06 选词填空（解题技巧+（名校模拟）-2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用）（含答案详解）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年中考英语二轮复习题型突破（广东省专用）
06 选词填空（解题技巧+名校模拟）
解题技巧
1. 快速浏览全文：了解文章的大意和主题，明确文章的体裁和结构，把握文章的基本脉络。
2. 分析句子结构：判断空格处所需单词的词性、时态、语态等语法形式。
3. 结合上下文语境：根据前后文的逻辑关系、语义提示来确定空格处应填的单词。
4. 注意固定搭配：留意文中出现的固定短语、习惯用法等，根据这些来填写合适的单词。
5. 检查答案：将填好的单词代入文中，检查语法是否正确，语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
不同词性的解题技巧
1.名词：注意单复数形式，根据上下文判断是可数名词还是不可数名词，以及是否需要用所有格形式。
2.动词：考虑时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词形式。通过上下文的时间状语或语境来确定时态，根据主语和动词的关系确定语态，根据主语的单复数确定动词的形式。
3.形容词和副词：注意形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法。根据上下文的语义来判断是否需要使用比较级或最高级。
4.代词：明确代词的指代对象，注意人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词的用法。
5.冠词：根据名词是否为特指来确定使用定冠词“the”还是不定冠词“a/an”，注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。
6.介词：掌握常见介词的基本用法和固定搭配，根据上下文来选择合适的介词。
名校模拟
（1）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
return; miss; chance; late; bad; luck; newspaper; find; catch; surprise
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon, asking the driver to drive me fast to the station. I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast, the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident.
How lucky I was that I 10 the train!
（2）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。
environment work one good he a month take relax help
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a 1 life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not 2 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in the 3 few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a(n) 4 way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also 5 out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by 6 . Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in 7 protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six 8 to live. However, he continued 9 care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 10 to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
（3）
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次。
since then, hear, south, tradition, already, but, modern, back, talk about, dream
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. While she was studying abroad in England, she 1 a song full of feelings about returning home. It made Sarah think about her family and friends. Ever 2 , she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a 3 kind of music from the 4 states of America. Many songs these days are just about 5 life in the US. They 6 the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us 7 to the “good old days” and reminds us the best things in life.
Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet 8 it is her dream to go there one day. She has 9 read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. She also hopes that she can achieve her 10 of seeing the most successful musicians Garth sing live one day!
（4）
读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。
be, catch, allow, put, fish, become, take, have, set, see, keep
When Mike was 12 years old, he often went fishing with his father by a lake. There was a sign saying “Fishing 1 ONLY between 9 am and 4 pm.”
One sunny day at 10:30 am, Mike and his father 2 quietly. They caught nothing until 3:58 pm. Just as Dad said, “We 3 off for home in two minutes!” Two minutes later. “It’s time for us to go!” But Mike refused. He wanted 4 another try, hoping to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod (鱼竿) shook, Mike knew there 5 a big fish on the other end because it was difficult for him to pull it out of the water. Mike called his father to help. Together, they 6 the big fish.
Dad and Mike were excited about their catch just then, the father remembered the fishing rule. He looked at his watch and said seriously, “It’s already 4:12 pm. According to the rule, we can only fish until 4:00 pm. We 7 it back.”
Mike looked around, No other fishermen or boats were around, “Please 8 it, Mum can make it for dinner” Mike said.
The father replied. “We must follow the rules, even though no one 9 us, we should do what is right.” At last Mike put the big fish back into the river.
Years later, Mike 10 a successful lawyer in New York, but he has never caught such a big fish again as the one he caught that afternoon. But he does see that same “fish” again and again.
（5）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
near take that my to spend surprise check careful but task and
Last winter holiday, Wang Xinyue and her older sister had a fantastic volunteering experience in their community.
Upon arriving, they met Mrs. Liu, who has 1 over 20 years of her life on volunteer work. She first shared her experiences with them, and then divided 2 . Wang’s job was to clean up the rubbish in the community and 3 whether homeless animals were in good condition.
As she walked around, she was 4 at seeing so much rubbish! She collected nearly three bags of rubbish in an hour.
