Unit 1-Unit 4 期中全真模拟培优卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 1-Unit 4
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—________ your new job ________, Jim
—Well, it is usually full of fun. But I am always busy.
A．How is; like B．What is; like C．What does; like D．How does; like
2．—________ is it from your home to the park
—It’s about five minutes’ walk.
A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far
3．Mary ________ her favourite baseball gloves so she feels very sad.
A．loves B．finds C．loses D．keeps
4．—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．bought B．buy C．was buying D．am going to buy
5．Have a problem with your washing machine Don’t worry. Our ________ are ready to help!
A．engineers B．lawyers C．painters D．shopkeepers
6．There ________ a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be
7．—________ you ________ him tomorrow
—Yes, I am.
A．Are; visiting B．Are; going to visit C．Do; visit D．Will; visit
8．— What a bad day! It is raining again.
— Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon.
A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops
9．As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world.
A．wonders B．values C．forms D．shapes
10．Remember to keep our heads ________ the water if we fall into the river.
A．below B．above C．inside D．beside
11．— Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ a heavy rain this afternoon.
— Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
12．—Dad, Uncle Liu will stay here tonight, so we need one more bed.
—No problem! The sofa will ________ as a bed for a night.
A．build B．share C．serve D．save
13．—We can see people wearing hanfu everywhere in recent years.
—You’re right. More and more people show great interest in the ________ culture.
A．modern B．natural C．traditional D．old
14．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．capital B．forget C．design D．machine
15．—Look at the clouds. The rain is going to ________. Let’s run home.
—There we go.
A．happen B．leave C．rush D．pour
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of the 16 .
This special day is on the 17 day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). It is the 18 of spring and farming. In 2024, the day 19 on March 11th. The dragon is 20 to Chinese. We 21 people are called the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 22 people have the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs (习俗) 23 the dragon.
On that day, people put ash (灰) in the kitchen. This could let the 24 go into the house. People 25 that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (丰收) in autumn.
Also, people have special 26 on that day. The food is 27 named after (以 命名) the dragon. For example, people 28 noodles “dragon whiskers (龙须)” and dumplings “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs are lost. But one is still 29 . It is the cutting of hair. It’s said that a haircut on this day may 30 people good luck, so people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
16．A．vacations B．festivals C．races D．messages
17．A．first B．last C．second D．fifth
18．A．start B．rule C．end D．stop
19．A．was B．were C．came D．went
20．A．terrible B．interesting C．different D．important
21．A．English B．Chinese C．African D．American
22．A．If B．But C．So D．Or
23．A．about B．in C．at D．for
24．A．tiger B．lion C．elephant D．dragon
25．A．liked B．wished C．followed D．remembered
26．A．dream B．life C．food D．worry
27．A．usually B．sometimes C．again D．never
28．A．order B．call C．make D．do
29．A．funny B．friendly C．popular D．free
30．A．lose B．find C．take D．bring
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
A long time ago, fireworks weren’t for celebrations. People used them to drive away monsters (怪兽)！
In ancient China, during the Tang Dynasty, people found that mixing certain things together could cause explosions (爆炸). Back then, people believed the sound of explosions would drive away bad things. And that’s how fireworks were born! They weren’t very pretty at first, but they could drive away bad luck.
During the Song Dynasty, fireworks became more beautiful. They could change into all kinds of shapes, like flying dragons, jumping tigers, or even flowers blooming (盛开的) brightly. Fireworks became a way to make wishes.
By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, fireworks became even more amazing. At that time, fireworks were part of celebrations in the palaces. People gathered (聚集) around to watch the fireworks happily.
During the Ming Dynasty, the art of making fireworks reached its peak. Fireworks were all across China, and even spread to other countries. People at that time believed that fireworks could bring good luck and hope for the new year.
Today, fireworks become more magical. With computers, fireworks can show complex (复杂的) designs in the sky. Every time we see fireworks, they’re not just to make us happy. They also bring us hope.
31．What did people use fireworks for at first
A．For making wishes. B．For driving away monsters.
C．For bringing people good luck. D．For celebrating the festivals.
32．What kind of shapes could fireworks change into during the Song Dynasty
A．Flying birds. B．Jumping cats. C．Blooming flowers. D．Running monsters.
