04 阅读理解B篇（解题技巧+名校模拟）-2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用）
04 阅读理解B篇（解题技巧+名校模拟）
解题技巧
广东中考英语阅读理解B篇通常是一篇较长的文章，以下是一些针对该题型的做题方法：
1、快速浏览全文
先快速浏览文章标题、首尾段以及每段的首句，了解文章的主题、体裁和大致结构，明确文章的中心思想和主要内容，为后续答题奠定基础。
2、阅读题干与选项
仔细阅读题目和选项，明确题目要求，确定题目类型，如细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题等。根据不同的题型，有针对性地在文中寻找答案。
3、定位关键信息
依据题干中的关键词或短语，如人名、地名、数字、时间、关键动词等，在文章中迅速定位相关信息所在的段落和句子。对于细节理解题，要特别注意准确找到与题目对应的原文内容。
4、分析推理判断
对于推理判断题，不能仅仅停留在文章表面内容，要根据文章提供的信息进行合理的分析、推理和判断，挖掘文章的隐含意义。同时，要注意选项中是否存在过度推理或与原文不符的情况。
概括主旨大意
解答主旨大意题时，要综合考虑文章的各个段落，总结出文章的中心思想。一般来说，文章的主旨会在首段或尾段有所体现，但也有一些文章需要通过对全文的理解进行概括提炼。
6、猜测词义
遇到词义猜测题，可根据上下文的语境、句子结构以及构词法等知识来推测生词的含义。通常可以通过寻找同义词、反义词、解释说明或举例等线索来帮助理解。
7、检查答案
完成所有题目后，将答案代入原文进行检查，确保答案与文章内容相符，逻辑合理。同时，要检查是否存在因粗心大意而导致的错误，如看错题目、选错选项等。
名校模拟
（1）
On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station in Washington D．C． and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to take care of his own things.
A minute later, the violinist received his first tip: a woman threw some money without stopping, and walked away.
Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously. He went over, sat down and soon lost himself in the wonderful performance. His mother wished to hurry along, but the kid kept looking at the violinist.
When he finished playing, no one noticed it. No one applauded. Everyone just walked by as if nothing much was happening.
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.
Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment. It asks questions: in a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty Do we stop to make a response (反应) If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we ignoring (忽视)
1．Who stopped to listen to the music carefully
A．A little boy. B．A young woman.
C．A middle-aged man. D．A young man.
2．What does the underlined word “applauded” mean
A．Cheered. B．Argued. C．Regretted. D．Feared.
3．What’s the man’s purpose of playing the violin at the subway station
A．To make some money. B．To see people’s response.
C．To practice his skills. D．To teach a music lesson.
4．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph
A．Don’t be always in a hurry. B．Stop to enjoy street performance.
C．Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. D．Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life.
5．What is the text mainly about
A．A subway story. B．A music survey.
C．A social experiment. D．A talented musician.
（2）
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags need to cut down more trees.
Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place!
1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to
A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags.
C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things.
2．What does the writer think of the recycled paper
A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea.
C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It is believed that paper products are better than plastic products.
B．Avoiding single-use things is the most useful for environmental protection.
C．The transportation of plastic products costs more than that of paper products.
D．The production of paper bags and straws will cut down a large number of trees.
4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage
A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products.
B．To compare paper products with plastic products.
C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment.
D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way.
（3）
When we’re stressed out, many of us turn to junk food for comfort. But a new study says this might not be a positive idea. The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that make their anxiety worse.
The person who is responsible for the study, Christopher Lowry, says that we knew junk food could make us put on weight, but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more nervous.
In an earlier study, they found the large mice that ate a lot of fat had more signs of brain inflammation (炎症) and acted more nervously. To better understand how a high-fat diet might be connected to anxiety, the researchers put some mice into two groups. Half got a standard diet of about 11% fat for nine weeks, and the others got a high - fat diet of 45% fat. They looked at the mice’s gut (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved.
When compared to the control group, the group eating a high-fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier. They also had fewer types of beneficial bacteria (细菌) in their guts. And they had more of certain things in their brains, which have something to do with stress and anxiety.
______ Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his research in animals suggests that too much fat, especially at a young age, might make the brain more likely to suffer from anxiety now and later in life.
1．What does the underlined word “anxiety” refer to
A．A positive feeling.B．A terrible feeling.C．An excited state. D．A healthy state.
2．What can we learn about the study
A．The study lasted for less than two months. B．The subjects were large adult mice.
C．Researchers tested the mice’s behavior. D．One third of the mice got a standard diet of 11% fat.
3．Which might be the relationship between the weight of a mouse (a) and how much fat it took in (b)
A．B．C．D．
4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph.
