高考英语语法专项训练 虚拟语气 （含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语语法专项训练 虚拟语气 （含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-04-22 09:42:28 | ||
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高考英语虚拟语气专项复习试卷
（总分：100分 时间：60分钟）
一、单选题（每小题2分，共30分）
1. If I ______ a millionaire now, I ______ a large house for my parents.（ ）
A. am; will buy B. were; would buy
C. was; bought D. be; buy
2. The judge ordered that the prisoner ______ released immediately.（ ）
A. is B. was C. be D. would be
3. It’s strange that he ______ so much about me.（ ）
A. knows B. knew C. know D. had known
4. Had he worked harder, he ______ the exam.（ ）
A. would pass B. could pass
C. had passed D. would have passed
5. I wish I ______ to the party last night.（ ）
A. went B. have gone C. had gone D. would go
6. If it ______ tomorrow, the match ______ put off.（ ）
A. snows; will be B. snowed; would be
C. snow; is D. had snowed; would have been
7. The teacher recommended that everyone ______ a dictionary.（ ）
A. has B. have C. had D. having
8. Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today.（ ）
A. is B. will be C. would be D. would have been
9. It’s high time we ______ to the airport.（ ）
A. drive B. drove C. will drive D. must drive
10. He speaks English as if he ______ a native speaker.（ ）
A. is B. was C. were D. had been
11. If I ______ you, I ______ the job.（ ）
A. am; take B. were; would take
C. was; took D. be; will take
12. The doctor advised that she ______ a good rest.（ ）
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
13. ______ I you, I wouldn’t miss the chance.（ ）
A. If were B. Were C. If am D. Was
14. I ______ you the money, but I didn’t have enough.（ ）
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. should lend
15. It’s required that students ______ mobile phones in class.（ ）
A. not use B. don’t use C. didn’t use D. can’t use
二、多选题（每小题3分，共15分；漏选得1分，错选不得分）
1. 下列句子中使用虚拟语气的有（ ）
A. If I had time, I would help you.
B. He suggested that she study hard.
C. It’s possible that he will come.
D. I wish I were younger.
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构正确的有（ ）
A. If + 主语 + had done, 主语 + would have done
B. If + 主语 + did, 主语 + would do
C. Had + 主语 + done, 主语 + would have done
D. Should + 主语 + do, 主语 + would do
3. 下列动词后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气的有（ ）
A. suggest B. order C. hope D. demand
4. 含蓄虚拟条件句的常见形式有（ ）
A. with/without短语 B. but for C. or/otherwise D. if only
5. 表示“建议、命令、要求”的虚拟语气结构中，should可省略的情况有（ ）
A. 主语从句（It’s suggested that...）
B. 宾语从句（如suggest that...）
C. 表语从句（如My suggestion is that...）
D. 同位语从句（如the order that...）
三、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）
1. If I ______ (be) you, I ______ (accept) the offer.
2. The boss insisted that the work ______ (finish) by Friday.
3. It’s about time we ______ (start) preparing for the exam.
4. Had I known the news, I ______ (tell) you earlier.
5. She acts as if she ______ (own) the company.
6. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______ (go) hiking.