33．People gathered together in the palaces by the time of the Yuan Dynasty to ________.
A．watch fireworks B．enjoy the moon C．celebrate birthdays D．make fireworks
34．Fireworks were spread to other countries during the ________.
A．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Yuan Dynasty D．Ming Dynasty
35．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Fireworks through Time B．New Year Traditions
C．The Colorful History of China D．Fighting against Monsters
（B）
I’m John White. I’m a vet (兽医). In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays, so I can have some time with my family.
I get to my working place at 7:00 am. After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice. At 7:30, people call me and make appointments (预约). This is a very busy time of the day!
At 8:30 am, people arrive with their sick (生病的) pets. I’m busy all the morning. I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.
At 2:00 pm, I see animals again. At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them.
At 7:30 pm, I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.
36．How long does John White work every week
A．Three days. B．Six days.
C．Five days and a half. D．Four days and a half.
37．What is the correct order about John White’s daily routine
①cleans the table and chair ②cleans the house and animals
③makes some juice ④gives food to animals ⑤have a short sleep
A．①②③⑤④ B．①④③②⑤
C．①④③⑤② D．②③④⑤①
38．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Animals. B．Some animal lovers.
C．People. D．Sick pets.
39．What can we know about Mr White from the passage
A．He is not busy in the morning. B．He works eight hours on workdays.
C．He has two hours to relax on workdays. D．He is free and he can sleep on workdays.
40．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Mr White’s working day. B．Mr White’s working place.
C．Mr White’s love for animals. D．Mr White’s life with animals.
（C）
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead (代替). Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type (身型). The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future.
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
D．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
42．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own seats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can change the temperature of our seats.
D．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
43．What does the underlined word “data” mean in Chinese
A．项目 B．数据 C．符号 D．费用
44．According to the passage, what can we use 3D-printing to do
A．To print clothes in our size. B．To scan our bodies quickly.
C．To print our plane tickets. D．To show us the menu of a restaurant.
45．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．New Ways of Travelling B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．Cool Ideas for Future Travel D．Historic Sites and Future Life
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Why not (invite) your new neighbour to your party
47．He said he was not (success), he was only very lucky.
48．Tom’s father is (able) to attend the meeting because he is ill in bed.
49．Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are (danger).
50． (final), you can enjoy the delicious rice noodles.
51．Can you tell me the (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn
52．Traditional music and dance are important parts of a country’s (文化).
53．These (工程师) flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats.
54．If you often tell lies, nobody will (相信) you.
55．Our school will have a surprise party to (庆祝；庆贺) National Day.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．We need to buy ten kilos of apples. (对划线部分提问)
kilos of apples do you need to buy
57．—Must I wear the school uniforms every day (否定回答)
—No, you don’t .
58．The book belongs to me. (改为一般疑问句)
the book to you
59．How about buying the blue dress (改为同义句)
buying the blue dress
60．Shall we watch Journey to the West this weekend (保持句义不变)
watching Journey to the West this weekend
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 61 special festival—the monkey festival. People 62 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 63 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 64 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 65 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 66 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.
