Unit 1-Unit 4 期中核心素养培优卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 1-Unit 4
期中核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—________ do you usually go to bed
—At about 10:00 p.m.
A．What time B．How long C．How often D．How far
2．We need to take good care of our ________ so that we can eat and drink well.
A．homework B．teeth C．news D．flags
3．—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river.
—It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center
A．to swim ; to go B．swimming ; go C．to swim ; go D．swimming ; to go
4．— Gina seems unhappy with us.
— Don’t worry! It’s just her ________. She is quiet and likes to be alone.
A．way B．hobby C．habit D．taste
5．—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day
—I ________ a big dinner for my mother.
A．make B．am making C．made D．am going to make
6．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon.
A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining
7．The _________ are drawing with their colourful markers.
A．children B．cooks C．drivers D．doctors
8．—Schools ________ different in the future.
—Yes, you are right.
A．is B．are C．were D．will be
9．Tony _________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday morning.
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．visit
10．It was very hot yesterday, and it is ________ today.
A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot
11．—When ________ Lingling ________ litter with her friend
—Next Saturday morning.
A．does; collect B．did; collect C．will; collect D．is; collecting
12．Her mother isn’t an actress. She works ________ an art teacher ________ a school.
A．for; in B．with; at C．as; at D．as; for
13．Peter ________ at 6:30 and then went to school.
A．stayed up B．woke up C．ran away D．put up
14．—Do you like playing ________ badminton
—No, I like playing ________ piano.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
15．Jenny ________ TV every evening. But last night she ________.
A．watches; didn’t B．watch; didn’t C．watched; didn’t D．watched; did
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
John is my good friend, and he likes animals very much. He has a small 16 shop Happy Animal Toys. It has many 17 kinds of animal toys. Every day, many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and 18 animal toys. 19 like toy tigers, toy lions and toy monkeys very much. Girls’ favorite toys 20 toy pandas
From morning 21 evening, many people come to 22 John’s animal toy shop. 23 he’s very busy every day. He 24 up at six o’clock in the morning and at about seven o’clock he goes to his 25 and begins to work. At about half past twelve he has 26 in the shop. He comes back home 27 the shop at about six o’clock in the evening, then he has a big dinner with his 28 at home. John has no Sundays. He’s very 29 every day, but he is very happy. He likes 30 animal toy shop and his family a lot.
16．A．car B．toy C．flower D．shoe
17．A．different B．same C．nice D．well
18．A．look B．buy C．give D．make
19．A．Families B．Parents C．Boys D．Workers
20．A．are B．is C．am D．have
21．A．in B．of C．for D．to
22．A．help B．visit C．meet D．find
23．A．So B．But C．That D．Or
24．A．get B．getting C．gets D．got
25．A．home B．school C．park D．shop
26．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
27．A．in B．to C．at D．from
28．A．family B．toys C．shop D．books
29．A．free B．bad C．busy D．sad
30．A．my B．her C．our D．his
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The Start of Spring, or “Lichun”, is a special day in China. It is one of the 24 solar terms (节气). It usually falls on the 3rd, 4th, or 5th of February each year.
Lichun means the end of cold winter and the beginning of warm spring. After this day, the weather starts to get warmer and the grass starts to turn green. Then slowly, people can see more swallows (燕子) flying back from the south. They are coming back to build their nests in the warm north.
Farmers are busy getting ready for spring plowing (春耕). They look forward to a good harvest in the coming year, so they are very happy to welcome this day. On Lichun, some people like to eat spring pancakes to celebrate the arrival of spring. Some children like this day too. They go outside to fly kites with their friends. Now, many young people like to enjoy the first cup of flower tea on Lichun. Lichun is also a time for families to get together, share delicious food and enjoy the beauty of the new season.
31．Which of the following dates could be Lichun
A．February 2nd. B．February 6th. C．February 4th. D．February 8th.
32．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By talking about nature changes. B．By telling history stories.
C．By listing farmers’ activities. D．By talking about different places.
33．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A．Swallows. B．Farmers. C．Old people. D．Some children.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．The weather is still very cold on the day of Lichun.
B．Swallows start to fly back to the north after Lichun.
C．Farmers are busy with harvest on the day of Lichun.
