2025年中考英语二轮复习被动语态课件＋音频(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
It's said that you are good students.
据说你们很
Baby, tell me how can I tell you
That I love you more than life
Show me how can I show you
That I'm 1) _______ by your light.
When you touch me I can touch you.
To find out the dream is 2)______.
I love to be 3) ,
I need to 4)______ loved.
I love to be loved 5) you.
听力微技能：
阅读题目
大胆猜测
（划出关键）
学会记录
（速记，缩写）
blinded
true
loved
be
by
被动语态The Passive Voice
听歌填词
Listen to the song and finish the lyrics.
谈论图片
The paper-cut ___ _____ （put）on the window now.
is put
Talk about the pictures.
Chinese knots ____ ____ （hang）on the wall yesterday.
were hung
谈论图片
Talk about the pictures.
The couplets should ____ _____ （paste）on the door.
be pasted
谈论图片
Talk about the pictures.
①.The paper-cut is put on the window now.
②.Chinese knots were hung on the wall yesterday.
③.The couplets should be pasted on the door.
What is the Passive Voice ,and what are the structures
结构：
一般现在时态的被动语态：_________________________
一般过去时态的被动语态：_______________________
含情态动词的被动语态：________________________
概念：当强调动作的________,不必说出或不知道动作的_________, 用被动语态。
主语(S.)+am/is /are+p.p.
主语(S.)+was/were+p.p.
主语(S.) +情+be+p.p.
承受者
执行者
讨论
Dicussion
Structures（结构） are easy to remember, but do you know how to use them
Can you use them well
Can the passive voice be used in any situation
思考
Thinking
英语简单句的五种基本句型
5 kinds of stuctures in simple sentenses
基本句型一： Ｓ +Ｖ （主＋谓）
基本句型二： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
1.They work hard.
主 + 谓
2.The flower is dead.
主 + 系 + 表
3.Plants need water.
主 + 谓 + 宾
4.He gives me some books.
主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
5.He kept me waiting for too long.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
6.Many animals live in trees.
主 + 谓
How to change active voice into passive voice
(如何将主动语态变成被动语态？）
e.g We celebrate the Spring Festival.
by us.
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；
2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；
3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动 作的执行者时，常省略。
主动句
active voice
被动句
passive voice
The Spring Festival
is celebrated
1. 基本句型变换
I clean the room every day.
→_______________________________________.
Mum made a nice cake last night.
→________________________________________.
We can get lucky money.
→_____________________________________.
A nice cake
was made
last night
(by mum)
The room
is cleaned
(by me)
every day
Lucky money
can be gotten
(by us)
2、英语中常用到的被动语态的句型：
1) 据说…
据说我们学校今年成绩不错。
____ ____ that our school has got good results this year.
2) 据报道说… ______ ______ that….
3) 众所周之… ______ ______ that…
4) 人们相信… ______ ______ that…
5) 人们认为... _____ ________ that...
It's said
It's reported
It's known
It's believed
It’s said that+ 句子.
= People say that+ 句子.
It's thought
3、疑问句变被动:
Who broke the cup
→ Who _______________________
What can we do to improve our English
→ What ________________________________
打草稿： the cup was broken by whom
was
the cup broken by
变成陈述句 ： we can do what to improve our English
打草稿： what
can be done
to improve our English
can be done to improve our English
注意事项
1. 当宾语是双宾语的时候, 变被动语态可以有两种,如果直接宾语提前, 则间接宾语前要补充介词 “to” “for”
1) I bought my mother flowers last week.
→My mother _______ ________ flowers by me last week.
→Flowers ______ _____ _____ my mother by me last week.
2) Parents often give me lucky money during festivals.
→ I____ often______lucky money during festivals.
→Lucky money ____often _____ ___ me during festivals .
was bought
were bought for
am given
is given
间（人）在前，正常变
直（物）在前，to/ for填
to
3) She made me a paper flower yesterday.
→A paper flower _____ _____ _____ me yesterday.
→I ______ ______ a paper flower by her yesterday.
4) She taught us English last term.
→English ____ _____ _____ us by her last term.
→We _______ _______ English by her last term.
was made for
was made
was taught to
were taught
5) He often tells us his stories.
→His stories _____ often _____ ____ us by him.
→We _______ often _______ his stories by him.
is told to
is told
2. 含宾语补足语的句子:
She keeps her room clean and tidy.
→Her room_____________________________.
特别注意: 感官动词和使役动词后应接动词原形充当宾语补足语, 但变为被动时, 要加to.
Mother made me wash my clothes yesterday.
→I ____ ____ ___ ____ my clothes yesterday.
is kept clean and tidy
was made
主动原形，被动to
to wash
1) I often hear him play the piano the next room.
He is often _____ ____ ____ the piano in the next room.
2) The teacher made me hand in the work after class.
I was _____ _____ _____ in the work after class.
3) I noticed him reading a novel at class.
