(期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习培优专项牛津上海版(试用本)(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版(试用本)
(期中培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.This app may help you when you have difficulty (communicate) with foreigners.
2.It is very dangerous to in dirty air containing PM2.5. (breath)
3.There is a dog (lie) on the ground.
4.We should make full use of the resources in our country. (nature)
5.Why don’t you (join) us
6.Look! The women (shop) in the supermarket.
7.Look! The sun is (rise).
8.She had to steal food just to keep herself . (live)
9.Cindy is busy gifts with her friends now. (change)
10.When I grow up, I want to be a who works for the world. (science)
11.After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class and quality. (product).
12.“What’s the symbol for oxygen ” She asked with a puzzled face. (chemistry)
13.The company sends a new to the market every year and it always sells very well. (produce)
14.—Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)?
—She can’t go to the museum with us. She (show) some visitors around our school.
15.The girl (dance) in the room at the moment.
16.They are (train) elephants to do some farm work.
17.These products are not popular, because many people think they are unnatural and use some . (chemist)
18.A modern 40-storey building will the old houses. (place)
19.Don’t trouble him. He (enter) the information into the computer.
20.Look! Julia as well as her sisters (fly) a kite on the playground.
21.As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became (interesting) in reading the story.
22.Look, so many people as well as Tom (queue) at the supermarket gate.
23.Tonight, when the moon is (shine) bright, we’ll be able to see the stones.
24.Oh! My God! I can (hard) believe I won the first prize in the competition.
25.Look, the rain (stop). We can start the match.
26.Look, my cousin (wait) for me at the school gate.
27.Sorry, sir. I (drive) at the moment. Would you please wait for my call later
28.Everyone hopes to have more free time . (relax)
29.If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you will become . (patience)
30.After dinner, my grandpa would sit in his armchair, reading the newspaper. (comfortable)
31.She listened with a look on her face. (puzzle)
32.Medical was urgently needed after his legs were broken in the powerful earthquake in Türkiye. (treat)
33. (day) practice is important for the coming football match.
34.All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool)
35.The price of petrol is (increase) all the time.
36.Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
37.We felt when we heard Fight MH370 crashed in the Southern Indian Ocean. (puzzle)
38.The (police) over there go to work very early every day.
39.How (excite) the children were when they got the second prize!
40.We cleaned our (chemical) lab yesterday afternoon.
41.What (freeze) weather we’ve got today!
42.The weapon had such a strong power that it thoroughly the region. (destruction)
43.“The design will soon be put into .” replied by the supplier. (produce)
44.The teacher showed us lots of pictures, which aroused students’ interest. (live)
45.You’ll be the lucky guest to get the free ticket! (nine)
46.The house had already got when I arrived. (burn)
47.I was walking along the street when a ‘Benz’ past me. (speed)
48.The shoes are too small for my feet. I feel very . (comfort)
49.Anyone who the traffic rules deserves punishment. (obey)
50.Do you know how I our friendship (valuable)
51.Pollution has because people have taken measures to protect the environment. (increase)
52.The students greeted the teachers with a smile at the school gate. (polite)
53.Our English teacher gave an of how this word is used. (explain)
54.The boss hire (雇佣) a to do his housework. (serve)
55.He asked for an for what you had done. (explain)
56.Many people are now having trouble paying their house loan (贷款). (month)
57.It is quite for an adult to climb trees. (fool)
58.Andy knows a lot about nature. He must (read) many books on nature.
59.Steve isn’t as (care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
60.Switch off the power! We should save . (electrical)
61.It was surprising to see the children so badly. (behaviour)
62.Air is , and it is important to the living things on the Earth. (visible)
63.Some spiders are good at catching mosquitoes. Most of them can weave webs that are almost . (visible)
64.In fact, all the students often need their parents’ and teachers’ (encourage).
65.Please be (care), or you will make mistakes.
66.Can she (run) as fast as Helen
67.I’ve my maths book. I can’t find it anywhere. (lose)
68.He expresses himself in good English. (clearly)
69.It is to walk on thin ice in a lake. (danger)
70.Don’t forget to turn on that rice . (cook)
71.I need some new (battery) for my radio.
72.The front page of a newspaper (contain)the most important news of the day.
73.With its help, I can see the bird much ( clear ).
74.During the earthquake, you stand near street lights or under power lines. (must)
75.Our engineer (test) the old machine now.