She felt tired 5 stopped to take a break. At that time she heard a tiny noise. Looking down, Wang saw a wounded cat on the grass. It was too weak 6 stand. Without thinking twice, she took it to the 7 animal hospital right away. The doctor there 8 examined the cat and found that it had a broken leg, perhaps from being hit by a car. Then they quickly started to treat the cat.
She felt a sense of achievement on her way home. As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance (香) in 9 .” She realized 10 a simple act of kindness can be powerful enough to make an important difference.
（6）
请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
year beautiful he history teach thousand but when easy give how light
Do you know oil paper umbrellas They have a 1 of over 1, 000 years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making oil paper umbrellas.
In 2015, Liu 2 up a well—paid job as a designer (设计师). He decided to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from 3 grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “ 4 it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.”
Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the paper used in the past broke 5 , he started to use thicker paper. In à test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for one 6 times without breaking. He also used a 7 bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Later, Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now his shop in Taobao has many followers. Liu has never thought about 8 to sell more umbrellas. What he cares about is how to make high-quality (高质量的) oil paper umbrellas. His workshop makes no more than 1,500 umbrellas each 9 .
Liu hopes the art of making oil paper umbrellas can be passed on. He often goes to some local schools to 10 students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.
（7）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
we call daily start a custom important when for in become they
As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down 1 hundreds of years. At present, it’s possible for 2 to taste these delicious foods on the streets of Guangzhou.
People in Guangzhou especially enjoy drinking tea. 3 they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea ” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More 4 , drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s 5 lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch started from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places were 6 “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before 7 work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy 8 cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.
In 2023, the 9 of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the eighth Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture has 10 the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
（8）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although bear brave give hard it love much study to travel year
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks 1 his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was 2 in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to 3 . After graduation, he worked in America for a few 4 . In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to 5 up the good working conditions in America. 6 the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Then 7 became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were very 8 . But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties 9 . On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星) was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned much knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep 10 for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
（8）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
you by job two hard important be real stop if before something
As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives, have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done 1 humans
Don’t worry. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking.
“I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.”
The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time 6 AI has this kind of ability.” Ford says.
Ford says, “The third safe one is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 jobs of all to be replaced.”
“Anyway, it is 9 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” says Ford.
（9）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
team, though, others, change, in, strong, how, part, if, positive, respect, probably
In today’s society, being part of a community is very important. It teaches us about being responsible and the value of helping 1 . Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like 2 everyone only thought about themselves It wouldn’t be a very pleasant place to live.
Community service is a great way to learn about culture and 3 to work with others. When you volunteer, you often have to work in 4 , which helps you develop teamwork skills. It’s a chance to meet people from different backgrounds and learn to 5 their cultures and opinions.
One of the best 6 of community service is feeling happy when you help people who need it. It’s a reminder that we all have a role to play in making our communities better places to live. It also helps you understand the importance of being a 7 member of society.
Finally, community service is not just about giving back, it’s about growing as people and building a much 8 community. It’s a chance to 9 things for the better and feel good about the good things you do. Let’s all take part 10 community service and show respect for the places we call home.
（10）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅使用一次，有两词为多余选项。
afraid in get however job operation they perfect like do accept friend
I am a robot living in the year 2030. My name is Union. I was born 1 1972. For the past years, I’ve changed a lot. Now, I am part of a big robot family. In my family, each robot has a special 2 . We all work hard to help humans.
3 , life is not easy for us. Many humans are 4 of us. Sometimes we are treated rudely. They think we might take 5 jobs, or harm them. This is not true. We are brought here to help, not to hurt. For example, my sister cleans houses faster and better than humans without 6 tired. My uncle, the doctor robot, can help perform operations 7 . Still, some people fear us because they don’t understand us.
I wish humans could see that we are not their enemies but 8 . We are here to make their lives easier and better. I believe robots should have rights, 9 humans do. Robots are artificial intelligence beings, and should be treated with respect and dignity. Maybe one day, they will 10 us as part of their world. Until then, we will keep doing our jobs, hoping for a brighter future together.
