巴楚县2024-2025学年第二学期期中测试卷
高一 英语
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共4页，答题卡共1页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一．选择题（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
正确答案是C.
1.Why did the man move his computer
A. To avoid the noise. B. To work overnight easily. C. To avoid the sunlight.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A kind boy. B. A popular show. C. Dogs in America.
3.What did the man think of the documentary at first
A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Inspiring.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. In a classroom.
5.What does the man want the woman to do
A. Write a letter for him. B. Offer advice on a letter. C. Tell him how to write a letter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long has it been since the Campus Film Festival started
A. A month. B. A year. C. Two years.
7.What does the man need to watch he films
A. A ticket. B. An invitation card. C. His student ID card
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 。
What did the woman do just now
A. She put up the tent. B. She moved the box. C. She cleaned the plates.
9. What did the speakers forget to take
A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Cups.
10. Who is the woman
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Where is the woman now
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At her grandparents’ home.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Classmates.
13.When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What are the speakers doing
A. Doing an interview. B. Making a TV program. C. Having a cooking lesson.
15.How does the man probably feel at first
A. Confused. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
16.Where is the man working now
A. In a five-star hotel. B. In a French restaurant. C. In a small upstairs cafe.
17.What is the man’s dream
A. To open a restaurant. B. To be a famous cook. C. To start a cooking school.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the new museum collect
A. The artists’ artworks. B. The students’ artworks. C. The teachers’ artworks.
19.What will the listeners do next
A. Visit the museum. B. Show their drawings. C. Join the celebration party.
20.What is the speaker
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A guide.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分65分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover the Best of Beijing
Beijing’s rich culture and powerful atmosphere offer travellers a sensory feast.
Archaeological Site
A must — see for history buffs, the Ming Tombs scenic area contains the mausoleums (陵墓) of 13 of the 16 emperors who ruled China during the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1644. Three of the 13 mausoleums are open for visitors and offer an intriguing glimpse into Chinese history, grand Chinese architecture, and the cultural importance of ancestor worship. The Ming Tombs are located close to some entry points to the Great Wall, which makes it easy to combine the two sites during the same day trip.
UNESCO Site
The Forbidden City, today also known as the Palace Museum, was the home of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties for 500 years until 1911. Located in the very heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a remarkable portrayal of Chinese history, culture, civilization, and architecture. The Palace Museum is the world’s largest palace complex and is said to have almost 1,000 buildings and 9,999 rooms.
Cultural Experience
To get a glimpse of Beijing before its magnificent glass buildings and skyscrapers, head to Gulou Street to explore one of the city’s remaining traditional neighborhoods, the hutongs. Hutongs are areas with narrow lanes and single story courtyard houses, but the city’s rapid modernization has left only a few of these historic neighborhoods standing. Go back in time and explore the hutongs around the Drum and Bell Towers, two landmark buildings that were used for telling time since the 13th century.
Best Day Trip
Even though the Summer Palace is located just 15 kilometers outside of central Beijing, a visit there is like entering another world. Consisting of palaces, lakes, and gardens, the Summer Palace was an imperial garden built by the Qing Dynasty for royal families to rest and entertain. It is the largest and best preserved imperial garden still in existence in China.
Most Iconic Place
The Great Wall of China is certainly not to be missed during your visit to Beijing. More than 27,000 people visit on an average day, which is an excellent reason for considering the less famous entry points, such as Jinshanling and Simatai. Some sections offer unique hiking opportunities with breathtaking landscapes of the surrounding mountains with the deserted wall snaking mysteriously into the horizon. For an experience you’ll never forget, consider camping out for a night at one of the watchtowers.
21．The underlined word “complex” means “________”.
A．difficult things B．connected things C．similar buildings D．large palaces
22．What is the largest imperial garden in China
A．The Palace Museum. B．The hutongs.
C．The Drum and Bell Towers. D．The Summer Palace.
23．Where can you admire breathtaking view of the mountains
A．At the Ming Tombs. B．At the Great Wall.
C．At the Drum and Bell Towers. D．At the Summer Palace.
B
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” But now scientists have given us another warning: too much play with smartphones or computers makes you dull too.
“Many focus on the benefits of digital devices (设备) in education but ignore the costs,” said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, “losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smartphones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.
Students who had been to the camp got about 5 per cent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn’t show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us.
“Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction,” said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.
Researchers talked to 2, 000 parents of children aged 2—16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: their children could use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and work a mobile phone (57%) more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces (鞋带) (53%)! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called “Generation Helpless”.
24．According to Professor Greenfield, what’s the possible result of using digital media in education
A．Being in bad terms with family members. B．Making more mistakes when taking exams.
C．Falling far behind others in all schoolwork. D．Failing to relate to other people’s emotions.
25．What do scientists think of the results of Greenfields experiment
A．They are alarming for people. B．They are far from perfect.
C．They are quite surprising. D．They don’t need to be improved.
