中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版(试用本)
(期中培优)专题05 完成句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.用心一点,我们就能学会与父母更好地沟通了。
With a little hard work, we can learn to with our parents.
2.我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We the final exam.
3.这个小孩对弹钢琴感兴趣。
The child the piano.
4.人们一起倒计时来迎接新年的到来。
People are the days to wait for the new year’s coming.
5.你和家人相处的怎么样?
How are you on your family
6.他们正在倒计时。
They are the days.
7.我期待着我的笔友能尽快来信。
I’m to hearing from my pen pal as soon as possible.
8.大家盼望着明天去北海公园。(look)
Everyone is to Beihai Park tomorrow.
9.春天,人们都喜欢去野餐,享受大自然的美。
In , people like having a picnic and enjoying the beauty of .
10.尽管风势正在逐渐减弱,雨还是下个不停。
It kept raining although the wind was .
11.生命中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人、自然和乡村之美。
The best things in life are free— , friends, family, and the of and the .
12.袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of the .
13.科学家们正在调查更多关于火星的信息。
Scientists are for more information about Mars.
14.当吵闹声逐渐消失时,我进入了梦乡。
I fell asleep when the noise was .
15.听!我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。
Listen! Our science teacher is the use of the robot.
16.她几乎不依靠父母和老师就能完成作业。
She depends on her parents and teachers to complete her homework.
17.我的父母正在考虑考试结束后请我吃大餐,作为对我努力学习的奖励。
My parents a big meal after I finish my exams as a reward for my hard work.
18.考试即将来临,学生们正在倒数天数。
The examination is coming and the students are the days.
19.那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。
The of the public sign is to us not to drink or eat on the subway.
20.新年快到了。他们正在倒计时。
The New Year is coming. They are the days.
21.除夕夜,人们正在为迎接新年倒计时。
On New Year’s Eve, people are for the coming year.
22.我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单。
I’m of things for my trip.
23.夜幕降临,强风正逐渐减弱。
The night was falling and the strong wind was .
24.艾玛喜欢弹钢琴,也喜欢滑冰。
Emma likes playing the piano going skating.
25.现在她和我们班上的每一个人都相处得好。
Now she is in our class.
26.外面在下大雨,所以你现在最好就待在家里。(rain)
It outside, so you’d better stay at home now.
27.看! 学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。
Look! The students their way to the dining hall for lunch.
28.我们班的同学彼此相处的很融洽。
The students in our class get on very well with .
29.我们将帮忙打扫镇上的街道。
We’ll help to the streets in our town.
30.为了乘坐舒适,乘客不应在地铁上饮食。
To , passengers shouldn’t eat or drink on the subway.
31.晚餐之后,我们把厨房打扫干净吧。
Let’s the kitchen after dinner.
32.现代工具的使用已经让学习变得更加有趣。
The use of has made learning more interesting.
33.老师提醒学生要遵守交通规则,否则会有生命危险。
The teacher , or they might put their lives in danger.
34.孩子们应该有自我放松和思考的时间。
Children should have time and think for themselves.
35.这周末我和我的同学志愿去公园打扫卫生。
My classmates and I volunteer up the park this weekend.
36.直到今天早上小男孩才停止发烧。
The little boy didn’t stop this morning.
37.聚会结束后,他们在离开之前把房间打扫干净了。
After the party, they the room before they left.
38.阅读能够帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。
Reading can help us .
39.刚才,他们筋疲力尽了,但他们拒绝休息。
Just now, they , but they .
40.他喝了一些水,然后把杯子里剩下的水倒出来。现在杯子是空的。
He drank some water and then poured the out of the cup. The cup is now.
41.玄武湖公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
Xuanwu Lake Park is a good place for people .
42.你能坐得最舒服,因为它们有最大的座位。
You can sit because they have seats.
43.上周他弟弟只是待在家中放松。
His brother just to last week.
44.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know .
45.横店影城离家近而且座椅最舒适。
Hengdian Cinema is close to home and you can sit the .
46.我们可每天在园里工作并照料好它。
We can work in it and it.
47.野餐过后你应该把公园收拾干净。
You should the park after a picnic.
48.奥运火炬是和平、光明和友谊的象征。
The Olympic torch is a of peace, light and .
49.世界人口正在迅速增长。
The population of the world is very quickly.
50.玄武湖公园是一个辛苦一天工作之后放松的好地方。
The Xuanwu Lake Park is after a hard day’s work.
51.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。(increase)
I don’t know my reading speed.
52.她礼貌地请求给点水。
She made a for some water .
