Unit 1-Unit 4 期中检测培优卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 1-Unit 4
期中检测培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—________ do you like better, apples or bananas
—I like bananas better.
A．What B．Which C．How D．Why
2．—________ students are there in your class
—There are 45.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
3．In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things.
A．bring B．leave C．find D．lose
4．—Mom, ______ I watch Cun BA on the phone
—Sorry, you can’t.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
5．—Do you know her ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I think she may be over 30 years old.
A．name B．age C．address D．hobby
6．He likes singing very much and wants to be a _________ in the future.
A．musician B．writer C．worker D．doctor
7．Mary’s father’s birthday is coming. She _______ a T-shirt for him tomorrow.
A．buys B．bought C．is going to buy D．buy
8．—What are you going to do, Betty
—I’m going ________ football this afternoon.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
9．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．has C．had D．will have
10．Robots and machines people do more work in the future.
A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped
11．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today.
A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot
12．Linda, could you please pour the water ________ the blender
A．on B．into C．with D．for
13．In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ________.
A．to half B．in half C．by half D．with half
14．—The bad weather ________ our difficulties.
—Yes. We have nothing to do but wait.
A．add B．adds to C．adds up D．adds up to
15．We can’t ________ others, but we must ________ the old to make them hear us.
A．shout to; shout at B．shout at; shout to C．shout to; shout to D．shout at; shout at
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Every day, zookeepers 16 at the zoo early to start their work. They are always 17 when they talk to the visitors. The first thing they do is to 18 the animals with fresh food. The 19 monkeys often make the visitors laugh. They clean the animal houses 20 so as not to alarm the animals.
Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo 21 for safety. Their main job is to 22 the animals well. 23 visitors have any questions, they are ready to help. They make sure the animals are not in 24 . They 25 the litter in the animal enclosures (围栏) to keep them clean.
They 26 visitors’ questions about the animals patiently. They 27 remind visitors not to feed the animals. When showing the 28 snakes to visitors, they give warnings. Zookeepers are careful around the animals 29 they can be unpredictable (无法预测的) sometimes. They 30 providing the best care for the animals.
16．A．arrive B．leave C．stay D．wait
17．A．rude B．polite C．noisy D．quiet
18．A．see B．touch C．feed D．count
19．A．lazy B．playful C．shy D．angry
20．A．loudly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
21．A．games B．shows C．maps D．rules
22．A．look at B．look after C．look for D．look up
23．A．If B．But C．Or D．So
24．A．fun B．danger C．need D．order
25．A．put up B．pick up C．give up D．take up
26．A．ask B．answer C．tell D．speak
27．A．never B．only C．just D．also
28．A．cute B．scary C．friendly D．weak
29．A．because B．or C．but D．so
30．A．look at B．listen to C．focus on D．put up
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.
31．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
32．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Changan.
33．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
34．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实).
35．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
（B）
You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities
Imagine (想象) living your life in the future (未来) like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “Open the window” to the computer and it opens the window. The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing.
Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day. A smart city uses digital technologies (数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning, save resources (资源) and make our lives easier. For example, people live in smart cities, where there is the Internet almost everywhere. They can do many things at home, such as booking tickets, paying water bills and shopping online. What a convenient life it is!
Now China is making some cities smarter. For example, Guiyang will build free Wi-Fi in the whole city. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve (解决) traffic problems. Guangzhou is building a smart city, so everyone in the city should work together to make it cometrue.
36．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．listing numbers B．asking a question
C．telling a story D．giving an example
37．What’s the purpose (意图) of Paragraph 2
A．To show it’s easy to build a smart city. B．To show the future city is very big.
C．To show our future life is good. D．To show the future city is very green.
38．What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．便利的 B．懒惰的 C．紧张的 D．附近的
39．What can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4
A．People in Guiyang won’t shop online more in the future.
B．Guangzhou will be the first smart city in China.
C．More and more cities will be smart in China in the future.
D．Tianjin solves traffic problems because of the smart city now.
40．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Health and sport. B．History and people.
C．Travel and life. D．Science and technology.
（C）
Throwing Tomatoes—Spain
Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd.
Rolling Cheese—England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning Man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man.
Pouring Water—Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to beautiful land.
