中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期中复习专项牛津上海版(试用本)
(期中培优)专题03 根据首字母填空100题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Every morning my grandparents often do some exercise and b some fresh air.
2.To p our teeth, we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.
3.Nancy is i in history and often reads books on the subject.
4.My hometown is d fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.
5.When we climbed to the top of the high mountain, we could hardly b .
6.These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to p them.
7.They are r money to help the people in poor areas.
8.It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them.
9.The whales are in danger. The Chinese government is trying to p them.
10.Green is also helpful to p our eyes.
11.Look! The sun is r in the east.
12.This is a big factory and it can p 100 tons of salt every day.
13.The Greens are l on the beach chairs and enjoying beautiful sunshine. How relaxed they are!
14.It was hot and dry last summer because it h rained.
15.Parents often have difficulty c with their teenage children.
16.—Where’s your father, Tom
—He’s f up my broken bike in the garden.
17.The boy was so shy that he had problems c with others.
18.China is a great country which is d quickly and playing a leading role in the world.
19.When I woke up at around 6:00 a.m., the sun was r .
20.Jack is swimming while I am l on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
21.Don’t you think the smokers are r their own health
22.The river is r after the heavy rain. It’s very difficult for the students to cross the river.
23.Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can c well with Chinese people one day.
24.The two old men are s the street now. Let’s go and help them.
25.I am busy with my homework every day, so I h ever watch TV.
26.Li Hong h ever watches TV on weekdays.
27.She doesn’t like swimming, so she h ever goes swimming.
28.When Tom got back from work, he always r by listening to music.
29.A dictionary is a useful t in English learning.
30.A dictionary is an important t to learn English.
31.If you want to sit more c , you’d better buy a new sofa.
32.This machine allows giving a t on bed without moving the patient.
33.When you have a headache, please lie down and r .
34.We should r after working for a long time.
35.Mom, I’m tired and I need to r here.
36.The Monkey King is a famous s of Chinese culture.
37.The seats are very soft, so we can sit there the most c .
38.And others studied hard u late at night every day.
39.You can live c when your neighborhood is clean and tidy.
40.They sat on the beach to enjoy the warm sunshine and the blue sky c .
41.You can sit more c on the sofa than on the chair.
42.I want to r at home this Sunday. I’m tired.
43.Summer holiday begins; we must keep staying at home u September 1.
44.These drugs are for the t of tropical (热带的) diseases.
45.The best t for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.
46.In China, the long noodles are a s of long life.
47.Compared with adults, teenagers are more easily i by their friends.
48.Many college students are a about their future because of fierce competition.
49.The factory m cars welcomed by young people before it went out of business.
50.I took up reading Shakespeare’s complete w when I was at college.
51.With teacher’s clear e , all the students know what to do next.
52.He didn’t give a clear e of being late for school. His teacher was really mad.
53.When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to ask for help p .
54.My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.
55.There are so many things at home. We have c out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to the yard.
56.I c remember the moment that my English teacher encouraged me when I was young.
57.If you want to know the way, you’d better ask someone p .
58.If you don’t know how to use the washing machine, you can read the guide, which shows a full e of how to make it work.
59.The gentleman says p , ” Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ”
60.Avocados c high protein and little fat are often included in the diet of the people who want to lose weight.
61.The story tells us that we should be p when we ask for help.
62.As a waiter, you should try to be polite to every c .
63.My teacher is so kind, she always e me when I meet difficulties.
64.Every one of us should speak to our parents p .
65.Teachers and parents always e us to get good grades.
66.There are many c in the supermarket. It’s very crowded.
67.In terms of his health problem, he should avoid b himself in his work all the time.
68.Some c are not allowed to be used on vegetables.
69.He didn’t give any e for his rude behaviour.
70.The computer c a large number of electronic switches.
71.Don’t put your prices too high, or you’ll frighten the c off.
72.Our government has begun to take m to fight food waste, but there is still a long way to go.
73.It took them about an hour to g enough firewood to stay the night.
74.The new law has been g accepted by the citizens.
75.It’s p to say “Thank you!” when others give us a hand.
76.We will study the report carefully before making the final d .
77.Every morning, many people g at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.
78.Tom made a d to go to America for further education.
79.We should make a good d when we do something.
80.Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching e .
81.When we choose to learn a new skill, we should make sure w we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on.
