高考英语语法专项训练题 连词(含答案与解析)

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名称 高考英语语法专项训练题 连词(含答案与解析)
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更新时间 2025-04-22 09:49:25

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语连词专项训练题
(总分:100分 时间:60分钟)
一、单选题(每小题2分,共30分)
1. I like tea ______ my sister prefers coffee.( )
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.( )
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Until
3. She was tired, ______ she kept working.( )
A. so B. but C. or D. and
4. You can go by bus ______ by train.( )
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. ______ it was late, he continued working.( )
A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If
6. I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework.( )
A. until B. because C. while D. after
7. He is tall ______ strong.( )
A. or B. but C. and D. so
8. ______ you hurry up, you will miss the train.( )
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since
9. I like both singing ______ dancing.( )
A. or B. and C. but D. so
10. She was ill, ______ she didn’t go to school.( )
A. so B. but C. or D. and
11. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.( )
A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If
12. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out with us.( )
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
13. I failed the exam ______ I didn’t study hard.( )
A. so B. because C. though D. until
14. ______ the rain stopped, we continued our journey.( )
A. While B. Until C. After D. Before
15. He didn’t arrive on time ______ the heavy traffic.( )
A. because B. because of C. so D. so that
二、多选题(每小题3分,共15分;漏选得1分,错选不得分)
1. 下列属于并列连词的有( )
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. 下列属于从属连词的有( )
A. if B. though C. because D. while
3. 下列连词中表示转折关系的有( )
A. but B. however C. though D. while
4. 下列连词中可引导条件状语从句的有( )
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. even if
5. 下列句子中连词使用正确的有( )
A. Although he is poor, but he is happy.
B. Either you leave, or I will call the police.
C. She not only sings well, but also dances beautifully.
D. He didn’t come because he was ill.
三、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. I want to buy a book ______ a pen.(and/or)
2. ______ you like it or not, you have to finish it.(Whether/If)
3. He is smart ______ lazy.(and/but)
4. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(If/Unless)
5. She didn’t speak ______ the meeting ended.(until/because)
6. You can ______ watch TV ______ play games, but you can’t do both.(either...or/neither...nor)
7. ______ he was tired, he kept going.(Although/Because)
8. I like summer, ______ my brother likes winter.(while/and)
9. He didn’t pass the exam ______ he didn’t study hard enough.(because/so)
10. ______ you start now, you will finish on time.(As soon as/If)
四、翻译句子(每小题5分,共20分)
1. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
2. 虽然他很忙,但他还是帮助了我。
3. 要么你去,要么我去。
4. 直到她回来,我才睡觉。
五、句型转换(每小题5分,共15分)
1. He likes reading, and he likes writing too.(用not only...but also改写)
2. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.(用unless改写)
3. She was angry, for she heard the news.(用because改写)
答案与解析
一、单选题
1. B
解析:前后句为转折关系,用but“但是”。
2. A
解析:引导条件状语从句,“如果努力学习,就会通过考试”,用if。
3. B
解析:“累了但继续工作”,表转折用but。
4. C
解析:表选择关系“乘公交或火车”,用or“或者”。
5. B
解析:引导让步状语从句,“尽管很晚了,他还在工作”,用although。
6. A
解析:not...until“直到……才”,“直到完成作业才睡觉”。
7. C
解析:表并列关系“又高又壮”,用and。
8. B
解析:unless=if not“除非”,“除非快点,否则赶不上火车”。
9. B
解析:both...and“两者都”,固定搭配。
10. A
解析:表因果关系“生病所以没去上学”,用so。
11. B
解析:引导让步状语从句,“虽然年轻但知道很多”,用although。
12. B
解析:表二者选其一,用either...or“要么……要么”。
13. B
解析:表原因“没通过考试因为没努力”,用because。
14. C
解析:引导时间状语从句,“雨停之后继续旅程”,用after。
15. B
解析:because of+名词/短语,“因为交通拥堵”,用because of。
二、多选题
1. ABCD
解析:and(并列)、but(转折)、or(选择)、so(因果)均为并列连词。
2. ABCD
解析:if(条件)、though(让步)、because(原因)、while(时间)均为从属连词。
3. ABD
解析:but/however/while均表转折;though表让步(如Though he tried, he failed.)。
4. AB
解析:if(如果)、unless(除非)引导条件状语从句;as soon as(一……就)表时间,even if(即使)表让步。
5. BCD
解析:A错误,although不可与but连用;B、C、D均符合连词用法。
三、填空题
1. and
解析:表并列“买书和笔”,用and。
2. Whether
解析:whether...or not“无论是否”,固定搭配。
3. but
解析:表转折“聪明但懒惰”,用but。
4. If
解析:引导条件句“如果明天下雨”,用if。
5. until
解析:not...until“直到会议结束才说话”,用until。
6. either; or
解析:表选择“要么看电视要么玩游戏”,用either...or。
7. Although
解析:引导让步句“尽管累了仍坚持”,用although。
8. while
解析:表对比“我喜欢夏天,而弟弟喜欢冬天”,用while。
9. because
解析:表原因“没通过考试因为不够努力”,用because。
10. If
解析:引导条件句“如果现在开始,就能按时完成”,用if。
四、翻译句子
1. I like both apples and bananas.
2. Although he was busy, he helped me.
3. Either you go, or I go.
4. I didn’t go to bed until she came back.
五、句型转换
1. He not only likes reading but also likes writing.
解析:not only...but also“不仅……而且”连接并列谓语。
2. Unless you hurry up, you will be late.
解析:unless=if not,原句意为“如果不快点就会迟到”。
3. She was angry because she heard the news.
解析:because引导原因状语从句,替换for(并列连词)。
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