41．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August
A．Spain. B．England. C．Thailand. D．The United States.
42．Which activity is held on Cooper’s Hill
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Pouring water. D．Burning Man.
43．How long does the Burning Man Festival last
A．For four days. B．For six days. C．For eight days. D．For seven days.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival.
C．The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year.
D．Rolling Cheese festival is celebrated on the last Monday in June.
45．Where is the passage mostly taken from
A．From a guidebook. B．From a storybook.
C．From a fashion magazine. D．From a newspaper.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．There are many kinds of (luck) animals because people kill them for money.
47．I don’t like scary movies because I think they are . (meaning)
48．I hope her health (improve) greatly by the time we come back the next year.
49．I am afraid of tigers because they are (danger).
50．The football fans run to the football field (celebrate) their victory (胜利).
51．The Ninth Symphony of Beethoven is a (著名的) one.
52．Beijing opera is a symbol of Chinese (文化).
53．I can (保证) you that you will have a nice time.
54．It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education.
55． (最后), how do I print my document
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．A packet of meat is 15 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
is a packet of meat
57．How about buying a blue skirt (改为同义句)
buying a blue skirt
58．There are some hospitals in our city. (改为一般疑问句)
hospitals in our city
59．Does your dad drive to work (作否定回答)
No, .
60．Would you like to go to the bookstore with me
Sure, . (肯定回答)
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Now the housing price is high. It is not easy for me to have 61 (I) own house, but I still dream of 62 (have) one. The house must be very large. It has three floors. There is a garden 63 many flowers in front of my house. I would like my house to be 64 a palace, large and 65 (beauty). I can live with my 66 (parent) in the house. My father and mother live on the first floor. I live on the 67 (two) floor and my study is on the top floor. There are at least fifteen rooms in my house. I can see the pretty garden from my bedroom. I like the garden the 68 (many). I will have 69 lovely dog. I can play with it in the garden. I 70 (real) enjoy my dream home.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活日新月异。请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1.你的理想工作是什么？
2.为什么会有这样的理想？
3.未来的社会环境什么样？
要求：1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥；
2.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life in ten years
What will my life be like in ten years Here are my ideas.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——苹果和香蕉，你更喜欢哪一个？——我更喜欢香蕉。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪个；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“do you like better, apples or bananas”可知，此处指的是喜欢哪一个。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你们班有多少名学生？——有45个学生。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much价格/（不可数名词的）数量多少；How many（可数名词的）数量多少；How long多久/多长，问时段/长度；How often多久一次。根据答句“There are 45.”可知，问的是学生数量多少，students是可数名词复数。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：在中国，人们认为舞狮可以带来好运，赶走坏事。
考查动词辨析。bring带来；leave离开；find发现；lose失去。根据“people think the lion dance can…good luck and drive away bad things.”可知，此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以在手机里看村BA吗？——对不起，你不能。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；may可以；need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，此处表示请求，应用句型May I... 。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意；——你知道她的年龄吗？——抱歉，我不知道。但我认为她可能已经30多岁了。