82.Before we make a d , we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents.
83.Mrs. Li has lots of e in teaching and is popular with her students.
84.With so many choices, we must think carefully before we make a d .
85.My parents often tell me to think twice before I make a d .
86.You’d better not depend on others. You should think it over and make a d by yourself.
87.Do you know w or not there are any good restaurants in this neighborhood
88.Big change is coming to our life w we’re ready for it or not.
89.We must make a d about what to do tomorrow.
90.It’s getting dark, and I’m wondering w he will come or not.
91.Everyone should think carefully before making the final d .
92.The doctor s people should drink enough water every day to keep healthy.
93.You’d better think it twice before you make a d .
94.Finally, the bus driver made a d to help him.
95.I’d like to listen to others’ idea before I make a d .
96.Before we make any d , we should think twice about it.
97.It’s not easy to make this d . But luckily, we did a right thing.
98.We will study the report carefully before making the final d .
99.I’m afraid you have made a wrong d . You should think twice.
100.Mr. Li has rich teaching e , so his students all like him.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(b)reathe
【解析】句意:每天早晨,我的祖父母经常做一些运动,呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据题意和首字母提示可知,此处意为呼吸新鲜空气,breathe“呼吸”符合题意,且本句是一般现在时,and连接两个并列的成分,do用动词原形,breathe也应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
2.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:为了保护我们的牙齿,我们最好一天刷两次牙。根据“we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.”并结合单词首字母p可知,一天刷两次牙是保护牙齿的方法,protect“保护”符合题意,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
3.interested
【解析】句意:南希对历史感兴趣,经常读这个科目的书。根据短语“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”,与下文中“经常读相关的书”意境相符,故填interested。
4.(d)eveloping
【解析】句意:我家乡这几年发展很快,所以我毕业后打算在这里工作。根据“My hometown is ... fast these years, so I’m going to work here after college.”及首字母提示可知,此处应填 developing符合语境。is developing是现在进行时结构。故填 (d)eveloping。
5.(b)reathe
【解析】句意:当我们爬上高山顶部时,我们几乎不能呼吸。根据“we could hardly...”和首字母可知,breathe“呼吸”,could后跟动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
6.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:这些野生动物濒临灭绝。我们必须做点什么来保护它们。根据“These wild animals are endangered.”可知,我们必须保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,此处使用动词原形与to构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填(p)rotect。
7.(r)aising
【解析】句意:他们正在筹集资金来帮助贫困地区的人们。根据语境以及首字母“r”,可知是“筹集”钱来帮助贫困地区的人们,raise,动词,“筹集;募集”的意思。“are+动词-ing形式”构成现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,所以这里填“raising”。故填(r)aising。
8.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:保护野生动物是我们的责任,因为没有它们我们就不能生存。根据“It’s our duty to... wild animals, for we can’t live without them.”及首字母可知,要保护野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,根据“It’s our duty to”可知,此处是it固定句型,动词不定式作真正主语,所以空处使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
