高考英语语法专项训练 被动语态（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语被动语态专项测试卷
（学生卷）
总分：150分 时间：90分钟
一、单项选择题（共40题，每题2分，共80分）
1. The new bridge __________ by the end of last month.
A. has been designed B. had been designed
C. was designed D. would be designed
2. Great changes __________ in my hometown in the past ten years.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. took place D. were taken place
3. The sports meeting __________ next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold
C. will be held D. is to hold
4. This kind of cloth __________ well.
A. wash B. washes
C. is washed D. is washing
5. Do you like the material
Yes, it __________ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
6. The water will be further polluted unless some measures __________.
A. will be taken B. are taken
C. were taken D. had been taken
7. The old man was weak after the accident, so he __________.
A. must take care of B. must be taken care of
C. must look after D. must be looked
8. The problem __________ now needs to be solved urgently.
A. discussing B. to discuss
C. to be discussed D. being discussed
9. The house __________ last year looks very beautiful.
A. painted B. painting
C. to be painted D. being painted
10. He said that the meeting __________ important.
A. is B. was
C. will be D. would be
11. When and where to build the new factory __________ yet.
A. is not decided B. are not decided
C. has not decided D. have not decided
12. The new airport __________ if they had not stopped working on it.
A. would be completed B. had been completed
C. had been completing D. would have been completed
13. The thief __________ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.
A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice
C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed
14. By the time you graduate, the project __________.
A. will complete B. is completed
C. will have been completed D. has been completed
15. The novel __________ into many languages since it was published.
A. has translated B. has been translated
C. was translated D. is translated
16. The new museum, which __________ last year, has become a landmark.
A. was completed B. completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
17. The problem __________ at tomorrow’s meeting is of great importance.
A. discussing B. to discuss
C. to be discussed D. discussed
18. All the tickets __________ by the time we arrived at the theater.
A. had sold out B. have been sold out
C. were sold out D. had been sold out
19. The classroom __________ every day to keep it tidy.
A. should clean B. should be cleaned
C. must clean D. need clean
20. The old photo __________ by my grandmother when I was cleaning.
A. was found B. found
C. has been found D. had found
21. The project __________ by the end of this year.
A. will complete B. is completed
C. will have been completed D. has been completed
22. English __________ as a second language in many countries.
A. speaks B. is spoken
C. is speaking D. has spoken
23. The new policy __________ by the public since it was announced.
A. has discussed B. has been discussed
C. was discussed D. is discussed
24. The students __________ to hand in their papers before Friday.
A. require B. are requiring
C. are required D. required
25. The cake __________ by my sister for the party tomorrow.
A. is making B. is made
C. will make D. will be made
26. The lost wallet __________ by a passer-by and returned.
A. was picked up B. picked up
C. has picked up D. had picked up
27. The plan __________ now needs committee approval.
A. being discussed B. discussing
C. to discuss D. discussed
28. No decision __________ until all members have voted.
A. will make B. will be made
C. is making D. was made
29. The museum __________ to the public for free every Sunday.
A. opens B. is opened
C. has opened D. was opened
30. The problem __________ at the meeting yesterday was complicated.
A. to be discussed B. discussing
C. discussed D. being discussed
31. The children __________ how to play basketball every day.
A. teach B. are taught
C. have taught D. were taught
32. The work __________ by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. has been finished
C. had been finished D. was finished
33. Many trees __________ in our school every year.
A. plant B. are planted
C. have planted D. were planted
34. The room __________ every day. You can live in it now.
A. cleans B. is cleaning
C. is cleaned D. has cleaned
35. This question __________ again by them.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
36. The boy __________ by the teacher for his mistakes yesterday.
A. criticized B. was criticized
C. has criticized D. has been criticized
37. If city noises __________ from increasing, people __________ shout in 20 years.
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to
38. I need one more stamp before my collection __________.
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
39. A lot of new roads __________ built in the west of our country.
A. must B. must have
C. have to D. have to be
40. When I got to the cinema, the film __________ for ten minutes.
A. had begun B. had been on