53.可惜的是,这家公司无法支付继续这项课题的费用了。
It’s a pity that the company the project.
54.Sandy足够细心,能注意到她身边的小变化。
Sandy is around her.
55.这个医生不够细心,不能继续这项工作。
The doctor the work.
56.我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。
My parents always me to try new things.
57.后来,他们鼓励我自己决定任何事情。
Later they me decide anything on my own.
58.Tom,你很容易发怒,这样你和别人交流时应当尽量礼貌些,避免遇到麻烦。
Tom, you are easy to be angry, so you should communicate with others as as possible to getting in trouble.
59.这个学生足够仔细,避免了这些错误。
The student is .
60.两种都是正确的,但第一种听起来不太礼貌。
Both are correct, but the first one sounds .
61.我能看看您的照片吗
I a look at your photos
62.他愚蠢的错误使他生气。
His mistake made him angry.
63.每次他经过这面镜子,他总会看着镜子说一句鼓励自己的话。
he walked past the mirror, he would look into it and say something .
64.只要你好好学习,你就可以取得好成绩。
You good grades as long as you study hard.
65.写作业时,你越仔细,错误就越少。
When you do your homework, you are, mistakes you’ll make.
66.今天可能会下雨,因此我们最好现在就动身。
It today, so we’d better leave now.
67.我同意现在的人们不怕使用网络。
people today aren’t afraid to use the Internet.
68.中国学生暑假比美国学生少休息几周。
Chinese students for the summer holiday than American students do.
69.如果今年寒假比往常多放一个星期,你觉得如何?
How will you feel if you for this winter holiday
70.我们必须做运动来预防流感吗?
we exercise to the flu
71.玛丽是一名优秀的老师,她总能激发学生们表现出最好的一面。
Mary is an excellent teacher and she can always in her students.
72.元旦假期我们通常放三天假。
We usually three days for the New Year’s Day holiday.
73.“我今天必须做核酸检测吗?”“不用,你可以明天做。”
—Must I have a COVID-19 test today
—No, you don’t . You can have it tomorrow.
74.我最好的朋友很有礼貌并且从来不说任何人的坏话。
My best friend is anyone.
75.这个湖一定很危险,所以你不能到湖里游泳。
This lake be dangerous so you swim in it.
76.你们每门功课都进行月考吗?
Do you on each subject
77.当你去国外时,知道如何礼貌求助是很重要的。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to for help .
78.做重大决定之前要仔细思考。
Think it over before important decision.
79.比赛前我感觉有点紧张。
I felt nervous before the competition.
80.一等奖是一本叫做《八十天环游地球》的书!
The is a book called Around the World in 80 Days!
81.在做决定之前,我想听听别人的建议。
I’d like to listen to others’ advice before I .
82.父母应该允许我们自己做决定。
Parents should us to make a by ourselves.
83.这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚,因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
84.他们已经决定明天帮小区的志愿者们分发传单。
They have to help volunteers at the community leaflets tomorrow.
85.请你考虑一下设立个慈善机构去帮助无家可归的人们好吗?
Could you please a charity to help homeless people
86.为什么不考虑在暑假挑战一下自我呢?
Why challenging yourself in summer vacation
87.她已经足够大了,可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough to make her own .
88.当别人犯错的时候我们不应该嘲笑他们。相反,我们需要帮助他们。
We at others when they make mistakes. Instead, we need to give them a hand.
89.我问妈妈我们能否在家举办一次派对。
I asked my mother whether have a party at hone.
90.在我看来,这是一个愚蠢的决定。我们应该三思而行。
In my opinion, this is a . We should think twice.
91.我认为我们应该对父母有耐心,就像我们小时候他们对我们那样。
, just like how they treated us when we were little.
92.兵马俑成为许多游客参观西安的首选。
Terra Cotta Warriors becomes the first for many visitors when they visit Xi’an.
93.养了宠物后,应该好好照顾它们。
After we keep the pets, they well.
94.你不应该等到最后一分钟才准备考试。
You wait the last minute to study for a test.
95.Mary不赞同他选用的阅读材料。
Mary didn’t approve of his of matter.
96.他刚获得了《最强大脑》的一等奖。
He has just won the in Super Brain.
97.Mr. Li刚刚教了我们如何录制声音和音效。
Mr. Li us the voices and sound effects just now.
98.我们需要进一步地考虑这个问题。
We need to the problem further.
99.我们必须决定哪些该留、哪些该扔。
We must what to keep and what to throwaway.