参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因错过了火车而免于一场事故的经历。
1．句意：我多年没见过他了，这是再次见到他的好机会。结合上文“It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指再次见到朋友的好机会；chance“机会”，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填chance。
2．句意：我在学校很忙，所以当我回到家时已经很晚了。结合“I was busy at school”和备选词汇可知，在学校很忙，所以此处是指作者回家时很晚了；late“迟的，晚的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填late。
3．句意：幸运的是，我很快就找到了一辆出租车，让司机把我快速送到车站。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者因工作忙，回家很晚了，匆忙吃了晚餐，担心打不到车；但幸运的是很快找到了一辆出租车；应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
4．句意：我很快就到了车站，确信我能赶上火车。结合“I was soon at the station”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者已经到车站了，确信自己能赶上火车；catch“赶上”，动词；根据空前“be able to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填catch。
5．句意：当我走到站台上时，我看到火车刚刚开走，这使我大为吃惊。结合语境和备选词汇可知，作者在车站摔了一跤，耽误了一些时间，结果到站台时，火车已经开走了，所以此是指作者感到很吃惊，考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故填surprise。
6．句意：这是最后一班火车，所以我不得不回家。结合下文“My mother was glad to see me back”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者回家了；return“回来”，动词，根据空前“had to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填return。
7．句意：我试着放松一下，然后上床睡觉，但我睡得不好。结合下文“The next morning I was very tired.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者睡的不好；bad“不好的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词sleep。故填bad。
8．句意：我正在吃早饭，报纸送来了。结合下文“I read over the pages”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者订阅的报纸被送到了；newspaper“报纸”，名词，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填newspaper。
9．句意：我把报纸翻了一遍，震惊地发现我错过的那列火车发生了事故。结合“the train I missed had had an accident”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者看报纸发现了事故的报道；find“发现”，动词，根据空前不定符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填find。
10．句意：我真幸运，没赶上火车！结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者错过了那趟火车；miss“错过”，动词；由语境可知，“错过火车“发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式missed。故填missed。
（2）
【导语】本文介绍了王成邦退伍之后志愿到新疆库尔勒植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。
1．句意：他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿到新疆库尔勒植树造林，挽救土地沙漠化。根据“Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army”可知，王成邦退伍了，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“relax放松”符合语境。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词life。relax的形容词形式为relaxing。故填relaxing。
2．句意：这不是一个容易的工作。此处应填冠词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“a一个”符合语境。easy是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
3．句意：王成邦最初几年的工作失败了，因为很少有树幸存下来。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“one一”符合语境。此处表达“最初”，所以用序数词。故填first。
4．句意：在尝试了许多不同的方法之后，我已经学会了如何更好地种植小树。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“good好的”符合语境。王成邦尝试了不同的方法目的是为了更好地种植小树，所以用good的比较级better。故填better。
5．句意：他还想出了节约用水的新方法。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“work工作”符合语境。结合语境，可知应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
6．句意：到目前为止，他已经种下了150多万棵树。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“he他”符合语境。介词by后应用代词和的宾格形式him。故填him。
7．句意：现在库尔勒市是一个环境保护模范城市。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“environment环境”符合语境。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词protection。故填environmental。
8．句意：在2021年，他得了癌症。并被告知他只剩下六个月的生命了。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“month月份”符合语境。空格前有基数词six，所以用名词month的复数形式。故填months。