76.You ought to have asked me first, you know. (real)
77.Her dream is to be an of the school newspaper. (edit)
78.I made a great (decide) to study English harder than before.
79.Because of the heavy snow, John had no but to wait at the station. (choose)
80.I’d like to discuss very on the last question with my group members. (brief)
81.She would never forget those pleasant (experience) while working in China.
82.Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
83.Mary and her best friend Jane have been of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit)
84.Is there anything else you’d like to talk to our (read)
85.This unit has three short (passage).
86.You’d better (make) a decision earlier.
87.Finally, he told us what had happened the night before. (brief)
88.I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude)
89.He is a pianist. (talent)
90.I wanted to know if you (like) the movie.
91.According to the survey, the most popular (choose) of jobs is computer programming.
92.These doctors have lots of (experience).
93.He is thought to be one of the best in their office. (edition)
94.It’s helpful for us to have a with others when we have some questions. (discuss)
95.Mary that we should go to Australia for our holiday this summer. (suggestion)
96.China Daily has a large number of in Shanghai and other big cities. (read)
97.It’s my time to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (one)
98.With the , our city has become a centre of economy and culture. (develop)
99.We should pay for and the money refers to the rules we have to obey. (free)
100.What are the between the Chinese culture and the American culture (different)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.communicating
【解析】句意:当你与外国人交流有困难时,这个应用程序可能会帮助你。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,空处用动名词形式。故填communicating。
2.breathe
【解析】 句意:呼吸含有PM2.5的污浊空气非常危险。根据句意和提示词“breath”可知,此处需填写其动词形式breathe“呼吸”。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填breathe。
3.lying
【解析】句意:有一只狗正躺在地上。根据“There is a dog…on the ground.”以及括号内提示可知,此处指“躺”,lie“躺”,动词;句子为There be句型,表示“有……正在做某事”,需用现在分词形式表示动作正在进行。故填lying。
4.natural
【解析】句意:我们应该充分利用我国的自然资源。判断句式结构可知横线上为形容词,修饰名词resources。nature意为“自然”,其形容词为natural。故填natural。
5.join
【解析】句意:为什么你不加入我们?Why don’t you+动词原形,表示“为什么你不做……”。故填join。
6.are shopping
【解析】句意:看!那些女人正在超市购物。根据“Look!”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时。主语“The women”是复数,结构为are+动词现在分词形式。故填are shopping。
7.rising
【解析】句意:看!太阳正在升起。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,is已给出,rise“升起”的现在分词为rising。故填rising。
8.alive
【解析】句意:她不得不偷食物才能活下去。根据“She had to steal food just to keep herself…”以及提示词可知,此处指偷东西的目的是为了活下去,keep sb. alive“生存,活下去”,是固定搭配。故填alive。
9.exchanging
【解析】句意:Cindy现在正忙着和她的朋友们一起交换礼物。根据“Cindy is busy...gifts with her friends now.”可知,是在交换礼物,exchange“交换”,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填exchanging。
10.scientist
【解析】句意:当我长大后,我想成为一名为世界工作的科学家。根据“I want to be a…who works for the world.”的语境可知,此处指成为一名科学家,scientist“科学家”,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填scientist。
11.produce