9.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:鲸鱼正处于危险之中。中国政府正努力保护它们。根据“The whales are in danger”可知鲸鱼处于危险中,所以应该保护它们,protect“保护”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
10.(p)rotect
【解析】句意:绿色也有助于保护我们的眼睛。根据“Green is also helpful to ... our eyes.”及首字母可知,绿色有助于保护眼睛;protect“保护”,动词;空前的to为不定式符号,动词用原形。故填(p)rotect。
11.(r)ising
【解析】句意:看!太阳从东方升起。根据常识及首字母提示可知,太阳从东方升起,rise“上升”符合;根据“Look!”及“is”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,此处应用现在分词形式。故填(r)ising。
12.(p)roduce/(p)rocess
【解析】句意:这是一家大工厂,每天能生产/加工100吨盐。根据“it can p...100 tons of salt every day.”可知,此处是指工厂能生产/加工100吨盐。produce“生产”/process“加工”,动词;can后跟动词原形。故填(p)roduce/(p)rocess。
13.(l)ying
【解析】句意:格林一家坐在沙滩椅上享受着美丽的阳光。他们多么放松啊!由空前的are以及and后的enjoying可知,句子为现在进行时态,其谓语动词结构为“am/is/are+doing”,空处应填现在分词形式,由首字母提示以及“the beach chairs”可知,lying符合语境。故填(l)ying。
14.(h)ardly
【解析】句意:去年夏天又热又干燥因为几乎不下雨。根据“hot and dry”和首字母“h”可知因为几乎不下雨,所以天气热而且干燥,因此hardly“几乎不”符合句意。故填(h)ardly。
15.(c)ommunicating
【解析】句意:父母往往很难与十几岁的孩子沟通。根据首字母及“…with their teenage children”可知,此处指与孩子沟通。communicate with sb. “与某人沟通”,动词短语。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填(c)ommunicating。
16.(f)ixing
【解析】句意:——你的父亲在哪儿,汤姆?——他正在花园里修理我坏掉的自行车。根据“He’s f… up my broken bike in the garden.”和首字母提示可知,父亲在花园里修自行车。fix意为“修理”,结合语境可知,此处用现在进行时,结构为be doing,表示“正在做某事”,故填(f)ixing。
17.(c)ommunicating
【解析】句意:这个男孩太羞怯了,以至于他和别人交流都有问题。have problems doing sth.做……有问题,做……有困难,动词短语,空格处应用动名词作宾语。根据“The boy was so shy that he had problems...with others.”可知,和别人交流都有困难,communicate with sb.(与某人)交流,沟通,动词短语,communicate的动名词是communicating。故填(c)ommunicating。
18.(d)eveloping
【解析】句意:中国是一个伟大的国家,发展迅速,在世界上发挥着领导作用。根据“quickly and playing a leading role in the world.”可知中国发展迅速,develop“发展”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(d)eveloping。
19.(r)ising
【解析】句意:当我在早上六点起床时,太阳正在升起。根据“When I woke up at around 6:00 a.m.”及首字母提示可知,应是太阳正在升起,rise“升起”符合语境,而由was可知此处应填其现在分词形式,构成过去进行时的谓语结构,故填(r)ising。
20.(l)ying
【解析】句意:杰克在游泳,而我正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据“Jack is swimming while I am…on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.”以及首字母提示可知,是指正躺在沙滩上享受阳光,lie“躺”,动词,空处应用现在分词lying,与be动词am构成现在进行时。故填(l)ying。
21.(r)isking
【解析】句意:您认为吸烟者没有正在拿自己的健康冒险吗?根据“Don’t you think the smokers are r…their own health ”和首字母提示可知,指拿健康冒险,risk意为“冒险”,由are判断,用现在进行时,be doing结构,表示正在冒险。故填(r)isking。
22.(r)ising
【解析】句意:大雨过后河水上涨了。学生们过河很困难。根据“after the heavy rain”可知大雨之后,河水会上涨,rise“上涨”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填(r)ising。
23.(c)ommunicate
【解析】句意:Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文,以便有一天他可以和中国人很好地交流。communicate“交流”,为动词;情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
24.(s)weeping
【解析】句意:这两位老人正在扫大街。让我们去帮助他们吧。根据“The two old men are s... the street”可知,是指老人在扫街,sweep“扫”,空处应用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(s)weeping。
25.(h)ardly
【解析】句意:我每天忙于我的作业,所以我几乎从不看电视。根据“…busy with homework…”可知每天很忙,几乎从不看电视,hardly ever“几乎从不”,故填(h)ardly。
26.(h)ardly
【解析】句意:李红很少在工作日看电视。hardly ever“很少,几乎不”,故填(h)ardly。
27.(h)ardly
【解析】句意:她不喜欢游泳,所以她几乎从不去游泳。根据“She doesn’t like swimming,”及所给的首字母提示可知,她几乎从不去游泳,hardly ever“几乎从不”。故填(h)ardly。
28.(r)elaxed