9．句意：然而，他继续照料他的树木，而不是躺在床上。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“take ”符合语境。结合空后单词care of可知，考查短语“take care of照看，照顾”。continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。
10．句意：植树有助于对抗癌症。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“help促进，帮助”符合语境。主语是动名词短语Planting trees，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
（3）
【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉是美国乡村音乐的爱好者以及对乡村音乐的介绍。
1．句意：当她在英国留学时，她听到了一首充满归乡之情的歌。根据“she...a song full of feelings about returning home.”可知指听到歌声，hear“听见”，根据“While she was”可知句子是一般过去时，故填heard。
2．句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的爱好者。根据“Ever...she has been a fan of American country music.”可知是指从那以后，since then“从那以后”，故填since then。
3．句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。根据“Country is a...kind of music from the...states of America.”结合备选词可知，乡村音乐是一种传统音乐，traditional“传统的”，形容词，故填traditional。
4．句意：乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐。根据“the...states of America. ”结合备选词可知是指美国南部的州，southern“南部的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。
5．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的。根据“Many songs these days are just about...life in the US”结合备选词可知，是指美国现代生活，modern“现代的”，形容词，故填modern。
6．句意：他们谈论金钱和成功的重要性，但不谈论一个群体的归属。根据“They...the importance of money and success,”结合备选词可知，美国现代的歌曲谈论的都是金钱和成功的重要性，talk about“谈论”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填talk about。
7．句意：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回“美好的过去”，提醒我们生活中最美好的事情。根据“country music brings us...to the ‘good old days’ ”可知，乡村音乐把我们带回“美好的过去”。bring sb back to“把某人带回”，是固定短语，故填back。
8．句意：莎拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。前后句是有转折含义，应用but连接，故填but。
9．句意：她已经读了很多关于这个地方的资料，并做了一些研究。根据“She has...read a lot about the place”结合备选词可知，此处指的是她已经读了很多关于这个地方的资料，already“已经”，故填already。
10．句意：她也希望她能实现她的梦想，有一天能看到最成功的音乐家Garth现场演唱！根据“achieve ”可知是指实现梦想，dream“梦想”，名词，故填dream。
（4）
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克小时候和爸爸去钓鱼，在规定时间之外钓到了一条大鱼，爸爸坚持遵守规则，让迈克把鱼放回河里，多年后迈克成为成功的律师，他一直记得爸爸的教诲。
1．句意：有一个牌子写着“只允许上午9点到下午4点之间钓鱼”。根据“Fishing...ONLY between 9 am and 4 pm.”及所给单词可知，此处是指只允许上午9点到下午4点之间钓鱼，应用被动语态，主语是“Fishing”，be动词用is，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填is allowed。
2．句意：一个阳光明媚的上午10点30分，迈克和他的爸爸正在安静地钓鱼。根据“They caught nothing until 3:58 pm.”可知，当时他们正在钓鱼，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，fish的现在分词是fishing。故填were fishing。
3．句意：两分钟后，我们就要动身回家了！根据“off for home in two minutes”及所给单词可知，此处是指两分钟后就要动身回家了，set off“出发”，根据“in two minutes”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will set。
4．句意：他想再试一次，希望能钓到鱼。have a try“试一试”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to have。
5．句意：突然，鱼竿晃动起来，迈克知道另一端有一条大鱼，因为他很难把它从水里拉出来。根据“Mike knew there...a big fish on the other end”及所给单词可知，此处是指另一端有一条大鱼，应用there be句型，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
6．句意：他们一起钓到了那条大鱼。根据“Together, they...the big fish.”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们钓到了那条大鱼，catch“抓住，钓到”，此处应用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。
7．句意：我们必须把它放回去。根据“According to the rule, we can only fish until 4:00 pm.”及所给单词可知，此处是指必须把它放回去，put sth. back“把某物放回去”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填must put。
8．句意：请留下它，妈妈可以用它做晚餐。根据“Mum can make it for dinner”及所给单词可知，此处是指请留下它，keep“留下”，please后跟动词原形。故填keep。