C. has started D. has been on
二、语法填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）
1. The Great Wall, which __________ (build) thousands of years ago, is a world landmark.
2. It is said that the sports meeting __________ (hold) next week.
3. When I got home, I found that my room __________ (clean) by my mother.
4. The novel __________ (translate) into many languages since it was published.
5. The plan __________ (discuss) at the meeting now is very creative.
6. These old temples __________ (repair) next month.
7. The house __________ (paint) white last year looks beautiful.
8. The students __________ (ask) to answer questions by the teacher now.
9. The bridge __________ (destroy) by the flood needs to be rebuilt.
10. A new library __________ (build) in our school at present.
11. The problem __________ (solve) already.
12. The old man __________ (take) good care of in the nursing home.
13. The children __________ (teach) how to swim by the coach every day.
14. The work __________ (finish) by the end of last month.
15. Many trees __________ (plant) in our city every spring.
16. The new film __________ (show) in cinemas next week.
17. The report __________ (write) by the team now will be submitted tomorrow.
18. By the time you arrive, the task __________ (complete).
19. The students __________ (tell) to bring ID cards yesterday.
20. The project, __________ (delay) by bad weather, will finish next month.
三、翻译句子（共10题，每题3分，共30分）
1. 这些书是由一位著名作家写的。
2. 这座城市在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。
3. 如果不采取措施，环境将会变得更糟。
4. 这个问题正在被学生们讨论。
5. 这些信件已经被寄出去了。
6. 这家工厂是2010年建成的。
7. 这些建议将在会议上被讨论。
8. 那部电影已经被翻译成多种语言。
9. 这个问题正在被专家们研究。
10. 作业必须在周五前完成。
答案与解析
（教师卷/学生自测用）
一、单项选择题答案与解析
1. B
解析：“by+过去时间”用过去完成时，桥“被设计”，选过去完成时被动语态（had been done）。
2. A
解析：take place（发生）为不及物动词，无被动语态；“in the past ten years”用现在完成时，选have taken place。
3. C
解析：运动会“被举办”，将来时被动语态结构为will be done，选will be held。
4. B
解析：wash此处为不及物动词，表主语特性（“耐洗”），用主动表被动；主语为第三人称单数，动词加-s，选washes。
5. C
解析：feel作系动词（“摸起来”）无被动语态，用一般现在时，选feels。
6. B
解析：unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，措施“被采取”，选are taken。
7. B
解析：老人“被照顾”，用被动语态；“照顾”为take care of或look after，后者不可省略介词，选must be taken care of。
8. D
解析：“now”表动作正在进行，问题“被讨论”，用现在分词被动式（being done）作定语，选being discussed。
9. A
解析：“last year”表过去，房子“被粉刷”，用过去分词（painted）作定语，表被动完成，选painted。
10. B
解析：主句为过去时（said），宾语从句用相应过去时态；会议“是重要的”为主动语态，选was。
11. A
解析：“疑问词+不定式”作主语视为单数，工厂“未被决定”，用一般现在时被动语态，选is not decided。
12. D
解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反（“他们若未停工”），主句用would have been done，选would have been completed。
13. D
解析：happen to do sth.（碰巧做某事），小偷“碰巧被注意到”，用被动语态（to be noticed），选happened to be noticed。
14. C
解析：“by+将来时间”用将来完成时，项目“被完成”，选will have been completed。
15. B
解析：since+过去时，用现在完成时；小说“被翻译”，选has been translated。
16. A
解析：“last year”用一般过去时，博物馆“被建成”，选was completed。
17. C
解析：“tomorrow’s meeting”表将来，问题“被讨论”，用不定式被动式（to be done）作定语，选to be discussed。
18. D
解析：“arrived”为过去动作，票“被卖完”在其之前，用过去完成时被动，选had been sold out。
19. B
解析：教室“被打扫”，情态动词+被动语态（should be done），选should be cleaned。
20. A
解析：照片“被发现”，动作发生在过去（was cleaning），用一般过去时被动，选was found。
21. C
解析：“by the end of this year”表将来完成，项目“被完成”，选will have been completed。
22. B
解析：英语“被说”，用一般现在时被动语态，选is spoken。
23. B
解析：“since+过去时”用现在完成时，政策“被讨论”，选has been discussed。
24. C
解析：学生“被要求”，用一般现在时被动语态，选are required。
25. D
解析：“tomorrow”表将来，蛋糕“被制作”，选will be made。
26. A
解析：钱包“被捡起”，用一般过去时被动语态，选was picked up。
27. A
解析：“now”表进行，计划“被讨论”，用现在分词被动式（being done），选being discussed。
28. B
解析：“until+现在时”主句用将来时，决定“被做出”，选will be made。
29. A
解析：open此处为不及物动词（“开放”），主动表被动，用一般现在时，选opens。
30. C
解析：“yesterday”表过去，问题“被讨论”，用过去分词（discussed）作定语，选discussed。
31. B
解析：孩子“被教”，every day表习惯，用一般现在时被动，选are taught。
32. C
解析：“by+过去时间”用过去完成时被动，选had been finished。
33. B
解析：树“被种植”，every year表习惯，用一般现在时被动，选are planted。
34. C
解析：房间“被打扫”，用一般现在时被动，选is cleaned。
35. C
解析：问题“被讨论”，将来时被动结构为will be done或be going to be done，选is going to be discussed。
36. B
解析：男孩“被批评”，yesterday表过去，选was criticized。
37. A
解析：条件状语从句用一般现在时被动（noises are not kept），主句用将来时（will have to），选A。
38. D
解析：收藏“被完成”，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时被动，选is completed。
39. D
解析：道路“被建造”，have to表“必须”，被动结构为have to be done，选have to be。
40. B
解析：“for ten minutes”表延续，用延续性动词（be on）；“got”为过去时，用过去完成时，选had been on。
二、语法填空答案
1. was built
2. will be held
3. had been cleaned
4. has been translated
5. being discussed
6. will be repaired
7. painted
8. are being asked
9. destroyed
10. is being built
11. has been solved
12. is taken
13. are taught
14. had been finished
15. are planted
16. will be shown
17. being written
18. will have been completed
19. were told
20. delayed
三、翻译句子答案
1. These books were written by a famous writer.
2. Great changes have taken place in this city in the past ten years.
3. If no measures are taken, the environment will become worse.
4. This problem is being discussed by the students.
5. These letters have been sent out.
6. The factory was built in 2010.
7. These suggestions will be discussed at the meeting.
8. The movie has been translated into many languages.
9. This problem is being studied by experts.
10. The homework must be finished before Friday.
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