D．Lichun means the end of warm spring.
35．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us something about Lichun.
B．To tell us something about 24 solar terms.
C．To tell us Lichun is a bad time for some animals.
D．To show some special food on Lichun to us.
（B）
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能). Driving a car will be safe. For example, if you are too close to another car in front of yours or you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down (减速) or stop by itself.
People will build cities in the sea. Some cities on land will have two levels. People will live on the upper (上部的) level and the other level is for traffic,shops and factories.
Plants won’t have insects or illnesses (病虫). Fruit and vegetables will be good and we can keep food for a very long time.
People will find many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illness. But there will also be some illnesses.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Where is the information from
A．A story book.
B．A newspaper.
C．A magazine.
37．What will happen in the future according to the passage
A．It will be very dangerous to drive a car.
B．There will be no cars.
C．It will be safe to drive a car.
38．Who will help the doctor to cure more illness
A．Robots.
B．Genetic engineering.
C．Food.
39．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①②-③④⑤ B．①-②③④⑤ C．①-②③④-⑤
40．Which is the best title (题目) for the passage
A．Life in the future.
B．Where will people live in the future
C．Can we live happily
（C）
Celebrating the First “ICH Spring Festival”
This year’s Spring Festival is very special because China celebrates its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival” (非物质文化遗产春节). ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture.
In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets (对联)! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life.
I also learned that protecting (保护) ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers (生肖贴纸) for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun.
This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching reworks, let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What does Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) include according to the text
A．Modern technology and science.
B．Paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making.
C．Family dinners and red envelopes only.
D．Watching movies and playing video games.
42．How was this year’s Spring Festival different from the past
A．People only ate dumplings.
B．Families focused on giving more red envelopes.
C．More ICH activities were tried, like making paper lanterns.
D．No reworks were allowed.
43．What does the example of “zodiac stickers for phones” show
A．Artists are losing traditional skills.
B．Old culture can become modern and interesting.
C．Stickers are more popular than dumplings.
D．Phones are replacing traditional activities.
44．Who taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets
A．Community workers.
B．The author’s grandparents.
C．Professional artists.
D．School teachers.
45．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To complain about modern Spring Festival traditions.
B．To explain why red envelopes are important.
C．To stress the value of keeping traditions alive.
D．To describe how to make shadow puppets.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Let’s have a (discuss) about it this afternoon.
47．Our teacher often tells us, “Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.”
48．I’m going to (improve) my English by watching English movies.
49．Tom misses his parents so much and he (visit) them next Sunday.
50．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees
51．Jia Ling played a very successful (角色) in the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》).
52．I can (保证) you that you will have a nice time.
53．I want to be a doctor in the (将来) to help sick people.
54．Dumplings are one of Chinese （传统的） food at Spring Festival.
55．The problem was a little difficult, but I worked it out (最终).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．站在山顶上，我感觉非常放松。
I feel very relaxed when I .
57．何不带领这些来访者参观四合院。
a siheyuan
58．如果她明天不来，会给你发信息的。
If she here tomorrow, she you a message.
59．未来会怎样？城市将会有更少的污染。
What will the future be There will be less in cities.
60．我能允诺在两个小时之内完成修理这个机器。
I can to finish repairing the within two hours.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
What are you going to be in the future Different 61 (child) have different answers. And my answer is to be 62 engineer.
I am always 63 (interest) in all kinds of machines. And I always want to find out how they work. It is fun and I’m 64 (luck) enough to get my science teacher’s help. I am also good at 65 (fix) small things. My classmates often ask me for help when their computers don’t work 66 (good).
67 six years of study in middle school, I hope I can go to a college to study mechanical engineering (机械工程学). My parents think it is a good idea and they both hope I can work hard 68 my own future.