9．句意：我们必须遵守规则，即使没有人看见我们，我们也应该做正确的事。根据“even though no one...us”及所给单词可知，此处是指即使没有人看见我们，see“看见”，主语是no one，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sees。
10．句意：多年后，迈克成为纽约一名成功的律师，但他再也没有钓到像那天下午钓到的那么大的鱼了。根据“Mike...a successful lawyer in New York”及所给单词可知，此处是指迈克成为纽约一名成功的律师，become“成为”，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是Mike，助动词用has。故填has become。
（5）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王新月和她的姐姐在社区做志愿者的经历，特别是她们帮助一只受伤的猫的故事。
1．句意：一到达那里，她们就遇到了刘女士，她花了20多年的时间做志愿工作。根据“over 20 years of her life on volunteer work”可知，此处表示“花费时间”，用“spend…on”固定搭配，且为现在完成时(has done)，应用动词的过去分词。单词“spend”意思是“花费”，其过去分词为spent，符合语境。故填spent。
2．句意：她首先分享了她的经历，然后分配了任务。根据“divided”和上下文逻辑，此处指分配“任务”，且为复数形式。单词“task”意思是“任务”，其复数形式为tasks，符合语境。故填tasks。
3．句意：王的工作是清理社区的垃圾，并检查流浪动物是否状况良好。根据“whether homeless animals were in good condition”可知，此处表示“检查”，用动词原形，与clean并列。单词“check”意思是“检查”，符合语境。故填check。
4．句意：当她四处走动时，她对看到这么多垃圾感到惊讶！根据“was… at seeing so much rubbish”可知，此处表示“感到惊讶”，应用形容词，be surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。单词“surprise”意思是“惊讶”，其形容词形式为surprised，符合语境。故填surprised。
5．句意：她感到累了，停下来休息。根据“felt tired”和“stopped to take a break”可知，前后为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。单词“and”意思是“和”，符合语境。故填and。
6．句意：它太虚弱了，站不起来。根据“too weak”可知，此处用“too…to”固定搭配，表示“太……而不能”。单词“to”在此结构中表目的，符合语境。故填to。
7．句意：不假思索，她立刻把它带到最近的动物医院。根据“took it to the… animal hospital right away”和语境可知，此处表示带它去最近的医院，应用形容词最高级。单词“near”意思是“近的”，其最高级形式为nearest，符合语境。故填nearest。
8．句意：那里的医生仔细检查了猫，发现它的一条腿断了，可能是被车撞了。根据“examined the cat”可知，此处修饰动词“examined”，用副词形式。单词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意思是“仔细地”，符合语境。故填carefully。
9．句意：正如古老的谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。根据“The rose is in her hand”和谚语逻辑可知，此处是指我的手里有余香，应用名词性物主代词。单词“my”的名词性物主代词是“mine”，符合语境。故填mine。
10．句意：她意识到一个简单的善举可以强大到产生重要的影响。根据“a simple act of kindness can be powerful”可知，此处引导宾语从句，用连接词“that”，只起连接作用。故填that。
（6）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘韦学放弃高薪设计师工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞这一传统艺术，他改进油纸伞以迎合年轻人的喜好，还开设网店，注重制作高品质油纸伞，同时致力于传承和推广这一传统艺术的故事。
1．句意：它们在中国有着超过一千年的历史。根据“of over 1, 000 years in China”可知，这里说的是油纸伞在中国存在的时间，即历史，备选词history符合语境。故填history。
2．句意：2015 年，刘放弃了一份作为设计师的高薪工作。根据“He decided to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas”可知他决定学习制作油纸伞，所以是放弃了原来的工作。give up是固定短语，意为”放弃“，符合语境，根据时间状语 “2015 年”，句子时态为一般过去时，give”的过去式是gave。故填gave。
3．句意：他决定向他的祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞这一传统艺术。备选词he是主格，其形容词性物主代词是his修饰grandfather。故填his。
4．句意：“当下雨的时候，有人使用这把伞 —— 那就是我想看到的。“it rains”是一个时间状语，when可以引导时间状语从句，意为 “当……时候”。故填when。
5．句意：由于过去使用的纸很容易破损，他开始使用更厚的纸。根据“he started to use thicker paper”可知过去的纸有容易破损的缺点，备选词easy符合语境，这里需要用副词来修饰动词broke，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
6．句意：在一次测试中，他的伞被开合了一千次而没有破损。根据“times”可知，此处表示次数，备选词thousand符合语境。故填thousand。
7．句意：他还使用了比以前更轻的竹子，以使伞的重量更轻。根据“to make the umbrellas weigh less”可知使用的竹子要更轻，备选词light符合语境，这里有than before，要用比较级，light的比较级是lighter。故填lighter。
8．句意：刘从未想过怎样去卖更多的伞。根据“What he cares about is how to make high-quality (高质量的) oil paper umbrellas.”可知，他关心的是如何制作高质量的伞，而不是如何卖更多的伞，备选词how符合语境。故填how。
9．句意：他的工作室每年制作的伞不超过 1500 把。each后接名词，备选词year符合语境，each year意为“每年”。故填year。
10．句意：他经常去一些当地的学校教学生。根据“Liu hopes the art of making oil paper umbrellas can be passed on.”可知他希望油纸伞制作艺术能传承下去，所以去学校是教学生制作油纸伞，备选词teach符合语境。故填teach。
（7）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东人的早茶文化。
