2025届高考英语二轮复习语法专项训练:宾语从句(含答案)

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名称 2025届高考英语二轮复习语法专项训练:宾语从句(含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语宾语从句专项训练题
(总分:100分 时间:60分钟)
一、单选题(每小题2分,共30分)
1. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tomorrow.( )
A. if B. that C. what D. which
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.( )
A. whether B. that C. what D. where
3. Could you tell me ______ the nearest post office is ( )
A. what B. where C. which D. who
4. I believe ______ he is an honest man.( )
A. if B. that C. what D. how
5. Do you know ______ time the meeting starts ( )
A. what B. which C. that D. where
6. He asked ______ I was from.( )
A. how B. where C. when D. that
7. I don’t know ______ to do next.( )
A. what B. how C. where D. when
8. She told me ______ she would leave for Beijing the next day.( )
A. if B. that C. what D. which
9. Can you tell me ______ he likes playing basketball ( )
A. that B. what C. why D. where
10. I wonder ______ he has finished the work or not.( )
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
11. He asked me ______ I could help him with his English.( )
A. that B. if C. what D. which
12. Do you know ______ the man over there is ( )
A. who B. what C. where D. when
13. I think ______ it is going to rain tomorrow.( )
A. that B. if C. what D. how
14. She didn’t tell me ______ she lived.( )
A. what B. where C. that D. which
15. Could you tell me ______ the book costs ( )
A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long
二、多选题(每小题3分,共15分;漏选得1分,错选不得分)
1. 下列句子中,宾语从句用陈述语序的有( )
A. Do you know where he lives
B. Could you tell me what is wrong with him
C. He asked why she was late.
D. I wonder how can I get to the station.
2. 下列引导词中,可用于引导宾语从句的有( )
A. that B. whether C. what D. where
3. 下列关于宾语从句时态的说法正确的有( )
A. 主句为一般现在时,从句可根据需要用任意时态
B. 主句为一般过去时,从句需用过去相关时态
C. 从句表示客观真理时,时态不变(如一般现在时)
D. 主句为将来时,从句需用将来时
4. 下列句子中,宾语从句省略that的有( )
A. I think he is right.
B. She said that she would call me.
C. He believes (that) they will win.
D. I hope that you can come soon.
5. 下列句子中,宾语从句为否定转移的有( )
A. I don’t think he is coming.
B. She doesn’t believe that he lied.
C. He didn’t say that he was angry.
D. We don’t suppose they will agree.
三、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. He told me ______ (that/if) he would go to Shanghai next week.
2. Do you know ______ (where/what) the library is
3. I wonder ______ (whether/that) she likes singing.
4. She asked ______ (when/what) time the movie started.
5. He didn’t say ______ (how/that) he solved the problem.
6. Can you tell me ______ (who/whom) is speaking there
7. I believe ______ (that/if) he won’t give up.
8. She wants to know ______ (if/what) he did yesterday.
9. He asked ______ (why/where) he was late again.
10. Do you think ______ (that/which) we can finish the work on time
四、翻译句子(每小题5分,共20分)
1. 我想知道他是否喜欢这部电影。
2. 她告诉我她已经完成了作业。
3. 你能告诉我他为什么迟到吗?
4. 他问我是否能和他一起去公园。
五、句型转换(每小题5分,共15分)
1. “Do you like coffee ” he asked me.(改为宾语从句)
2. She says, “I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.”(改为宾语从句)
3. “Where did you put the keys ” she asked him.(改为宾语从句)
答案与解析
一、单选题
1. A
解析:从句为一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether,句尾无or not,用if更简洁。
2. A
解析:“是否完成作业”,表疑问用whether(口语中可与if互换)。
3. B
解析:询问地点“最近的邮局在哪里”,用where引导宾语从句。
4. B
解析:从句为陈述句,引导词用that(可省略),此处保留that。
5. A
解析:“什么时间”用what time,固定搭配。
6. B
解析:“来自哪里”用where引导宾语从句。
7. A
解析:do后缺宾语,用what(what to do“做什么”),how/where/when为副词,不可作宾语。
8. B
解析:从句为陈述句,用that引导(可省略),此处保留that。
9. C
解析:询问原因“为什么喜欢打篮球”,用why引导。
10. B
解析:whether...or not为固定搭配,表“是否”,if不可与or not连用。
11. B
解析:“是否能帮忙”表疑问,用if引导宾语从句。
12. A
解析:询问人“那边的男人是谁”,用who引导。
13. A
解析:从句为陈述句,用that引导(可省略),此处保留that。
14. B
解析:“住在哪里”表地点,用where引导。
15. B
解析:询问价格“书花费多少钱”,用how much(不可数)。
二、多选题
1. ABC
解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。A、C正确;B中what作主语,is为谓语,语序正确;D应为how I can get,错误。
2. ABCD
解析:that(陈述句)、whether/if(一般疑问句)、what/where(特殊疑问句)均为宾语从句引导词。
3. ABC
解析:D错误,主句为将来时,从句时态根据实际情况而定(如I will tell you when he comes.)。
4. AC
解析:that在宾语从句中作引导词时可省略(尤其在口语中),B、D未省略,A、C省略了that。
5. ABD
解析:主语为I/we/think/believe/suppose等时,从句否定需转移到主句(如I don’t think...),C无否定转移。
三、填空题
1. that
解析:从句为陈述句,用that引导(可省略),此处保留that。
2. where
解析:询问地点“图书馆在哪里”,用where。
3. whether
解析:表“是否喜欢唱歌”,且无or not,可用whether/if,此处用whether更正式。
4. what
解析:“什么时间”用what time,固定搭配。
5. how
解析:“如何解决问题”表方式,用how。
6. who
解析:宾语从句中who作主语(who is speaking),whom为宾格,此处不可用。
7. that
解析:从句为否定句,用that引导(可省略),此处保留that。
8. what
解析:“他昨天做了什么”,what作did的宾语。
9. why
解析:询问原因“为什么又迟到”,用why。
10. that
解析:从句为陈述句,用that引导(可省略),此处保留that。
四、翻译句子
1. I wonder if/whether he likes this movie.
2. She told me that she had finished her homework.
3. Could you tell me why he was late
4. He asked me if/whether I could go to the park with him.
五、句型转换
1. He asked me if/whether I liked coffee.
解析:主句为过去时,从句时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时(like→liked),引导词用if/whether。
2. She says that she will visit her grandparents tomorrow.
解析:主句为现在时,从句时态不变(will visit),引导词用that(可省略)。
3. She asked him where he had put the keys.
解析:主句为过去时,从句时态由一般过去时变为过去完成时(put→had put),疑问词where后用陈述语序。
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