【解析】句意:经过40年的发展,我国能够生产出各种具有一流水平和质量的交通工具。根据“our country can”可知,句子中的“can”是情态动词,后面需要接动词原形。根据句意,这里需要一个表示“生产”的动词,且“product”提示了需要填入其动词形式“produce”。故填produce。
12.chemical
【解析】句意:“氧气的化学符号是什么?”她一脸困惑地问道。chemistry化学,名词。此处应用形容词chemical“化学的”,作定语修饰名词symbol。故填chemical。
13.product
【解析】句意:这家公司每年向市场推出一种新产品,而且总是卖得很好。根据“The company sends a new”可知,此处指的是一种新产品,product“产品”符合题意,a接名词单数。故填product。
14.is showing
【解析】句意:“公交车来了!我们的校长在哪?”“她不能和我们一起去博物馆。她正在带一些参观者参观我们的学校。”根据“She...(show) some visitors around our school.”可知,校长现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时。主语是“She”,助动词用is,动词show加ing形式。故填is showing。
15.is dancing
【解析】句意:这个女孩此刻正在房间里跳舞。根据句子中的“at the moment”可知,此处用现在进行时(be doing),表示正在进行的动作。主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,dance变成现在分词,即“is dancing”。故填is dancing。
16.training
【解析】句意:他们正在训练大象做一些农活。根据“They are ... elephants to do some farm work.”可知,时态为现在进行时,填现在分词;动词“train”的现在分词形式为“training”,表示“他们正在训练大象做农活”。故填training。
17.chemicals
【解析】句意:这些产品不受欢迎,因为很多人认为它们不天然,并且使用了一些化学物质。根据“use some”可知,此处需要使用名词作宾语,意为“化学物质”,且要用复数。故填chemicals。
18.replace
【解析】句意:一个现代的40层建筑将代替旧房子。will后接动词原形,place的动词形式为replace表示“代替”。故填replace。
19.is entering
【解析】句意:别麻烦他。他正在把信息输入电脑。根据“Don’t trouble him. He…the information into the computer.”及提示词可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+doing,句子主语为he,助动词应选择is。故填is entering。
20.is flying
【解析】句意:看啊!朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。根据“Look!”可知,此处应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,“as well as”在语法上遵循就远原则,即“as well as”连接两个并列成分作为主语时,其谓语动词的选择应该与“as well as”前面的主语,即离谓语动词更远的主语保持一致,本句中离谓语动词更远的主语Julia表示单数,所以be动词应用is,动词fly要变成现在分词flying。故填is flying。
21.interested
【解析】句意:30多年前电视节目一播出,西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。结合提示词和题干可知,本题应使用短语become interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,此处应用形容词interested“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。
22.are queuing
【解析】句意:看,和汤姆一样有那么多人在超市门口排队。根据“Look”可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构是“主语+be+doing”。as well as连接并列主语,谓语遵循“就远原则”,根据“people”可知,be动词用are。故填are queuing。
23.shining
【解析】句意:今晚,当月亮明亮地照耀时,我们将能够看到那些石头。根据“when the moon is...bright”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,应该用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。
24.hardly
【解析】句意:哦!我的天啊!我简直不敢相信我在比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“I can…believe I won the first prize in the competition.”可知,此处用副词修饰动词,指的是“几乎不能相信”,hardly意为“几乎不”,副词。故填hardly。
25.is stopping
【解析】句意:看,雨停了。我们可以开始比赛了。结合“look”以及“can”可知应使用现在进行时,be doing的结构,主语是the rain,be动词用is。故填is stopping。
26.is waiting
【解析】句意:看,我表弟正在学校门口等我。根据“Look”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语“my cousin”为单数,be动词用is。故填is waiting。
27.am driving
【解析】句意:不好意思,先生。现在我在开车。请你稍后等我的电话好吗?根据“at the moment”可知,时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是I,be用am。故填am driving。
28.to relax
【解析】句意:每个人都希望有更多空闲时间来放松。relax“放松”,动词。分析题干可知,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。
29.impatient
【解析】句意:如果你不得不等一个小时的公交车,你会变得不耐烦。根据“If you have to wait for an hour for a bus, you will become...”可知,句中表述等一个小时的公交车会让人变得“不耐烦”。此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语,“patience”是名词,意为“耐心”,其形容词形式为“patient”意为“耐心的”,其反义词为“impatient”,表示“不耐烦的、没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