I will try 69 (be) a great engineer. I hope I can design the coolest thing in the world in the future. It is like a dream, right But I will work hard to make it 70 (come) true.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．每个人都有自己的爱好， 一些人甚至希望将自己的爱好变成未来的职业。假定你是学生李辉，即将参加学校组织的演讲比赛，请根据下列提示谈谈如何把爱好变成职业。
要点如下：(1)介绍你的爱好；
(2)此爱好对未来职业的帮助；
(3)表达希望。
注意：(1)词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear friends,
Everyone has a bobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——你通常几点睡觉？——大约晚上10点钟。
考查特殊疑问词。What time什么时间；How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“At about 10:00 p.m.”可知，应询问时间，疑问词用what time。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我们需要照顾好我们的牙齿，这样我们才能吃得好，喝得好。
考查名词辨析。homework家庭作业；teeth牙齿；news新闻；flags旗帜。根据“so that we can eat and drink well”可知，此处是在描述我们需要照顾好牙齿，才能吃得好，喝得好，所以应该用teeth。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢？
考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”，固定句式，第一个空填to swim；Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——吉娜似乎对我们不满意。——不要担心！这只是她的方式。她是很安静并且喜欢独处。
考查名词辨析。way方式；hobby兴趣；habit习惯；taste味道。根据“She is quiet and like to be alone.”可知，她喜欢安静和独处，这只是她的方式。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你对即将到来的母亲节有什么计划？——我要为我妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词时态。make一般现在时；am making现在进行时；made一般过去时；am going to make一般将来时。根据问题“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知，动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象，表明即将发生的事情，一般用be going to+动词原形结构。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：孩子们正在用他们五颜六色的记号笔画画。
考查名词变形。children孩子；cooks厨师；drivers司机；doctors医生。根据“are drawing with their colourful markers.”以及选项可知应是孩子是画画。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——未来的学校将会不同。——是的，你说得对。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will do)。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：托尼下周日早上将和他的同学一起参观长城。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday morning”可知，时态用一般将来时will do。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：昨天很热，今天甚至更热了。
考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。even hotter甚至更热；more hotter错误表达，hotter已是比较级，不能用more来修饰；much more hot错误表达，hot的比较级是hotter；much hot错误表达，much应修饰的是比较级。根据“It was very hot yesterday, and it is...today.”并结合选项可知，今天甚至比昨天更热，even hotter符合语境。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：——玲玲什么时候和她的朋友一起捡垃圾？——下周六早上。
考查时态。does, collect一般现在时；did, collect一般过去时；will, collect一般将来时；is, collecting现在进行时。根据答句“Next Saturday morning.”可知，时态为一般将来时，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：她妈妈不是演员。她在一所学校当美术老师。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在；with和，at在；as作为。空一表示“担任美术老师”，work as...表示“担任……工作”，可排除AB选项；at a school“在学校”，固定短语。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：彼得6:30醒来，然后去上学。
考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来起床；ran away逃跑；put up举起。根据“then went to school.”可知，空处表达醒来、起床，故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢打羽毛球吗？——不，我喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词用法。play加球类时，球类前不加冠词；play加西洋乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意： Jenny每天晚上都看电视。但是昨晚她没看。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数形式，故填动词的三单形式“watches”；根据时间状语“last night”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，否定句应用didn’t。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者的好朋友John的动物玩具店。详细介绍了玩具店里的玩具和John每天的工作日程。
16．句意：他有一个小的玩具店——动物玩具。
car汽车；toy玩具；flower花；shoe鞋。根据“Happy Animal Toys”可知，是有一个玩具店，故选B。
17．句意：它有许多不同种类的动物玩具。
different不同的；same相同的；nice美好的；well好地。different kinds of“各种不同的”，固定搭配，故选A。
18．句意：每天，许多孩子和他们的父母来玩具店买动物玩具。
look看；buy买；give给；make制造。根据“come to the toy shop and … animal toys”可知，来玩具店是为了买玩具，故选B。
19．句意：男孩们非常喜欢玩具老虎、玩具狮子和玩具猴子。
Families家庭；Parents父母；Boys男孩；Workers工人。根据“Girls’ favorite toys”可知，此处应介绍男孩喜欢的玩具，故选C。
20．句意：女孩们最喜欢的玩具是玩具熊猫。
are是，主语是you或复数名词；is是，主语是单数形式；am是，主语是I；have有。此句是主系表结构，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选A。
21．句意：从早上到晚上，许多人来参观约翰的动物玩具店。