考查名词词义辨析。name姓名；age年龄；address地址；hobby爱好。根据“But I think she may be over 30 years old.”可知，此处指年龄。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：他非常喜欢唱歌，将来他想成为一名音乐家。
考查名词辨析。musician音乐家；writer作家；worker工人；doctor医生。根据“He likes singing very much.”可知他喜欢唱歌，故推测他将来想成为一名音乐家。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：玛丽父亲的生日快到了。她打算明天给他买一件T恤衫。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子使用一般将来时，故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你打算做什么？——今天下午我要去打篮球。
考查一般将来时。根据“I’m going”可知，句子采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：be going to do。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查时态。根据“next month”可知，是一般将来时(will do)，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：在未来，机器人和机器将帮助人做更多的工作。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句用一般将来时态，结构是“will do”。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：昨天很热，今天甚至更热了。
考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。even hotter甚至更热；more hotter错误表达，hotter已是比较级，不能用more来修饰；much more hot错误表达，hot的比较级是hotter；much hot错误表达，much应修饰的是比较级。根据“It was very hot yesterday, and it is...today.”并结合选项可知，今天甚至比昨天更热，even hotter符合语境。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：琳达，你能把水倒进搅拌器吗？
考查介词用法。on在……上；into进入……中；with和；for为了。pour...into...“把……倒入……里”，固定搭配。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。
考查固定短语。cut in half意为“切成两半”，是固定短语，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——坏天气增加了我们的困难。——是的。我们除了等待别无他法。
考查动词短语。add增加，添加；add to增加，增添；add up相加，合计；add up to总计达到，合计为。本句用一般现在时，主语weather为单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，A项add为动词原形，可排除。根据对话内容，这里指坏天气增加了难度，要用add to。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：我们不能对别人大喊大叫，但我们必须对老人大声喊，让他们听到我们的声音。
考查动词短语辨析。shout at指大声喊叫，态度不友好，含有气愤的意思；shout to指向某人大声喊叫，不带生气等感情因素，目的是为了让别人听见。分析句子，根据“We can’t”，可知空处指“不能对别人大喊大叫”，用shout at；根据“to make them hear us”，可知空处指“向老人大声喊（目的是为了被听见）”，用shout to。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了动物园管理员的日常工作。
16．句意：每天，动物园管理员早早到达动物园开始他们的工作。
arrive到达；leave离开；stay停留；wait等待。根据文中“at the zoo early to start their work”可知，“到达动物园”才能够开始工作，“arrive at”表示“到达（小地点）”，故选A。
17．句意：他们和游客交谈时总是很有礼貌。
rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据“when they talk to the visitors”以及结合后文提到的工作内容，如引导游客遵守规则、解答疑问等，可推断出管理员面对游客应态度友好，故选B。
18．句意：他们做的第一件事是给动物喂新鲜的食物。
see看见；touch触摸；feed喂养；count数数。依据文中“The first thing they do is to... the animals with fresh food”，“with fresh food”表明是用新鲜食物做与动物相关的动作，显然是“喂养”动物，故选C。
19．句意：顽皮的猴子经常逗得游客哈哈大笑。
lazy懒惰的；playful顽皮的；shy害羞的；angry生气的。根据“often make the visitors laugh”，能让游客发笑的猴子通常具有顽皮、活泼的特点，故选B。
20．句意：他们安静地打扫动物的住所，以免惊动动物。
loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“so as not to alarm the animals”可知，为避免惊扰动物，打扫动作应该是安静的，故选D。
21．句意：动物园管理员告诉游客为了安全要遵守动物园的规定。
games游戏；shows表演；maps地图；rules规则。结合“Zookeepers tell visitors to follow the zoo... for safety”，根据“for safety”以及“follow”可判断，这里说的是遵守动物园的规则，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，故选D。
22．句意：他们的主要工作是照顾好动物。
look at看；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。由文中“Their main job is to... the animals well”，“well”修饰这个动作，结合管理员的工作性质，“照顾动物”是主要工作内容，故选B。
23．句意：如果游客有任何问题，他们随时提供帮助。
If如果；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“visitors have any questions, they are ready to help”，“游客有问题”是“他们随时提供帮助”的前提条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
24．句意：他们确保动物没有危险。
fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；order命令。根据“make sure the animals are not in...”，结合管理员的工作职责，是要保证动物不处于危险之中，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，故选B。
25．句意：他们捡起动物围栏里的垃圾以保持清洁。
put up张贴；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“the litter in the animal enclosures to keep them clean”可知，“litter（垃圾）”和“keep them clean（保持清洁）”表明是要捡起垃圾，故选B。
26．句意：他们耐心地回答游客关于动物的问题。
ask问；answer回答；tell告诉；speak说。根据“visitors’ questions about the animals”，“questions（问题）”与“answer（回答）”搭配，即回答游客的问题，故选B。
27．句意：他们也提醒游客不要喂动物。
