2024-2025学年英语冀教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson 3 My hometown课件（共40张PPT）

(共40张PPT)
Our neighbourhood
Lesson 3: My hometown
Unit 5
Learning aims
掌握there be 句型的结构和用法；
掌握本课时的重点单词和短语：simple, field, grow, own, fresh, all year round, in the middle of等；
能用there be结构介绍某地有某物。
New Word
town [ta n]
n. 镇;城镇;市镇
snake [sne k]
v. 蛇行;蜿蜒
n. 蛇
simple [ s mpl]
adj. 简单的;一般的
farming [ fɑ m ]
n. 务农
field [fi ld]
n. 田地;领域;行业
hen [hen]
n. 母鸡
circle [ s kl]
n. 圆圈;圆
grow [ɡr ]
v. (使)生长;增加
own [ n]
adj.& pron. 自己的;本人的
v. 拥有;承认
fresh [fre ]
adj. 新鲜的;清新的
Lead-in
What is your hometown like
It’s great.
It’s not big, but it is beautiful.
Look at the pictures. Tick the places where you want to
live and talk with your partner.
√
1
Activity 1
: How to describe your hometown
I want to live in the city because it is very convenient. In the city, there are many shops and restaurants, which makes life easier. Public transportation is also well-developed, so I can easily travel anywhere.
你的家乡是
什么样的？
Read the passage and answer the questions.
2
A What is the author's hometown like
B Do you think people enjoy their life in the town Why
This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history.
My town is not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town.
The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh.
The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other.
A It’s not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and
green grass all year round.
B Yes, I do. Because life there is very comfortable.
A What is the author's hometown like
B Do you think people enjoy their life in the town Why
Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the table.
3
There _____________ a rive/an apple…
water...
_____________ flowers/three shops/many people…
is
are
There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round.
Behind the school, there is a small river.
一、there be 结构的语法概述
there be 结构表示"某地/时有某人/物事"。其中的there 是引导词,没有词义；be是谓语动词，be 后的名词(短语)是主语。be要与后面的名词(短语)保持数的一致。
肯定句 There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
否定句 There be+not+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
一般疑问句及其回答 Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语
肯定回答:Yes，there be.否定回答:No, there be +not.
二、there be 结构的基本句式
e.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。
There isn't water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
三、there be 结构的主谓一致
there be结构中be动词要和其后的名词(短语)在数上保持一致。
1.be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用 is。
树下有一个人。
_________a man under the tree.
玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。
____________some milk in the glass,
There is
There is
2.be动词后的主语为可数名词复数时，be动词用are.
公园里有很多人。
_____________many people in the park.
There are
3.如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"。
书桌上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
____________a ruler and two erasers on the desk.
There is
书桌上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
___________two erasers and a ruler on the desk.
There are
四、there be 结构与 have/has 的区别
there be结构表示"某地/时有某人/物事”，强调客观存在；have/has 表示"(某人)拥有……"，强调主观拥有。there be结构不可与have/has 同时使用。
办公室里有两个人。
____________two persons in the office.
There are
他有两个儿子。
He has two sons.
五、there be 结构的常用时态
一般现在时 There is/are + 主语+其他. There is a cat in the tree.
树上有一只猫。
一般过去时 There was/were +主语+其他. There was a factory in our town many years ago.许多年前我们镇上有一家工厂。
一般将来时 There will be ( is/are going to be)+主语+其他. There will be/is going to be a good film on TV tonight.今晚电视上将会播放一部好电影。
there be 结构有特点,主语放在 be后边;
单数、不可数用is,复数用 are 要记全;
多个主语来并列，"就近原则"记心间;
否定 be 后 not 添,疑问就把 be 提前。
巧学妙记:
Complete the passage with the correct forms of am, is, or are.
I live in a small town. There_____ trees and flowers everywhere. There_____a park near my home. My friends and I often play basketball after school there. There ____no big supermarkets around. But we can buy things at the corner store. We don't need to go far.
People in my neighbourhood____very friendly. Everyone ____kind and polite. We help one another. We are like a big family.
I love my neighbourhood.
are
is
are
are
is
4
Play the Chain Game with your classmates.
Teacher: What is there in a neighbourhood
Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood.
Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
Student C:….
5
all year round 全年；一年到头
相当于all year。
e.g. This plant can grow all year round.
这种植物全年都能生长。
1. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round.
全年都有五颜六色的花和绿色的草。
Language point 1
in the middle of 在……中间
后常接表示地点或时间的词。
e.g. There is an island in the middle of the lake in our hometown.
我们故乡的湖中央有一座岛。
I’ll have a test in the middle of June.