in在里面；of……的；for为了；to到。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选D。
22．句意：从早上到晚上，许多人来参观约翰的动物玩具店。
help帮助；visit参观；meet遇见；find找到。根据“many people come to … John’s animal toy shop.”可知，许多人来参观这个玩具店，故选B。
23．句意：所以他每天非常忙碌。
So因此；But但是；That那个；Or或者。“he’s very busy every day”与前文是因果关系，许多人来店里，所以他非常忙，故选A。
24．句意：他早上6点起床，大约7点他去他的商店开始工作。
get动词原形；getting动名词；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故选C。
25．句意：他早上6点起床，大约7点他去他的商店开始工作。
home家；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据“begins to work”可知，去店里开始工作，故选D。
26．句意：大约十二点半，他在店里吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“At about half past twelve”可知，十二点半是吃午饭的时间，故选B。
27．句意：他大约在晚上6点钟从商店回家。
in在里面；to到；at在；from从。根据“comes back home…the shop”可知，从店里回家，故选D。
28．句意：然后他和他的家人在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
family家庭；toys玩具；shop商店；books书。根据“he has a big dinner with his…at home”可知，在家里和家人吃晚餐，故选A。
29．句意：他每天非常忙碌。
free免费的；bad差的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的。根据“he’s very busy every day”以及“John has no Sundays”可知，他非常忙，故选C。
30．句意：他非常喜欢他的动物玩具店和他的家人。
my我的；her她的；our我们的；his他的。根据he可知，喜欢他的玩具店和家人，故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，以及它的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“It usually falls on the 3rd, 4th, or 5th of February each year.”可知，立春通常在2月份的3日、4日或5日，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“After this day, the weather starts to get warmer and the grass starts to turn green. Then slowly, people can see more swallows (燕子) flying back from the south.”可知，第二段描述了天气变暖、草变绿、燕子飞回等自然现象，通过自然变化表达立春的意义，故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Some children like this day too. They go outside to fly kites with their friends.”可知，这一句提到了“有些孩子也喜欢这一天。他们和朋友出去放风筝”，因此划线词“They”指代前文提到“孩子们”，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Then slowly, people can see more swallows (燕子) flying back from the south.”可知，立春后，人们逐渐看到更多燕子飞回。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕立春的含义、自然变化及传统活动展开，旨在介绍这一节气，故选A。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文来自一本名为《未来》的杂志，主要预测了未来十年可能发生的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.”可知，信息来自一本杂志，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Driving a car will be safe”可知，未来开车是安全的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illness. But there will also be some illnesses.”可知，基因工程产品帮助医生治疗更多疾病。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体讲述了《未来》杂志中有关于十年后会发生的事；第二段到第五段具体介绍了十年后可能发生的事情的信息。所以文章是总分结构，故选B。
40．标题归纳题。根据“Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.” 结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了未来生活中的不同方面。所以本文的标题应为“未来的生活”。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍首个“非物质文化遗产春节”，结合传统与现代的融合案例（如生肖贴纸、皮影戏），强调保护文化遗产的重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making” 可知，ICH包括剪纸、舞狮和传统食品制作，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Spring Festival mainly featured family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns…” 说明今年新增了ICH活动，例如做灯笼。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“some artists use traditional patterns to make cute zodiac stickers for phones! This shows that old culture can be new and fun”，强调传统文化通过创新焕发活力，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，作者的祖父母教年轻人写对联。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文和最后一段“let’s also remember the value of our traditions. Culture makes us who we are”可知，这篇文章的核心是强调保护传统的重要性，故选C。
46．discussion
【解析】句意：让我们今天下午讨论一下。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
47．impossible
【解析】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们：“如果你用心投入，没有什么是不可能的。”possible“可能得”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“if you put your heart into it”可知，如果用心投入，因此没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，故填impossible。
48．improve
【解析】句意：我打算通过看英语电影来提高我的英语水平。improve“提高”，动词。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，improve用其原形。故填improve。
49．will visit
【解析】句意：Tom非常想念他的父母，他下周日要去看望他们。根据“next Sunday.”可知，本句是一般将来时：will do。故填will visit。
50．are digging