never从不；only仅仅；just刚刚；also也。根据前文提到“answer visitors’ questions”，这里“remind visitors not to feed the animals”是另一件管理员会做的事，所以用“also（也）”表示递进，故选D。
28．句意：当向游客展示可怕的蛇时，他们会发出警告。
cute可爱的；scary可怕的；friendly友好的；weak虚弱的。根据“give warnings（发出警告）”可推断，展示的蛇是具有一定危险性、让人觉得可怕的，故选B。
29．句意：动物园管理员在动物周围很小心，因为动物有时难以预测。
because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。“Zookeepers are careful around the animals”和“they can be unpredictable sometimes”之间是因果关系，“动物有时难以预测”是“管理员在动物周围很小心”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
30．句意：他们专注于为动物提供最好的照顾。
look at看；listen to听；focus on专注于；put up张贴。结合全文对管理员工作内容的描述，可知他们的工作重点是照顾动物，“focus on”表示“专注于”，符合语境，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝都城长安的相关情况，包括人口、服饰、食物、舞蹈等方面，展现了长安的繁华以及丝绸之路带来的文化交流。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝时长安有超过一百万人居住，“over one million”即“More than 1,000,000” ，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.”可知，中亚人和长安人都穿这种窄袖翻领的衣服，故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文中“Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world.”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国文明被传播到世界，这里“splendid”用来形容中国文明，应该是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段“Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an.”，第三段“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road.”，第四段“Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an.”可知，第二、三、四段分别通过介绍长安流行的外国服饰、丝绸之路带来的美食、中亚的舞者等例子，展现长安的生活，运用了举例子的写作技巧，故选A。
35．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述长安丰富多彩的生活；第二、三、四段举例说明丰富生活是什么样的；第五段是作者的总结，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智慧城市，它让生活更方便容易。
36．推理判断题。根据“You may know a lot about smart phones. But what about smart cities”可知，作者通过一个问题引出了本文。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“With the help of building a smart city, this may become true one day.”以及本段内容可知，本段介绍了在智慧城市里，生活非常方便，所以本段主要是为了展示未来生活很好。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“They can do many things at home, such as booking tickets, paying water bills and shopping online. What a convenient life it is”可知，他们可以在家里做很多事情，所以是很方便的，故此处划线部分意为“便利的”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Now China is making some cities smarter.”可知，现在中国正在让一些城市变得更智能，所以未来会有越来越多的智慧城市。故选C。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智慧城市，它让生活更方便容易，所以最有可能出现在“科技”版块。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的传统节日，分别是西班牙的“番茄大战”、英国的“滚奶酪节”、美国的“火人节”和泰国的“泼水节”。并介绍了每个节日的时间、地点和活动内容。
41．细节理解题。根据“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，西班牙的“番茄大战”在8月的最后一个星期三举行。因此，8月可以去西班牙参加这个节日。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill.”可知，英国的“滚奶酪节”在Cooper’s Hill举行。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days.”可知，“火人节”持续八天。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.”可知，“泼水节”是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
45．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个不同国家的传统节日，内容主要是对节日的描述和介绍，该内容可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。
46．unlucky
【解析】句意：有很多种不幸的动物，因为人们为了钱而杀死它们。根据“because people kill them for money.”可知，有很多种不幸的动物。故填unlucky。
47．meaningless
【解析】句意：我不喜欢恐怖电影，因为我认为它们毫无意义。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“I don’t like scary movies”可知，认为恐怖电影毫无意义，应用meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。
48．will have improved
【解析】句意：我希望到明年我们回来的时候，她的健康状况会有很大的改善。分析句子结构可知，主句I hope使用的是一般现在时，表示现在的希望或期望，宾语从句“her health ... greatly by the time we come back the next year”中，由于“by the time we come back the next year”是一个表示将来时间点的短语，且该时间点与希望发生的动作（即健康状况的改善）之间存在时间上的先后顺序，即希望在那个时间点之前健康状况已经得到改善，因此，宾语从句应该使用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间为止，动作已经完成或状态已经实现。根据上述分析，空格处应填入将来完成时的动词形式。improve“改善”，动词，其将来完成时形式为will have improved，故填will have improved。
49．dangerous
【解析】句意：我害怕老虎，因为它们很危险。danger“危险”，名词；根据“they are”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；danger的形容词为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
