suggestions on healthy sleep.D. Disorders from lacking sleep.
D
People’s first memories are all autobiographical (自传式的) , or memories of significant experiences in their
lives, and these events typically didn’t happen before the age of 2 or 3. In fact, most people can’t remember things
from the first few years of their lives ---- a phenomenon researchers have called infantile amnesia (婴儿期失忆症) .
第 6页/共 12页
However, research suggests that infants (婴儿) can form other kinds of memories. Withinthe first few days of
life, infants can recall their own mother’s face and distinguish it from the face of a stranger. A few months later,
infants can demonstrate (证明) that they remember lots of familiar faces by smiling most at the ones they see most
often.
But if so, why do people experience infantile amnesia Though it still isn’t clear whether it’s because we can’t
form autobiographical memories, or whether we just have no way to retrieve (找回) them, scientists have a few
guesses.
One is that autobiographical memories require you to have some sense of self. Researchers have tested this
ability using a mirror recognition task called the rouge test. It involves marking a baby’s nose with a spot of red
lipstick. Researchers then place the infant in front of a mirror. Infants younger than 18 months just smile at the
baby in the reflection, not showing any evidence of recognizing themselves or the red mark on their face. Between
18 and 24 months, infants touch their own nose, even looking embarrassed, suggesting that they connect the red dot
in the mirror with their own face—they start to form some sense of self.
Another possible explanation is that because infants don’t have language until later in the second year of life,
they can’t form narratives (叙述) about their own lives that they can later recall. Finally, the hippocampus, which is
the region of the brain that’s largely responsible for memory, isn’t fully developed in the infancy period. Scientists
will continue to investigate how these factors might contribute to infantile amnesia.
32. What can infants do in their first few months
A. Memorize most of their family members.
B. Identify their own reflections in the mirror.
C. Remember a string of events from the recent past.
D. Distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces.
33. According to the rouge test, what do infants tend to do after 18 months
A. See their reflections as themselves.
B. Ignore the marks on their faces.
C. Enjoy playing with their reflections.
D. Show a strong interest in the mirror.
34. Which of the following could be a cause of infantile amnesia, according to the text
A. Infants have a strong sense of self.
B. Infants lack communication skills.
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C. The hippocampus isn’t fully developed in the infancy period.
D. Infants haven’t experienced significant things.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Why is it hard to retrieve lost memories
B. Why can’t we remember being a baby
C. How do kids form their first memories
D. When do babies start remembering things
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap,Don’tshop!
Youkeep hearing about reducingreusing, and recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and
paper. Clothes are also an issue we should face. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’
re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor ____36____It’s the best way to get rid of your
used clothes, get clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection(选择)of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously,
how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite5—10 people so you have a nice selection. ____37____, and there may not be enough things to choose
from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
·____38____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.____39____. Place a few mirrors around your
room so people can see how things look when they try them on before they take them—things always look
different when you put them on.
·Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. Just keep music playing
throughout.____40____. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Hold a clothing swap(交换)
B. Less people than that
C. If two people are competing
D. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
第 8页/共 12页
F. Telleveryone to bring clean clothes in good condition
G. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Itisthemorningofmy58thbirthdayasIwritethis.WhenIlookedinthemirrorthismorning,Icouldseethe
signof____41____onmybody.Myhairwas____42____andsilver,myfacemarkedwithagespots,anddeep
____43____carvedintomyskin.ButwhenIsmiledandIsawthelines____44____aroundmyeyesandmouth,I
had to admit that they didn’t look that ____45____.
Ithoughtabouthowmuch____46____ithadtakentocreatethosedeeplines,anditmademesmileagain.In
my58years,Ihavesharedlove,laughter,andjoy.I’veperformedcountlessactsofkindnesswithoutexpecting
anything____47____.I’vespokenkindwordsanddonegooddeeds,strivingtolivemylife____48____.Ihaven’t
always succeeded, ____49____I know that every new day is another chance to live fully and to spread kindness.