【解析】句意：看！学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时（be doing），主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。
51．character/role
【解析】句意：贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中扮演了一个非常成功的角色。character/role表示“角色”，结合a可知，名词用单数，故填character/role。
52．promise/ensure/guarantee
【解析】句意：我可以向你保证你会玩得很开心。promise/ensure/guarantee“保证”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填promise/ensure/guarantee。
53．future
【解析】句意：在未来我想当一个医生以帮助生病的人。future未来，将来，in the future在将来，固定搭配。故填future。
54．traditional
【解析】句意：饺子是中国春节的传统食品之一。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。
55．finally
【解析】句意：这道题有点难，但我最终还是做出来了。finally“最终”，副词修饰整个句子I worked it out。故填finally。
56．stand on the top of the mountain
【解析】根据句意及英文提示，可知此处缺少“站在山顶上”。stand站；on the top of在……之上；moutain山。根据“I feel very relaxed”可知此处用一般现在时态，从句主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填stand on the top of the mountain。
57．Why not show these visitors around
【解析】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“何不带领这些来访者参观四合院”这一语义。“何不做某事”用句型“Why not do sth.”；“带领某人参观...”用短语“show sb. around”；“这些来访者”用these visitors。故填Why not show these visitors around。
58．doesn’t come will send
【解析】come“来”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为she，助动词应用doesn’t，后加动词原形come；send sb a messge“给某人发信息”，主语采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填doesn’t come；will send。
59．like pollution
【解析】对照中英文可知，第一个空可用短语be like“像……一样”；第二个空填pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填like；pollution。
60．promise machine
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“允诺”和“机器”；promise“承诺，保证”，由“can”为情态动词可知，第一空应用动词原形；machine“机器”，可数名词，由空前的“the”判断此处是特指“这个机器”，故第二空用名词单数。故填promise；machine。
61．children 62．an 63．interested 64．lucky 65．fixing 66．well 67．After 68．for 69．to be 70．come
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者未来的职业梦想是成为一名工程师，并描述了自己对机械的兴趣、技能以及为实现梦想所做的努力。
61．句意：不同的孩子有不同的答案。child“孩子”，可数名词，different后接名词复数形式。故填children。
62．句意：我的答案是成为一名工程师。此处泛指一名工程师，且engineer以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．句意：我总是对各种各样的机器感兴趣。根据“I am always...in”可知，此处是be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
64．句意：这很有趣，而且我很幸运能得到科学老师的帮助。be动词后需用形容词作表语，结合“to get my science teacher’s help”可知，能得到老师的帮助是很幸运的事情，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。
65．句意：我也擅长修理小东西。fix“修理”，动词；根据“am also good at”可知，此处是be good at“擅长”，介词at后接动名词形式。故填fixing。
66．句意：当我的同学们的电脑不能正常运行时，他们经常向我求助。work是动词，此处使用good的副词形式well“好地”，修饰动词。故填well。
67．句意：在六年的中学学习之后，我希望我能去大学学习机械工程。根据“...six years of study in middle school, I hope I can go to a college to study mechanical engineering”可知，此处指在六年中学学习之后去上大学，after“在……之后”，介词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。
68．句意：我的父母认为这是个好主意，他们都希望我能为自己的未来努力学习。根据“work hard...my own future”可知，此处使用for“为了”，表示“为我自己的未来努力学习”。故填for。
69．句意：我会努力成为一名伟大的工程师。根据“try...a great engineer”可知，此处是try to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to be。
70．句意：但我将努力学习，让它成为现实。come true“实现”，动词短语，根据“make it ...true”可知，此处是make sb./sth. do sth.表示“使某人/某物做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填come。
71．
Dear friends,
Everyone has a bobby and some people even want to change it into a future career. My hobby is reading novels. When I am absorbed in reading, I can feel a sense of well-being and peace in mind. So I want to change it into my future job—a writer.
I think reading is of great help to my future job. Because it enables me to lay solid foundation for my writing. Besides that, reading not only broadens my eyes but also make me become a well-rounded individual.
I hope my dream will be achieved one day.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述自己的爱好；
第二步，讲述此爱好对未来职业的帮助；
第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be of great help很有帮助
②lay solid foundation打下扎实基础
③not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I am absorbed in reading, I can feel a sense of well-being and peace in mind.(时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)