He _____ _____ _________ a novel at class.
heard to play
made to hand
was noticed reading
主动原形，被动to
3. 短语动词变被动: 当原来的谓语动词是不及物动词+介词构成的谓语时, 变被动语态的时候, 介词不能省.
1) Mr Smith looks after the flowers very well.
→The flowers ____ ______ ______ very well.
2) We must speak to the old politely.
The old must _____ _____ ____ politely.
3) She took good care of the baby.
The baby was ____ _____ ____ ____ .
are looked after
be spoken to
taken good care of
短语动词写完整
4. 一些单词可以用主动表被动.
1) need doing = need to be done
Eg. We need to fix the lift.
= The lift needs to _____ _____.
= The lift needs __________.
2) This kind of pen _________ well. (好写)
3) His latest book _______well. （好卖）
4) This kind of cloth _______ easily. （易洗）
be fixed
fixing
writes
sells
washes
特殊情况特殊记
5. 有些动词没被动语态：系动词和不及物动词 如：happen take place look/soundsmell/feel/taste
1) An accident _________ to her last night.
A. happened B. was happened
C. has happened D. happens
2) Ice _______ quite cold.
A. feels B. is felt C. is feeling D. felt
一般情况必熟记，
be + P.P. 常用起;
过去现在只变be,
情态动词大家族,
写在be前就完毕;
主动语态变被动语态记忆口诀
特殊情况要心细：
间宾在前正常变,
直宾在前to/ for添;
感官使役to提起；
短语动词要写齐；
“需要”主动表被动；
特殊情况莫忘记。
专项练习
单复数/ 时态
一、单项选择
1. The children ________ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.
A. are taught B. were taught
C. have taught D. taught
2. ---How beautiful our city is!
---Yes, trees and flowers ________ everywhere.
A. can be seen B. can see C. be seen D. can’t see
单复数/ 时态
3. Some people think trees _____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should be planted B. should plant
C. should be planting D. be planted
4. ---Where did you go last night
---I _______ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A. asked B. am asked
C. have been asked D. was asked
单复数/ 时态
5. The village is building a school. I hope it _______ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. is finished D. will be finished
6. English _______ by lots of people as their first language in the world.
A. is spoken B. speaks
C. is speaking D. spoke
单复数/ 时态
7. I was _______ that our class meeting would be held soon.
A. talked B. spoken C. told D. said
8. Children shouldn’t _______ to drive.
A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. to allow
单复数/ 时态
9. Mr Johnson’s story ________ by everyone who heard it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed
C. laughed D. was laughed at
10. This painting ______ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. is sold
二、将下列句子变为被动语态
1. People grow rice in the south.
Rice ________ ________ in the south.
2. The kind man gave me much help yesterday.
Much help _______ _______ _______ me yesterday.
OR: I _______ _______ much help yesterday.
is grown
was given to
was given
单复数/ 时态
3. All the students like the teacher very much.
The teacher _______ _______ very much.
4. I saw them cleaning the room just now.
They ______ ______ ______ the room just now.
is liked
were seen cleaning
单复数/ 时态
5. She named the baby Lucy.
The baby _______ _______ Lucy.
6. My parents make me play the piano for two hours every day.
I ____ ____ _____ play the piano for two hours every day.
was named
am made to
单复数/ 时态
7. Eric bought me a scarf on my birthday.
A scarf _____ ______ _____ me by Eric on my birthday.
8. We should clean our classroom every afternoon.
Our classroom should ______ _______ every afternoon.
was bought for
be cleaned
单复数/ 时态
9. Nobody can answer the question.
The question _______ _______ ________ .
10. You must finish your homework in time.
Your homework must _______ _________ in time.
can't be answered
be finished
单复数/ 时态
中考真题
1 Another bridge over the Jialing River_______last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
2. When I was young, I ________by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
3. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
4. These machines ____ in their factory by themselves last year. A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
5. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ____ in China. it was a great success. A. hold B. will hold C. were hold D. will be held
6. ---Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laure ---It’s me. This photo ____ when I was five. A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
7. This picture ____ by my cousin last year. A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn8. It’s reported that Ke Jie ____ by AlphaGo in May, 2017. A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
9. Students do less homework now. Usually it ______ before 9 o’clock in the evening. A. finishes B. finished
C. is finished D. was finished
10. ---Mom, where is my model plane ---Oh, it ____ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
完成句子1. Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.(改为被动语态)
Magazines can’t _____ _____ out of the reading-room by students.2. More and more foreigners speak Chinese in the world now.(改为被动语态)
Chinese _____ _____ by more and more foreigners in the world now.
3. More and more people speak Chinese in the world.( 改为被动语态)
Chinese _____ _____ by more and more people in the world.
be taken
is spoken
is spoken
1
2
3
4
一般情况必熟记，be + P.P. 常用起
过去现在只变be
情态动词大家族, 写在be前就完毕
特殊情况要心细：
间宾在前正常变,直宾在前to/ for添;
感官使役to提起；短语动词要写齐；
“需要”主动表被动；特殊情况莫忘记。
Summary (what you have learnt)
Sweet
tips
Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
Thanks for listening！