100.布朗夫人的比萨饼尝起来有点儿酸。
Mrs Brown’s pizza sour.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.communicate better
【解析】communicate better with sb“和某人更好地沟通”,learn to do sth“学会做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填communicate better。
2.are preparing for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“为……做准备”,英文表达为prepare for,时态应为现在进行时,结构为be doing,we作主语,be动词用are,prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing for。
3.is interested in playing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“对弹钢琴感兴趣”的英文内容。在英语中,“对……感兴趣”可以用“be interested in”这个短语来表示。“in”是介词,后面接动名词形式作宾语,“弹钢琴”是“play the piano”,所以此处使用“playing the piano”。句子的主语是“The child”,是第三人称单数,“be”动词用“is”。故填is interested in playing。
4.counting down
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“倒数”,count down“倒数”,前面有be动词,此句话应为现在进行时态,动词用现在分词。故填counting;down。
5.getting with
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“与……相处”的表达,用“get on with”;根据“are”可知这句话的时态是现在进行时,应用“be+现在分词”结构,故填getting;with。
6.counting down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“正在倒计时”的英文count down,动词短语,根据句意及“are”可知,空处时态为现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,be动词are已给出,故填counting;down。
7.looking forward
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“期待”,look forward to“期待”。空前有be动词,所以句子为现在进行时,结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。故填looking;forward。
8.looking forward to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“盼望着”,look forward to“盼望”,为固定短语。look应用现在分词和is构成进行时。故填looking forward to。
9.spring nature
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,spring“春天”,名词;nature“自然”,不可数名词。故填spring;nature。
10.dying down
【解析】die down表示“逐渐减弱”,动词应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时。故填dying;down。
11.laughter beauty nature countryside
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“笑声、美、自然和乡村”。laughter表示“笑声”;beauty表示“美”;nature表示“自然”;countrysde表示“乡村”。在句中均为不可数名词。故填laughter;beauty;nature;countryside。
12.greatest scientists
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“最伟大的科学家”;分析句子结构可知,此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”;great“伟大的”,形容词,其最高级为greatest;scientist“科学家”,可数名词,其复数形式为scientists。故填greatest;scientists。
13.searching
【解析】search for“调查”,又根据语境可知,这件事正在进行,时态为现在进行时。故填searching。
14.dying down
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“逐渐消失”,其英文表达为die down,动词短语;结合语境和空前“was”可知,句子应用过去进行时,其结构为was doing;动词die的现在分词为dying。故填dying;down。
15.explaining
【解析】根据“Listen!”可知,句子为现在进行时,其结构为be+动词的现在分词;explain“解释”,其现在分词为explaining。故填explaining。
16.hardly
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“几乎不”,英文表达为hardly,副词修饰动词短语depend on。故填hardly。
17.are considering treating me to/are thinking about treating me to
【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“正在考虑款待我”,此句用现在进行时;考虑consider/think about,现在进行时构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“My parents”表示复数,用are构成时态;款待某人吃……treat sb. to...,款待我吃……treat me to...;考虑做某事consider/think about doing sth.。故填are considering/thinking about treating me to。
18.counting down
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“倒数”;count down“倒计时”,固定词组;根据题干及空前的“are”可知,此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填counting down。
19.purpose/aim warn
【解析】表示“……的目的”应用the purpose of/the aim of。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”,空前有不定式to,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以warn应用原形。故填purpose/aim;warn。
20.counting down
【解析】根据中英文对照,空处缺少“倒计时”,用短语count down,且时态为正在进行时,应用be doing的结构,故第一空应用动词的现在分词形式。故填counting;down。
21.counting down
【解析】count down“倒数”;根据“On New Year’s Eve, people are…”可知,此处表示人们正在为迎接新年倒计时,应用现在进行时(be doing)。故填counting;down。
22.making a list
【解析】make a list“列一个清单”,此处填现在分词与am构成现在进行时。故填making a list。
23.dying down
【解析】die down“逐渐减弱”,空处用动词的现在分词dying与was一起构成过去进行时。故填dying down。
24.as well as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格部分缺少“也”。as well as“也”,用来并列“playing the piano”和“going skating”。故填as well as。
25.getting along well with everyone/getting on well with everyone
【解析】get along/on well with表示“和某人相处得好”,固定短语;everyone“每个人”;根据“Now she is...”可知,句子的时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing,get的现在分词为getting。故填getting along/on well with everyone。