7. I wish I ______ (learn) French when I was young.
8. Without your support, we ______ (not succeed) last year.
9. The teacher recommended that each student ______ (read) at least one book.
10. It’s necessary that he ______ (be) present at the meeting.
四、翻译句子（每小题5分，共20分）
1. 如果我昨天知道这件事，我就告诉你了。
2. 他建议我们应该马上出发。
3. 要是我现在有足够的钱就好了！
4. 没有水和空气，地球上就没有生命。
五、句型转换（每小题5分，共15分）
1. If I were you, I would study abroad.（改为省略if的倒装句）
2. He didn’t come yesterday, so I didn’t tell him the news.（用虚拟语气改写）
3. The doctor advised me to take a rest.（用虚拟语气改写宾语从句）
答案与解析
一、单选题
1. B
解析：与现在事实相反，if从句用were，主句用would+动词原形。
2. C
解析：order后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，此处用被动语态be released。
3. C
解析：It’s strange that...句型中，从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。
4. D
解析：省略if的倒装句，原句为“If he had worked harder...”，与过去事实相反，主句用would have done。
5. C
解析：wish后与过去事实相反，用had+过去分词。
6. B
解析：对将来的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would+动词原形。
7. B
解析：recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
8. C
解析：含蓄条件句（without...），与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。
9. B
解析：It’s high time that...用过去式或“should+动词原形”（should不可省），此处用drove。
10. C
解析：as if引导与现在事实相反的虚拟，用were（be动词统一用were）。
11. B
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟结构。
12. A
解析：advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
13. B
解析：省略if的倒装句，were提前。
14. B
解析：与过去事实相反，主句用would have done。
15. A
解析：It’s required that...从句用“(should)+动词原形”，否定式为not use。
二、多选题
1. ABD
解析：C为陈述语气，A、B、D为虚拟语气（A：条件句；B：suggest后从句；D：wish后从句）。
2. AC
解析：B为与现在/将来相反，D为将来虚拟的其他形式。
3. ABD
解析：hope后不用虚拟语气，suggest/order/demand后需用虚拟。
4. ABC
解析：if only表示“要是……就好了”，单独使用，非含蓄条件句。
5. ABCD
解析：四类从句中，should均可省略。
三、填空题
1. were; would accept
2. (should) be finished
3. started/should start
4. would have told
5. owned
6. doesn’t rain; will go（真实条件句，非虚拟）
7. had learned
8. couldn’t have succeeded
9. (should) read
10. (should) be
四、翻译句子
1. If I had known about it yesterday, I would have told you.
2. He suggested that we (should) set off at once.
3. If only I had enough money now!
4. Without water and air, there would be no life on Earth.
五、句型转换
1. Were I you, I would study abroad.
2. If he had come yesterday, I would have told him the news.
3. The doctor advised that I (should) take a rest.
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高考英语虚拟语气专项复习试卷
（总分：100分 时间：60分钟）
一、单选题（每小题2分，共30分）
1. If I ______ a millionaire now, I ______ a large house for my parents.（ ）
A. am; will buy B. were; would buy
C. was; bought D. be; buy
2. The judge ordered that the prisoner ______ released immediately.（ ）
A. is B. was C. be D. would be
3. It’s strange that he ______ so much about me.（ ）
A. knows B. knew C. know D. had known
4. Had he worked harder, he ______ the exam.（ ）
A. would pass B. could pass
C. had passed D. would have passed
5. I wish I ______ to the party last night.（ ）
A. went B. have gone C. had gone D. would go
6. If it ______ tomorrow, the match ______ put off.（ ）
A. snows; will be B. snowed; would be
C. snow; is D. had snowed; would have been
7. The teacher recommended that everyone ______ a dictionary.（ ）
A. has B. have C. had D. having
8. Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today.（ ）
A. is B. will be C. would be D. would have been
9. It’s high time we ______ to the airport.（ ）
A. drive B. drove C. will drive D. must drive
10. He speaks English as if he ______ a native speaker.（ ）
A. is B. was C. were D. had been
11. If I ______ you, I ______ the job.（ ）
A. am; take B. were; would take
C. was; took D. be; will take
12. The doctor advised that she ______ a good rest.（ ）
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take
13. ______ I you, I wouldn’t miss the chance.（ ）
A. If were B. Were C. If am D. Was