我在6月中旬有一个考试。
2. My school is in the middle of the town.
我的学校在城镇的中心。
Language point 2
behind 在……后面
反义短语是in front of。
e.g. The hospital is behind the bank.
医院在银行的后面。
3. Behind the school, there is a small river.
学校后面，有一条小河。
Language point 3
4. It snakes its way across the town.
“snake its way” 字面意思是 “像蛇一样蜿蜒前行”，通常用来形象地描述河流、道路等的蜿蜒形状。一般以 “主语（河流、道路等）+ snake its way + 介词短语（表示方向或位置）” 的结构出现。
e.g. The river snakes its way through the valley. 河流蜿蜒穿过山谷。
The path snakes its way up the mountain. 小路蜿蜒着通向山上。
The stream snakes its way along the forest. 小溪沿着森林蜿蜒流淌。
Language point 4
simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的；一般的
① [形容词]简单的，易于理解的
e.g. This machine is very simple to use.
这台机器使用起来非常简单。
5. The people here live a simple life.
这里的人们过着简朴的生活。
② [形容词]一般的，普通的
e.g. I’m a simple boy. 我是一个普普通通的男生。
Language point 5
辨析：simple与easy
simple 指事情、问题等本身容易、简单，即不复杂、不难理解。其副词为 simply“简单地”。
easy 指做事、解决问题等容易，即做起来容易、简单，不用花太多的精力和脑力。其副词为easily“容易地；轻易地”。
6. Men and women go farming in the fields…
“go farming” 表示 “去务农”。“go + 动名词” 表示去做某事，“go farming” 中 “farming” 是动名词形式，强调进行农业活动这一动作。
e.g. My grandfather often goes farming in the early morning.
我的爷爷经常在清晨去务农。
They decided to go farming on weekends to experience rural life.
他们决定在周末去务农，体验乡村生活。
Language point 6
“know each other” 意为 “互相认识”。通常在描述人与人之间的关系时使用，可以放在句子中间或者结尾。
e.g. We are classmates and we know each other well.
我们是同学，彼此很了解。
The two children met at the park and soon they knew each other.
两个孩子在公园相遇，很快他们就互相认识了。
After working together for a long time, they came to know each other better.一起工作了很长时间后，他们更加了解彼此了。
7. We all know each other.
Language point 7
grow /ɡr / v.（使）生长；增加
8. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. 这里的人们自己种菜，这样他们就能吃到新鲜健康的食物。
Language point 8
①[动词]（植物）生长；（人或动物）成长
grow up 长大；成长
e.g. Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.
西红柿在阳光直射下长得最好。
② [动词] 增加；增强；扩大
e.g. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.
我们应该设定一个明确的目标，看着我们的钱增长。
own / n/ adj. & pron.自己的；本人的 ‖ v.拥有；承认
① [形容词]一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。
e.g. Miss Patty buys all the materials using her own money.
帕蒂小姐用自己的钱买了所有的材料。
② [代词] 常用于以下短语中：
of one’s own 属于某人自己的 He has a mind of his own.
他很有主见。
on one’s own 独 立 地；独 自 （相当于 by oneself） You can enjoy music on your own (=by yourself) or in a group.
你可以独自或与他人一起欣赏音乐。
③ [动词]拥有 不用于进行时态。
owner [名词] 物主，所有权人，主人
e.g. Bob owns the farm. It means he is the owner of the farm.
鲍勃拥有这个农场。这意味着他是这个农场的主人。
④ [动词]承认
e.g. He owned to a feeling of guilt.
他承认有歉疚感。
9. What is the author’s hometown like
作者的家乡是什么样的？
What + be + sth./sb. like 某物是什么样的 /某人是什么样的人
该句型多用来询问某物的特征或某人的性格、品质等。
e.g. —What’s your school like ——你的学校是什么样的
—It’s large and beautiful. ——它又大又漂亮。
—What’s he like ——他是个什么样的人
—He is kind and outgoing. ——他很友善，也很开朗。
Language point 9
【拓】“What + be + sb. like ”还可用来询问人的相貌，同义表达为“What does sb. look like ”。
e.g. —What’s your maths teacher like
——你的数学老师长什么样
—He is tall and thin.
——他又高又瘦。
Summary
Key words
simple, circle, grow, own, fresh
Structures and expressions
on a hill, in the middle of, all year round, live a simple life, go farming
Grammar
there be 结构
Exercise
1.There _____four apples on the tree.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
2. There _____ some water in the bottle.　　
A. are B. is C. be D. am
3.There _____ a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
A
B
B
一、单项选择
1. (be) there an apple on the tree
2. There _ (be) two chairs in the bedroom.
3. There (be) a little girl in the room.
is
are
Is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
Homework
Use the there be pattern to tell your partner about
something in your neighbourhood.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in Lesson 4.