26.is raining
【解析】rain“下雨”,根据now可知,描述正在发生的事情,用现在进行时be doing的结构,根据It可知,助动词用is,故填is raining。
27.are making
【解析】前往某地:make one’s way to sp.;根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are;making。
28.each other/one another
【解析】分析题干,设空处缺“彼此”,each other/one another“互相,彼此”。故填each other/one another。
29.clean up
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“打扫(或清除)干净”,其对应的英文表达为“clean up”,且不定式后应用其动词原形。故填clean up。
30.sit comfortably
【解析】sit“乘坐”,comfortably“舒适地”,副词修饰动词,前有不定式To,后接动词原形,动词不定式作目的状语。故填sit comfortably。
31.clean up
【解析】clean up“打扫干净”,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,故填clean up。
32.modern tools
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,modern表示“现代的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词tool“工具”,名词应用复数表示泛指。故填modern tools。
33.reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充“提醒学生要遵守交通规则”,remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;students“学生”;obey/follow动词“遵守”;traffic rules“交通规则”。老师“提醒”的动作已经发生,因此用过去式。故填reminded the students to obey/follow the traffic rules。
34.to relax
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“放松”,其英文表达为relax,动词;根据空前“have time”可知,此处考查have time to do sth.“有做某事的时间”,因此这里应用动词不定式to relax,句中“to relax and think for themselves”作后置定语,修饰名词time。故填to;relax。
35.to clean
【解析】根据横线前 “I volunteer”可知,volunteer to do sth. “志愿做某事”,所以第一空填to;结合横线后“up”和中文句子可知,第二空应该填clean,clean up意为 “打扫”。故填to;clean。
36.having a fever until
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“发烧”和“直到……才”;have a fever“发烧”,动词短语;根据空前“stop”可知,此处考查stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,应用动名词having作宾语;not…until…“直到……才”,固定搭配。故填having a fever until。
37.cleaned up
【解析】clean up“打扫干净”,根据“the room before they left”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填cleaned;up。
38.to relax after a busy day/relax after a busy day
【解析】help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,relax“放松”;after a busy day“忙碌的一天后”,介词短语。故填(to) relax after a busy day。
39.were tired out refused to rest/refused to have a rest
【解析】根据中英文对照,be tired out“筋疲力尽”,refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,rest/have a rest“休息”,根据“Just now”,可知句子应用一般过去时,主语都是they,第一个空填were tired out,第二个空填refused to rest/refused to have a rest。故填were tired out;refused to rest/refused to have a rest。
40.rest empty
【解析】分析可知,第一空应用名词rest“剩余的部分”作宾语,第二空应用形容词empty“空的”作表语。故填rest;empty。
41.to relax after a hard day’s work
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,relax“放松”,动词,此处用动词不定式作后置定语;after“在……之后”;a hard day’s work“辛苦工作一天”。故填to relax after a hard day’s work。
42.the most comfortably the biggest
【解析】the most comfortably“最舒服地”,为副词最高级,修饰动词sit;the biggest“最大的”,为形容词最高级,修饰名词seats。故填the;most;comfortably;the;biggest。
43.stayed at home relax
【解析】stay at home“待在家”,是动词短语,结合句意可知本句用一般过去时,动词用过去式;relax“放松”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形。故填stayed;at;home;relax。
44.how to increase my reading speed
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少一个宾语从句。how to do表示“怎样做某事”,increase“提高”,my“我的”,reading speed“阅读速度”。故填how to increase my reading speed。
45.most comfortably
【解析】此处修饰动词sit用副词,由语境可知,此处用副词的最高级形式most comfortably“最舒服地”。故填most comfortably。
46.daily take good care of
【解析】根据句子结构可知“每天”应用时间副词daily来表示,“照料”应用动词短语take good care of来表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填daily;take;good;care;of。
47.clean up
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填“收拾干净”,可以用clean up表示。情态动词should后加动词原形,故填clean;up。
48.symbol friendship
【解析】根据题干可知,“……的象征”用a symbol of...表示;“友谊”friendship,不可数名词。故填symbol;friendship。
49.increasing
【解析】增长:increase,由语境可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时be doing。故填increasing。
50.a good place for break/a good place for relaxing/a good place to relax
【解析】“放松的好地方”为a good place for break/a good place for relaxing/a good place to relax,故填a good place for break/a good place for relaxing/a good place to relax。
51.how to increase
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处考查how+动词不定式,表示“如何做某事”;所给词increase“提高”需用不定式to increase。故填how to increase。