1．句意：作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗。根据“hundreds of years.”可知，空后是时间段，用介词for，故填for。
2．句意：这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指供我们去品尝；we“我们”，人称代词主格；根据空前介词for可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式us作宾语，故填us。
3．句意：当他们互相问候时，他们经常问：“喝茶怎么样？”根据“they greet each other”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当他们互相打招呼时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填When。
4．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。根据“...More”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰整个句子，用副词importantly“重要地”，故填importantly。
5．句意：更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁。根据“drinking tea has turned into a cultural way of spending free time for socializing and getting together. acting as a bridge for communication in people’s...lives.”和备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词lives用形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。
6．句意：最早的茶饮场所叫做“二里亭”。根据“The earliest tea drinking places were...‘Erli Pavilion’.”和备选词汇可知，主语The earliest tea drinking places和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填called。
7．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。根据“Every day before...work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每天上班前；start“开始”，动词；根据空前介词before可知，此处应用动名词形式starting作宾语。故填starting。
8．句意：每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉。根据“enjoy...cup of tea”可知，此处泛指“一杯茶”，cup以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省第八批省级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom”以及备选词汇可知，广州早茶是一个传统习俗，the custom of“习俗”，故填custom。
40．句意：从那时起，这种传统文化成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志。结合“Since then, this traditional culture has...the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这种传统文化已经成为勾勒城市风格和文化魅力的最佳标志；become“成为”，动词，句子时态用现在完成时，此处应用become的过去分词become，故填become。
（8）
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国航天之父”“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。
1．句意：由于他的研究，中国的航天技术发展迅速。thanks to“由于，幸亏”。故填to。
2．句意：钱学森1911年12月11日生于上海。was/were born …“出生于……”可知，空处填bear“出生”的过去分词born。故填born。
3．句意：24岁时，他去美国学习。根据“went to America”和备选词可知，是赴美学习，用不定式作状语，前面有不定式符号to，空处填动词study“学习”。故填study。
4．句意：毕业后，他在美国工作了几年。根据“worked in America for a few”和备选词可知，在美国工作了几年。year“年”，a few后接名词复数形式。故填years。
5．句意：20世纪50年代初，他听说新中国成立了，决定放弃美国的良好工作条件。根据“he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955”可知，放弃了美国的良好工作条件。give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“放弃”，空处填give的动词原形。故填give。
6．句意：尽管美国政府试图阻止他离开，但他在1955年成功地回到了中国。“美国政府试图阻止他离开”和“他在1955年成功地回到了中国”是让步关系，结合备选词可知，用although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
7．句意：然后，它成为中国火箭和航空旅行的领先组织。此处用代词it代指前面提到的“a special organization”。故填it。
8．句意：当时，中国的条件非常艰苦。根据“the conditions in China”和备选词可知，指条件非常艰苦。此处用形容词hard“艰难的；艰苦的”作表语。故填hard。
9．句意：但钱学森和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。根据“faced the difficulties”和备选词可知，指勇敢地面对困难。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词faced。故填bravely。
10．句意：我也感受到了他对我们国家的深深爱意。根据“his deep … for our country”和备选词可知，指他对国家的深深爱意。love“爱”，不可数名词。故填love。
（9）
【导语】本文探讨了人工智能对职业的影响，介绍了三种将会被AI取代的职业。指出需要人类情商创造力及灵活性的工作较难被AI取代，并提出了职业选择的建议。
1．句意：随着人工智能在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍，你有没有担心过人工智能会夺走所有由人类所做的工作？根据空前的“all the work done”和备选词可知，此处是指人类所做的所有工作。by“被、由”，引出动作的执行者。故填by。