A．Lowry stresses that not all fats are bad.
B．Lowry explains that some fats can actually reduce anxiety.
C．Lowry notes that a diet with a lot of fats can cause problems for the brain.
D．Lowry believes that a balanced diet is key to avoiding anxiety.
5．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Eating junk food makes us fat. B．Eating healthy fats can prevent anxiety.
C．All fats are harmful to our brains. D．Eating high-fat foods may increase anxiety levels.
（4）
Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance (平衡) them all You’re not alone! The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them. In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without tiring yourself.
Focus on what you enjoy now.
It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. The key is to focus on the hobbies that can bring you the most energy right now. For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired.
Set a flexible schedule (灵活的时间表).
A flexible schedule helps you stay organized without pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time.
______
Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting.
Perfection (完美) is not necessary.
When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to be good at all of them. However, hobbies are supposed to be enjoyable, not stressful! Focus on the learning process and let go of the need to be perfect. It’s okay to be “just okay” at some things—what matters most is that they bring you joy.
1．What is the real challenge for people with too many hobbies
A．Managing hobbies well. B．Deciding which hobby to give up.
C．Finding enough time for each hobby. D．Choosing which hobby to begin with.
2．The underlined word “switching” can be replaced by “______”.
A．enjoying B．changing C．checking D．developing
3．Why is setting a flexible schedule suggested
A．It provides people with more time to try new hobbies.
B．It helps people stick to the schedule more easily.
C．It gives people more chances to make friends.
D．It allows people to enjoy hobbies more freely.
4．Which of the following can be put in ______
A．Mix hobbies for more fun. B．Take up more hobbies.
C．Turn a hobby into an action. D．Plan your trip ahead of time.
5．What is the writer’s attitude about being perfect at each hobby
A．Doubtful. B．Respectable. C．Needless. D．Surprising.
（5）
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Science, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青苷). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied many different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find it grows in many places around the world. Blue or purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. The fruit tends to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.
Animals also have an influence on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see.
However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual ability. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there will be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red green color-blind. Most yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color.
1．What fruits are mentioned in the passage
A．Red apples, yellow lemons, blueberries and green pears.
B．Red apples, yellow bananas, blueberries and green melons.
C．Red apples, yellow lemons, strawberries and green melons.
D．Red apples, yellow lemons, blueberries and green melons.
2．Which one shows the relationship between the distance of the fruit to the equator(x) and its color(y)
A．B．C． D．
3．What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Beauty. B．Structure. C．Development. D．Environment.
4．From the passage, we know______.
A．only a few fruit colors are found now B．carotenoid is blue or purple
C．red fruit just grow in warm places D．some fruit develops colors to attract animals
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Why fruit grows in different places
B．Why fruit has lots of different colors
C．Why colors of fruit are related to animals
D．Why colors of fruit are related to the climate
（6）
On March 6, 2025, scientists in the USA made an exciting discovery. They created a special animal called the Colossal Woolly Mouse by mixing DNA from modern mice and woolly mammoths (猛犸象). This was done using gene-editing (基因编辑) technology. What is gene-editing then
Gene-editing helps scientists change parts of DNA．A tool called CRISPR-Cas9 acts like “scissors” to cut and edit DNA．It can cut DNA at specific parts, remove unwanted genes, or add new ones. It can remove bad genes, add new genes and help cure illness or improve crops. Scientists hope this technology can one day bring back extinct animals like woolly mammoths and dodos (渡渡鸟).
However, this success also reminds us of a sad truth: ________. We pollute air and water, destroy forests, and hunt too much. We take away animals’ homes. Many animals in the old days can’t be found in the earth now. While scientists spend years trying to save just one animal that has died out, humans can harm thousands in a short time.
What should we do We must protect the animals we still have instead of only depending on technology to fix problems. Every species is important for a healthy planet. Let’s act now before it’s too late!
1．How did scientists create a special animal called the Colossal Woolly Mouse
A．They mixed DNA from plants and animals.
B．They used human’s DNA to make it.
C．They used gene-editing technology to create it.
D．Scientists from the US used their own DNA to create it.
2．Which is most probably the picture of gene-editing
A． B． C． D．
3．What does the underlined word “extinct” mean in Paragraph 2
A．disappeared B．living C．extant D．active
4．What sentence below can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3
A．knowing how genes work is really important
B．many animals die out because of human activities
C．scientists’ efforts are useless in saving animals
D．humans have done a lot to help animals
5．What is the main purpose for the passage
A．To introduce gene-editing. B．To tell people to learn science.
C．To focus on bringing back extinct animals. D．To hope people love and protect animals.