30.comfortably
【解析】句意:晚饭后,我爷爷会舒服地坐在扶手椅上看报纸。空前的“sit”是动词,需用副词修饰,comfortable的副词形式是comfortably,意为“舒服地”,符合语境,故填comfortably。
31.puzzled
【解析】句意:她一脸困惑地听着。puzzle“困惑”,动词,空处修饰名词look用形容词形式puzzled“困惑的”,作定语。故填puzzled。
32.treatment
【解析】句意:在图尔基耶发生的强烈地震中,他的双腿骨折,急需治疗。此处填名词 treatment “治疗”,作主语。故填treatment 。
33.Daily
【解析】句意:日常练习对即将到来的足球比赛来说是非常重要的。day“天”,修饰名词practice,用形容词,故填Daily。
34.tools
【解析】句意:我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”,可数名词,应用复数表示泛指,故填tools。
35.increasing
【解析】句意:汽油的价格一直在上涨。句子主语“The price”与动词increase“增长”是主动关系,不存在被动情况;根据空前“is”和空后“all the time”可知,此处是指“上涨”的动作正在进行,句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为is doing,动词increase的现在分词为increasing。故填increasing。
36.was cleaning
【解析】句意:上周日,大约下午2:00 到下午3:00,Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知,上周日的2点至3点,Mandy一直在打扫房间,此句应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was cleaning。
37.puzzled
【解析】句意:当我们听到MH370航班在南印度洋坠毁,我们感到困惑。此处是作表语,应用puzzled“困惑的”,修饰人。故填puzzled。
38.police
【解析】句意:那里的警察每天很早就开始上班了。police“警察”,集体名词表示复数。故填police。
39.excited
【解析】句意:当孩子们获得二等奖时,他们是多么兴奋啊!分析句子可知,此句为how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语。excite“使兴奋”,动词,其对应的形容词为exciting/excited;exciting修饰物,excited修饰人,主语是the children,表示人,因此使用excited。故填excited。
40.chemistry
【解析】句意:昨天下午我们打扫了我们的化学实验室。由“lab”及结合所给提示词可知,此处表达的是“化学实验室”;chemical“化学的”,对应的名词是chemistry,意为“化学”;chemistry lab“化学实验室”,名词作定语,表明用途。故填chemistry。
41.freezing
【解析】句意:今天天气真冷!分析句子可知,此处应使用形容词作定语,修饰名词weather,freeze的形容词形式为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。
42.destroyed
【解析】句意:这种武器威力如此强大,以至于彻底摧毁了该地区。根据“The weapon had such a strong power”可知,这里是彻底摧毁了该地区,destruction意为“摧毁”,名词,这里用动词destroy作谓语;由had可知,这里用过去式。故填destroyed。
43.production
【解析】句意:供应商回答说:“设计很快就会投入生产。”。produce“生产”,动词,此处应用其名词形式production作宾语。be put into production“被投入生产”。故填production。
44.lively
【解析】句意: 老师给我们看了许多生动的图片,引起了学生们的兴趣。live“生活”,动词。此处是指一些生动的图片,应用lively。故填lively。
45.ninth
【解析】句意:你将是第九位获得免费门票的幸运客人!定冠词the后跟序数词ninth“第九”,表示顺序。故填ninth。
46.burned/burnt
【解析】句意:我到的时候房子已经被烧毁了。burn“燃烧”,动词。get done“把某事做了”,burn的过去分词为burned/burnt。故填burned/burnt。
47.sped
【解析】句意: 我正在街上走着,突然一辆奔驰从我身边疾驰而过。speed“快速前行”,是动词。根据“I was walking along”可知,动词应用过去式,故填sped。
48.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:这双鞋对我的脚来说太小了。我觉得很不舒服。根据“The shoes are too small for my feet”可知鞋子太小了,所以不舒服,feel后加形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncomfortable。
49.disobeys
【解析】句意:任何违反交通规则的人都应该受到惩罚。obey“遵守”,分析句子可知,此处在定语从句中作谓语,根据“the traffic rules deserves punishment.”可知,此处意为“违反”,应用动词disobey,主语是anyone,谓语动词用第三人称单数disobeys。故填disobeys。
50.value
【解析】句意:你知道我有多珍惜我们的友谊吗?valuable“珍贵的”,是形容词,此处是作宾语从句谓语,应用动词value“珍惜”,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填value。
51.decreased
【解析】句意:由于人们采取了保护环境的措施,污染减少了。increase“增加”,名词/动词。根据“people have taken measures to protect the environment”可知,人们采取了措施保护环境,所以污染减少。decrease“减少”,此处是现在完成时,结构是has done,故用过去分词形式。故填decreased。
52.politely
【解析】句意:学生在学校门口带着微笑礼貌地迎接老师。根据题意和提示词可知,此处应用polite的副词形式politely修饰动词greet。故填politely。
53.explanation