IalsorecognizethatIamnot____50____inthis.Thevastmajorityofusaregoodpeople,doinggoodthings,
sharing_____51_____,andworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.Weallhavetheopportunitytomakea
_____52_____.Lifehasapurpose,andthatpurposeistoloveand_______53_______withoneanother.Noactof
kindnessistoosmall;asEmilyDickinsononcewrote,“IfIcanstoponeheartfrombreaking,Ishallnotlivein
_____54_____”.
Nomatterhowmanyyearsyouhavelived,rememberthateachdayisanew_____55_____.Embraceeach
day as a new opportunity. Fill them with goodness and live them with smiles, laughter, and joy.
41. A. dyingB. agingC. fallingD. growing
42. A. slimB. thickC. thinD. long
43. A. scarsB. wrinklesC. holesD. cracks
44. A. curl upB. put upC. grow upD. pick up
45. A. fineB. poorC. greatD. bad
46. A. sorrowB. sufferingC. laughterD. silence
47. A. in returnB. in responseC. in respectD. in reality
48. A. positivelyB. carelesslyC. casuallyD. unwillingly
49. A. soB. becauseC. butD. although
50. A. lonelyB. aloneC. onlyD. single
第 9页/共 12页
51. A. generosityB. hatredC. sympathyD. kindness
52. A. donationB. livingC. decisionD. difference
53. A. connectB. argueC. separateD. talk
54. A. reliefB. tearsC. vainD. doubt
55. A. endB. startC. lessonD. record
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The___56___ (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2, 000 years
ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time ___57___(base) on
observations of the sun’s movement.___58___16th solar term of the year, Autumn Equinox (秋分), falls on Sept.
23 this year and ends on Oct. 7. It lies at the midpoint of autumn, ___59___(divide) autumn into two equal parts.
After it, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights ___60___(long) in the
northern hemisphere (半球). In ancient China, people threw arrows into pots to welcome Autumn Equinox. Hosts
would invite guests___61___(throw) arrows into a pot at a distance with their hands. Players___62___arrows
failed to make the pot had to drink wine as a ___63___(punish). Today,Chinese people would celebrate it in many
ways, such ___64___holding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjoying
beautiful flowers, and sacrificing to the moon. That day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make
eggs stand on their ends. This Chinese custom ____65____(become) a game of the world already. Eggs that are 4
or 5 days old are best for this game.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节单句填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. She made a voluntary ________ (contribute) to the charity to help those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. After a sound sleep, the weak man became _________ (energy) again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. I’d appreciate it if you could call me back at your earliest __________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空)
69.A________(complain)isastatementinwhichyouexpressyourdissatisfactionwithaparticularsituation.(所
给词的适当形式填空)
70.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberofdogsintheworld,
with over 12 million people ________ (bite) each year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasifthey
第 10页/共 12页
________ (be) eagles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese women ever ________ (appoint) as director of OB-GYN and
department of the PUMC Hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空）
73.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes ________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesof
good fortune. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each________(balance)apotofwateronherhead.(所给词的
适当形式填空)
75. It is likely _________ native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago. (用适当的词填空)
76.Asweknow,recentyears_________(witness)greatchangestakingplaceinChina,particularlyinBeijing,
Tianjinand Shanghai.（所给词的适当形式填空）
77. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）
ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. As the old saying goes,“A workman must __________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.”(所给词的
适当形式填空)
79. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the cooking camp is ____________ (definite) the right fit. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
80.AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhavea__________(tend)togetanxiouswithtimegoingby.(所给
词的适当形式填空)
第二节书面表达(共25分)
81.假定你是李华，上周四学校组织高一师生去鼎山公园进行了一次户外郊游活动(anouting)，受到了大家
的一致好评。请你就本次活动给学校英语报写一篇报道。
内容包括：1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动的意义。
参考词汇：户外郊游：an outing
注意：
1.写作词数应为120词左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
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