【解析】句意:当汤姆下班回来时,他总是通过听音乐来放松。结合首字母“r”,这里应该是“放松”的意思,“relax”符合,因为“got”为过去式,可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填(r)elaxed。
29.(t)ool
【解析】句意:词典是学习英语的有用工具。根据语境及汉语提示可知,此处是tool“工具”,为可数名词;由空格前的不定冠词a可知,名词用单数形式,故填(t)ool。
30.(t)ool
【解析】句意:字典是学习英语的重要工具。根据“A dictionary is an important ... to learn English.”及首字母可知,字典是学习英语的工具,tool“工具”符合,an后跟名词单数。故填(t)ool。
31.(c)omfortably
【解析】句意:如果你想坐得更舒服,你最好买一个新沙发。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此空意为“舒服地”;根据句子结构可知,此空须用副词,修饰前面的动词sit“坐”。comfortably“舒服地”。故填(c)omfortably。
32.(t)reatment
【解析】句意:这台机器允许在不移动病人的情况下在床上进行治疗。结合首字母提示和“the patient”可知,空格处意为“治疗”,且a后接可数名词的单数形式,所以名词treatment符合语境。故填(t)reatment。
33.(r)est
【解析】句意:头痛时,请躺下休息。根据“When you have a headache”和首字母r可知,生病时要躺下休息,rest“符合句意”,后半句为祈使句,动词形式应与lie down保持一致,用动词原形。故填(r)est。
34.(r)elax
【解析】句意:长时间工作后我们应该放松。根据“after working for a long time.”可知长时间工作后应休息,relax“休息”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)elax。
35.(r)est
【解析】句意:妈妈,我累了,我需要在这里休息。根据“I’m tired”可知累了需要休息,rest“休息”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填(r)est。
36.(s)ymbol
【解析】句意:孙悟空是中国文化的著名象征。根据“The Monkey King is a famous...of Chinese culture”可知孙悟空是中国文化的象征,a后加可数名词单数symbol“象征”。故填(s)ymbol。
37.(c)omfortably
【解析】句意:座位很软,所以我们坐在那里最舒服。根据“The seats are very soft,”及所给的首字母提示可知,座位很软,所以我们可以舒服地坐着,comfortably,是一个副词,修饰前面的动词“sit”。故填(c)omfortably。
38.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:并且其他人每天努力学习直到深夜。根据“…late at night…”可知是学习一直到深夜,until“直到……为止”,故填(u)ntil。
39.(c)omfortably
【解析】句意:当你的社区干净整洁的时候,你就能过上舒适的生活。根据空后的“when your neighborhood is clean and tidy”及首字母提示可知,此处指舒适地生活,comfortably“舒服地”,副词,修饰动词live。故填(c)omfortably。
40.(c)omfortably
【解析】句意:他们坐在海滩上舒服地享受着温暖的阳光和蓝色的天空。根据“enjoy the warm sunshine and the blue sky”和首字母,可知空处应为副词“舒服地”comfortably。故填(c)omfortably。
41.(c)omfortably
【解析】句意:你坐在沙发上比坐在椅子上更舒服。根据“You can sit more … on the sofa than on the chair.”和首字母可知,沙发比椅子坐着更舒服,且此处修饰动词sit用副词,comfortably“舒服地”,其比较级形式为more comfortably。故填(c)omfortably。
42.(r)elax
【解析】句意:这周日我想要在家放松。我很疲惫。根据“I’m tired”及首字母可知,是指想要放松,relax“放松”符合语境,动词,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填(r)elax。
43.(u)ntil
【解析】句意:暑假开始了,我们必须一直待在家里直到9月1日。根据“Summer holiday begins”可知暑假开始了,所以应是一直要在家里待到9月1日,结合首字母可知,until“直到”符合语境,故填(u)ntil。
44.(t)reatment
【解析】句意:这些药物用于治疗热带疾病。结合“These drugs are for the...of tropical (热带的) diseases.”及首字母提示可知,药物应该是用于疾病的治疗。treatment“治疗”,the treatment of “……的治疗”,固定搭配。故填(t)reatment。
45.(t)reatment
【解析】句意:治疗感冒的最好办法是休息和多喝水。根据常识可知,to rest and drink a lot of water是治疗感冒(cold)的办法,再结合首字母可知,此处应为treatment“治疗,疗法”。故填(t)reatment。
46.(s)ymbol
【解析】句意:在中国,面条是长寿的象征。根据“the long noodles are a...of long life.”以及首字母提示可知。此处指面条是长寿的象征。“象征”symbol,可数名词,被冠词a修饰,使用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。
47.(i)nfluenced
【解析】句意:与成年人相比,青少年更容易受到朋友的影响。根据“teenagers are more easily i...by their friends.”可知,此处是指被朋友们影响。be influenced by表示“受到……的影响”,固定短语。故填(i)nfluenced。
48.(a)nxious
【解析】句意:由于竞争激烈,许多大学生对自己的未来感到担忧。根据“about their future because of fierce competition”可知因为竞争激烈,所以对自己的未来担忧,be anxious about“对……担忧”。故填(a)nxious。
49.(m)anufactured/(m)ade