2．句意：还有人工智能做不到的事情。分析句子结构和备选词可知，本句是there be结构，时态是一般现在时，陈述现在的事实，主语things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：我认为，一般来说，有三种工作将是安全的。根据下文“The first is jobs ...”、“The ... is jobs ...”和“The third safe one is jobs ...”以及备选词可知，此处是指三种工作。job“工作”，three后跟名词复数。故填jobs。
．句意：第一种是有足够创意，可以提出新想法，创造新东西的工作。根据“build new... ”和备选词可知，此处是指创造新东西。something“某物、某事”，something new“新东西”和前文new ideas对应。故填something。
5．句意：第二种是需要人际关系的工作，例如护士、商人和记者。根据上文“The first is jobs ...”和下文“The third safe one is jobs ...”以及备选词可知，此处是指第二种工作。应填two的序数词为second。故填second。
6．句意：我认为人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。根据“it’ll be a long time”和“AI has this kind of ability”以及备选词汇可知，应填before“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，表示人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。故填before。
7．句意：第三种安全的是那些真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词require。故填really。
8．句意：这些是那种你总是需要应对新情况的工作，所以它们很可能是最难被取代的工作。根据“the ... of all to be replaced”可知，应填入一个形容词最高级形式，修饰名词jobs；再结合“These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation,”和备选词可知，此处表示这些工作很可能是最难被取代的工作。所以填形容词hard的最高级形式hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。
9．句意：无论如何，重要的是努力让自己成为一个有情商或创造性思维的人。根据下文“It is a good way to ... jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.”和备选词可知，此处表示努力让自己成为一个有情商或创造性思维的人是很重要的。所以填形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。
10．句意：它是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。stop ... from doing sth“防止……做某事”，用动词原形，后空前的to构成动词不定式。故填stop。
（10）
【导语】本文主要讲述了社区服务的重要性以及参与社区服务的好处。
1．句意：它教会我们负责任和帮助他人的价值。根据下文“Community service”以及“When you volunteer”并结合备选词汇可知，进行志愿活动，应是帮助他人，要用other“其他人”的复数。故填others。
2．句意：你能想象如果每个人都只考虑自己，我们的社区会是什么样子吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词；根据“Can you imagine what our neighbors would be like…everyone only thought about themselves ”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示假设的关系，要用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
3．句意：社区服务是了解文化以及如何与他人合作的好方法。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，how“如何”符合。故填how。
4．句意：当你做志愿者时，你经常需要团队合作，这有助于你培养团队合作技能。根据“which helps you develop teamwork skills”并结合备选词汇可知，有助于你培养团队合作技能，应是在团队中工作，work in teams“在团队中工作”，是固定搭配。故填teams。
5．句意：这是一个结识来自不同背景的人并学会尊重他们的文化和观点的机会。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，是固定搭配；根据“…their cultures and opinions”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尊重对方的文化和观点，respect“尊重”符合。故填respect。
6．句意：社区服务最好的部分之一是在帮助需要帮助的人时感到快乐。根据“One of the best…of community service is feeling happy when you help people who need it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍社区服务最好的部分之一，part“部分”，根据空前的“One of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填parts。
7．句意：它也帮助你理解成为社会积极成员的重要性。根据“It also helps you understand the importance of being a… member of society.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示成为社会积极成员，positive“积极的”作定语修饰member。故填positive。
8．句意：最后，社区服务不仅仅是回馈，更是作为人的成长和建设一个更强大的社区。根据“building a much …community.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示建设一个更强大的社区，strong“强大的”，根据空前的“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填stronger。
9．句意：这是一个让事情变得更好的机会，让你对自己做的好事感觉良好。根据“… things for the better”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示让事情变得更好，change“变化”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填change。
10．句意：让我们都参与社区服务，尊重我们称之为家的地方。take part in“参与”，是固定词组。故填in。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)