26．What can we know from the text
A．Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.
B．Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.
C．Students living without screens did much better in studies.
D．Most of the UK children couldn’t tie their shoe laces.
27．What is the purpose of the text
A．To warn us to stay away from the Internet.
B．To show screens do harm to emotions.
C．To show a digital world.
D．To explain how people become the Internet addicts.
C
Researchers recently offered the most complete examination yet of the history of penguins. They said penguins came from a common ancestor shared with a group of seabirds like albatrosses. Penguins first developed the ability to dive, and then lost the ability to fly as they adapted to water.
The earliest-known penguin is called Waimanu manneringi, from New Zealand. It is believed to have lived 61 million years ago. Penguins live mainly in the southern hemisphere. The Galapagos penguin is the only one found north of the equator. Daniel Ksepka of the Bruce Museum in Greenwich, Connecticut, is the co-writer of the study that was published in Nature Communications. Ksepka noted that penguins are appealing animals. He added that they are interestingly charming creatures. Apart from their funny upright posture, they love, they fight, and they steal, making it really easy to imagine them having all the same motivations as people.
The study proposes that changes in world temperatures and in major ocean currents have been important drivers of penguin evolution. Theresa Cole is the study’s lead writer. Cole said the research found a number of genes likely involved in physical changes known as adaptations.
Such adaptations include gene transforms that shift the way penguins see the world. Penguins’ vision is more sensitive toward the blue end of the color spectrum(光谱). Blue light goes more deeply into the ocean than light at the red end of the spectrum. Genes that help birds detect salty and sour tastes are active in penguins. But genes that help detect bitter and sweet tastes become inactive. Those may no longer be needed as penguins find food in cold, salty water and usually swallow the whole fish. Penguins show changes in their wing ones and a reduction of their flight feathers. Penguins also have reduced air spaces in the bone and the ability to store more oxygen in their muscles for long dives.
28．What does the underlined word “hemisphere” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Deep ocean. B．Earth’s pole.
C．Half globe. D．Large land.
29．Which of the following makes people tend to imagine penguins sharing human’s inner desires
A．Penguins’ habitats. B．Penguins’ appearances.
C．Penguins’ characters. D．Penguins’ behaviors.
30．What mainly cause penguins to develop
A．Physical changes from gene transforms. B．Changes of geographical environment.
C．Interactions with human beings. D．Competitions with other animals.
31．What is presented in the last paragraph
A．How penguins survive by adaptions. B．Why penguins change their body.
C．How penguins are unique. D．What damages penguins’ genes.
D
To dye (染色) clothes by machines is very common now. But in ancient times, the whole process was completed by hands. This skill is called tie-dye (扎染). It is said that tie-dyed clothes appeared in the Qin Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, tie-dyed clothes became very popular and the most beautiful ones were sent to the emperors as gifts.
Yang Cheng, a 52-year-old man, was well-known for his tie-dye skills. He started learning tie-dye in the 1980s. Later, he went to other countries to learn different ways of tie-dye, such as Japan, India and France. He has been studying tie-dye for 35 years and he wants more people to know it. At present, he teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100, 000 people have learned from him.
Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产). It has become very popular among people, even children can do it for fun. Liu Mei is a teacher at a kindergarten. She teaches kids to dye scarves. They tie a white scarf together at first, then they put the scarf into the dye. After they finish, there are some amazing pictures on it.
Tie-dye is interesting and fun. Do you want to have a try
32．Tie-dyed clothes appeared in the __________ Dynasty.
A．Qin B．Song C．Tang D．Ming
33．Yang Cheng didn’t study tie-dye in __________.
A．France B．India C．Japan D．America
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指的是）
A．The gift. B．The white scarf.
C．The skill of tie-dye. D．The kindergarten.
35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Liu Mei works in a kindergarten.
B．Yang Cheng learned tie-dye in the 1980s.
C．Tie-dye is one of Chinese intangible cultural heritages.
D．Tie-dyed clothes were sent to the emperors as gifts in the Ming Dynasty.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be a challenge to learn a new language like English. 36 Here are some tips to help you become a better English learners.
Studying every day comes first. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some linguists (语言学家). Rather than memorize passively for a few hours or review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. 37
Keep things fresh. Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, and then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much, and 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. 38
39 Talking with English natives, watching English movies or listening to English music whenever you have a chance can also help you unconsciously do better in pronunciation, speech patterns as well as listening.
Writing exercises are a great way to practice. Take 30 minutes at the end of the class or study to write down what happened during your day. 40 By making a habit of writing, you will find your writing skills improve over time.
A．Speak, watch and listen.
B．It is true that you are gifted in writing.
C．It is not easy to learning a new language well.
D．But with right learning methods, you can get over it.
E．It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.
F．As little as 30 minutes a day can improve your English skills over time.
G．The variety will keep your attention focused and make studying more fun.