【解析】句意:这家工厂在倒闭前生产的汽车受到年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语从句“before it went out of business”可知主句时态应为一般过去时,叙述过去的事情;根据“The factory...cars welcomed by young people”和首字母可知,生产受年轻人欢迎的汽车,manufacture/make“生产,制造”符合题意,它们的过去式是manufactured/made。故填(m)anufactured/(m)ade。
50.(w)orks
【解析】句意:我在大学时就开始阅读莎士比亚全集。根据首字母提示和“reading Shakespeare’s complete”可知是,阅读莎士比亚的作品,work“作品,著作”符合题意,此句表示莎士比亚的全部作品,用复数。故填(w)orks。
51.(e)xplanation
【解析】句意:有了老师的清晰解释,所有的学生都知道下一步该做什么。teacher’s clear修饰名词,根据“all the students know what to do next”和首字母提示可知,指清晰的解释。explanation“解释,说明”,名词。故填(e)xplanation。
52.(e)xplanation
【解析】句意:他没有明确解释上学迟到的原因。他的老师真的很生气。根据“He didn’t give a clear…of being late for school. His teacher was really mad.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指没有解释清楚上学迟到的原因,老师对此很生气,explanation“解释”,可数名词;根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填(e)xplanation。
53.(p)olitely
【解析】句意:当你到国外旅游时,礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。空格处应该为副词,来修饰空前的动词短语ask for,再根据“it’s important to ask for help”和首字母提示,应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填(p)olitely。
54.(e)ncourages
【解析】句意:当我感到沮丧时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我,让我振作起来。根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知,此处encourage“鼓励”符合语境,与“cheers me up”并列;本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
55.(c)leared
【解析】句意:家里的东西太多了。我们从卧室里清理了很多东西,把它们都搬到了院子里。根据整个句意,结合首字母及out可知空格处填clear,构成固定短语“clear out清理干净”。再根据句中的have可知时态是现在完成时,空格处应填过去分词。故填(c)leared。
56.(c)an
【解析】句意:我还记得小时候英语老师鼓励我的那一刻。根据“I…remember the moment that my English teacher encouraged me when I was young.”及首字母提示可知,应该是”能”,句子用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形。故填(c)an。
57.(p)olitely
【解析】句意:如果你想问路,你最好有礼貌地问某人。根据“If you want to know the way, you’d better ask someone ...”及首字母可知,此处指向他人问路要有礼貌;politely“礼貌地”,副词,修饰动词。故填(p)olitely。
58.(e)xplanation
【解析】句意:如果你不知道如何使用洗衣机,你可以阅读说明书,它展示了如何使它工作的完整解释。根据“If you don’t know how to use the washing machine, you can read the guide”和首字母e可知,说明书解释了洗衣机是如何工作的,名词explanation“解释”符合句意。故填(e)xplanation。
59.(p)olitely
【解析】句意:这位先生礼貌地说: “打扰一下!请问你在等公共汽车吗?”分析句子可知,此处修饰动词says作状语,应使用副词;根据“‘Excuse me!’打扰一下”可知,这个人说话很有礼貌。politely”有礼貌地”,副词。故填(p)olitely。
60.(c)ontain
【解析】句意:鳄梨含有高蛋白质和少量脂肪,通常被纳入想要减肥的人的饮食中。根据“Avocados…high protein and little fat.”及首字母提示可知,应该填首字母为c且意为“含有”的动词作谓语,contain“包含”符合,句子所描述的是一个事实情况,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,contain用原形。故填(c)ontain。
61.(p)olite
【解析】句意:这个故事告诉我们,当我们寻求帮助的时候,我们应该有礼貌。根据“when we ask for help.”及首字母可知,我们寻求帮助的时候要有礼貌,polite“礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
62.(c)ustomer
【解析】句意:作为一名服务员,你应该尽量对每一位顾客都有礼貌。根据“As a waiter”可知服务员要对顾客有礼貌,every后加名词单数customer“顾客”。故填(c)ustomer。
63.(e)ncourages
【解析】句意:我的老师很善良,当我遇到困难时,她总是鼓励我。根据首字母及“she always…me when I meet difficulties.”可知,“我”遇到困难时,老师总是鼓励“我”。encourage“鼓励”,动词。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(e)ncourages。
64.(p)olitely
【解析】句意:我们每个人都应该礼貌地和父母说话。由“Every one of us should speak to our parents p…”可知,此处说对父母说话应该要有礼貌,politely“礼貌地”,副词,这里是副词修饰动词。故填(p)olitely。
65.(e)ncourage
【解析】句意:老师和父母总是鼓励我们获得好的分数。由“Teachers and parents always e… us to get good grades”可知,此处指老师和父母鼓励我们,encourage“鼓励”,动词;又由“always”可知,句子应用一般现在时,Teachers and parents是主语,谓语动词应用原形。故填(e)ncourage。