14. I ______ you the money, but I didn’t have enough.（ ）
A. would lend B. would have lent
C. could lend D. should lend
15. It’s required that students ______ mobile phones in class.（ ）
A. not use B. don’t use C. didn’t use D. can’t use
二、多选题（每小题3分，共15分；漏选得1分，错选不得分）
1. 下列句子中使用虚拟语气的有（ ）
A. If I had time, I would help you.
B. He suggested that she study hard.
C. It’s possible that he will come.
D. I wish I were younger.
2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构正确的有（ ）
A. If + 主语 + had done, 主语 + would have done
B. If + 主语 + did, 主语 + would do
C. Had + 主语 + done, 主语 + would have done
D. Should + 主语 + do, 主语 + would do
3. 下列动词后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气的有（ ）
A. suggest B. order C. hope D. demand
4. 含蓄虚拟条件句的常见形式有（ ）
A. with/without短语 B. but for C. or/otherwise D. if only
5. 表示“建议、命令、要求”的虚拟语气结构中，should可省略的情况有（ ）
A. 主语从句（It’s suggested that...）
B. 宾语从句（如suggest that...）
C. 表语从句（如My suggestion is that...）
D. 同位语从句（如the order that...）
三、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）
1. If I ______ (be) you, I ______ (accept) the offer.
2. The boss insisted that the work ______ (finish) by Friday.
3. It’s about time we ______ (start) preparing for the exam.
4. Had I known the news, I ______ (tell) you earlier.
5. She acts as if she ______ (own) the company.
6. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______ (go) hiking.
7. I wish I ______ (learn) French when I was young.
8. Without your support, we ______ (not succeed) last year.
9. The teacher recommended that each student ______ (read) at least one book.
10. It’s necessary that he ______ (be) present at the meeting.
四、翻译句子（每小题5分，共20分）
1. 如果我昨天知道这件事，我就告诉你了。
2. 他建议我们应该马上出发。
3. 要是我现在有足够的钱就好了！
4. 没有水和空气，地球上就没有生命。
五、句型转换（每小题5分，共15分）
1. If I were you, I would study abroad.（改为省略if的倒装句）
2. He didn’t come yesterday, so I didn’t tell him the news.（用虚拟语气改写）
3. The doctor advised me to take a rest.（用虚拟语气改写宾语从句）
答案与解析
一、单选题
1. B
解析：与现在事实相反，if从句用were，主句用would+动词原形。
2. C
解析：order后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，此处用被动语态be released。
3. C
解析：It’s strange that...句型中，从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。
4. D
解析：省略if的倒装句，原句为“If he had worked harder...”，与过去事实相反，主句用would have done。
5. C
解析：wish后与过去事实相反，用had+过去分词。
6. B
解析：对将来的虚拟，if从句用过去式，主句用would+动词原形。
7. B
解析：recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
8. C
解析：含蓄条件句（without...），与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形。
9. B
解析：It’s high time that...用过去式或“should+动词原形”（should不可省），此处用drove。
10. C
解析：as if引导与现在事实相反的虚拟，用were（be动词统一用were）。
11. B
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟结构。
12. A
解析：advise后的宾语从句用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。
13. B
解析：省略if的倒装句，were提前。
14. B
解析：与过去事实相反，主句用would have done。
15. A
解析：It’s required that...从句用“(should)+动词原形”，否定式为not use。
二、多选题
1. ABD
解析：C为陈述语气，A、B、D为虚拟语气（A：条件句；B：suggest后从句；D：wish后从句）。
2. AC
解析：B为与现在/将来相反，D为将来虚拟的其他形式。
3. ABD
解析：hope后不用虚拟语气，suggest/order/demand后需用虚拟。
4. ABC
解析：if only表示“要是……就好了”，单独使用，非含蓄条件句。
5. ABCD
解析：四类从句中，should均可省略。
三、填空题
1. were; would accept
2. (should) be finished
3. started/should start
4. would have told
5. owned
6. doesn’t rain; will go（真实条件句，非虚拟）
7. had learned
8. couldn’t have succeeded
9. (should) read
10. (should) be
四、翻译句子
1. If I had known about it yesterday, I would have told you.
2. He suggested that we (should) set off at once.
3. If only I had enough money now!
4. Without water and air, there would be no life on Earth.
五、句型转换
1. Were I you, I would study abroad.
2. If he had come yesterday, I would have told him the news.
3. The doctor advised that I (should) take a rest.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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