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师解释了这个词的用法。根据“an”可知,空格处需要填入一个单数名词,explain是动词,因此应该使用其名词形式explanation,意为“解释”。故填explanation。
54.servant
【解析】句意:这个老板雇了一个佣人做家务。serve“服务”,动词,前面有a,用其名词单数形式servant“佣人”作宾语。故填servant。
55.explanation
【解析】句意:他要求你为你所做的事作出解释。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词explain的名词形式explanation“解释”作宾语,根据空前的“an”可知,应用单数。故填explanation。
56.monthly
【解析】句意:许多人现在难以偿还每月的住房贷款。month“月”,名词,空处修饰名词house loan,用形容词monthly“每月的”,形容词作定语。故填monthly。
57.foolish
【解析】句意:成年人爬树是很愚蠢的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,foolish“愚蠢的”符合。故填foolish。
58.have read
【解析】句意:安迪对自然了解很多。他一定读过很多关于自然的书籍。根据句意“Andy knows a lot about nature. He must…many books on nature.”可知此处表示对过去事实的推测,应用“must have done”,“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填have read。
59.careful
【解析】句意:史蒂夫没有凯莉细心。他在写作中经常犯错误。根据“He often makes mistakes in his writing.”可知,史蒂夫在写作中经常犯错误,所以不如凯莉细心,careful“细心的”,在句中作表语,用于形容词原级结构中,故填careful。
60.electricity
【解析】句意:关掉电源!我们应该节约用电。动词save后接名词electricity“电”,故填electricity。
61.behave/behaving
【解析】句意:看到孩子们的行为如此恶劣,真是令人惊讶。此处是结构see sb. do/doing sth.“看见某人做某事”或者“看见某人正在做某事”,故此处用动词原形behave“表现”,或现在分词behaving。故填behave/behaving。
62.invisible
【解析】句意:空气是看不见的,它对地球上的生物很重要。根据常识可知,空气是看不见的,应用形容词invisible“看不见的”作表语。故填invisible。
63.invisible
【解析】句意:一些蜘蛛擅长捕捉蚊子。它们中的大多数能编织几乎看不见的蜘蛛网。根据句意可知,蜘蛛织的网应是几乎看不见的,空处应填形容词visible“看得见的”的否定形式invisible“看不见的”。故填invisible。
64.encouragement
【解析】句意:事实上,所有的学生都需要父母和老师的鼓励。根据“their parents’ and teachers’ ...”可知名词所有格后接名词,encourage的名词形式encouragement,意为“鼓励”,当encouragement表示抽象意义的“鼓励、激励、促进”时,通常作为不可数名词。故填encouragement。
65.careful
【解析】句意:请仔细,否则你会犯错的。根据“or you will make mistakes”可知,此处是提醒对方仔细一点,不然将会犯错;careful“仔细的”,形容词作表语。故填careful。
66.run
【解析】句意:她能跑得和海伦一样快吗?根据分析句子可知,此句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句,结合提示词run是动词,情态动词后要跟动词原形,所以应该填run。故填run。
67.lost
【解析】句意:我的数学书丢了。我到处都找不到。根据语境和“I’ve…”可知,此处是现在完成时,主语是I,所以结构为“have+动词的过去分词”,lose的过去分词是lost。故填lost。
68.clear
【解析】句意:他用正确清晰的英语表达自己。此处修饰名词English,应用形容词clear“清晰的”,作定语。故填clear。
69.dangerous
【解析】句意:在湖中的薄冰上行走是危险的。is是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,danger是名词,形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。
70.cooker
【解析】句意:别忘了打开那个电饭煲。根据“rice”可知,此处表示“电饭煲”,空格处应填名词,cook“烹饪”,动词,其名词为cooker,意为“锅,炊具”,故填cooker。
71.batteries
【解析】句意:我的收音机需要一些新电池。battery是可数名词,some修饰可数名词时,名词要用复数形式,battery的复数是batteries。故填batteries。
72.contains
【解析】句意:报纸的头版刊登当天最重要的新闻。此句是一般现在时,主语The front page是单数形式,动词用三单,故填contains。
73.more clearly
【解析】句意:在它的帮助下,我能更清楚地看到这只鸟。clear清楚的(形容词),结合语境可知,此处应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词“see”,又根据空前的“much”可知,much修饰比较级,所以此处应用more clearly。故填more clearly。
74.mustn’t
【解析】句意:地震期间,你不要站在路灯附近或电线下。must“必须”,情态动词。根据“During the earthquake”和常识可知,地震期间站在路灯或电线下面是危险的,所以填否定形式mustn’t“禁止,不许”。故填mustn’t。
75.is testing
【解析】句意:现在我们的工程师正在检查旧机器。根据“now”可知时态应为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,而主语our engineer为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填is testing。
76.really
【解析】句意:你真的应该先问我,你知道的。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式,故填really。
77.editor
【解析】句意:她的梦想是成为校报的编辑。根据英文句子和提示词可知,此处表达成为校报的编辑,空处应用名词作表语,edit“编辑”,动词,editor“编者”,名词。故填editor。
78.decision