The monkey festival is very important for people in this village now. Thousands of 67 (visit) from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 68 (they) with songs and dances. They can see the monkeys 69 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 70 (interest). Don’t you think so
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容选择一个节日并写一封电子邮件回信。
内容包括：
1. 节日的信息、名称、日期……；
2. 你通常如何庆祝这个节日（穿新衣、吃团圆饭、给小孩压岁钱……）；
3. 在节日期间你有什么感受。
注意：
1. 词数为70左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the Spring Festival（春节）；celebrate（庆祝）；traditional（传统的）；January（一月）；February（二月）
Dear Selina,
Glad to receive your email. I’m happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China. Let me tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的新工作怎么样？——嗯，它通常充满乐趣。但我总是很忙碌。
考查特殊疑问句。“……怎么样”为“What’s...like”或“How is...”，故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：——从你家到公园有多远？——步行大约五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How long多久；How far多远。根据“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知，询问距离用how far。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：玛丽丢了她最喜欢的棒球手套，所以她感到非常伤心。
考查动词。loves喜欢；finds找到；loses丢失；keeps保留。根据“so she feels very sad”可知，她非常伤心，应是丢了她最喜欢的棒球手套，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节即将到来，我打算给我爸爸买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be going to do表示“打算做某事”。故选D。
5．A
【解析】句意：你的洗衣机出问题了？别担心。我们的工程师随时准备提供帮助！
考查名词辨析。engineers工程师；lawyers律师；painters画家；shopkeepers店主。根据“Have a problem with your washing machine”可知，洗衣机出故障时，应该找工程师寻求帮助。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：明天下午1班和2班将有一场篮球赛。
考查动词时态。根据“There …a basketball match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there is/are going to be或there will be，句子主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你明天要去看他吗？——是的，我要去。
考查一般疑问句及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知，此处为be动词引导的一般疑问句，B项符合。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。
考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”，结合“Yes”可知，是希望雨快点停，所以用肯定形式。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。
考查名词辨析。wonders奇迹；values价值；forms类型；shapes形状。根据“the Great Wall”结合常识可知，长城是世界奇迹之一。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：如果我们掉进河里，记得把头抬到水面上。
考查介词辨析。below在......下面；above在…上面；inside在…内；beside在旁边。根据“if we fall into the river.”可知，如果我们掉进河里，记得把头抬到水面上。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把他的伞落在家里了。今天下午将会有一场大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会把伞给他送过去的。
考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，will be符合题意。故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，刘叔叔今晚要留在这里，所以我们需要再多一张床。——没问题！沙发可以临时充当一晚的床。
考查动词词义辨析。build建造；share分享；serve充当；save节省。根据 “The sofa will...as a bed for a night” 可知，此处表示沙发可以“临时充当”床的功能，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——近年来，我们到处都能看到人们穿着汉服。——你说得对。越来越多的人对传统文化表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；old老的。根据“We can see people wearing hanfu”可知，汉服是传统文化。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查单词的重音。capital/ k p tl/；forget/f ɡet/；design/d za n/；machine/m i n/。根据音标可知，forget、design和machine的重音在第二个音节上，capital的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——看那些云。马上就要下雨了。让我们跑回家吧。——我们走吧。
考查动词辨析。happen发生；leave离开；rush冲；pour倾盆而下。根据“The rain is going to…”可知，此处指“马上要下雨了”，动词pour符合题意。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——二月二龙抬头及其文化习俗。
16．句意：龙抬头是其中一个节日。
vacations假期；festivals节日；races比赛；messages信息。根据前文“China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.”可知，此处指的龙抬头是其中一个节日。故选B。
17．句意：这个特殊的日子是在中国农历二月的第二天。
first第一；last最后；second第二；fifth第五。根据“day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历)”以及常识可知，此处应该说在中国农历二月的第二天。故选C。
18．句意：这是春天和农业的开始。
start开始；rule规则；end结束；stop停止。根据“of spring and farming.”可知，这里讲龙抬头是春天和农耕的开始，故选A。
19．句意：在2024年，这一天是在3月11日。
was是（单数过去）；were是（复数过去）；came来；went去。根据“In 2024, the day”可知，这是单数主语，且句子是一般过去时。故选A。
20．句意：龙对中国人来说很重要。
terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“The dragon is…to Chinese.”以及常识可知，龙对中国人来说很重要。故选D。
21．句意：我们中国人被称为“龙的传人”。
English英国的；Chinese中国的；African非洲的；American美国的。根据“people are called the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，应该说中国人被称为“龙的传人”。故选B。
22．句意：所以，人们庆祝龙抬头节，并有许多与龙相关的习俗。