（7）
Do animals communicate with each other Some scientists did some research and, to their surprise, they learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they do send messages to each other. They learned that animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language.
The alarm call is one way that sounds are used for communication. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Those who hear it run to safety, hide, or get together to fight the enemy. Dogs bark (吠叫) to show other animals how they’re feeling. Whales are well known for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. Humans don’t understand the meaning of these sounds, but in their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other.
Smell is another popular method of animal communication. Some animals such as the amoeba (变形虫) give out a chemical to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Some animals send out a strong smell to warn other animals to stay away from them. For example, skunks (北美臭鼬) give off an odour when they feel they are in danger.
There are many examples of animals that use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. When angry, they stick out their tongues (舌头). Think of a happy dog moving its tail from side to side. Even humans understand this form of dog body language.
Humans have developed their own system to communicate with each other, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully for a while, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of getting their messages across.
1．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By telling a joke. B．By using an old saying.
C．By asking a question. D．By comparing information.
2．Which animal can communicate from far away
A．The dog. B．The whale. C．The skunk. D．The chimpanzee.
3．What does the underlined word “odour” mean
A．Sound. B．Heat. C．Gas. D．Smell.
4．What’s the structure of the passage (P1= Paragraph 1, P2= Paragraph 2,…)
A．B． C． D．
5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To introduce some special animals. B．To call on people to protect animals.
C．To express his worries about animals. D．To explain how animals communicate.
（8）
Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (湿热的) weather
Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C． As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour (蒸汽). Small water drops can be seen on windows and walls. For example, if the temperature is below 12°C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th.
During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). Things like televisions may breakdown when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people to turn them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather troubles people a lot, for nature, it can be helpful. Thanks to the humid weather, plants can grow better with enough water and warmer air.
To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to take away water from the air. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables and at the door to take in water and wet air.
1．Where is this passage probably from
A．A guide book. B．A story book.
C．A nature magazine. D．A sports magazine.
2．Which of the following is TRUE about hui nan tian according to the passage
A．It always appears in summer.
B．There is heavy rain every day.
C．There are usually a few cold days before it.
D．It is a special weather condition in the north.
3．In which of the following conditions is hui nan tian most likely to appear on the 10th
A．B．C． D．
4．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “prevalent”
A．Strange. B．Common. C．Easy. D．Difficult.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Humid Weather B．The Warm Air Rises
C．The Growth of Plants D．The Weather Changes
（9）
You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in a wrong way Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun.
Numbers are beautiful
Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.
In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt.
Curves (曲线) are beautiful
“Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions without ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall. It reminds us of a famous poem by Li Bai, where he describes the water falls straight down three thousand feet.
Formulas (公式) are beautiful
A right-angled triangle
There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem (勾股定理) for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiingshen once said, “It is truly enjoyable!”
1．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ______.
A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies
C．it looks like a human body D．it might bring people a sense of beauty
2．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage
A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion.
C．To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D．To offer advice on learning math.
3．What does a tangent curve look like
A．B． C． D．
4．What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean
A．Collects. B．Is. C．Orders. D．Guides.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Why math is beautiful and fun. B．Why math is difficult and boring.
C．How we can learn math in a right way. D．How math helps us live a better life.
（10）
In early January 2025, a huge fire broke out in Los Angeles, California. The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly. The fire hurt not only people’s houses but also the environment around them.
A lot of forests and grasslands were burned. Many trees turned black, and the green grass was gone. All those plants were important for animals. Without them, animals lost their homes and food. Squirrels (松鼠) that lived in tree holes had to run away. Deer that ate the grass had nothing to eat. Some small animals like mice and rabbits died in the fire.
The soil also got into big trouble. Plants usually help keep the soil in place. But after the fire, there were no plants. When it rained, the rain washed the soil away. In some hilly places, mudslides (泥石流) occurred. It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.
The air became dirty, too. The fire sent a lot of smoke and bad things into the air. People in the areas near the fire had to wear masks. If someone had trouble breathing, they were in even more danger.
All in all, the 2025 Los Angeles wildfire was a big blow for nature. It will take a very long time for everything to get back to normal. People need to think about how to prevent this kind of fire in the future.
1．What made the wildfire in Los Angeles spread quickly in 2025
A．Rain. B．Wind. C．Earthquakes. D．Snowstorms.
2．What happened to the animals after wildfire
A．They lost their homes. B．They found new homes easily.
C．They lost their homes and food. D．They became stronger.
3．What does the underlined word “occurred” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Shared. B．Happened. C．Accepted. D．Changed.
4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Wildfire in Los Angeles. B．The Firefighters in Los Angeles.