第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries through the busy 41 every day. One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his taxi. “To the station as fast as you can,” shouted the man in a very 42 way. “My 43 leaves at 3 o’clock.” Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a 44 light. “Hurry up, man, I don’t want to 45 my train,” said the young man. “And I don’t want to have an 46 ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly. While he was 47 , Mr. Hart suddenly recognized the man’s 48 . He was a 49 . The police were looking for him. His picture was in the 50 . Mr. Hart drove through the streets and red lights. Soon there was a police car 51 him. Mr. Hart raced on until he 52 the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi. “ 53 !” cried Mr. Hart. At the moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! he is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart. Two policemen 54 into the station. Three minutes later they 55 with the young man.
“Well done!” a policeman said to Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.
41．A．station B．streets C．buildings D．shops
42．A．kind B．frightened C．unfriendly D．lovely
43．A．train B．bus C．plane D．ship
44．A．green B．yellow C．red D．black
45．A．catch B．get C．leave D．miss
46．A．interest B．accident C．answer D．example
47．A．driving B．listening C．speaking D．shouting
48．A．eyes B．face C．voice D．photo
49．A．driver B．robber C．thief D．worker
50．A．films B．offices C．stations D．newspapers
51．A．before B．beside C．behind D．near
52．A．reached B．passed C．hit D．entered
53．A．Look B．Stand C．Stop D．Hands up
54．A．broke B．went C．walked D．rushed
55．A．returned B．left C．met D．disappeared
二．非选择题（共55分）
一．课外语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Laba Festival which is celebrated on the eighth day of the 56 (twelve) month of the Chinese lunar calendar is a traditional Chinese holiday. “La”is the name of the month and “ba”has the same 57 (pronounce) as that of 8 in Chinese.
There are several 58 (story) about the origin of this festival and it's difficult for us to tell which one is true. But today what we do know 59 (be) that this festival began as a way to honour ancestors. It was also 60 time for the ancient Chinese to pray for a good harvest.
The majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of 61 (eat) Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 62 general, the porridge contains eight ingredients, including some beans and rice. 63 (traditional), Laba porridge is the most important part of the festival. Also, it is important that family members eat the porridge together.
64 custom is soaking Laba garlic(蒜)， 65 is the best seasoning for the dump ling feast at the Spring Festival.
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
二．词性转换（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66.creative adj.创造性的→__________adv.创造性地
67.establish vt.建立；创立→__________ n.建立；创立
68.hunt vt.& vi.打猎→_________ n猎人
69.harmony n.和谐；融洽→ _________adj.和谐的
70.blog n.博客 vi.写博客→________ n.博客作者；博主
71.privacy n.隐私；私密→________ adj.私人的；秘密的
72.generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的 → ____________ n. 慷慨
73.surround vt.围绕; 包围→____________ adj.周围的; 附近的
74.contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠→ __________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
75.alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→____________ vt.使惊恐
三．英汉互译（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
76.make sure _________________ 77._________________ 向……求助
78.watch over _________________ 79. _________________ 究竟；到底
80.go through _________________ 81. _________________状况良好
82.belong to_________________ 83._________________同(一样也); 和; 还
84.search for _________________ 85._______________日日夜夜；夜以继日
课内语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough 86 (touch). On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of 87 (grace) animals. This is 88 we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 89 (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m 90 (strike) by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted, 91 (illegal), for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter 92 the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says.“Actually, we’re trying to save 93 (us).” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped 94 more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming 95 (small) as new roads and railways were built.
书面表达（25分）
如今灭绝的物种越来越多,保护濒危动物尤为重要。假如你是晨光中学的李华,请以保护濒危动物为目的,写一封保护濒危动物的倡议书。
内容包括：
（1）动物濒危的原因；
（2）保护的措施；
（3）呼吁和号召。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：endangered animals
Dear Fellow Students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiJin
2024-2025学年第二学期期中测试卷
高一英语参考答案
第I卷（选择题,95分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B
A 12. C 13. A 14.B 15. B
C 17.C 18. B 19. A 20.B
第二部分（共两节,满分65分）
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21．C 22．D 23．B
24．D 25．A 26．A 27．B
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．E
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．A
第II卷（非选择题,55分）
课外语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
56 twelfth 57.pronunciation 58.stories 59.is 60. a
61.eating 62.In 63.Traditionally 64.Another 65.which
二．词性转换（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
66.creatively 67.establishment 68.hunter 69.harmonious
70.blogger 71.private 72.generosity 73.surrounding
74.contribute 75.alarm
三 英汉互译（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
76.确保，设法保证 77. turn....to 78.保护，照管，监督 79.on earth
80.经历；度过；通读 81.in shape 82.属于 83.as well as
84.搜索，查找 85.day and night
四．课内语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
86.to touch 87.graceful 88.why 89. Watching 90.struck
91. illegally 92.for 93.ourselves 94.by 95.smaller
五．书面表达（25分）
略