52.request politely
【解析】根据中文提示可知,空格处缺少“请求”和“礼貌地”表达;根据“made a”可知,第一空应用名词request“要求”,make a request意为“提出请求”;根据“She made a...for some water”可知,第二空用副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词;故填request;politely。
53.can’t carry on with the cost of
【解析】can’t“不能”,后跟动词原形;carry on with“继续……”;the cost of“……的费用”。故填can’t carry on with the cost of。
54.careful enough to notice the small changes
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,此处缺少“足够细心,能注意到小变化”,be careful enough to do sth表示“足够细心地做某事”,注意到小变化:notice the small changes。故填careful enough to notice the small changes。
55.isn’t careful enough to continue
【解析】根据题干可知,缺少“不够细心,不能继续”。形容词careful“细心的”,动词continue“继续”,主语+be动词+adj+enough to do sth表示“某人足够……做某事”,主语the doctor是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填isn’t careful enough to continue。
56.encourage
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“鼓励”,其英文表达为encourage,动词,由“always”可知,句子为一般现在时,My parents作主语,动词用原形。故填encourage。
57.encouraged to
【解析】分析所给的汉语可知,此句是一般过去时,中英文对照横线上缺的是“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb. to do。故填encouraged;to。
58.politely avoid
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“礼貌”和“避免”的翻译,第一空修饰动词communicate,用副词politely表示“礼貌地”,as…as中间接副词原级。avoid“避免”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形avoid“避免”,故填politely;avoid。
59.careful enough to avoid these mistakes
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“足够仔细,避免了这些错误”,careful enough“足够仔细”,enough修饰形容词需后置。avoid“避免”,these mistakes“这些错误”,动词不定式作结果状语。故填careful enough to avoid these mistakes。
60.less polite
【解析】sound是系动词,后跟形容词作表语;“礼貌的”为polite,“不太礼貌”为less polite,故填less;polite。
61.Could/Can take/have
【解析】此处表示请求许可,可用情态动词could/can,变疑问句把情态动词放句首,其后加动词原形;take/have a look at“看”。故填Could/Can;take/have。
62.stupid/foolish
【解析】stupid/foolish“愚蠢的”,形容词作定语,故填stupid/foolish。
63.Every time to encourage himself
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“每次”和“鼓励自己”。every time“每次”,位于句首,字母e大写;encourage himself“鼓励 (他) 自己”,此处填写不定式形式表目的。故填Every time;to encourage himself。
64.can/could/will get
【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“可以取得”;can/could/will均可表示“可以”,后接动词原形;get“取得”,此处用动词原形。故填can/could/will;get。
65.the more careful the fewer
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”。more carefully“更仔细的”,作表语;fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词复数。故填the more careful;the fewer。
66.might/may rain
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“可能会下雨”,“可能会”,英文表达为may或者might,情态动词,后跟动词原形;“下雨”,英文表达为rain,动词,此处用情态动词+动词原形,作谓语。故填might/may;rain。
67.I agree that
【解析】I“我”;agree“同意”,后接that引导的宾语从句。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填I agree that。
68.have fewer weeks off
【解析】对比中英文可知,此处应填“少休息几周”。have off“休假”,比较级fewer weeks表示“少几周”,故填have fewer weeks off。
69.have one more week off than usual
【解析】have+时间+off表示“放多久的假”;one more week“一个多星期”,表示时间;than usual“比平常”。故填have one more week off than usual。
70.Must prevent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,must表示“必须”;present“预防”,位于动词不定式符号后,应用动词原形。故填Must;prevent。
71.bring out the best
【解析】句意:根据句意及句子结构可知,空处缺动宾短语,bring out表示“激发”,是固定短语,the best表示“最好的一面”。根据句中“can”一词可知,其后跟动词原形,故填bring out the best。
72.have off
【解析】根据题干,可知考查:have three days off“放三天假”。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语we后接动词原形。故填have;off。
73.have to
【解析】问句是must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答可以用needn’t或don’t have to,故填have;to。
74.very polite and never says a bad word about/very polite and never says bad words about
【解析】副词very“非常”,形容词polite“有礼貌的”,and“并且”,never“从不”,say“说”,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单式says,a bad word/bad words“坏话”,about“关于”。故填very polite and never says a bad word/words about。
75.must can’t/mustn’t
【解析】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“一定”must;“不能”can’t/mustn’t。故填must;can’t/mustn’t。
76.take monthly exams/have monthly exams/take monthly tests/have monthly tests
【解析】take/have exams/tests“进行考试”,疑问句以助动词Do开头,后面动词take用原形;monthly“每月的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词exams/tests“考试”。故填take/have monthly exams/tests。
77.ask politely