C．How to Prevent Wildfire in the Future. D．The Changes of Los Angeles.
参考答案
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文通过著名小提琴家Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏的实验，揭示人们在忙碌生活中容易忽视身边的美好，引发对生活态度的反思。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段“Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously...lost himself in the wonderful performance”可知，只有小男孩认真聆听音乐。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据第五段“no one noticed it. No one applauded...walked by as if nothing much was happening”可知，无人鼓掌或欢呼，故“applauded”意为“鼓掌”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第七段“Joshua Bell’s playing...was a social experiment. It asks questions...do we enjoy beauty Do we stop to make a response ”明确说明目的是观察公众反应。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段通过反问“how many other things are we ignoring ”暗示人们应珍惜生活中的美好瞬间，而非匆忙忽略可知，选项D“不要错过生活中的美好瞬间”更概括主旨。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was a social experiment.”以及文章内容可知，文中讲述的是Joshua Bell在地铁站的“社会实验”，用来探讨人们对美的感知与反应。故选C。
（2）
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。
1．词句猜测题。根据“Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.”可知，使用纸也对环境有害。划线词“it”指的是使用纸制品。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag.”可知，作者认为使用再生纸似乎并不是一个好主意。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.”可知，塑料产品的运输成本低于纸制品，因此C选项错误。故选C。
4．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段将纸质产品与塑料产品进行对比；最后一段总结，全文是“总—分—总”结构。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者的主要写作目的是呼吁人们以环保的方式使用产品。故选D。
（3）
【导语】本文讲述了高脂肪饮食可能通过改变大脑结构，增加焦虑感，并指出并非所有脂肪都对大脑有害，但过量脂肪，尤其是在年轻时摄入，可能增加焦虑的风险。
1．词句猜测题。根据“The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that make their anxiety worse.”以及“but we didn’t know it could also make us feel more nervous.”可知，吃大量高脂肪食物会让这种感觉更糟，且与紧张的感觉类似，所以 “anxiety” 是一种糟糕的感觉。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“They looked at the mice’s gut (肠) health and then gave the mice tests to see how they behaved.”可知，研究人员测试了老鼠的行为。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“When compared to the control group, the group eating a high - fat diet, not surprisingly, were heavier.”可知，摄入脂肪越多，老鼠体重越重，两者呈正相关。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Fats from food like fish can be good for our brains. But his research in animals suggests that too much fat, especially at a young age, might make the brain more likely to suffer from anxiety now and later in life.”可知，像鱼中的脂肪对大脑有益，但过多脂肪不好，所以这里是说并非所有脂肪都不好。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。根据“The study found that eating a lot of fatty foods can change animals’ brains in ways that make their anxiety worse.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了吃高脂肪食物可能会增加焦虑水平。故选D。
（4）
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何平衡和管理多个兴趣爱好，避免因爱好过多而感到疲惫。
1．细节理解题。根据“The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but how you manage them.”可知，真正的挑战不是拥有太多的爱好，而是如何管理它们。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“For example, this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid feeling tired.”可知，例如，这个月你对摄影很感兴趣，但下个月，你可能想尝试烹饪。根据使你兴奋的东西来改变爱好，因此 switching意为“changing”，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“If one hobby catches your attention more than the other, feel free to give it more time.”可知，如果一种爱好比另一个爱好更多地引起您的注意，请随时给它更多的时间。也就是说灵活时间表可以让人们更自由地享受爱好。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Why not get creative and combine your hobbies when possible ”可知，本段落强调结合爱好，故选A。
5．观点态度题。根据“Perfection (完美) is not necessary.”可知，完美是不必要的。故选C。
（5）
【导语】本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors.”可知，文中提到的水果有红苹果、黄柠檬、蓝莓和绿瓜，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”可知，水果离赤道越近，颜色越深，选项A符合，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places.”可知，因此，动物吃水果，然后把种子扔到其他地方，这有助于水果在不同的地方传播和生长，也就是说这种行为有助于水果的发展，所以evolution在此处的意思是“发展”，与development同义，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，一些水果会发展出易于动物看到的颜色以吸引动物，故选D。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了水果有不同颜色的原因，因此，最佳标题应为“为什么水果有这么多不同的颜色”，故选B。