If如果；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“people are called the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，前文提到了中国人是“龙的传人”，解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”人们庆祝龙抬头节，并有许多与龙相关的习俗。故选C。
23．句意：所以人们有龙头抬头的日子，有很多关于龙的习俗。
about关于；in在……里；at在……处；for为了。根据“with many customs (习俗)…the dragon.”可知，是关于龙的习俗。故选A。
24．句意：这可能会让龙进入房子。
tiger老虎；lion狮子；elephant大象；dragon龙。根据“This could let the…go into the house.”可知，此处是说放灰让龙进入家中，故选D。
25．句意：人们希望在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。
liked喜欢；wished希望；followed跟随；remembered记得。根据“that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (丰收) in autumn.”可知，此处是说农民们希望在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。故选B。
26．句意：此外，人们在那一天有特殊的食物。
dream梦想；life生活；food食物；worry担忧。根据后文“The food”可知，人们在那一天有特殊的食物。故选C。
27．句意：这种食物通常以龙的名字命名。
usually通常；sometimes有时；again再次；never从不。根据“named after (以 命名) the dragon.”并结合全文围绕龙来展开可知，应该说这种食物通常以龙的名字命名。故选A。
28．句意：例如，人们称面条为“龙须”，称饺子为“龙牙”。
order命令；call称呼；make制作；do做。根据“noodles ‘dragon whiskers (龙须)’ and dumplings ‘dragon teeth’.”可知，人们称面条为“龙须”，称饺子为“龙牙”。故选B。
29．句意：但其中一个仍然很受欢迎。
funny有趣的；friendly友好的；popular受欢迎的；free自由的。根据“Today, many customs are lost. But one is still”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说其中一个仍然很受欢迎。故选C。
30．句意：据说在这一天理发会给人们带来好运，所以人们在龙头抬头日剪头发。
lose失去；find找到；take带走；bring带来。根据“people good luck, so people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知，应该说在这一天理发会给人们带来好运，所以人们在龙头抬头日剪头发。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文以时间为线，讲述了从唐朝烟花诞生用于驱邪，历经各朝代演变，到现代借助电脑展示复杂图案、承载快乐与希望的发展历程。
31．细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, fireworks weren’t for celebrations. People used them to drive away monsters.”可知，最初人们使用烟花是为了驱赶怪兽。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“During the Song Dynasty...They could change into all kinds of shapes, like flying dragons, jumping tigers, or even flowers blooming brightly.”可知，在宋朝，烟花可以变成盛开的花朵等形状。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“By the time of the Yuan Dynasty...People gathered around to watch the fireworks happily.”可知，在元朝，人们聚集在宫殿里观看烟花。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty, the art of making fireworks reached its peak. Fireworks were all across China, and even spread to other countries.”可知，烟花在明朝传播到了其他国家。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。文章按照时间顺序，从古代到现代，介绍了烟花的起源、发展和变化，所以Fireworks through Time“烟花的历史变迁”是最合适的标题。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名兽医一天的工作。
36．细节理解题。根据“In a week, I work long days from Mondays to Wednesdays, and I only work half a day from Thursdays to Saturday. I don’t work on Sundays”，可知，周一到周三全天工作，周四到周六半天工作，周日不工作，所以一周工作时间是四天半。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“After getting to the store, I often clean the table and chair and give food to animals first. Then, I make a cup of juice.”、“I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”及“I usually clean the house and animals and say goodbye to them.”可知，先清洁桌椅，接着是给动物喂食，然后是做果汁，之后是小睡一会儿，最后清洁房子和动物，所以顺序是①④③⑤②。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“At 5:00 pm, some animal lovers arrive to help me out. So I’m always happy to see them.”可知，them指代的是前面提到的“some animal lovers”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I have some time between 12:00 and 2:00 pm. I use the time to have lunch and sleep for a short time.”可知，在工作日他有两个小时放松时间。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为一名兽医一天的工作。故选A。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍关于未来旅行的一些想法。
41．细节理解题。根据“The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.”可知未来旅行报告告诉我们未来的旅行会是什么样子，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据More comfortable flight中“The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知我们可以改变座位的温度，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.”可知每个人的心跳都不一样，这个数据可以用来识别你是谁，可推测data意为“数据”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“When you arrive, you’ll find a 3D-printed clothes in your size.”可知3D打印机可以打印我们尺寸的衣服，故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是介绍一些关于未来旅行的想法。选项C“未来旅行的酷点子”适合作为标题，故选C。
46．invite
【解析】句意：为什么不邀请你的新邻居来你的派对呢？“why not do sth”表示“为什么不做某事”。故填invite。
47．successful
【解析】句意：他说他不是成功，他只是非常幸运。was后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
48．unable
【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲没能参加会议，因为他卧病在床。根据“because he is ill in bed”可知，汤姆的父亲不能参加会议。able“能够的；有能力的”，其否定形式unable“不能的；无法的”。故填unable。