【解析】句意:我做了一个重大的决定,比以前更努力地学习英语。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填decide的名词形式decision“决定”,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
79.choice
【解析】句意:因为大雪,约翰除了在车站等待别无选择。根据“John had no”可知,这里需要名词作宾语,choose“选择”,名词为choice。故填choice。
80.briefly
【解析】句意:我想与小组成员简要讨论最后一个问题。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“discuss”,briefly“简要地”符合。故填briefly。
81.experiences
【解析】句意:她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ...”可知,此处是指那些愉快的经历, 应用名词experience“经历”的名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。
82.records
【解析】句意:戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手,以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词,表示“唱片”,根据“nearly all of”可知,应用复数形式,故填records。
83.editors
【解析】句意:玛丽和她最好的朋友简担任班级报纸的编辑已经有两年了。edit“编辑”,动词;根据“Mary and her best friend Jane have been...of her class newspaper”可知,此处指她们是报纸的编辑,editor“编辑”,可数名词,结合“Mary and her best friend Jane”可知,填名词复数。故填editors。
84.readers
【解析】句意:你还有什么别的事情想和我们的读者谈吗?our是形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词。talk to sb意思是“和某人聊天”,故此空要填写与人相关的一个词。reader“读者”,读者一般不止一个人,所以变为名词复数,故填readers。
85.passages
【解析】句意:本单元有三篇短文。passage“章节”,可数名词,three后接复数名词passages。故填passages。
86.make
【解析】句意:你最好早点做决定。You’d better=You had better“你最好……”,had better后跟动词原形。故填make。
87.briefly
【解析】句意:最后,他简短地告诉了我们昨天晚上发生的事。修饰动词“told”,用所给词的副词形式briefly“简短地”。故填briefly。
88.conclusion
【解析】句意:我断定他不适合这项工作。conclude“得出结论”是动词,空处应用名词conclusion作宾语,表示“结论”,是可数名词,根据定冠词the及后面同位语从句可知,这里特指“这个结论”,所以用单数形式。故填conclusion。
89.talented
【解析】句意:他是一位才气的钢琴家。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个形容词修饰名词pianist,作定语;talent“天赋”,名词,其形容词为talented,意为“有才能的,有天赋的”。故填talented。
90.liked
【解析】句意:我想知道你是否喜欢这部电影。根据“I wanted to know if you...the movie.”可知,本句为宾语从句,遵循“主过从必过”原则,根据“wanted”可知主句为一般过去时,所以从句为过去时,动词用过去式,like“喜欢”的过去式为liked。故填liked。
91.choice
【解析】句意:根据这项调查,最受欢迎的工作是计算机编程。the most popular是形容词作定语,所以空处应填choose的名词choice“选择”,结合is可知,此处应用单数,故填choice。
92.experience
【解析】句意: 这些医生很有经验。experience“经验”,是不可数名词,这里是说这些医生很有经验。故填experience。
93.editors
【解析】句意:他被认为是他们办公室最好的编辑之一。edition“版本”,结合“He is thought to be one of the best”可知此处指职业,应用editor“编辑”,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,故填editors。
94.discussion
【解析】句意:当我们有疑问时,与他人进行讨论对我们是有帮助的。根据“have a...”可知此处应填一个名词,discuss“讨论”是动词,它的名词为discussion,have a discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
95.suggested
【解析】句意:玛丽建议我们今年夏天去澳大利亚度假。分析句子结构可知,这里用动词作谓语,suggestion的动词为suggest,意为“建议”,此处的时态为一般过去时。故填suggested。
96.readers
【解析】句意:《中国日报》在上海和其他大城市有大量读者。a large number of“大量,许多的”,后面跟可数名词复数。根据“China Daily has a large number of…in Shanghai and other big cities.”和所给词可知是,有大量读者,read“读,阅读”,动词,reader“读者”,名词,复数是readers。故填readers。
97.first
【解析】句意:这是我第一次参观东方明珠电视塔。此处在句中作定语修饰time,用序数词first表示“第一”,故填first。
98.development
【解析】句意:随着发展,我市已成为一个经济和文化中心。develop“发展”,动词;根据“With the ...”可知,此处要用名词development。故填development。
99.freedom
【解析】句意:我们应该为自由付出代价,而金钱指的是我们必须遵守的规则。for为介词,此处应用free的名词freedom作宾语。故填freedom。
100.differences
【解析】句意:中国文化和美国文化有什么不同?由空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用different的名词difference,意为“差异,不同之处”;再由空前的“are”可知,名词要用复数。故填differences。
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