66.(c)ustomers
【解析】句意:超市里有很多顾客。这里非常拥挤。根据“It’s very crowded.”可知,超市里顾客很多,customer“顾客”,many后跟复数名词。故填(c)ustomers。
67.(b)urning
【解析】句意:说到他的健康问题,他应该避免老是在工作中过度劳累。根据“himself in his work all the time”以及首字母可知,此处考查burn oneself“过度劳累”。结合avoid的用法avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知,此处需用动名词burning作宾语。故填(b)urning。
68.(c)hemicals
【解析】句意:有些化学药品是不准用于蔬菜的。 根据“are not allowed to be used on vegetables”可知,此处指“化学药品”,用chemical表示,由some可知,应用复数形式。故填(c)hemicals。
69.(e)xplanation
【解析】句意:他对自己的粗鲁行为没有作任何解释。根据“for his rude behaviour”和首字母提示,对自己的粗鲁行为,他没有作任何解释,explanation“解释”符合句意,故填(e)xplanation。
70.(c)ontrols
【解析】句意:计算机控制着大量的电子开关。根据首字母提示和“a large number of electronic switches”可知,电脑控制着电子开关,空格处应用control“控制”;由句子时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,可知谓语动词用三单式。故填(c)ontrols。
71.(c)ustomers
【解析】句意:不要把价格定得太高,不然会把顾客吓跑的。根据“Don’t put your prices too high”和首字母提示可知,价格太高会吓跑顾客,此处宜用名词复数,customers“顾客”符合句意,故填(c)ustomers。
72.(m)easures
【解析】句意:我们的政府已经开始采取措施打击食物浪费,但还有很长的路要走。根据“Our government”和“fight food waste”可知,此处指政府采取措施打击食物浪费;measure“措施”,名词,此处要用复数measures;take measures“采取措施”。故填(m)easures。
73.(g)et
【解析】句意:他们花了大约一个小时才弄到足够的柴火过夜。根据“enough firewood to stay the night.”可知是指获得足够的柴火,get“得到”,动词,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故填(g)et。
74.(g)enerally
【解析】句意:新法律已被公民普遍接受。根据“accepted by the citizens”可知被公民接受,结合首字母可知,应用generally表示“普遍地”,副词形式修饰动词accepted。故填(g)enerally。
75.(p)olite
【解析】句意:当别人帮助我们时,说“谢谢!”是礼貌的。根据“Thank you!”可知说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
76.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:我们会在做出最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report carefully before making the final...”及首字母“d”可知,应是在最终决定前仔细研究这份报告。make the final decision意为“做出最终决定”。故填(d)ecision。
77.(g)ather
【解析】句意:每天早晨,许多人聚集在天安门广场观看国旗的升起。根据“many people ... at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.”及首字母可知,是聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式,gather“聚集”符合,句子为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ather。
78.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:汤姆决定去美国深造。根据“to go to America for further education”及首字母可知,去美国深造是汤姆做的决定,make a decision“做决定”符合。故填(d)ecision。
79.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:当我们做某事时,应该做出一个好的决定。根据“when we do something”可知,做某事前需要做好决定。decision“决定”,可数名词,a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ecision。
80.(e)xperience
【解析】句意:张先生从教20多年,具有丰富的教学经验。根据“Mr. Zhang has been teaching for more than 20 years, so he has rich teaching...”和首字母e可知,他从教多年,应该有丰富的教学经验,不可数名词experience“经验”符合语境。故填(e)xperience。
81.(w)hether
【解析】句意:当我们选择学习一项新技能时,我们应该确保我们是否有足够的时间和坚持下去的精神。根据“we have enough time and the spirit of keeping on.”可知,此处从句缺少连接词,确保是否有时间,whether符合句意,故填(w)hether。
82.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:在我们做决定之前,我们必须三思,或者我们可以和父母沟通。根据首字母提示和“we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents”可知,做决定之前要三思,a后接名词单数,此处应用单数名词decision“决定”。故填(d)ecision。
83.(e)xperience
【解析】句意:李老师有丰富的教学经验,深受学生们欢迎。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指教学经验,experience“经验”,此时为不可数名词。故填(e)xperience。