49．dangerous
【解析】句意：彼得不喜欢蛇，因为它们很危险。根据“Peter doesn’t like snakes because they are...”可知，此处应使用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。
50．Finally
【解析】句意：最后，你就可以享受到美味的米粉了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后，终于”修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
51．reason
【解析】句意：你能告诉我树叶在秋天变黄的原因吗？根据“Can you tell me…during autumn ”和中文提示可知，reason意为“原因；理由”，符合语境，故填reason。
52．culture
【解析】句意：传统音乐和舞蹈是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。
53．engineers’
【解析】句意：这些工程师的公寓都很大，在他们的公寓中都有大阳台。flats与“工程师engineer”之间是所属关系，故用所有格形式；these表示这些，故engineer需要用复数形式，故填engineers’。
54．believe
【解析】句意：如果你经常撒谎，没有人会相信你。根据汉语提示，考查动词believe“相信”，will后跟动词原形。故填believe。
55．celebrate
【解析】句意：我们学校将举办一个惊喜派对来庆祝国庆节。“celebrate”意为“庆祝；庆贺”，与空前to构成不定式。故填celebrate。
56．How many
【解析】句意：我们需要买十公斤苹果。原句划线部分“ten”为数量，且后面“kilos”为可数名词复数，此时对数量提问用“how many”，意为“多少”，句首首字母要大写，故填How；many。
57．have to
【解析】句意：——我必须每天都穿校服吗？——不，你不必。根据“Must I wear the school uniforms every day ”可知，对于Must I… 的否定回答，可用No, you don’t have to.或No, you needn’t. 这里have to表示“必须，不得不”，符合语境。故填have to。
58．Does belong
【解析】句意：这本书属于我。句子时态是一般现在时，原句中有谓语动词belongs，因此借助助动词does，放在主语前，谓语动词成原形，故填Does；belong。
59．What about
【解析】句意：买这件蓝色的裙子怎么样？根据原句和“...buying the blue dress ”比较可知，此处需要改写How about。How about意为“……怎么样”，同义词为“What about”。故填What；about。
60．What/How about
【解析】句意：我们这个周末看《西游记》好吗？原句“Shall we... ”是用来提出建议的句型，意为“我们…… 好吗？”。“What/How about doing sth. ”也是常用的提建议的句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，about是介词，后面接动名词形式。这里“watching Journey to the West this weekend”是动名词短语，符合“What/How about doing sth.”的结构。故填What/How；about。
61．a 62．first 63．lasts 64．because 65．for 66．vegetables 67．visitors 68．them 69．playing 70．interesting
【导语】本文介绍泰国一村庄的猴子节，包括由来、活动及影响。
61．句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“A village (村庄) in Thailand has…special festival”可知，此处表示泛指的一个特殊的节日，special是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
62．句意：人们第一次庆祝这个节日是在1989年。根据“People…celebrated it in 1989.”可知，此处表示第一次庆祝这个节日的时间，first“第一次”符合。故填first。
63．句意：这顿饭持续两天。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The meal”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lasts。
64．句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们身上拿走食物。根据“They are always a problem…they like to take away food from people.”可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
65．句意：所以村民们在特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。“prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。
66．句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据空前的“many kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
67．句意：每年都有成千上万的来自世界各地的游客去那里参加这个节日。根据“Thousands of…from all over the world go there for the festival every year.”可知，此处表示参加这个节日的游客，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“Thousands of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。
68．句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎他们。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词的宾格形式，作动词宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。
69．句意：他们可以看到猴子到处玩耍和吃饭。根据空后的“and eating”可知，此处应用V-ing形式，作宾补。故填playing。
70．句意：这很有趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，主语为“It”，此处应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
71．例文
Dear Selina,
Glad to receive your email. I’m happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China. Let me tell you something about it.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, we wear new clothes and have a big family dinner. Children get lucky money in red envelopes. We also watch fireworks and the Spring Festival Gala.
I always feel excited because the festival brings warmth and happiness to families. I really enjoy the lively atmosphere!
All the best,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，引出下文对春节的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“节日基本信息、庆祝方式以及节日期间自己的感受”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②lucky money压岁钱
③the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会
[高分句型]
①I’m happy that you are interested in the Spring Festival in China.（that引导的宾语从句）
②I always feel excited because the festival brings warmth and happiness to families.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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