【解析】寻求帮助:ask for help,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形;修饰动词ask用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填ask;politely。
78.making an
【解析】对比题干可知,make an important decision意为“做重大决定”,before是介词,所以make用动名词。故填making;an。
79.a little/a bit
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“有点”,a little或a bit均意为“有点”。故填a little或a bit。
80.first prize
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺少“一等奖”的英文内容。“一等、第一”英文表达为“first”;“奖金、奖赏”英文为“prize”。“the first prize”指“一等奖”。故填first;prize。
81.make a decision/make decisions
【解析】“做决定”make a decision/make decisions,是固定搭配,根据句意可知此处用一般现在时,I后用动词原形。故填make a decision/make decisions。
82.allow decision
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达,根据句子结构,第一个空缺谓语动词,allow“允许”,动词,符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形;第二个空缺名词,decision“决定”,名词,make a decision“做决定”。故填allow;decision。
83.was punished much noise
【解析】根据所给句意可知,第一空处表示“受到处罚”,应用被动语态,根据“because he made”可知,用一般过去时,其构成为“was/were done”,主语“The boy”表示单数,用was构成,惩罚“punish”,动词,第一空填was punished;第二空表示“太多噪音”,用短语too much noise。故填was punished;much noise。
84.decided/made up their mind/made up their minds/made a decision (to) hand out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“决定”,decide/make up one’s mind(s)/make a decision“决定”,根据“have”可知须用过去分词;第二空意为“分发”,hand out“分发”,help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事。故填decided/made up their mind(s)/made a decision;(to) hand out。
85.think about setting up/consider setting up
【解析】think about doing sth /consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,由空前的“could you”可知此处用动词原形;set up“设立”。故填think about setting up/ consider setting up。
86.not consider/don’t you consider
【解析】表达“为什么不……”用句型“Why not do sth. ”或“Why don’t you do sth. ”;consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填not consider/don’t you consider。
87.decision/decisions
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,decision表示“决定”,可数名词,此处表示单数或复数都可以,故填decision(s)。
88.shouldn’t laugh
【解析】shouldn’t“不应该”,为情态动词,后接动词原形;laugh at“嘲笑”,动词短语。故填shouldn’t;laugh。
89.I could
【解析】分析句子,该句是宾语从句,应该使用陈述语气。I我;结合“I asked my mother”可知,从句也应该用过去时,could能。故填I;could。
90.silly decision/stupid decision
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“愚蠢的决定”,“愚蠢的”译为“silly/stupid”,“决定”译为“decision”,不定冠词a后跟单数形式,故填silly/stupid decision。
91.I think we should be patient with our parents/ I think we ought to be patient with our parents
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处缺少 “我认为我们应该对父母有耐心”,“我认为” I think,后接宾语从句;“我们”we;“应该” should/ought to,情态动词后接动词原形;“对……有耐心” be patient with,“我们父母”our parents。故填I think we should be patient with our parents. / I think we ought to be patient with our parents.
92.choice
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“选择”,结合横线前“first”可知,此处应该填入名词,“选择”的英文表达为choice,是可数名词,又根据句意要用单数形式,作表语。故填choice。
93.should be looked after
【解析】should“应该”,look after/take care of“照顾”,take good care of=look after well,主语是动作的承受者,此处是含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填should be looked after。
94.shouldn’t until
【解析】对照中英文可知,第一空应该填写情态动词“不应该”,should意为“应该”,其否定的缩写形式为shouldn’t,而第二空until意为“直到”。故填should’t;until。
95.choice reading
【解析】choice“选择”,reading matter“阅读材料”,故填choice;reading。
96.first prize
【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少“一等奖”的意思。the first prize“一等奖”,故填first;prize。
97.taught how to record
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“教”及“如何录制”对应的英文,根据“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时,teach“教”需用过去式taught;how to record表示“如何录制”,为“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法。故填taught;how;to;record。
98.consider/think about
【解析】考虑:consider/think about,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填consider/think about。
99.decide/make a decision/make decisions
【解析】根据句意知空白处表示“决定”,可用动词decide或短语make a decision/make decisions,“must”为情态动词,后跟原形,故填decide/make a decision/make decisions。
100.tastes a bit/little
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“尝起来有点儿”,“尝起来”,英文表达为taste,系动词,作谓语,结合主语为Mrs Brown’s pizza,可知谓语要用第三人称单数tastes;“有点儿”,英文表达为a bit或者a little。故tastes;a;bit/little。
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