50．to celebrate
【解析】句意：足球迷们跑到足球场庆祝他们的胜利。根据“run to the football field...(celebrate) their victory”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。
51．famous
【解析】句意：贝多芬的《第九交响曲》是一首著名的交响曲。根据中文提示，可知是famous“著名的”，作定语。故填famous。
52．culture
【解析】句意：京剧是中国文化的象征。根据汉语“文化”可知，其英文表达为culture，此处指国家的风俗、信仰及艺术等，为不可数名词；Chinese culture“中国文化”，名词短语。故填culture。
53．promise/ensure/guarantee
【解析】句意：我可以向你保证你会玩得很开心。promise/ensure/guarantee“保证”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填promise/ensure/guarantee。
54．possible
【解析】句意：有了良好的教育，你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible，此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。
55．Finally
【解析】句意：最后，我如何打印我的文档？finally“最后”，副词修饰整句，故填Finally。
56．How much
【解析】句意：一包肉15元。划线部分是“15 yuan”，用how much对价格提问，故填How；much。
57．What about
【解析】句意：买条蓝色的裙子怎么样？how about=what about，两者都表示“……怎么样”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；about。
58．Are there any
【解析】句意：我们城市里有一些医院。根据“There are some hospitals in our city”可知，改为一般疑问句时，需将系动词“are”提前至句首，并将“some”改为“any”，因为一般疑问句中通常使用“any”表示不确定的数量。故填Are；there；any。
59．he doesn’t
【解析】句意：你爸爸开车上班吗？答句主语与问句主语相同，都是“your dad”，但答句要用代词he来代替“your dad”；问句是由Does引导的一般疑问句，作否定回答时，用does的否定形式does not，缩写为doesn’t，放于主语后。故填he；doesn’t。
60．I’d love/like to
【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起去书店吗？结合“Would you like to...”可知，肯定回答是Yes/Sure, I’d love to，表示“是的，我愿意”。故填I’d；love/like；to。
61．my 62．having 63．with 64．like 65．beautiful 66．parents 67．second 68．most 69．a 70．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家。
61．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空后“own house”可知，此处要表达“我的”这一含义，I意为“我”，是人称代词，其形容词性物主代词形式为my，意为“我的”。故填my。
62．句意：对我来说拥有自己的房子不容易，但我仍然梦想拥有一个。根据空前介词of可知，此处要填动名词作宾语，have的动名词形式是having。故填having。
63．句意：在我的房子前面有一个有许多花的花园。根据空前短语“a garden”和空后名词flowers可知，此处要表达“有”这一含义，介词with意为“有”，所以此处表示“有许多花的花园”故填with。
64．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前单词house“房子”和空后名词palace“宫殿”可知，此处要表达“像宫殿一样的房子”这一含义，介词like意为“像”。故填like。
65．句意：我想我的房子像一座宫殿，又大又漂亮。根据空前形容词large“大的”可知，此处要填形容词，beauty的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。
66．句意：我可以和我的父母住在这所房子里。根据空前形容词性物主代词my和空后介词in可知，此处要填名词，根据常识可知，父母是两个人，所以此处要用复数。故填parents。
67．句意：我住在第二层。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词floor可知，此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two意为“二”，是基数词，其序数词形式为second，意为“第二”。故填second。
68．句意：我最喜欢这个花园。根据空前定冠词the和空后名词garden可知，此处要表达“最”这一含义，many的最高级形式为most，副词most意为“最”。故填most。
69．句意：我将要有一只可爱的狗。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一只”这一含义，因为lovely是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
70．句意：我真地喜欢我梦想中的家。根据空后动词enjoy可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
71．例文
My life in ten years
What will my life be like in ten years Here are my ideas.
In ten years, I think I will work as a reporter. Because I want to help the people in need. And I will live in a big and bright house with a beautiful garden. I will keep a dog in the garden, because I like cute animals.
There will be more trees and flowers in the city, and the air will be clean and fresh. People can fly into space and spend their holidays on the moon. Some people will live under the sea. With the help of robots, we will be able to travel under the sea easily. And they will help us do most of the boring or dangerous work.
There will be more e-schools, so children can study at home through the Internet or on TV.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的理想工作和原因；
第二步，介绍未来社会的生态环境和生活模式；
第三步，介绍未来的学校模式。
[亮点词汇]
① in need 在困境中
② clean and fresh 干净清新
③ With the help of 在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
① I will keep a dog in the garden, because I like cute animals.（because引导原因状语从句）
② There will be more trees and flowers in the city, and the air will be clean and fresh.（There be句型）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)