（6）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家通过基因编辑技术创造出一种特殊动物——长毛猛犸鼠，同时强调了保护现存动物的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，在为时已晚之前爱护和保护动物。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They created a special animal called the Colossal Woolly Mouse by mixing DNA from modern mice and woolly mammoths. This was done using gene-editing technology.”可知，科学家通过基因编辑技术创造了长毛猛犸鼠。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A tool called CRISPR-Cas9 acts like ‘scissors’ to cut and edit DNA. It can cut DNA at specific parts, remove unwanted genes, or add new ones.”可知，基因编辑工具CRISPR-Cas9就像“剪刀”一样切割和编辑DNA。它可以在特定的部分切割DNA，去除不需要的基因，或添加新的基因。由此可推测，选项D最可能是基因编辑的图片。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Scientists hope this technology can one day bring back extinct animals like woolly mammoths and dodos.”可知，科学家希望这项技术有一天能带回猛犸象和渡渡鸟等已经灭绝的动物。由此可推测，“extinct”的意思是“灭绝的，消失的”，与A选项“disappeared”意思相近。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We pollute air and water, destroy forests, and hunt too much. We take away animals’ homes. Many animals in the old days can’t be found in the earth now.”可知，人类污染空气和水，破坏森林，过度狩猎，夺走了动物的家园，许多过去的动物现在在地球上已经找不到了。由此可推测，空格处应填入与人类活动导致动物灭绝相关的句子，B选项“许多动物因为人类活动而灭绝”符合语境。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We must protect the animals we still have instead of only depending on technology to fix problems. Every species is important for a healthy planet. Let’s act now before it’s too late!”可知，文章主要呼吁人们爱护和保护动物，而不是仅仅依靠技术来解决问题。故选D。
（7）
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物之间通过声音、气味和肢体语言进行交流的方式。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do animals communicate with each other ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Whales are well known for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds.”可知，鲸鱼能够通过特殊的声音从远处进行交流。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“skunks give off an odour when they feel they are in danger.”可知，臭鼬在感到危险时会散发出一种气味，“odour”意为“气味”。故选D。
4．篇章结构题。文章的结构是：第一段引入话题，第二段讲述动物通过声音交流，第三段讲述动物通过气味交流，第四段讲述动物通过肢体语言交流，第五段总结。因此文章的结构是总分总。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据“They learned that animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language.”和全文内容可知，作者的主要目的是解释动物如何交流。故选D。
（8）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。
1．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍“回南天”的天气特征、形成原因及其对生活和自然的影响，并给出科学应对建议。这类科普类文章常见于自然或生活类杂志。故选C。
2．细节判断题。根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather condition in southern China. It normally appears in spring when the temperature begins to rise and the humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C.”可知，回南天出现前通常伴随几天低温天气。选项C与此一致。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“For example, if the temperature is below 12°C from March 7th to 9th but suddenly rises on March 10th, hui nan tian will appear on March 10th.”可知，如果3月7日至9日气温都低于12摄氏度，但突然在10日气温骤升，那么回南天就会在3月10日到来。选项B的图表符合语境。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is prevalent during this time, as the temperature changes quickly.”及湿热天气易滋生细菌的特性可知，“prevalent”应表示“常见的”，与common意思相同。故选B。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了回南天，这是一种非常潮湿的天气，选项A“潮湿的天气”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
（9）
【导语】本文作者主要通过数字、曲线和公式三方面来说明数学既美丽又有趣。
1．推理判断题。根据“There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. ... The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明这具身体是富有美感的；而在自然、音乐和绘画中，处处可见黄金比例，由此推知，如果一个事物是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以带给我们美感。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers.”及李白的诗句可知，作者引用李白的诗歌是为了展示数字在诗歌中的美感，从而支持他关于数字美的观点。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“‘Tangent curve’ is like a waterfall. It reminds us of a famous poem by Li Bai, where he describes the water falls straight down three thousand feet.”可知，正切曲线像瀑布一样。因此，正切曲线的形状应与瀑布相似。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据“in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.”可知，在直角三角形中，最长边的平方等于其他两边的平方和。因此，“equals”在这里的意思是“等于”。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun.”及全文可知，本文作者主要通过数字、曲线和公式三方面来解释数学既美丽又有趣。故选A。
（10）
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年1月初洛杉矶发生了一场巨大的火灾，这给大自然带来了很大的打击。
1．细节理解题。根据“The strong Santa Ana wind made the fire spread very quickly.”可知，风导致洛杉矶的野火迅速蔓延，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Without them, animals lost their homes and food.”可知，动物失去了家园和食物，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“It broke roads and even destroyed some houses.”可知，它破坏了道路，甚至摧毁了一些房屋，因此可以推知是发生了泥石流，故选B。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述火灾发生的情况，第二段讲述火灾对动物们的影响，第三段讲述火灾对土壤的影响，第四段讲述火灾对空气的影响，第五段总述火灾对大自然是一个巨大的打击，故选A。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2025年洛杉矶的野火及其影响，故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)