84.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:有这么多选择,我们在做决定前必须仔细考虑。根据“we must think carefully before we make a…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“做决定”,decision意为“决定”,可数名词,空前是冠词a,此处用名词单数。故填(d)ecision。
85.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:我的父母经常告诉我,在做决定之前要三思。根据“think twice before I make a”和首字母可知,此处是decision“决定”,名词作宾语。make a decision“做决定”,固定短语。故填(d)ecision。
86.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:你最好不要依赖别人。你应该仔细考虑并自己做出决定。根据“You’d better not depend on others.”及提示字母可知,本句指需要自己做决定;decision“决定”,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(d)ecision。
87.(w)hether
【解析】句意:你知道这附近有没有好餐馆?根据句子和单词首字母提示可知,空处应填whether引导宾语从句,可与or not连用,whether or not“是否”。故填(w)hether。
88.(w)hether
【解析】句意:不管我们有没有准备好,我们的生活都将发生巨大的变化。根据“we’re ready for it or not.”可知,“whether...or not无论……”符合语境,故此处应填whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
89.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:我们必须决定明天做什么。根据“about what to do tomorrow”结合首字母 “d”可知,此处考查短语make a decision“决定”。故填(d)ecision。
90.(w)hether
【解析】句意:天渐渐黑了,我在想他是否会来。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,空处应是连接词,根据“or not”及首字母w可知,用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
91.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:每个人在做出最终决定之前都应该仔细考虑。根据“making the final d…”和首字母可知,make the decision意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。
92.(s)uggests
【解析】句意:医生建议人们每天应该喝足够的水以保持健康。根据“people should drink enough water every day to keep healthy”可知,“人们应该每天喝足够的水以保持健康”是医生给人们的建议,suggest“建议”,动词;时态为一般现在时,主语“The doctor”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单。故填(s)uggests。
93.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:你做决定之前最好三思而后行。根据“You’d better think it twice”以及首字母,可知是decision“决定”,设空处前有a,填名词单数。故填(d)ecision。
94.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:最后,公共汽车司机决定帮助他。根据“to help him”可知是决定帮助他,make a decision表示“做出决定”。故填(d)ecision。
95.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:我想在做决定之前听听别人的意见。根据“I’d like to listen to others’ idea before I make a…”并结合首字母提示,可知此处是指“决定”,decision“决定”;make a decision为固定短语,表示“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。
96.(d)ecisions
【解析】句意:在我们做任何决定之前,我们应该三思而后行。根据“make any...”及结合首字母可知此处应是表示决定,由“any”可知此处应是名词复数,所以应填“decisions”,故填(d)ecisions。
97.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:做这个决定并不容易。但幸运的是,我们做了一件正确的事。根据“But luckily, we did a right thing.”和首字母提示,此处表示“做这个决定”,make this decision,意为“做这个决定”,动词短语。故填(d)ecision。
98.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:在做出最终决定之前,我们将仔细研究这份报告。根据“We will study the report carefully before making the final…”的句意及首字母提示可知,此处指做出最终决定之前,我们将仔细研究这份报告,decision“决定”,此处应用单数形式。故填(d)ecision。
99.(d)ecision
【解析】句意:恐怕你做了一个错误的决定。你应该三思而后行。根据“I’m afraid you have made a wrong...You should think twice.”及首字母提示可知,空处应该是“决定decision”,不定冠词a修饰单数名词decision。 故填(d)ecision。
100.(e)xperience
【解析】句意:李老师有丰富的教学经验,因此他的学生都很喜欢他。结合提示字母“e”和空前的“rich teaching”可知,空格处应填experience“经验”,不可数名词,rich teaching experience意为“丰富的教学经验”,故填(e)xperience。
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